江西省吉安市吉水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份江西省吉安市吉水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力测试(20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)
( )1. Where will Lucy clean up?
A. The z. B. The park. C. The hspital.
( )2. What des the girl think f ding chres?
A. Tiring. B. Bring. C. Interesting.
( )3. Hw lng has the man waited fr the bus?
A. Fr ten minutes. B. Fr twenty minutes.C. Fr thirty minutes.
( )4. Which munt did the man visit?
A. Munt Hua. B. Munt Tai. C. Munt Heng.
( )5. What des the wman mean?
A. She wants Sam t help her return the bk.
B. She wants Sam t g t the library with her.
C. She wants t return the bk t Sam.
B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。
( )6. What was Tim ding at 8 :00 last night?
A. Ding his math hmewrk. B. Walking the dg in the neighbrhd.
C. Explaining hw t d Exercise 5.
) 7. What's the pssible relatinship between Tim and Jenny?
A. Brther and sister. B. Neighbrs. C. Classmates.
请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。
( )8. Where are they prbably nw?
A. In a market. B. In a science museum. C. In a z.
( )9. What may Linda give her daughter as the birthday gift?
A. A bag f tys. B. A travel card. C. 12 kinds f snacks.
请听第3段材料，回答第10至第 12小题。
( )10. What's the matter with the man?
A. He has a headache. B. He has a stmachache. C. He has a sre thrat.
( )11. Why des the man have the prblem?
A. Because he ate t much seafd.
B. Because he wrked t late last night.
C. Because he talked t much with his friend.
112. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. The man has had the prblem fr abut 3 days.
B. The man is here t visit his friend.
C. The man needs t take the medicine twice a day befre meals.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第 15小题。
( )13. Why des the wman call the man?
A. Because she wants t rder sme fd fr her grandmther.
B. Because she wants t buy sme clthes fr her grandmther.
C. Because she can't find her grandmther nw.
( )14. What clr is Kate Smith's T-shirt?
A. Brwn. B. White. C. Black.
( )15. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman's grandmther didn't have breakfast.
B The wman's grandmther is 75 years ld.
C. The man can call the wman at 635 -6219.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)
16. Everyne shuld have free time t .
17. Mr. Green walks his dg every day fr an hur.
18. Mrs. Green ften plays badmintn with after schl.
19. Tm ften after finishing his hmewrk.
20. Linda wants t be in the future.
二、单项选择 (8 分 )
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1分)
( )21.—I've n idea where t g n a vacatin next mnth?
—Why nt visiting Beijing? There're s many places f interest here.
A. regard B. wnder C. cnsider D. think
)22. If verweight peple eat and take mre exercise, they will sn feel healthier.
A. less;mre B. less; much C. mre;mre D. mre; less
( )23. Thanks t the gvernment, peple's living in the village have imprved a lt.
A. cnditins B. decisins C. preparatins D. memries
( )24. I tried tw bkstres fr the bk I wanted, but f them had it.
A. either B. bth C. nne D. neither
( )25. I lve this city, in the summer, even thugh I was nt brn here.
A. certainly B. prbably C. especially D. actually
( )26. AI is helpful it makes waste srting becme easier in China.
A. s;that B. such;that C. t;t D. nt;until
( )27.—Yur new watch is really nice! When did yu buy it?
——In April. I it fr tw mnths.
A. had B. bught C. have had D. have bught
( )28.—Let's g t see the new mvie YOLO, shall we?
— . I really like the actress Jia Ling.
A. Never mind B. That sunds great C. It's nt a big deal D. I'm afraid nt
三、完形填空 (26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题 1分)
A yung by was walking with his father alng a cuntry rad. When they came 29a large tree branch(树枝) n the grund in frnt f them, the by asked his father, "D yu think I can 30 it?"
His father replied, "If yu use all yur strength, I am sure yu can."
The by tried his best t lift, pull and push the branch, but 31 wuldn't mve.Disappinted, he said,"Dad, yu were 32 . I can't d it."
"Try again, " his father said.
Again, the by 33 hard t push the branch.
He did his best but it std 34 . "Dad, I can't d it," said the by.
"Try again. Yu can't 35 yu use all yur strength," his father said.
This time, as the by struggled (努力), his father 36 him. Tgether they pushed the branch aside.
"Sn, I advised yu t use all yur strength. Yu didn't-yu didn't ask fr my 37 ."
This is a useful 38 . There are many things we can't d alne, but that desn't mean we can't get 39 dne. We are nt alne. 40 us there are ur family and friends.
We haven't used all ur strength until we've realized the strength and supprt frm the utside. Our real strength includes inner resurces such as faith, curage, and even lve. It als includes uter resurces such as supprt, help and 41 . Just as we shuld be willing t help thers, we shuld be willing t ask thers fr help.
T ask fr supprt when we need is nt a sign f 42 . It is a sign f wisdm(智慧).When we ask fr help but we are 43 , it just means we have t ask anther time, anther way, r anther persn.
( )29. A. acrss B. thrugh C. dwn D. alng
( )30. A. carry B. lift C. mve D. thrw
( )31. A. he B. it C. she D. they
( )32. A. happy B. upset C. right D. wrng
( )33. A. cllected B. walked C. thught D. tried
( )34. A. still B. straight C. alne D. clse
( )35. A. if B. althugh C. unless D. because
( )36. A. taught B. encuraged C. hated D. jined
( )37. A. theme B. help C. time D. fear
( )38. A. ride B. lve C. lessn D. dream
( )39. A. it B. them C.us D. urselves
( )40. A. T B. Against C. Arund D. Over
( )41. A. silence B. pleasure C. pressure D. encuragement
4 )42. A. weakness B. success C. strength D. kindness
( )43. A. stpped B. refused C. helped D. understd
B)请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当的形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
stry, frm, went, fall, quickly, much, be they, fly, while, that
When yu see quite a beautiful girl n the street, which wrd will yu use t describe the beauty f her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese saying as Chenyuluyan rBiyuexiuhua. Hwever, d yu knw where the sayings are 44 ?
In Chinese ancient histry, there 45 fur well-knwn beauties named Xishi, WangZhajun, Diachan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are tw 46 abut Xishi and Wang Zhajun.
Xishi lived during the Spring and:Autumn perid. One day, she 47 t a river t
wash silk with her friends. Sme fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish sawXishi, they swam dwn t the bttm f the water 48 . The fish were shcked by the beauty f Xishi and felt embarrassed(尴尬) f 49 .
Wang Zhajun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king f Han wanted t send her t the king f the enemy cuntry as a gift. A few days later, 50 Wang was n the way with a grup f guards, smething interesting happened. There was a wild gse 51 abve the head f Wang Zhajun. It was s shcked by the beauty f Wang 52 it even frgt t flap wings. Then it fell dwn heavily int the frest.
Next time, if we meet a girl wh is really beautiful, we can say she is the ne that "can make the fish sink and the wild gse 53 ". There are s many wnderful Chinese sayings. Let's learn as 54 as pssible.
44. 45. 46. 47. 48.
49. 50. 51. 52. 53.
54.
四、阅读理解(46分)
A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)
A
Wnderful Activities fr Teenagers in Summer Vacatin
( )55. When ean children take part in the Event f the Summer?
A. July 19. B. July 10. C. July 24. D. July 14.
( )56. Hw many days des the elephant shw last?
A.14. B.45. C.47. D.25.
( )57. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. Yu can nly register the Event f the Summer n July 14.
B. The elephant gives 2 shws a day frm July 10 t August 25.
C. Ma Lng is the best phtgrapher in Shandng Prvince.
D. Yu can see the exhibitin at 4:30 p. m. n Saturday n July 10.
B
A yung man with excellent grades wanted t get a jb in a big cmpany. He met the manager(经理) fr the interview. The manager asked,"Wh paid fr yur educatin?"
"My parents."The yung man replied.
" Where d they wrk?"
"They wrk as clthes cleaners."
Then, the manager asked the yung man t shw his hands. He fund the yung man's hands were s smth (平滑的), and asked,"Have yu ever helped yur parents wash the clthes?"
"Never."
"Nw g hme and clean yur parents' hands, and then see me tmrrw mrning."
The yung man felt upset. When he gt hme, he asked his parents t let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the yung man was eleaning, their hands, he fund his parents' hands were s wrinkled (起皱的), and there were:s many bruıses (瘀伤)in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents' hands, he quietly washed. all the rest f clthes.
The next mrning, he went t the manager's ffice. The manager asked him,"Can yu tell me what yu did and learned yesterday in yur huse?" He tld the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, "Nw I knw what appreciatin is. Withut my parents, Iwuld nt be wh I am tday... By helping my parents, I realize hw much they've dne fr me. And I als realize the imprtance and value f helping ne's family."
The manager smiled and said,“This is what I'm lking fr.”
( )58. Why did the yung man. meet the manager?
A. Because the manager was his friend.
B. Because the manager needed his help.
C. Because he wanted t find a jb.
D. Because he wanted t ask fr infrmatin.
( )59. What did the yung man's parents d?
A. Street cleaners. B. Clthes cleaners. C. Factry wrkers. D. Farm wrkers.
( )60. What is the right rder f what the yung man did after he went hme?
①fund bruises in hands ②washed the clthes
③talked with his parents ④cleaned his parents' hands
A.①②③④ B.②③④① C.④②①③ D.③④①②
( )61. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The yung man gt the jb.
B. The yung man failed the interview.
C. The manager laughed at the yung man.
D. The manager was angry with the yung man.
( )62. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. We shuld help parents wash clthes.
B. We shuld learn t be thankful.
C. Excellent grades are the mst imprtant.
D. It's hard t get a jb in a big cmpany.
C
Fllwing the barbecue driven-travel craze t the city f Zib in East China and the ice-snw turism frenzy(旅游狂潮) in Harbin in the nrtheast, Chinese scial media has nce again shwed its influence in highlighting(突出) the next Internet-famus city wrt
explring.
This time it's Tianshui, a lw-key city in Nrthwest China's Gansu prvince that has becme the fcus. It has attracted a lt f attentin n the Internet after being recmmended by fd lvers and scial media influencers, celebrating the city's special ht p t and its rich cultural attractins, including the Maijishan Grttes(麦积山石窟).
Knwn as Tianshui Malatang(麻辣烫), which means spicy and ht, the lcal dish is ppular fr its large piece f skewered(串在签子上的) meat, vegetables, and hand-made ptat ndles in a pt f biling sup, and served with a spn f special chili il.
As f March 13,“Tianshui Malatang”has becme the mst widely searched tpic acrss China's majr scial media platfrms, and related shrt vides have received ver Ibillin views. Searches fór “Tianshui Malatang”n. the Chinese lifestyle-sharing platfrmXiahngshu have resulted in ver 30,000 related ntes.
T keep the turist flw, the city als makes effrts t ensure fd safety and price cntrl. T make things easier fr turists, the lcals have develped varius travel rutes suitable fr their different interests, whether it's discvering lcal flavrs(当地特色) r explring cultural sites. Meanwhile, many lcals have vlunteered tó ffer free rides, picking up. turists frm the statins.
( )63. Why has Tianshui becme the fcus?
A. Because f its lw-key. B. Because f its lcatin.
C. Because f the influence f scial media. D. Because f its fd and culture.
( )64. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Tianshui Malatang is nt spicy at all.
B. The fd in Tianshui is very cheap.
C. Mre and mre peple will visit Tianshui.
D. There are n cultural attractins in Tianshui.
)65. What des the underlined wrd“their”in the last paragraph refer t?
A. the lcals' B. the turists' C. the city's D. the vlunteers'
\66/What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Delicius Fd in Tianshui B. The Influence f Scial Media
C. Interesting Places in Tianshui D. The Next Internet-Famus City
( )67. Where can we prbably find the passage?
A. On a news website. B. In a si ence bk.
C. In a stry bk. D. In a travel guide.
D
What can yu d t help yurself get ut f stress r wrry? If yu're an artist, yu keep making art. And if yu have never cnsidered yurself an artist, nw is the time t take up an artistic hbby such as drawing r painting. It is never t late t start. Everyne can d it. If yu can hld a brush r crayn, yu can create art.
Creating art heals(治愈) nt nly the mind and spirit but als the bdy since all f these are cnnected. As yu draw r paint, yur breathing slws, yur bld pressure lwers, and yur mind lets g f daily prblems. This slwing dwn allws yu t fully experience the mment. The prcess nt nly relaxes yu but als brings a feeling f jy, increasing yur energy and enthusiasm fr life.
Making art als allws yu t play, freeing yu t find ut and try ut new materials and methds. It als lets yu express pleasure by seeing beauty where thers may nt. Creating art prvides yu a special chance t express yur anger r upset, as well as yur persnal ideas.
Althugh the prcess f making art is the mst imprtant part, yur finished prduct is Jin Us fr a Day at Fenghuang Amusement Park!
Children aged 12 t 15 are invited t take part in the Event f the Summer at Fenghuang Amusement Park. It's in Linyi City, next t Yihe River. Yu wn't want t miss this day f fun. Jin us n July 14. Register early.
TEL:555-7267
A New Animal Star Is Cming!
An elephant frm Thailand is waiting fr yu at Luzhuang Z frm July 10 t August25. The elephant can ride bikes, play basketball, dance and play the harmnica. He gives tw shws a day at 9:30 a. m. and 3:30 p. m.
Address : Jinlu Rad
Ticket:¥20
Welcme t Our Free Exhibitin!
There is ging t be an exhibitin in Linyi frm July 5 t July 19. Ma Lng is ne f the best- knwn phtgraphers in Shandng Prvince. There will be many great phts f peple and ur city n shw.
Open Time:9:00a. m. ~5:00’p. m. frm Mnday t Friday
9:00 a. m.~3:00 p. m. n Saturday and Sunday
Address: Linyi Peple's Square
imprtant t. Yur painting r drawing will remind yu f the lessns yu learned while making it, and yu may feel energetic just by lking at it.
If yu dn't knw hw t begin, here are sme ways t start creating art. If pssible,set aside a small table with yur brushes and waterclrs s yu can get creative whenever yu get inspiratin (灵感). Withut thinking much abut it, just chse clrs that yu like and start painting with them, r cut pictures with thse clrs ut f magazines and glue them dwn, cmbining(结合) them with paints. The act f enjying the clrs and wrking n the clr cmbinatins will give yu smething t fcus n instead f the stresses f yur daily life.
( )68. What can yu learn abut making art frm Paragraphs 2 and3?
A. It is gd fr ur health. B. It causes high bld pressure.
C. It's like playing games. D. It helps us slve daily prblems.
( )69. What des the underline wrd "enthusiasm"mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 力量 B. 期待 C: 想象 D. 热情
( )70. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut hw t start making art?
A. Yu must be very careful while chsing clrs.
B. Yu can begin painting whenever yu get inspiratin.
C. Yu can get brushes and waterclrs fr preparatin.
D. Yu may use magazines t make clr cmbinatins.
( )71. What's the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
A. T tell us hw t be an artist. B. T intrduce the histry f art.
C. T encurage us t make art. D. T teach us hw t chse clrs.
( )72. What's the structure f the passage?
B)请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项，中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)
What is life's greatest gift? It is chice. Chice is the ability t chse sme actins frm a set f things t achieve a gal. 73 The reasn is that it turns us frm dumb animals int artists. Chice becmes the tl we use t sculpt (雕刻) ur life. The tl desn't cme free, hwever, fr the cst f chice is respnsibility. 74 It is enjyment.
Chice is pwer. Chice is at the heart f life. It's the creative pwer f life. Life is always changing and we have t make lts f chices. 75 We ften need t check where we are n ur jurney. We need t ask questins: Am I mving clser t my gals? If nt, what actin will I take nw t make myself realize my gals?
76 And ur life becmes mre cnvenient r cmfrtable because f them. Fr example, yu decide which stre t shp at and which bus statin t g t. But the decisins that we make t sculpt ur life are much mre imprtant than deciding where t shp. The mre we understand the difference between small and big decisins, the mre pleasure we will get.
Life is like a chess game. 77 All chess lvers realize that it isn't necessary t win t enjy the game. Make the best mves yu can under the cnditins. Then yu can enjy yur life.A Why is chice s great?
B The pleasure is in the playing.
C. In fact, we have t make chices every day.
D. They almst influence every part f ur life.
E. But when we accept and carry it ut, we get a great return.
V. Every chice we make leads us clser t r farther frm ur gals.
G. Because making right chices is mre imprtant than wrking hard.
73. 74. 75. 76. 77.
五、补全对话 (5 分)
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。(每空一句，每句1分)
A:Hi, Jane. Where did yu g during the summer vacatin?
B:I went t China with my parents.78.
A:N,I haven't.
B: What were yu ding while I was visitingChina?B. Have yu ever been there?
A. Hw lng have yu been there?
A:79. C.. Did yu have Chinese fd?
B:Really? I think yu must be gd at playing the pian.D. What fd did yu eat?
E. That sunds interesting.
A: Thank yu. 80. B. What did yu d there?
B:I went t the Summer Palace, climbed theGreat Wall and visited many places f interest.G. I was practicing the pian.
A:81.
B:Yes, I træd sme Chinese fd. Beijing Rast Duck is my favrite fd.
A:82. I hpe I can visit China sme. day.
B :I hpe I can visit it again.
78. 79. 80. 81. 82.
六、书面表达(15分)
阅读理解A篇向我们介绍了 3个精彩的暑假活动。为了让即将到来的暑假更加有意义，你校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。请你根据思维导图，谈谈自己的建议并说明理由。
要求：
1.要点齐全，条理清晰，语句通顺；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
3.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t have a meaningful summer vacatin
The summer vacatin is cming.