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2024中考英语复习专题 第1讲 动词和动词短语 (课件)
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这是一份2024中考英语复习专题 第1讲 动词和动词短语 (课件)，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了动词的分类，Passage ，劳动创造价值等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词和动词短语(10年45考)：①动词的分类 ②动词的基本形式 ③动词短语(10年11考)
1.系动词(2019A.51)
(1)I am tall and strng.→“状态”类：be (am,is,are)。(2)We can keep healthy by exercising.→“持续”类：keep/stay等。(3)It rained suddenly and we all gt wet.→“变化”类：turn/becme/get等。(4)The flwers smell sweet.→感官动词：sund/lk/taste/smell(2019A.51)/feel等。
2.实义动词(10年33考)
(1)I like him.→及物动词(需接宾语):accept,answer,buy, finish, give,like, learn,make,watch,write等。
(2)He arrived in Beijing last night.→不及物动词(无需加宾语):arrive,cme,g, happen,lk, rise,run, sit, smile, wait, walk等。注意：有些不及物动词+介词，后可跟宾语，如：We shuldn’t laugh at thers wh are in truble.
3.助动词(不能单独做谓语)
(1)She is walking.(2)She desn’t keep prblems t herself.(3)My uncle has been t many interesting places.
基本助动词be,d,have,will等。助动词本身没有意义或意义不完整，不可单独做谓语，只能和它后面的动词一起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、人称和数，还可构成否定、疑问等句型。
4.情态动词 详见本专题“第4讲 情态动词” P145
动词的基本形式 详见本专题“第2讲 动词的时态”P133
动词短语(10年11考) 详见本讲“第二节 动词短语辨析” P123
考情概览成都近10年中考每年在完形填空中考查1～4道动词词义辨析。具体 考查角度如下：完形填空：实义动词词义辨析(10年33考)和感官动词词义辨析(2019A.51)。
第一节 动词词义辨析（10年34考，近10年连续考查；完形填空）
1.（2023成华区二诊）—Excuse me，can yu teach me hw t______ this new wrd？—N prblem. Lk at my muth and listen carefully.A. prnunce B. prduce C. prepare
2.（2023温江区二诊）Our teacher usually reminds us _ ur hmewrk n time.A. t finish B. ding C. hand in3. Chinese peple usually hands t shw their welcme and kindness.A. shake B. raise C. put4. Life is full f the unexpected things. Bad luck may a gd thing.A. recrd B. becme C. grw
5. Yu may what yu are gd at if yu try sme new things.A. create B. discver C. review6. It’s dangerus t things dwn frm a high place，which may hurt thers.A. thrw B. cver C. weigh7. Yu can hardly hw wnderful the cncert is. Yu shuld watch it yurself.A. remember B. imagine C. cnsider
8. Our schl prvides Taichi class. It helps t ur traditinal culture.A. receive B. cmpare C. spread9. We shuld the friendship that we have develped in the past years.A. value B. change C. make10. Mark plans t sme f his ld clthes and tys at a yard sale t get sme mney fr a trip.A. buy B. keep C. sell
11. The sng wnderful. It makes me think f my clrful middle schl life.A. sunds B. smells C. tastes12. Althugh ur parents are getting lder as time ges by， their lve fr us always .A. remains B. mves C. returns13. Fresh fd is gd fr yu. But yu have t it first because smetimes it is a little dirty.A. eat B. pick C. wash
14. Students wh read mre have mre chances t the directin f their life.A. bring B. frget C. chse15. In rder t get gd grades， Li Hua dancing fr tw hurs every day.A. finishes B. enjys C. practices
I’ve spent years living in Beijing，but I haven’t had many true utdr experiences. Hwever，a rad trip t Nanshan Skiing （滑雪） Village 1 me smething unfrgettable.As my friends and I sat tgether in the skilift（滑雪缆车） chair， I felt that I had truly 2 the busy city life f Beijing. ( )1. A. drve B. brught C. shwed( )2. A. missed B. believed C. left
Hung up in the air，I tk in the wide view f the cuntryside and _3_ the peaceful quiet.As the skilift 4 ，I slwly went ff the chair but I nearly did a faceplant int the snw. Hwever，I 5 myself tgether and made my way t ne f the many starting pints.( )3. A. wanted B. expected C. enjyed( )4. A. mved B. reached C. came( )5. A. held B. learned C. pulled
My friends had already started making their ways dwn the hill. And I was abut t 6 them but suddenly I felt afraid as I fund hw easy it was t pick up speed. I ended up falling dwn int the snw instead and ne f my skis（雪橇） 7 .Nt wanting t give up， I put n the ski again. After 8 t slw dwn a few times，I came t accept the situatin. ( )6. A. jin B. stp C. praise( )7. A. changed B. drpped C. lst( )8. A. failing B. refusing C. frgetting
Althugh I still felt nervus， I was able t ski much better at last.By the end f that day，I had 9 what it meant t take risks and get ut f my cmfrt zne （舒适区）. By 10 what seems afraid，yu can find bth curage and peace within.( )9. A. thught B. realized C. wndered( )10. A. thanking B. accepting C. understanding
语篇研读What：主要讲述了作者一次户外滑雪活动经历的故事。Why：引导学生要走出舒适区，勇于挑战，不断提升自我。Hw：①文体特征：记叙文。②语言特点：使用了一些形容词如peaceful, afraid，nervus等描述作者的情感变化。
考情概览成都近10年中考连续在选择填空、完形填空中考查动词短语辨析。 动词短语每年考查0～3 道(以1道为主)。其中在选择填空中每年考查0～1道；在完形填空中每年考查0～3道。具体考查角度如下：1．同一介词/副词型：完形填空(10年6考)；2．同一动词型：选择填空(2016A.41，2014A.35)，完形填空(10年3考)。
第二节 动词短语辨析（10年11考，近10年连续考查；选择填空、完形填空）
1.（2023成华区二诊）A great deal f my time is with practicing playing the guitar.A. taken up B. made up C. put up2.（2023新都区一诊）We need t because teamwrk is very imprtant.A. run ut B. g ff C. pull tgether
3. We win the first prize in the sprts meeting，and the hnr __ everyne.A. gets t B. belngs t C. adds t4. Be an hnest persn，and yu’ll find it easier t thers.A. get ut f B. get alng with C. get ready fr5. We all China’s fast develpment as we have the lngest highspeed railway in the wrld.A. take away frm B. take care f C. take pride in
6. The plane was because f the heavy snw. In that case， we had t change ur plan.A. cut ff B. taken ff C. put ff7. We went t the lake fr a picnic yesterday. Everyne their rubbish finally.A. gave away B. tk away C. blew away8. T make her mther nt her， Lisa tells her mther that she can lk after herself well at schl.A. hear abut B. knw abut C. wrry abut
9. Fr children，they shuld learn t smething dangerus t prtect themselves.A. keep away frm B. keep up with C. keep in mind10. Try t stay at an pen place during the earthquake because sme buildings may suddenly .A. fall dwn B. pull dwn C. break dwn
11. Dn’t be upset when yu fail！ Yu shuld and try it ne mre time.A. cheer up B. wake up C. call up12. Mrs. Smith has lived in China fr twenty years，s she has_____ Chinese fd.A. cme up with B. gt used t C. stayed away frm
外文素材改编自THE WEEK Junir
[劳育·照料小花园]Kendall Rae Jhnsn has a huge garden that prduces lts f fd each year. “I 1 grwing fd with my family and friends，” she says.( )1. A. take the place f B. play a jke n C. fall in lve with
She began gardening at the age f three. “Grandma gave me sme fresh plants and tld me nt t thrw away the stems（茎） because if I put them in the grund， they will 2 again，” Kendall Rae said. And then she tried it and was surprised when the stems grew new leaves. When her friends 3 ， Kendall Rae enjyed sharing what she knew.Tday， her garden has grwn t include sixty plant beds and twelve trees！( )2. A. grw up B. shw up C. wake up( )3. A. fell ver B. came ver C. lked ver
动词和动词短语(10年45考)：①动词的分类 ②动词的基本形式 ③动词短语(10年11考)
1.系动词(2019A.51)
(1)I am tall and strng.→“状态”类：be (am,is,are)。(2)We can keep healthy by exercising.→“持续”类：keep/stay等。(3)It rained suddenly and we all gt wet.→“变化”类：turn/becme/get等。(4)The flwers smell sweet.→感官动词：sund/lk/taste/smell(2019A.51)/feel等。
2.实义动词(10年33考)
(1)I like him.→及物动词(需接宾语):accept,answer,buy, finish, give,like, learn,make,watch,write等。
(2)He arrived in Beijing last night.→不及物动词(无需加宾语):arrive,cme,g, happen,lk, rise,run, sit, smile, wait, walk等。注意：有些不及物动词+介词，后可跟宾语，如：We shuldn’t laugh at thers wh are in truble.
3.助动词(不能单独做谓语)
(1)She is walking.(2)She desn’t keep prblems t herself.(3)My uncle has been t many interesting places.
基本助动词be,d,have,will等。助动词本身没有意义或意义不完整，不可单独做谓语，只能和它后面的动词一起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、人称和数，还可构成否定、疑问等句型。
4.情态动词 详见本专题“第4讲 情态动词” P145
动词的基本形式 详见本专题“第2讲 动词的时态”P133
动词短语(10年11考) 详见本讲“第二节 动词短语辨析” P123
考情概览成都近10年中考每年在完形填空中考查1～4道动词词义辨析。具体 考查角度如下：完形填空：实义动词词义辨析(10年33考)和感官动词词义辨析(2019A.51)。
第一节 动词词义辨析（10年34考，近10年连续考查；完形填空）
1.（2023成华区二诊）—Excuse me，can yu teach me hw t______ this new wrd？—N prblem. Lk at my muth and listen carefully.A. prnunce B. prduce C. prepare
2.（2023温江区二诊）Our teacher usually reminds us _ ur hmewrk n time.A. t finish B. ding C. hand in3. Chinese peple usually hands t shw their welcme and kindness.A. shake B. raise C. put4. Life is full f the unexpected things. Bad luck may a gd thing.A. recrd B. becme C. grw
5. Yu may what yu are gd at if yu try sme new things.A. create B. discver C. review6. It’s dangerus t things dwn frm a high place，which may hurt thers.A. thrw B. cver C. weigh7. Yu can hardly hw wnderful the cncert is. Yu shuld watch it yurself.A. remember B. imagine C. cnsider
8. Our schl prvides Taichi class. It helps t ur traditinal culture.A. receive B. cmpare C. spread9. We shuld the friendship that we have develped in the past years.A. value B. change C. make10. Mark plans t sme f his ld clthes and tys at a yard sale t get sme mney fr a trip.A. buy B. keep C. sell
11. The sng wnderful. It makes me think f my clrful middle schl life.A. sunds B. smells C. tastes12. Althugh ur parents are getting lder as time ges by， their lve fr us always .A. remains B. mves C. returns13. Fresh fd is gd fr yu. But yu have t it first because smetimes it is a little dirty.A. eat B. pick C. wash
14. Students wh read mre have mre chances t the directin f their life.A. bring B. frget C. chse15. In rder t get gd grades， Li Hua dancing fr tw hurs every day.A. finishes B. enjys C. practices
I’ve spent years living in Beijing，but I haven’t had many true utdr experiences. Hwever，a rad trip t Nanshan Skiing （滑雪） Village 1 me smething unfrgettable.As my friends and I sat tgether in the skilift（滑雪缆车） chair， I felt that I had truly 2 the busy city life f Beijing. ( )1. A. drve B. brught C. shwed( )2. A. missed B. believed C. left
Hung up in the air，I tk in the wide view f the cuntryside and _3_ the peaceful quiet.As the skilift 4 ，I slwly went ff the chair but I nearly did a faceplant int the snw. Hwever，I 5 myself tgether and made my way t ne f the many starting pints.( )3. A. wanted B. expected C. enjyed( )4. A. mved B. reached C. came( )5. A. held B. learned C. pulled
My friends had already started making their ways dwn the hill. And I was abut t 6 them but suddenly I felt afraid as I fund hw easy it was t pick up speed. I ended up falling dwn int the snw instead and ne f my skis（雪橇） 7 .Nt wanting t give up， I put n the ski again. After 8 t slw dwn a few times，I came t accept the situatin. ( )6. A. jin B. stp C. praise( )7. A. changed B. drpped C. lst( )8. A. failing B. refusing C. frgetting
Althugh I still felt nervus， I was able t ski much better at last.By the end f that day，I had 9 what it meant t take risks and get ut f my cmfrt zne （舒适区）. By 10 what seems afraid，yu can find bth curage and peace within.( )9. A. thught B. realized C. wndered( )10. A. thanking B. accepting C. understanding
语篇研读What：主要讲述了作者一次户外滑雪活动经历的故事。Why：引导学生要走出舒适区，勇于挑战，不断提升自我。Hw：①文体特征：记叙文。②语言特点：使用了一些形容词如peaceful, afraid，nervus等描述作者的情感变化。
考情概览成都近10年中考连续在选择填空、完形填空中考查动词短语辨析。 动词短语每年考查0～3 道(以1道为主)。其中在选择填空中每年考查0～1道；在完形填空中每年考查0～3道。具体考查角度如下：1．同一介词/副词型：完形填空(10年6考)；2．同一动词型：选择填空(2016A.41，2014A.35)，完形填空(10年3考)。
第二节 动词短语辨析（10年11考，近10年连续考查；选择填空、完形填空）
1.（2023成华区二诊）A great deal f my time is with practicing playing the guitar.A. taken up B. made up C. put up2.（2023新都区一诊）We need t because teamwrk is very imprtant.A. run ut B. g ff C. pull tgether
3. We win the first prize in the sprts meeting，and the hnr __ everyne.A. gets t B. belngs t C. adds t4. Be an hnest persn，and yu’ll find it easier t thers.A. get ut f B. get alng with C. get ready fr5. We all China’s fast develpment as we have the lngest highspeed railway in the wrld.A. take away frm B. take care f C. take pride in
6. The plane was because f the heavy snw. In that case， we had t change ur plan.A. cut ff B. taken ff C. put ff7. We went t the lake fr a picnic yesterday. Everyne their rubbish finally.A. gave away B. tk away C. blew away8. T make her mther nt her， Lisa tells her mther that she can lk after herself well at schl.A. hear abut B. knw abut C. wrry abut
9. Fr children，they shuld learn t smething dangerus t prtect themselves.A. keep away frm B. keep up with C. keep in mind10. Try t stay at an pen place during the earthquake because sme buildings may suddenly .A. fall dwn B. pull dwn C. break dwn
11. Dn’t be upset when yu fail！ Yu shuld and try it ne mre time.A. cheer up B. wake up C. call up12. Mrs. Smith has lived in China fr twenty years，s she has_____ Chinese fd.A. cme up with B. gt used t C. stayed away frm
外文素材改编自THE WEEK Junir
[劳育·照料小花园]Kendall Rae Jhnsn has a huge garden that prduces lts f fd each year. “I 1 grwing fd with my family and friends，” she says.( )1. A. take the place f B. play a jke n C. fall in lve with
She began gardening at the age f three. “Grandma gave me sme fresh plants and tld me nt t thrw away the stems（茎） because if I put them in the grund， they will 2 again，” Kendall Rae said. And then she tried it and was surprised when the stems grew new leaves. When her friends 3 ， Kendall Rae enjyed sharing what she knew.Tday， her garden has grwn t include sixty plant beds and twelve trees！( )2. A. grw up B. shw up C. wake up( )3. A. fell ver B. came ver C. lked ver
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