河南省开封市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

这是一份河南省开封市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了作答非选择题时，请用直径0， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案标号，涂写在本试卷上无效。
3.作答非选择题时，请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Spend mre time n French.
B. Prepare fr the science test.
C. Finish the exercise n the Internet.
2. What des the man ask the wman t d?!
A. Make a phne call.
B. Change her attitude t him.
C. Lwer her vice n the phne.
3. What is the man’s pinin abut this film?
A. Its actrs are gd. B. It is uninteresting. C. It attracts him.
4. Where culd the speakers mst likely be?
A. At hme. B. At a htel. C. At a train statin.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Hw the wman gets t knw Helen.
B. Hw the wman and Helen have fun tgether.
C. Hw Helen helps the wman with her ral English.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw much did the speakers pay?
A. £50. B. £33. C. £25.
7. What did the man think f the fd?
A. It was expensive. B. It was delicius. C. It was terrible.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman want t d?
A. G traveling.
B. Get a jb at hme.
C. D sme vlunteer wrk in Africa.
9. Wh culd the man prbably be?
A. The wman’s teacher. B. The wman’s father. C. The wman’s husband.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Germany. B. America. C. Mexic.
11. What des the wman think f Mexic?
A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Expensive.
12. Why des the wman prefer New Yrk t Mexic?
A. Peple are mre friendly.
B. It is mre beautiful.
C. Life is mre exciting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is answering the call?
A. Anna. B. Anna’s mther. C. Anna’s Grandma.
14. What clr shes des Anna like?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black.
15. Hw much are the shes nw?
A. £ 40. B. £65. C. £ 105.
16. What will Anna prbably d tmrrw?
A. Send a message t the man.
B. Visit her Grandma.
C. Buy a pair f shes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What d we knw abut Bewulf?
A. It was written in Middle English.
B. Its authr is unknwn.
C. It is easy t understand.
18. When was Middle English used?
A. Between abut AD 800 and AD 1066.
B. Between abut AD 1066 and AD 1150.
C. Between abut AD 1150 and AD 1500.
19. Wh is Geffrey Chaucer?
A. An English histrian. B. A Middle English pet. C., A Mdern English writer.
20. What will the speaker talk abut after the break?
A. Mdern English. B. Middle English. C. Old English.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
Unique utdr restaurants arund the wrld
Many things cme t mind when I think f a great vacatin. Remarkable scenery and delicius fd are certainly n my list. Thse tw features can’t always be fund in the same lcatin. Hwever, amazing views and great fd are bth n the menu at the fllwing three restaurants.
The Rck, Zanzibar
On an enrmus bulder（巨石）ff the cast f the East African island f Zanzibar sits The Rck. The freshest seafd, much f it straight frm the surrunding cean, is always available here. At lw tide, custmers can walk ut t The Rck. As the water rises, thugh, custmers must take a shrt bat ride t it. Once they arrive, they’re greeted by friendly staff and 360-degree views f beautiful blue-green water. The Rck, smetimes called the “flating restaurant,” is available fr weddings and ther small grup events.
The Labasin Waterfall s Restaurant, Philippines.
Striking waterfalls smetimes have restaurants at the tp. But the Labasin Waterfalls, in San Pabl City, Philippines, is different. A restaurant sits at the bttm f the falls. Guests dine n authentic （地道的）Filipin meals at bamb tables that stand right in the water. They cl their feet in the water that flws under their tables. The surrunding jungle makes a perfect backgrund fr this ne-f-a-kind dining experience.
The Grtt, Thailand
The Grtt Restaurant n Thailand’s Phra Nang Beach ffers delicius fd and an incredible dining experience. The restaurant is partly psitined inside a cave and partly n the beach. Guests seated tward the frnt lk ut at Happy Island in the lvely Andaman Sea. Thse seated at the back enjy an authentic cave-dining experience. Cmfrtable tables, which are arranged inside the cave, sit next t large stalactites（钟乳石）. Internatinal fd with a Thai influence is featured.
Fr yur next travel-and-dining adventure, why nt make a reservatin at ne f these unique restaurants?
21. What can yu d at The Rck?
A. Hst small ceremnies. B. Have meals at bamb tables.
C. Cl yur feet under yur tables. D. G thrugh a cave-dining experience.
22. What d the three restaurants have in cmmn?
A. They are based in htels.
B. They adpt mdern cking methds.
C. They are surrunded by eye-catching waterfalls.
D. They ffer bth breathtaking views and delicius fd.
23. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T reprt. B. T explain.
C. T analyze. D. T recmmend.
B
When many peple are wrried that there are n mre heres in mdern times, tw university students wh lst their lives t rescue drwning children have shwn that heres still exist.
Accrding t the Inner Mnglia Mrning Pst, the accident ccurred n the afternn f December 14, 2022 when three schl students skating n a frzen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hhh t fell thrugh the ice int the freezing water.
Mre than 20 university students wh happened t be near the spt immediately went t the rescue f the children.
Tw children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The child’s bdy was nt fund fr three hurs. Tw f the rescuers, Liu Ye and Ha Lngbia, als died f cld and exhaustin.
The bdy f Ha wh tk the lead in jumping int the lake was nt fund until the next day.
A student wh was unwilling t tell his name said he and his classmates frm the lcal cllege were taking phts at the lake. When they heard the children’s cries fr help, they went t the ice hle hand in hand t rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing mst f them t fall int the icy water.
Lcal residents held murning ceremnies （祭奠仪式）at the lake.
Eight f the students were seriusly affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hspital fr further bservatin, but their lives were n lnger in danger.
24. When the three students fell int water, the university students were ________.
A. skating n the ice B. taking phts at the lake
C. having a picnic D. walking alng the lake
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Three students died n the same day in all.
B. Lcal residents were nt brave in the face f danger.
C. Ha Lngbia’s bdy was fund n December 14, 2022.
D. The university students didn’t think it dangerus t save the drwning children.
26. It can be inferred frm the passage that ________.
A. sme students regretted fr what they had dne
B. heres dn’t agree with the steps f mdern times
C. the ice n the lake wasn’t strng enugh t skate n
D. peple think little f the tw university students’ death.
27. The authr wrte the passage t ________.
A. tell us an accident at the lake
B. warn peple f the danger f skating n ice
C. advise university students t value their lives
D. call n peple t learn frm the brave university students
31. What have sme gvernments dne t prmte Citywalk?
A. Facilities in the museums have been enhanced.
B. Cperatin has been strengthened amng cities.
C. Opprtunities have been ffered t third-tier cities.
D. Specific public transprtatin rutes have been intrduced.
D
This nature-ịnspired “wind tree” can prduce green energy in city envirnments.
Frm cmmunity slar farms t c-wned wind turbines（风力发电机）, inventrs are cming up with new ways t bring green pwer int ur hmes. Nw, micr wind turbines designed t lk like trees are addressing sme f the challenges f green energy. The “trees” have branches tipped with leaf-shaped micr wind turbines.
“Peple can sit under the ‘tree’ t keep cl. Its clur can als be changed,” says Luc Eric Krief, wner f New Wrld Wind, the French cmpany behind the technlgy.
But the turbines’ lks aren’t their nly attractiveness. At between five and 10 metres tall, the “trees” are easy t set up—even in city envirnments—withut majr engineering wrk. Once a turbine is in place, a single bracket and three blts（一个支架和三个螺栓）are all that’s needed t cmplete the setup. Their size als slves sme f the ther prblems faced by big turbines, such as bird crashes. Plus, they run in silence.
“Rather than being cnnected t the natinalgrid（国家输电网）; the turbines prvide energy directly t a building’s existing electrical system. While it’s unlikely that wind cnditins wuld remain high arund the clck, in typical cnditins f 8 m/s, ne wind tree culd prduce almst 18,000 kwh per year, enugh t pwer a fur-persn husehld. This culd reduce a hme’s CO2 emissins by ver 12 tnnes a year,” says Krief.
S far, the cmpany has set up 130 wind trees arund the wrld; frm Eurpe t the US t Suth Krea. Mst f the cmpany’s custmers are cmmercial. They have als set up three wind trees residentially in Birmingham, UK; Vermnt, USA; and Switzerland. As New Wrld Wind grws, with plans t enter the Americas, wind trees culd becme a mre familiar sight n streets and in gardens arund the wrld.
32. What is true abut the wind tree?
A. It can prduce electricity.
B. It can prtect the farm frm the wind.
C. It can be planted at hme t create fresh air.
D. It can cntrl the strength f the wind in the city.
33. What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut the wind tree?
A. Its appearance. B. Its advantages. C. Its safety. D. Its csts.
34. What can we learn abut the wind tree frm the wrds f Krief?
A. It is designed fr husehld use.
B. It is supprted by the natinal grid.
C. It can make sme cntributins t envirnmental prtectin.
D. It can help change the way peple think abut green energy.
35. What can we expect f the wind tree in the future?
A. It will face mre and mre cmpetitin.
B. It will be seen in mre and mre places.
C. It will be ffered mainly t residential custmers.
D. It will have sme necessary technlgical imprvements.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t stp prcrastinating （拖延）and make a start
Prcrastinating is as much abut fear as it is abut mtivatin. Perhaps yu have avided paying bill, utlining a prpsal r asking smene ut. 36 Frtunately, here are fur tips t get yu mving again.
Little steps fr big tasks.
Mst prcrastinatrs tell themselves, “I’ll wait until I’m in the md.” Let’s face it; yu’re never ging t feel like balancing yur cheque-bk r cleaning up the mess n yur desk. These are bring, unpleasant tasks. 37 One way t d this is t break yur jb int steps that can be accmplished bit by bit.
38
Thse wh prcrastinate ften assume that successful peple achieve their gals withut frustratin, self-dubt and failure. This is unrealistic. Highly prductive peple knw that life is frustrating. They assume they’ll encunter bstacles; when they d, they persevere until they vercme them.
Tune ut negative thughts.
When yu’re aviding a task, it may be because yu’re feeding yurself unrealistic, negative messages. 39 Once yu change yur negative thughts, energy returns.
Give yurself credit.
40 But if yu never allw yurself t feel satisfied with yur effrts, yu’ll sn find it pintless t try. S, n matter hw small the achievement is, give yurself credit. Then yu can tackle yur tughest task.
Hwever, if yu are sure that there are gd reasns why yu avid ding smething, yu may need t re-evaluate yur gals.
A. Never give up.
B. Expect difficulties.
C. Smetimes yu simply have t get yurself ging.
D. We usually think f rewards as cming frm the utside.
E. By writing them dwn, yu have a chance f ridding them.
F. Be here nw, and dn’t wrry abut things yu have t d in the future.
G. Whatever the thing, putting it ff ften becmes a bigger prblem than actually ding it.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Run by a wise and kind wman named Mei Ling, Jasmine Serenity was nt just a place fr drinking tea; it was a sanctuary（庇护所）where peple frm all walks f life fund 41 .
It was in the heart f a busy city. One day, a grup f friends frm different backgrunds 42 Jasmine Serenity when they walked arund the city. Drawn in by the 43 scent f tea and the peaceful atmsphere, they 44 t step inside. Mei Ling welcmed them with a warm smile, inviting them t 45 Chinese tea traditins. As they sat tgether, Mei Ling 46 stries f Chinese custms, ffering insights int the art f tea-making. The friends were 47 the diversity with in Chinese culture.
In return, the friends shared their wn cultural anecdtes（趣闻）, creating a（n） 48 exchange f traditins and values. Mei Ling encuraged an atmsphere f respect where 49 were accepted, and cmmnalities celebrated. The teahuse became a melting pt.
Inspired’ by Mei Ling’s 50 , the friends decided t rganize a cultural fair in Harmny Square. They invited peple frm all crners f the city t shw the 51 f their respective cultures. Mei Ling 52 tk part, ffering a chance t help peple enjy the beauty f Chinese art, music, and, f curse, tea.
The cultural fair was very 53 , drawing peple tgether in a celebratin f unity. Mei Ling’s teahuse shwed hw 54 different cultures brings peple tgether, making a cmmunity where differences are nt just accepted but 55 with pen arms.
41. A. cmfrt B. evidence C. infrmatin D. value
42. A. wrked in B. returned t C. came acrss D. tk ver
43. A. sharp B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar
44. A. failed B. refused C. learned D. decided
45. A. keep B. experience C. break D. preserve
46: A. shared B. wrte C. heard D. enjyed
47. A. respnsible fr B. embarrassed by C. wrried abut D. fascinated by
48. A. private B. lively C. simple D. fficial
49. A. creatins B. persnalities C. differences D. recmmendatins
50. A. spirit. B. curage C. knwledge D. presence
51. A. standard B. richness C. imprtance D. lss
52. A. cmpetitively B. cldly C. unwillingly D. gladly
53. A. similar B. crwded C. successful D. limited.
54. A. respecting B. changing C. shaping D. challenging
55. A. explained B. welcmed C. cmpared D. examined
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jianbing is ne f China’s mst ppular street breakfasts. Every neighbrhd has its wn Jianbing vendr（摊贩）serving breakfast frm dawn thrugh mid-mrning, satisfying hungry 56 （lcal）n their way t wrk.
Cntrary 57 what yu might think, Jianbing is n grab-and-g street breakfast. 58 （preserve）the crispness（酥脆）f the pancake, Jianbin g is never cked ahead f time, s waiting in a line is part f the culture. But 59 （basic）, Jianbing is a breakfast wrth waiting fr.
Jianbing has a lnger histry 60 almst any ther Chinese street fd. Thught t have riginated in Shandng Prvince during the Three Kingdms Perid, military strategist Zhuge Liang had his sldiers ck fd n shields（盾） 61 （hld）ver the fire.
Of curse, if Jianbing were that easy t make, it wuld have taken the wrld by strm lng befre nw. Part f 62 challenge in cpying the dish is that the recipe fr a Jianbing differs by regin, and even by vendr. Many cnsider it 63 （pssible）t make yur wn Jianbing withut mnths f practice and tuitin frm a master. Yet a few cmmitted freigners have made it, wh 64 （ inspire）t bring Jianbing t a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, wners f Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the jys f Jianbing first t Lndn and nw Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in 65 （perfect）their technique.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
为了迎接即将到来的“世界旅游日”，你校计划举办一场英语写作比赛。请你自拟题目，用英语介绍一处你喜欢的历史名胜参赛。内容包括：
1.介绍该历史名胜；
2.简要总结并发出邀请。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tm’s lve fr sccer ran deep, and he played the game with a passin that was infectius（有感染力的）t everyne arund him. But there was ne thing that upset him—his wrn-ut sccer shes. These shes had been passed dwn t him by his lder brther, and they were falling apart. With his birthday drawing near, Tm secretly wished fr a new pair f sccer shes t lift his spirits s that he culd have a gd perfrmance in the game. Hwever, he was well aware f his parents’ cnstant struggles t make ends meet and knew that such a wish might remain a dream frever.
One sunny afternn, Tm and his best friend, David, were at schl, watching an exciting sccer match. The exciting run and shut, the determinatin n the athletes’ faces, and their fine equipment were enugh t make
anyne’s heart race. It was at this mment that Tm said abut his biggest birthday wish. He tk a lng deep breath and said, “Hw I wish I culd have a new pair f sccer shes fr my birthday, but I knw it’s impssible.”
David, sitting beside him, culdn’t help but verhear Tm’s wrds. The idea f helping his best friend achieve this lng-held dream began t frm in his mind. After schl, David ran hme and culdn’t wait t share the idea with his mther.
“Mm, I really want t d this fr Tm. He’s been playing with thse ld shes fr s lng. It wuld mean the wrld t him,” David explained seriusly.
His mther smiled warmly, prud f her sn’s cmpassin （同情）.“David, it’s a wnderful idea. It’s nt just abut the gift it’s abut the thught and effrt yu’re putting int making Tm’s day special.”
As David thught abut hw t earn the mney, his mther suggested, “Yu knw, David, there are varius ways yu can earn sme extra mney t save fr the sccer shes. Many f ur neighbrs are lking fr smene t help with lawn mwing（割草坪）and ther services. Sme even need help with newspaper delivery. Yu can ffer yur services and earn mney that way.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: David’s eyes lit up as he realized the ptential. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: The day f Tm’s birthday finally arrived, and David culdn’t wait t surprise his best friend.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
开封市 2023-2024 学年高二下学期期末调研考试
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力 1-5 ACCAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15BCBAB 16-20 CBCBA
第二部分 阅读理解 21-23 ADD 24-27 BACD 28-31 CABD 32-35 ABCB 36-40 GCBED
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空
41-45 ACCDB 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 BDCAB
语法填空
56. lcals 57. t 58. T preserve 59. basically 60. than
61. held 62. the 63. impssible 64. were inspired 65. perfecting
第四部分 写作
第一节 One pssible versin:
Cangxiang Street
Can yu visit Nanluguxiang in Anyang, Henan Prvince? Well, yu can! Yu can find sights in the Cangxiang Street t rival anything yu can see in Beijing.
The buildings that lie n the Cangxiang Street have a histry dating back t the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Stepping nt the street, yu feel like being transprted back in time. Deep in the street, yu will be surrunded by the scent f traditinal snacks. When night falls, the ld street lamps cast a warm glw n yur shulders, quieting the whle street.
The Cangxiang Street is a place where yur senses cme alive. What are yu waiting fr?
第二节 One pssible versin:
David’s eves lit up as he realized the ptential. Yu’re right, Mm! I can mw the lawn and d ther jbs fr the neighbrs t save up the mney. It’s a great idea! David tk his mther’s advice t heart and decided t use his weekends prductively. He ffered lawn-mwing services, and even tk n a newspaper delivery jb. With each task cmpleted, he was ne step clser t achieving his gal f buying the sccer shes fr Tm. The thught f hw clse he was t making Tm’s wish cme true filled him with enthusiasm.
The day f Tm’s birthday finally arrived, and David culdn’t wait t surprise his best friend. At schl, David presented the gift t Tm. Happy birthday, Tm, he said with a wide smile. Tm, surprised and curius, eagerly tre pen the wrapping paper. His eyes widened with astnishment when he saw the pair f new sccer shes. Overwhelmed with gratitude, Tm said, David, yu did this fr me? I can’t believe it! Thank yu s much! Tears f jy welled up in his eyes and he hugged his best friend. And David was s happy he finally made his friend’s dream cme true.