湖北省孝感市云梦县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份湖北省孝感市云梦县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共25页。试卷主要包含了读写结合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（15分）When my children were yung，I used t（1） t them every evening befre bed.One f their favrite stries was called Smebdy Lves Yu， lived a（2） life.He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner.He never smiled.He never talked t anyne n his way hme.In the evening，he wuld read a newspaper and g t bed early.
His（3） changed，hwever，n Valentine's Day when he gt a heart﹣shaped bx full f（4） alng with a nte that said， "（5） lves yu." At first，he culdn't believe it，but as he let the message sink in（被理解），he（6） began t laugh and dance happily arund.That message had pened his（7） t lve.Sn he fund（8） being happy.He became a jy at wrk and began t talk t peple in the neighbrhd.As the days and weeks went by，（9） laughter，smiles，kindness，happiness and lve tuched everybdy.
Later，Mr.Hatch fund ut that the heart﹣shaped chclate bx had been sent t him by mistake（错误地）.He felt upset and went back t his（10） ways.When his neighbrs fund ut，hwever，they didn't want him t（11） the smile n his face.S they surprised him with a（12） .There was a huge banner（条幅） that read： "Everybdy Lves Mr.Hatch." Mr.Hatch cried when he knew that smebdy lved him.He（13） all the neighbrs fr having the party.Then he laughed，smiled and hugged his friends.
I think that we all have a little "Mr.Hatch"（14） us.Smetimes we all feel unlved and lnely.（15） ，smebdy des lve us.May the pages f yur life stry be full f lve.
二、阅读理解 第一节 （满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
2．（10分）
（1）Hw many bks are mentined in the passage？
A．Three.
B．Fur.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（2）If yu want t learn mre abut clrs，whse bk shuld yu read？
A．Kassia St.Clair's.
B．Jerry Saltz's.
C．Harld Speed's.
D．Christpher Hart's.
（3）Frm the passage，we can tell that Hart's bk is very .
A．tuching
B．famus
C．helpful
D．similar
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A．Clair tells stries f mre than 100 beautiful clrs.
B．Saltz shares sme suggestins with the readers.
C．Speed nly talks abut drawing skills in his bk.
D．Hart's best at drawing anime characters.
（5）What's the purpse f this passage？
A．T intrduce sme famus artists.
B．T encurage readers t write bks abut art.
C．T recmmend sme bks fr art beginners.
D．T share the writer's views n art.
3．（10分）Brandy was an ld dg.When her wner Jhn died，the dg stayed near the huse and waited fr her wner t return.Sme f the neighbrs （邻居） left fd ut fr Brandy.Althugh they thught the dg was friendly，they didn't care much abut Brandy.
One day，Brandy walked by a neighbr's huse and began playing with 4﹣year﹣ld Adam.Adam's mther didn't like the dirty dg at first.But seeing her sn having fun playing with the dg，she decided t let Brandy stay.
One afternn，the by's mther left Adam at the dr t play when she answered the phne.When she returned，she culdn't find her sn anywhere.The mther was frightened and wrried，s she called the plice at nce.They lked fr Adam fr six hurs but failed t find anything.
Then，smene said he had heard sme strange nise cming frm the frest near the twn.S they all rushed t the frest.There they fund Adam sleeping against a tree.Brandy was keeping Adam there while ne f her wn legs was still abve a deep hle next t the tree.
Peple believed that Brandy had fllwed Adam when he walked away.Seeing him in danger， she had held him safely fr all thse hurs.Adam's mther was s thankful fr what Brandy did.The family tk gd care f Brandy fr the rest f her life.
After Brandy died，Adam's mther started a club called Pets Alive that rescued hmeless animals.She always remembered that she culd have easily lst her nly sn if she hadn't let Brandy stay at first.
（1）In what rder did the fllwing happen in the stry？
a.Smene said smething was unusual in the frest.
b.Brandy waited fr Jhn t return.
c.Peple fund Brandy and Adam next t a tree.
d.Pets Alive started t help hmeless animals.
e.Brandy went int the frest after Adam.
A．b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
B．b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣c，
C．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
D．e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c
（2）What des the underlined wrd "she" in paragraph 5 refer t？
A．The neighbr.
B．Adam's mther.
C．Brandy.
D．The plice.
（3）What can we learn frm the stry？
A．Adam wanted t play with Brandy against a tree in the frest.
B．Everyne tk gd care f Brandy after her wner died.
C．Peple fund Adam as sn as her mther called the plice.
D．Adam's mther set up Pets Alive t remember Brandy.
（4）Which f the fllwing best describes Brandy？
A．Helpful and brave.
B．Thankful and careful.
C．Friendly but careless.
D．Clever but wrried.
（5）What is the best title fr the stry？
A．Pets Alive，the best club
B．Friendship between animals
C．Brandy，a great dg
D．An unfrgettable experience
4．（10分） ①When yu wake up every mrning，yu need t decide smething.Fr example what t wear，what t eat，where t g，hw t g，whether t d exercise，etc.Alng the rad f life，yu make many decisins.S yu shuld be careful f decisin making.Yu can't ignre the imprtance f decisin making.Even ne small chice can make a big difference.Hwever，fr every chice，big r small，it's nt easy t make the right decisin.Here is sme advice fr yu.
②Dn't make decisins when yu are ver﹣excited，angry，r sad.Staying in high spirits，either psitive r negative，can affect yur ability t make a gd decisin.If yu can't stay calm，put ff（推迟） making the decisin until yu're thinking clearly.
③Mst decisins are made better when yu have enugh infrmatin.D sme research t find ut as much as yu can abut yur decisin.
④There are usually many chices fr yu，s try t make a list f all the chices.And dn't make decisins until yu've gt a full list f yur chices.If yu have truble thinking f all the chices，ask yur family r friends fr help.
⑤The best way t make a decisin is t think abut hw yu're ging t feel abut it in the future.Warren Buffett's 10/10/10 Rule can help yu make decisins.It's really easy and yu just remember the three questins：Hw will yu feel abut yur decisin in 10 minutes？Hw abut in 10 mnths？Hw abut in 10 years？
⑥The advice is helpful t make a decisin.But if a decisin yu made is finally fund t be wrng，remember life is nt always what yu want it t be.
（1）Hw des the writer start the passage？
A.By telling a stry.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
D.By shwing different pinins.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"ignre"mean？
A.在意
B.忽视
C.喜欢
D.选择
（3）Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage？
A.Ding sme research helps yu make better decisins.
B.Let yur friends r family make decisins fr yu.
C.Making decisins has nthing t d with yur feelings.
D.It's hard fr yu t use the 10/10/10 Rule t make decisins.
（4）What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph？
A.Try nt t make wrng decisins.
B.Remember the decisins yu make.
C.Think twice befre making decisins.
D.Learn t accept wrng decisins.
（5）Which is the best structure f the passage？（Paragraph 1﹣6）
A.
B.
C.
D.
三、 （满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处人最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．（10分） Everyne has wrries.（1） Yu can always d smething t help yurself feel less wrried.Sitting there wrrying is nt fun and it wn't slve yur prblems.
Grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr students.（2）
◇ Why are grades imprtant？What d grades mean t yu？
◇Hw can I get ready fr class？D I g ver my ntes even when there isn't a test？
◇Can I finish ding my hmewrk within ne hur and a half？
◇（3）
Dn't wrry abut the fight yu had with yur friend.（4） Fr example，write a nte t him r her，invite him r her t g t the mvies，say srry t him r her and s n.Once yu have a list f things yu culd d，yu can chse ne thing that culd win yur friend back.
（5） Yu can find smene t talk t，such as yur parents，friends and teachers.In English，we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.S yu're halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it!
A.Hw d yu deal with yur wrries？
B.D I try different ways f studying？
C.Yu can ask fr help when yu're wrried.
D.Yu may write dwn all the things yu culd d.
E.Yu always wrry a lt abut yur grades at schl.
F.If yu wrry mst abut grades，ask these questins.
三、短文填空（满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每间限用一次。
6．（10分）
Fr the whle year，I waited fr the summer hlidays t start all the time，because I wuld（1） my uncle's family in India.My cusins were waiting fr me.Finally I（2） there n June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what t d the next day，my uncle advised us t visit an elephant sanctuary（保护区）.We were very（3） t see elephants.
The place was nt far.The bus（4） nly tk half an hur.My uncle said it used t be a great palace（宫殿）.Befre I gt in，I feared that the elephants might stamp（踩）n me，but sn I gt relaxed.I saw a（5） baby elephant.Then many mre came ver.Sme elephants were（6） a shwer while thers were resting under the trees.The guide tld us that there were 49 elephants.They ate（7） palm leaves（棕榈叶）.Each tk abut three bundles（捆）f palm leaves at a time.
My cusins and I fed the elephants and tk lts f（8） f them.Sn we had t leave.On ur way（9） ，we kept talking abut the visit happily.Later that night I dreamed f playing with elephants.It was truly an（10） jurney in my life.
四、读写结合（共两节）任务型阅读 （满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
7．（10分） Farming seems t be an ld way f living.But nw，farms are cming t mdern buildings and yu can even see them n a balcny（阳台）.
Accrding t Alibaba，the sales f vegetable seeds（种子）in the first seasn n T﹣mall were twice mre than the same seasn last year.Of all the peple wh buy seeds，mst were brn after 1995.
Zhang Cha，17，is ne f the yung"city farmers".The senir high student said his lve fr grwing vegetables came frm the days when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
"Spending his whle life as a farmer，my grandpa liked t grw vegetables in ur garden when he was lder，"Zhang said."I als learned frm him t grw my wn vegetables n my balcny，and it brught me gd memries ."
Unlike Zhang，Yang Jing frm a university thinks differently.
"I have t much hmewrk every day.I always thught my bring life never ended.But when I saw the balcny idea frm a website，my life changed!I started planting vegetables n my balcny ne year ag.I gt mst f the seeds frm my friends，but I didn't knw what plant seeds they were.S I just planted them and waited patiently.Half a year later，my balcny became a small beautiful garden.
Nw，every time I spend lng hurs n hmewrk，I wuld like t walk t my balcny t relax，"said Yang.
Nw，planting n a balcny is welcmed by mre and mre yung peple.As a teenager，wuld yu like t have a try？
（1）Were mst peple wh bught seeds in the first seasn n T﹣mall brn after 1995？ （5个词以内）

（2）When did Zhang Cha begin t lve grwing vegetables？ （10个词以内）

（3）Where did Yang get the idea f planting？（10个词以内）

（4）Accrding t the passage，why d yung peple lve planting n balcnies？（10个词以内）

（5）D yu think planting n a balcny is a gd idea fr students like Zhang and Yang？Why r why nt？（20个词以内）

六、书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分）
8．（15分）假如你是Jack，你所在的学校有许多学生是志愿者，你也是其中的一员。下周，报社的记者将会去你校采访，他们想了解一些你的情况。请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文为大家介绍你的志愿者工作。
提示：
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参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出入最佳选项。
1．（15分）When my children were yung，I used t（1） D t them every evening befre bed.One f their favrite stries was called Smebdy Lves Yu， lived a（2） B life.He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner.He never smiled.He never talked t anyne n his way hme.In the evening，he wuld read a newspaper and g t bed early.
His（3） C changed，hwever，n Valentine's Day when he gt a heart﹣shaped bx full f（4） A alng with a nte that said， "（5） B lves yu." At first，he culdn't believe it，but as he let the message sink in（被理解），he（6） A began t laugh and dance happily arund.That message had pened his（7） B t lve.Sn he fund（8） D being happy.He became a jy at wrk and began t talk t peple in the neighbrhd.As the days and weeks went by，（9） A laughter，smiles，kindness，happiness and lve tuched everybdy.
Later，Mr.Hatch fund ut that the heart﹣shaped chclate bx had been sent t him by mistake（错误地）.He felt upset and went back t his（10） B ways.When his neighbrs fund ut，hwever，they didn't want him t（11） D the smile n his face.S they surprised him with a（12） A .There was a huge banner（条幅） that read： "Everybdy Lves Mr.Hatch." Mr.Hatch cried when he knew that smebdy lved him.He（13） A all the neighbrs fr having the party.Then he laughed，smiled and hugged his friends.
I think that we all have a little "Mr.Hatch"（14） A us.Smetimes we all feel unlved and lnely.（15） B ，smebdy des lve us.May the pages f yur life stry be full f lve.
【分析】本文讲述了哈奇先生性格孤僻，不与人交谈，但是在情人节意外地收到了一份表达爱意的巧克力之后，他的生活发生了改变，他开始开心，友善。但是发现这个礼物是送错了之后，他又变回原来的样子。最后，好心的邻居们给他举办了一个表达爱意的派对，让他感觉还是有人爱着他。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我孩子小的时候，我常常在每晚睡前给他读故事。A.写；B.跳舞；C.唱歌；D.读。根据One f their favrite stries was called Smebdy Lves Yu，Mr.Hatch（他最喜欢的故事之一是《有人爱你，哈奇先生》），可知我每晚在睡前给孩子读故事。故选D。
（2）考查形容词。句意：哈奇先生过着孤独的生活。A.忙碌的；B.孤独的；C.好的；D.健康的。根据He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne（他每天独自步行去上班，独自吃午餐），可知他过着孤独的生活。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：然而，在情人节那天他的生活改变了，那时他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，并附上一张纸条，上面写着："有人爱你。"A.兴趣；B.回答；C.生活；D.梦想。根据began t laugh and dance happily arund（开始快乐地大笑和跳舞），可知他的生活改变了，不再像过去那样孤独。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：然而，在情人节那天他的生活改变了，那时他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，并附上一张纸条，上面写着："有人爱你。"A.巧克力；B.玩具；C.书；D.水果。根据下文 the heart﹣shaped chclate bx had been sent t him by mistake（心形的巧克力盒子错误地送给了他），可知是收到巧克力。故选A。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：然而，在情人节那天他的生活改变了，那时他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，并附上一张纸条，上面写着："有人爱你。"A.某事；B.某人；C.没有事；D.没有人。根据One f their favrite stries was called Smebdy Lves Yu，Mr.Hatch（他最喜欢的故事之一是《有人爱你，哈奇先生》），可知故事的标题是"有人爱你"，故推断纸条上写着"有人爱你"。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：起初，他不敢相信，但当他理解了这条短信，他突然开始开心地大笑和跳舞。A.突然；B.容易地；C.悲伤地；D.沉重地。根据At first，he culdn't believe it（起初他不敢相信），可知他理解了短信后突然开始开心地大小和跳舞。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：这条短信使他敞开爱的心扉。A.房子；B.心；C.结果；D.自然。根据pened his____t lve（敞开了他爱的____），可知heart（心）符合语境。故选B。
（8）考查反身代词。句意：很快，他发现自己很快乐。A.你自己；B.它自己；C.她自己；D.他自己。主语是he，对应的反身代词应是himself。故选D。
（9）考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了社区的每个人。A.他的；B.她的；C.它的；D.他们的。根据Sn be fund himself being happy（很快，他发现自己很快乐），可知是指哈奇的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了社区的每个人。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他感到难过，又回到了自己旧的生活方式。A.公平的；B.旧的；C.新的；D.伟大的。根据Later，Mr.Hatch fund ut that the heart﹣shaped chclate bx had been sent t him by mistake（后来，哈奇先生发现心形的巧克力盒子错误地送给了他），可知他很难过，又恢复了从前的模样。故选B。
（11）考查动词。句意：然而，当他的邻居发现了，他们不想让他脸上失去笑容。A.卖；B.离开；C.得到；D.失去。根据There was a huge banner（条幅） that read： "Everybdy Lves Mr.Hatch." （有一张巨型条幅写着："每个人都爱哈奇先生。"）可知邻居们不想哈奇先生失去脸上的笑容。故选D。
（12）考查名词。句意：他们举办了一个聚会给他惊喜。A.聚会；B.信；C.报纸；D.宠物。根据下文 the neighbrs fr having the party（所有邻居举办这个聚会），可知邻居们举办了聚会给他惊喜。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：他感谢所有邻居举办这个聚会。A.感谢；B.遇见；C.表演；C.停止。根据 the neighbrs fr having the party（所有邻居举办这个聚会），可知此处用固定短语thank sb.fr sth.表示"为某事感谢某人"。故选A。
（14）考查介词。句意：我想我们内心都有一个小小的"哈奇先生"。A.在里面；的；C.为了；D.从。根据 have a little "Mr.Hatch"（有一个小小的"哈奇先生"），可知是在我们的内心。故选A。
（15）考查副词。句意：然而，有人的确爱我们。A.也；B.然而；C.此外；D.因此。根据Smetimes we all feel unlved and lnely（有时我们都感到不被爱和孤独）以及smebdy des lve us（有人的确爱我们），可知此处表转折。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解 第一节 （满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
2．（10分）
（1）Hw many bks are mentined in the passage？ B
A．Three.
B．Fur.
C．Five.
D．Six.
（2）If yu want t learn mre abut clrs，whse bk shuld yu read？ A
A．Kassia St.Clair's.
B．Jerry Saltz's.
C．Harld Speed's.
D．Christpher Hart's.
（3）Frm the passage，we can tell that Hart's bk is very C .
A．tuching
B．famus
C．helpful
D．similar
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ B
A．Clair tells stries f mre than 100 beautiful clrs.
B．Saltz shares sme suggestins with the readers.
C．Speed nly talks abut drawing skills in his bk.
D．Hart's best at drawing anime characters.
（5）What's the purpse f this passage？ C
A．T intrduce sme famus artists.
B．T encurage readers t write bks abut art.
C．T recmmend sme bks fr art beginners.
D．T share the writer's views n art.
【分析】短文主要介绍了四本适合初学者的美术书籍，包括《颜色的秘密生活》、《如何成为艺术家》、《绘画的实践与科学》和《绘制动漫大师指南》，这些书涵盖了颜色知识、艺术创作、绘画技巧和动漫角色绘制等内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，一共介绍了4本书，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"It includes imprtant uses f these clrs and their cultural symblism（它包括这些颜色的重要用途及其文化象征意义）."可知，想要了解色彩，可以选择Kassia St.Clair写的The Secret Lives f Clr，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据"Then yu can fllw the instructins t finish the characters step by step（然后你可以按照说明一步一步地完成人物）."可知，你可以按照指示一步一步地完成这些人物，因此非常有用，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据"At the same time，he als gives readers advice and shares tips and rules fr them t fllw（与此同时，他还给读者提供建议，并分享一些技巧和规则，供他们遵循）"，Saltz给读者一些建议，分享一些技巧和规则供他们遵循。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据"Here are sme great bks fr beginners t pen the dr t art（这里有一些很棒的书，可以帮助初学者打开通往艺术的大门）"，可知，目的是向艺术初学者推荐书籍，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（10分）Brandy was an ld dg.When her wner Jhn died，the dg stayed near the huse and waited fr her wner t return.Sme f the neighbrs （邻居） left fd ut fr Brandy.Althugh they thught the dg was friendly，they didn't care much abut Brandy.
One day，Brandy walked by a neighbr's huse and began playing with 4﹣year﹣ld Adam.Adam's mther didn't like the dirty dg at first.But seeing her sn having fun playing with the dg，she decided t let Brandy stay.
One afternn，the by's mther left Adam at the dr t play when she answered the phne.When she returned，she culdn't find her sn anywhere.The mther was frightened and wrried，s she called the plice at nce.They lked fr Adam fr six hurs but failed t find anything.
Then，smene said he had heard sme strange nise cming frm the frest near the twn.S they all rushed t the frest.There they fund Adam sleeping against a tree.Brandy was keeping Adam there while ne f her wn legs was still abve a deep hle next t the tree.
Peple believed that Brandy had fllwed Adam when he walked away.Seeing him in danger， she had held him safely fr all thse hurs.Adam's mther was s thankful fr what Brandy did.The family tk gd care f Brandy fr the rest f her life.
After Brandy died，Adam's mther started a club called Pets Alive that rescued hmeless animals.She always remembered that she culd have easily lst her nly sn if she hadn't let Brandy stay at first.
（1）In what rder did the fllwing happen in the stry？ A
a.Smene said smething was unusual in the frest.
b.Brandy waited fr Jhn t return.
c.Peple fund Brandy and Adam next t a tree.
d.Pets Alive started t help hmeless animals.
e.Brandy went int the frest after Adam.
A．b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d
B．b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣c，
C．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d
D．e﹣a﹣b﹣d﹣c
（2）What des the underlined wrd "she" in paragraph 5 refer t？ C
A．The neighbr.
B．Adam's mther.
C．Brandy.
D．The plice.
（3）What can we learn frm the stry？ D
A．Adam wanted t play with Brandy against a tree in the frest.
B．Everyne tk gd care f Brandy after her wner died.
C．Peple fund Adam as sn as her mther called the plice.
D．Adam's mther set up Pets Alive t remember Brandy.
（4）Which f the fllwing best describes Brandy？ A
A．Helpful and brave.
B．Thankful and careful.
C．Friendly but careless.
D．Clever but wrried.
（5）What is the best title fr the stry？ C
A．Pets Alive，the best club
B．Friendship between animals
C．Brandy，a great dg
D．An unfrgettable experience
【分析】文章主要讲述了一条年老的狗，忠诚于旧主人，同时又竭尽全力帮助新主人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When her wner Jhn died，the dg stayed near the huse and waited fr her wner t return.（当她的主人约翰去世时，这只狗待在房子附近，等着她的主人回来。）以及第五段Peple believed that Brandy had fllwed Adam when he walked away.（人们相信亚当离开时，布兰迪一直在跟着他。）以及第三段Then，smene said he had heard sme strange nise cming frm the frest near the twn.（S they all rushed t the frest.There they fund Adam sleeping against a tree.Brandy was keeping Adam there while ne f her wn legs was still abve a deep hle next t the tree.（然后，有人说他听到从小镇附近的森林里传来了一些奇怪的声音。于是他们都冲进了森林。他们发现亚当靠在一棵树上睡觉。布兰迪把亚当留在那里，而她自己的一条腿还在树旁边的一个深洞上面。）以及最后一段After Brandy died，Adam's mther started a club called Pets Alive that rescued hmeless animals.（布兰迪死后，亚当的母亲创办了一个名为"活着的宠物"的俱乐部，救助无家可归的动物。）可知正确的顺序应为：.b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣d，故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第五段Peple believed that Brandy had fllwed Adam when he walked away.Seeing him in danger， she had held him safely fr all thse hurs.（人们相信亚当离开时，布兰迪一直在跟着他。看到他处于危险之中，把他安全地抱了几个小时。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词she应指代的是：布兰迪。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段After Brandy died，Adam's mther started a club called Pets Alive that rescued hmeless animals.（布兰迪死后，亚当的母亲创办了一个名为"活着的宠物"的俱乐部，救助无家可归的动物。）可知亚当的母亲创办了"活着的宠物"俱乐部来纪念布兰迪。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Peple believed that Brandy had fllwed Adam when he walked away.Seeing him in danger， she had held him safely fr all thse hurs.（人们相信亚当离开时，布兰迪一直在跟踪他。看到他处于危险之中，她把他安全地抱了几个小时。）可推断出布兰迪乐于助人且勇敢。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段When her wner Jhn died，the dg stayed near the huse and waited fr her wner t return.（当她的主人约翰去世时，这只狗呆在房子附近，等着她的主人回来。）以及第五段Peple believed that Brandy had fllwed Adam when he walked away.Seeing him in danger， she had held him safely fr all thse hurs.（人们相信亚当离开时，布兰迪一直在跟踪他。看到他处于危险之中，她把他安全地抱了几个小时。）可知文章主要讲述了一条年老的狗，忠诚于旧主人，同时又竭尽全力帮助新主人的故事。故最佳标题应为：布兰迪，一只很棒的狗。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分） ①When yu wake up every mrning，yu need t decide smething.Fr example what t wear，what t eat，where t g，hw t g，whether t d exercise，etc.Alng the rad f life，yu make many decisins.S yu shuld be careful f decisin making.Yu can't ignre the imprtance f decisin making.Even ne small chice can make a big difference.Hwever，fr every chice，big r small，it's nt easy t make the right decisin.Here is sme advice fr yu.
②Dn't make decisins when yu are ver﹣excited，angry，r sad.Staying in high spirits，either psitive r negative，can affect yur ability t make a gd decisin.If yu can't stay calm，put ff（推迟） making the decisin until yu're thinking clearly.
③Mst decisins are made better when yu have enugh infrmatin.D sme research t find ut as much as yu can abut yur decisin.
④There are usually many chices fr yu，s try t make a list f all the chices.And dn't make decisins until yu've gt a full list f yur chices.If yu have truble thinking f all the chices，ask yur family r friends fr help.
⑤The best way t make a decisin is t think abut hw yu're ging t feel abut it in the future.Warren Buffett's 10/10/10 Rule can help yu make decisins.It's really easy and yu just remember the three questins：Hw will yu feel abut yur decisin in 10 minutes？Hw abut in 10 mnths？Hw abut in 10 years？
⑥The advice is helpful t make a decisin.But if a decisin yu made is finally fund t be wrng，remember life is nt always what yu want it t be.
（1）Hw des the writer start the passage？ C
A.By telling a stry.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
D.By shwing different pinins.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"ignre"mean？ B
A.在意
B.忽视
C.喜欢
D.选择
（3）Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage？ A
A.Ding sme research helps yu make better decisins.
B.Let yur friends r family make decisins fr yu.
C.Making decisins has nthing t d with yur feelings.
D.It's hard fr yu t use the 10/10/10 Rule t make decisins.
（4）What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph？ D
A.Try nt t make wrng decisins.
B.Remember the decisins yu make.
C.Think twice befre making decisins.
D.Learn t accept wrng decisins.
（5）Which is the best structure f the passage？（Paragraph 1﹣6） A
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】文章主要讲述了如何做出正确决策的重要性和一些建议。首先，强调了日常生活中不断需要做决策的事实，并指出即使是小决策也可能产生重大影响。接着，给出了几条建议：避免在情绪激动时做决策；收集足够的信息；列出所有可能的选择；考虑未来的感受，并提到了沃伦•巴菲特的10/10/10法则来帮助决策。最后提醒读者，即使决策最终证明是错误的，也要接受生活的不完美。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When yu wake up every mrning，yu need t decide smething.Fr example what t wear，what t eat，where t g，hw t g，whether t d exercise，etc.（当你每天早上醒来时，你需要做出一些决定。例如穿什么、吃什么、去哪里、怎么去、是否锻炼等等。）可知，作者通过举例展开这篇文章。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段S yu shuld be careful f decisin making.Yu can't ignre the imprtance f decisin making.（所以你在做决定时要仔细。你不能决策的重要性。）可知，不能忽视决策的重要性，ignre的意思是"忽视"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Mst decisins are made better when yu have enugh infrmatin.D sme research t find ut as much as yu can abut yur decisin.（当你有足够的信息时，大多数决策都会做得更好。做一些调查，尽可能多地了解和你的决定相关的信息。）可知，做一些调查能帮助你更好地做决定。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段But if a decisin yu made is finally fund t be wrng，remember life is nt always what yu want it t be.（但是，如果你做出的决定最终被发现是错误的，请记住，生活并不总是你想要的样子。）可知，最后一段告诉我们，即使做了错误的决定也要勇敢接受。故选D。
（5）篇章结构题。第一段提出了中心思想，即关于如何做决定的一些建议，第二段至第五段具体介绍了四点建议，最后一段做出总结，告诉我们要学会接受错误的决定，所以文章的结构是总——分——总。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、 （满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处人最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．（10分） Everyne has wrries.（1） A Yu can always d smething t help yurself feel less wrried.Sitting there wrrying is nt fun and it wn't slve yur prblems.
Grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr students.（2） F
◇ Why are grades imprtant？What d grades mean t yu？
◇Hw can I get ready fr class？D I g ver my ntes even when there isn't a test？
◇Can I finish ding my hmewrk within ne hur and a half？
◇（3） B
Dn't wrry abut the fight yu had with yur friend.（4） D Fr example，write a nte t him r her，invite him r her t g t the mvies，say srry t him r her and s n.Once yu have a list f things yu culd d，yu can chse ne thing that culd win yur friend back.
（5） C Yu can find smene t talk t，such as yur parents，friends and teachers.In English，we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.S yu're halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it!
A.Hw d yu deal with yur wrries？
B.D I try different ways f studying？
C.Yu can ask fr help when yu're wrried.
D.Yu may write dwn all the things yu culd d.
E.Yu always wrry a lt abut yur grades at schl.
F.If yu wrry mst abut grades，ask these questins.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何应对自己的烦恼。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据上文Everyne has wrries.（每个人都有烦恼。）可知此句提到了烦恼，故"你如何处理你的烦恼？"符合语境，故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr students.（学校的成绩通常是学生最担心的事情。）可知此句提到了学校的成绩，故"如果你最担心成绩，就问这些问题"符合语境，故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Can I finish ding my hmewrk within ne hur and a half？（我能在一个半小时内完成作业吗？）可知此句提到了如何提高学习成绩的问题，故"我尝试不同的学习方法了吗？"符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文Fr example，write a nte t him r her，invite him r her t g t the mvies，say srry t him r her and s n.（例如，给他或她写一张便条，邀请他或她去看电影，对他或她说对不起等等。）可知此句提到了如何解决和朋友的矛盾，故"你可以写下所有你能做的事情 "符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Yu can find smene t talk t，such as yur parents，friends and teachers.（你可以找个人倾诉，比如你的父母，朋友，老师。）可知此句提到了如何应对烦恼，故"当你烦恼的时候，你可以寻求帮助"符合语境，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
三、短文填空（满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每间限用一次。
6．（10分）
Fr the whle year，I waited fr the summer hlidays t start all the time，because I wuld（1） visit my uncle's family in India.My cusins were waiting fr me.Finally I（2） arrived there n June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what t d the next day，my uncle advised us t visit an elephant sanctuary（保护区）.We were very（3） happy t see elephants.
The place was nt far.The bus（4） ride nly tk half an hur.My uncle said it used t be a great palace（宫殿）.Befre I gt in，I feared that the elephants might stamp（踩）n me，but sn I gt relaxed.I saw a（5） cute baby elephant.Then many mre came ver.Sme elephants were（6） taking a shwer while thers were resting under the trees.The guide tld us that there were 49 elephants.They ate（7） mstly palm leaves（棕榈叶）.Each tk abut three bundles（捆）f palm leaves at a time.
My cusins and I fed the elephants and tk lts f（8） phts f them.Sn we had t leave.On ur way（9） hme ，we kept talking abut the visit happily.Later that night I dreamed f playing with elephants.It was truly an（10） unusual jurney in my life.
【分析】短文主要描述了作者在暑假期间去印度拜访叔叔一家，并参观了一个大象保护区的经历。在那里，作者近距离观察了大象，给它们喂食，并拍了很多照片。这次旅行给作者留下了深刻的印象，是一次难忘的旅程。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一整年，我一直在等待暑假的开始，因为我会去印度看望我叔叔一家人。根据 uncle's family （我叔叔一家人）可知，此处应选择动词visit表示"看望"，助动词wuld后用动词原形。故填visit。
（2）考查动词。句意：最后我在6月9日到达那里。根据 n June 9th.（我在6月9日那里。）可知，此处应选择arrive表示"到达"，时态为一般过去时。故填arrived。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们很开心去看大象。根据t see elephants（去看大象）可知，去看大象我们很开心，happy开心的，形容词作表语。故填happy。
（4）考查名词。句意：公交车行程只花了半个小时。根据 tk half an hur（只花了半个小时）可知，公交车行程花了半个小时。故填ride。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我看见一头可爱的大象宝宝。根据 elephant（一头大象宝宝）可知，此处应选择形容词cute（可爱的）作定语。故填cute。
（6）考查现在分词。句意：一些大象正在洗澡，而另一些则在树下休息。take a shwer洗澡，固定短语，根据空格前的系动词were可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为were+现在分词。故填taking。
（7）考查副词。句意：它们吃大部分棕榈叶。根据They leaves（他们吃棕榈叶），结合备选词汇可知，此处是指大部分棕榈叶，mstly大部分。故填mstly。
（8）考查名词。句意：我和表兄弟们喂大象，还拍了很多大象的照片。take phts拍照，固定短语。故填phts。
（9）考查副词。句意：在回家的路上，我们一直愉快地谈论这次访问。n ne's way hme在回家的路上。故填hme。
（10）考查形容词。句意：这真是我一生中不同寻常的一次旅行。根据 in my life（一生中一次旅行）可知，此处应选择形容词unusual（不同寻常的）作定语，修饰名词jurney。故填unusual。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、读写结合（共两节）任务型阅读 （满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
7．（10分） Farming seems t be an ld way f living.But nw，farms are cming t mdern buildings and yu can even see them n a balcny（阳台）.
Accrding t Alibaba，the sales f vegetable seeds（种子）in the first seasn n T﹣mall were twice mre than the same seasn last year.Of all the peple wh buy seeds，mst were brn after 1995.
Zhang Cha，17，is ne f the yung"city farmers".The senir high student said his lve fr grwing vegetables came frm the days when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
"Spending his whle life as a farmer，my grandpa liked t grw vegetables in ur garden when he was lder，"Zhang said."I als learned frm him t grw my wn vegetables n my balcny，and it brught me gd memries ."
Unlike Zhang，Yang Jing frm a university thinks differently.
"I have t much hmewrk every day.I always thught my bring life never ended.But when I saw the balcny idea frm a website，my life changed!I started planting vegetables n my balcny ne year ag.I gt mst f the seeds frm my friends，but I didn't knw what plant seeds they were.S I just planted them and waited patiently.Half a year later，my balcny became a small beautiful garden.
Nw，every time I spend lng hurs n hmewrk，I wuld like t walk t my balcny t relax，"said Yang.
Nw，planting n a balcny is welcmed by mre and mre yung peple.As a teenager，wuld yu like t have a try？
（1）Were mst peple wh bught seeds in the first seasn n T﹣mall brn after 1995？ （5个词以内）
Yes，they were.
（2）When did Zhang Cha begin t lve grwing vegetables？ （10个词以内）
When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
（3）Where did Yang get the idea f planting？（10个词以内）
Frm a website.
（4）Accrding t the passage，why d yung peple lve planting n balcnies？（10个词以内）
Because it can make them relax.
（5）D yu think planting n a balcny is a gd idea fr students like Zhang and Yang？Why r why nt？（20个词以内）
Yes.Because it can help them better understand nature.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些大城市里的人们在阳台上进行的种植。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Of all the peple wh buy seeds，mst were brn（出生）after 1995.（在所有购买种子的人中，大多数是出生于1995年后。）可知，大多数购买种子的人都是95后。故填Yes，they were.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The senir high student said his lve fr grwing vegetables came frm the days when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.（这位高中生说，他对种菜的热爱源于他和爷爷住在农村的日子。）可知张超和爷爷住在农村的日子开始喜欢种菜的。故填When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段But when I saw the balcny idea frm a website，my life changed!（但当我从网站上看到阳台的想法时，我的生活发生了变化！）可知杨是从网站上想到种植的。故填Frm a website.
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Nw，every time I spend lng hurs n hmewrk，I wuld like t walk t my balcny t relax.（现在，每次我花很长时间做家庭作业，我都想走到阳台上放松一下。）可知阳台上种植能让他们放松。故填Because it can make them relax.
（5）观点表达题。我认为阳台种植是个好主意，因为可以帮助他们更好的了解自然。故填Yes.Because it can help them better understand nature.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分）
8．（15分）假如你是Jack，你所在的学校有许多学生是志愿者，你也是其中的一员。下周，报社的记者将会去你校采访，他们想了解一些你的情况。请根据下列提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文为大家介绍你的志愿者工作。
提示：
.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I tell readers hw t brrw bks and hw t return the bks.我告诉读者如何借书和如何还书。
hw t brrw bks and hw t return the bks如何借书和如何还书，是疑问词接不定式。
【高分句型二】
I feel really happy t be a vlunteer，because I learn a lt.我很高兴成为一名志愿者，因为我学到了很多。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】Hell，I'm Jack!I'm a vlunteer in the city.（点题）I wrk in the city library nce a week.I wrk there every Saturday afternn and I stay there fr tw hurs each time.I help d many things in the library such as cleaning the bks and cunting the magazines and newspapers.Smetimes，I'm a guide in the library.I tell readers hw t brrw bks and hw t return the bks.【高分句型一】 （具体介绍自己的志愿者工作） I feel really happy t be a vlunteer，because I learn a lt. 【高分句型二】I want t help mre peple in the future.（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A．write
B．dance
C．sing
D．read
（2）
A．busy
B．lnely
C．nice
D．healthy
（3）
A．interest
B．answer
C．life
D．dream
（4）
A．chclate
B．tys
C．bks
D．fruits
（5）
A．Smething
B．Smebdy
C．Nthing
D．Nbdy
（6）
A．suddenly
B．easily
C．sadly
D．heavily
（7）
A．huse
B．heart
C．result
D．nature
（8）
A．yurself
B．itself
C．herself
D．himself
（9）
A．his
B．her
C．its
D．their
（10）
A．fair
B．ld
C．new
D．great
（11）
A．sell
B．leave
C．get
D．lse
（12）
A．party
B．letter
C．newspaper
D．pet
（13）
A．thanked
B．met
C．acted
D．stpped
（14）
A．in
B．f
C．fr
D．frm
（15）
A．Als
B．Hwever
C．Besides
D．Therefre
Here are sme great bks fr beginners t pen the dr t art.
The Secret Lives f Clr by Kassia St.Clair
In this bk，Clair tells readers abut unusual stries f 75 amazing clrs.It includes imprtant uses f these clrs and meanings f their cultural symbls.Yu will get a better understanding f clrs and learn hw t use them in practice.
Hw t Be an Artist by Jerry Saltz
D yu dream f becming an artist but have n basic knwledge abut art？This bk can help yu.Saltz shares his views abut what's really imprtant fr artists t knw.At the same time，he als gives readers advice and rules fr them t fllw.
The Practice and Science f Drawing by Harld Speed
In this bk，Speed nt nly teaches readers different drawing skills but als shws hw t.develp their creativity.
Speed als questins the meaning f art，Readers can think mre deeply.
The Master Guide t Drawing Anime（动漫） by Christpher Hart
If yu want t be an anime artist，the bk is quite fit fr yu.It gives sme examples fr six mst ppular kinds f anime characters.Then yu can fllw the instructins t finish the characters step by step.
ride，pht，take，happy，visit，cute，hme，unusual，arrive，mstly
Name
Jack
Place
the city library
Hw ften
nce a week，every Saturday afternn，tw hurs each time
Things yu d
clean the bks，cunt the magazines and newspapers and guide readers
Hw yu feel
happy，want t help mre
（1）
A．write
B．dance
C．sing
D．read
（2）
A．busy
B．lnely
C．nice
D．healthy
（3）
A．interest
B．answer
C．life
D．dream
（4）
A．chclate
B．tys
C．bks
D．fruits
（5）
A．Smething
B．Smebdy
C．Nthing
D．Nbdy
（6）
A．suddenly
B．easily
C．sadly
D．heavily
（7）
A．huse
B．heart
C．result
D．nature
（8）
A．yurself
B．itself
C．herself
D．himself
（9）
A．his
B．her
C．its
D．their
（10）
A．fair
B．ld
C．new
D．great
（11）
A．sell
B．leave
C．get
D．lse
（12）
A．party
B．letter
C．newspaper
D．pet
（13）
A．thanked
B．met
C．acted
D．stpped
（14）
A．in
B．f
C．fr
D．frm
（15）
A．Als
B．Hwever
C．Besides
D．Therefre
Here are sme great bks fr beginners t pen the dr t art.
The Secret Lives f Clr by Kassia St.Clair
In this bk，Clair tells readers abut unusual stries f 75 amazing clrs.It includes imprtant uses f these clrs and meanings f their cultural symbls.Yu will get a better understanding f clrs and learn hw t use them in practice.
Hw t Be an Artist by Jerry Saltz
D yu dream f becming an artist but have n basic knwledge abut art？This bk can help yu.Saltz shares his views abut what's really imprtant fr artists t knw.At the same time，he als gives readers advice and rules fr them t fllw.
The Practice and Science f Drawing by Harld Speed
In this bk，Speed nt nly teaches readers different drawing skills but als shws hw t.develp their creativity.
Speed als questins the meaning f art，Readers can think mre deeply.
The Master Guide t Drawing Anime（动漫） by Christpher Hart
If yu want t be an anime artist，the bk is quite fit fr yu.It gives sme examples fr six mst ppular kinds f anime characters.Then yu can fllw the instructins t finish the characters step by step.
ride，pht，take，happy，visit，cute，hme，unusual，arrive，mstly
Name
Jack
Place
the city library
Hw ften
nce a week，every Saturday afternn，tw hurs each time
Things yu d
clean the bks，cunt the magazines and newspapers and guide readers
Hw yu feel
happy，want t help mre