英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations学案设计

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations学案设计，共4页。学案主要包含了课文翻译，重点单词变形，重点短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、课文翻译
WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS
我们为什么庆祝节日？
Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld.They have a wide range f rigins, such as the seasns f the year, religins, famus figures, and imprtant events.Every festival has its different custms and unique charms.Hwever, n matter hw different they may seem, all ver the wrld, the spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve, r peace is cmmn in all festivals.
世界各地都庆祝各种节日。节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重要事件。每个节日都有其不同的习俗和独特的魅力。然而，无论它们多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
Of all the traditinal festivals, the harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture.This imprtant agricultural festival takes place after all the crps have been gathered in.Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd.In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest seasn.It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sprts.Tday, in sme Eurpean cuntries, peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit, and get tgether t celebrate ver a meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。这一重大的农业节日在所有农作物收成后来临。人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年收获的食物表达感恩。在古埃及，人们于春季庆祝丰收节——即埃及的丰收季。庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果来装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，观赏明月，品尝美味的月饼。
Custms play a significant rle in festivals, but smetimes they can change ver time.With the develpment f mdern sciety and the spread f new ideas, sme traditins may fade away and thers may be established.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custm f lighting firecrackers t drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nwadays, many big cities have given up this custm in rder t avid air pllutin.Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins.
风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以建立。中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。如今，为了避免空气污染，许多大城市已经摒弃了这一风俗。另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。
Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial, with business taking advantage f the celebratins Online shpping websites and scial media apps have made it much easier fr the public t spend mre n gifts fr their lved nes.Althugh sme believe festivals shuld nt be cmmercialized , thers believe the increase in spending is gd fr the ecnmy and public happiness.
节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。尽管有人认为节日不应该被商业化，但是也有人认为消费增长有利于(提高)经济和公众幸福感。
Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety.They reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes twards life.They are ccasins that allw us t relax and enjy life, and frget abut ur wrk fr a little while.They help us understand where we came frm, wh we are, and what t appreciate.And if yu study festivals carefully, yu may be surprised t find that different cultures actually have a lt in cmmn after all.
节日是社会的一个重要组成部分。节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。节日是让我们放松心情、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。节日让我们了解我们来自何方、我们是谁、我们应该感恩什么。此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。
Reading fr Writing:
MY AMAZING NAADAM EXPERIENCE
我的那达慕大会奇妙经历
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin fr the first time this year.The festival falls n the furth day f the six mnth f the lunar calendar, usually lasting fr three days.Naadam means “games” in Mnglian, and it is represented by three events: hrse racing, wresting, and archery, which are all s exciting t watch!
今年，我第一次体验了中国内蒙古自治区的那达慕大会。该节日于每年农历六月初四开始的，通常为期3天。“那达慕”在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”，主要表现为三大赛事：赛马、摔跤和射箭，每项运动都动人心魄！
On the first day, I set ff t the games early with my friend Burin.I saw a lt f peple wearing fancy Mnglian rbes.Sme thers were chatting r taking phtgraphs.Burin tld me that Mnglians travel every year frm near and far t attend the festival, just as their ancestrs had dne fr centuries.
(那达慕大会的)第一天，我和好友布林早早出发来到了会场。我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古袍。有的在喂马，有的在练习射箭，其他人则在聊天或拍照。布林告诉我说，与他们数百年前的祖先一样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。
After the pening ceremny and sme amazing perfrmances, the wrestling cmpetitin began.Mnglian wrestling is different frm the wrestling in the Olympic Games.There are n runds, and wrestlers are nt separated by weight.The wrestlers lses if any part f his bdy abve his knee tuches the grund.After singing sme sngs, the cmpetitrs danced nt the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.I was quite mved by their shw f strength and grace.
点拨： as if引导状语从句，意为“好像；仿佛”。
（1）as if/thugh可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用“wuld/culd/might+动词原形”。
（2）若as if/thugh引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。
（3）as if/thugh引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。
在开幕式和几项精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。蒙古式摔跤与奥运会的摔跤比赛有所不同：比赛不分回合，摔跤手不分体重。如果摔跤手膝盖以上任何部位着地即被判输。几首歌唱毕，选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞，他们]挥动着双臂，宛如雄鹰。这刚与柔的展示深深地打动了我。
I abslutely enjyed the archery, t, but the hrse races were my favurite part.Hwever, I was surprised t see that the riders were bys and girls! I heard it is because children are lighter and the hrses can run faster and farther.At first, I was a little wrried abut the children’s safety, but Burin said, “Dn’t wrry.They’ve been riding hrses all their lives.They’ll be just fine.” That was the mment I started t understand why peple say “Hrses are at the heart f Mnglian culture”
射箭同样令我叹为观止，但赛马才是我最喜爱的部分。然而，看到赛马选手们都是男孩和女孩，我十分惊讶！听说这是因为儿童体重更轻，马儿才能跑得更快、更远。刚开始的时候，我有点担心这些孩子的安全，但布林却说：“别担心，他们是在马背上长大的，不会有事的。”我顿时明白了为什么人们说“马是蒙古文化的核心”了。……
I’m finally back hme nw, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was ttally wrth it.He invited me back fr the winter t stay in a traditinal Mnglian tent and eat ht pt.I can’t wait!
我现在已经回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但能和我的朋友一起庆祝那达慕，再累也是值得的。他邀请我冬天时再去住传统的蒙古包，吃火锅。我已经迫不及待了！
二、重点单词变形
1.respect n．&vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.有礼貌的；尊重别人的→respected adj.受人尊重的→respectable adj.体面的；得体的；值得尊敬的
2．cngratulate v.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→cngratulatin n.祝贺；庆祝
3．ccasin n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→ccasinal adj.偶尔的，偶然的→ adv.偶尔，有时
4．decrate vt.装饰；装潢→decratin n．装饰；装饰品
5．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflectin n.映像；反映；反射
6．belief n.信仰；信心；信任→believe v．相信→(反) disbelief n.不相信；怀疑
7．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性；意义→significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地
8．jy n.高兴；喜悦→jyful adj.高兴的；快乐的
9．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representatin n．描绘；代表→representative n．代表；代表性人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的
10．grace n.优美；优雅；高雅→graceful adj.优美的；高雅的→gracefully adv.优美地；高雅地
11.brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→briefly adv.简洁地；简单地；短暂地
12．religin n.宗教；宗教信仰→religius adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
13．rigin n.起源；起因；出身→riginal adj.原来的；起初的→riginally adv.原来；起初
14．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→typically adv.典型地；代表性地
15．abslutely adv.绝对地；完全地→abslute adj.绝对的；完全的
16．hrrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→hrribly adv.令人震惊地；恐怖地；极坏地→hrrr n．震惊；恐惧
17．faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠实的；守信的→faithfully adv.忠实地
18．charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj.迷人的；吸引人的
19．pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→please vt.使愉快；使满意→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的；宜人的→pleasure n．愉快；高兴；乐事
20．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地
21．agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n.农业；农艺
22．cmmercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→cmmercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→cmmercialisatin n.商业化
23．wrestling n.摔跤运动→wrestle vi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n.摔跤运动员
三、重点短语
1.range frm ...包括从……到……之间
2.fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
3.in spite f 不管；尽管
4.except fr 除……之外
5.take advantage f 利用；欺骗；占….的便宜
6.have sth in cmmn （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征
7.t be frank 坦白说；坦率地说
8.g ff 爆炸；走火；离开
9.set ff 出发；动身；启程