初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 2 We're family知识点讲解（2024秋）

这是一份初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 2 We're family知识点讲解（2024秋），共4页。
七年级英语上册Unit 2 We're family知识点【Useful expressions】come in 进来ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍play ping-pong together 一起打乒乓球every day 每天fishing rod spend a lot of / lots of time fishing 花很多时间钓鱼play the piano 弹钢琴play Chinese chess 下中国象棋play basketball 打篮球read a lot 阅读很多play with sb. 和某人一起玩in the playground 在操场上have fun 玩得高兴in the photo 在照片中a photo of... 一张...的照片on the left/right 在左 / 右 边read sb. a story 给某人读故事at night 在夜晚in the middle 中间;中部next to紧邻;在……近旁say the same thing to all of us 对我们所有人说同样的话go hiking 远足;徒步旅行the same as 和...一样show great respect to sb. 对某人表示极大的尊敬change... to... 把...换成...live on 继续存在allow sb./sth. to do sth. 允许某人/某物 做某事come up with 想出，提出the meaning of ...的意思family tie 家庭纽带【Target sentences】These ping-pong bats are nice. Whose are they?This is my ping-pong bat, and the black / red one is my grandpa's.---Whose fishing rods are those?---They're my father's. He spends a lot of / lots of time fishing.She can play it really / very well!---whose erhu is this? --- It's Xinyu's erhu.7.---Does she play the erhu well? ---Yes, she does.8.They have some nice ping-pong bats.9.---Do you play the piano? ---Yes, i do./ No, l don't.10.---Does your father spend a lot of time fishing? ---Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.11.My brother is tall, and he has short hair.12.We are all different, but we have a lot of fun together.13.How many people are there in your family?14.Who are they and what are they like?16.Here's a photo of us.【Language points】1.---Whose fishing rods are those?---They're my father's. （1）whose 对物主提问 ,意为“谁的”; 常用提问句式：Whose +名词(单数)+is +this/that?Whose +名词（复数）+are these/those?Whose is this/that + 名词(单数)?Whose are these/those + 名词（复数）?（2）they 人称代词指代fishing rods.（3）my father's 名词所有格：我父亲的2.They have some nice ping-pong bats.（1） have v.有；作及物动词，意为“有”，其第三人称单数形式是has。I have some ping-pong balls.Teng Fei's father has a fishing rod.（2）bat /bæt/n.球棒；球拍；bat作名词，还有“蝙蝠”的意思（3）ping-pong是不可数名词，指乒乓球运动，同义短语：table tennis。ping-pong ball表示“乒乓球运动中的球”。3.---Do you play the piano? ---Yes, I do./ No, l don't.【句式剖析】本句含行为动词play的一般现在时的一般疑问句，其构成为：Do/ Does + 主语+ play + 宾语？(1) do作助动词，无实际意义，用于构成行为动词的疑问句或否定句。第三人称单数形式为does。Do you go to school at 7:30?(2) do还可作行为动词， 意为“做；干”。I do my homework after dinner. 4.They like wearing caps.（1）like v.喜欢 like sth./sb.喜欢某人某物 ---I like my family.like to do sth.喜欢做某事 ---She likes to play the piano.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ---She likes playing the piano.（2）wear v.穿，穿着，通常强调穿的状态We wear school uniforms on weekdays.5.My brother is tall, and he has short hair.（1）描述某人的身高：主语+be of+形容词+height.Our math teacher is of medium height. 我们的数学老师中等身高。（2）描述某人的体型：主语+be+形容词.Lily is very short and thin. 莉莉很瘦小。（3）描述某人某一身体部位的特征：主语+have/has+形容词+表示身体部位的名词. My mother has curly hair. 我妈妈留着卷发。（4）描述某人的穿着打扮：主语+wear(s)+glasses/表示衣着的名词.My sister wears glasses. 我妹妹戴着眼镜。6. He often makes us laugh.（1）often adv.经常，频度副词，常作为一般现在时的标志词【拓展】频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的频率，即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数，常用来回答how often的提问。常见的频度副词（按频率从高到低排列）（2）make v.作使役动词，意为“使变得；使成为”，常接复合宾语，构成“make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构:make + 宾语 + do sth.”意为“使......做某事”，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。She made me wait for a long time.make+宾语+形容词”意为“使......处于某种状态”。Rainy days make me sad. 7.I'm not tall or short.or (1) 否定句中的“和”用orI don't like apples or pears.(2) 构成选择疑问句：一般疑问句+or+被选择部分Is he a worker or a doctor?【拓展】表示选择意义“或者”--I listen to music or play the piano in my spare time.---Do you have sisters or brothers?表示“否则，要不然”,用于“祈使句+or+简单句”中Hurry up, or we will miss the train.8.We are all different, but we have a lot of fun together.(1)but 表示转折关系，意为“但是”I’d like to go with you, but I have to look after my little sister today.(2) a lot of 许多，可修饰可数和不可数名词We have a lot of homework to do.There are a lot of books on the desk.(3)have fun 玩的开心，相当于have a good time .9.Here's a photo of us.(1) 当句首为here, there等副词时，如果主语是名词，要用倒装。Here are two hats .(2) a photo of ...的照片of 所有格，通常用于无生命的名词，如：A leg of the table is broken(坏了).10.I'm the one with the pink hat.（1）one 指代上文提及的可数名词单数,同类而不同物,表泛指;ones是其复数形式。I don’t have a pen. Can you lend me one? 我没有钢笔。你能借我一支吗?（2）with the pink hat 此处是介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的the one.意为那个带粉色帽子的就是我。11.woman often changes her family name to her husband's family name.change v.改变change ....to ...把...变成女人经常把她的姓改成她丈夫的姓。12.This allows both family names to live on.（1）allow sth./sb. to do sth. 允许某人/某物做某事（2）live on 继续存在【Grammar Focus】含实义动词的一般现在时（1）语法概述：行为动词也叫实义动词，是表示动作或状态的词。行为动词have意为“有”，表示所属关系，其主语一般是人，强调某人拥有某物，有时也可以用物作主语。在一般现在时中有两种形式：have和has，当主语是第三人称单数时用has，其他人称用have。（2）含实义动词的一般现在时句式结构肯定句：主语+ 动原/ 动词三单形式+其他.否定句：主语+don’t/ doesn’t + 动原/ 动词三单形式+其他.一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+ 动原/ 动词三单形式+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ do/ does.否定回答: No, 主语+ don’t/ doesn’t.