浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题(Word版附解析)
展开本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题). 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分100分,考试时间为100分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名. 准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:听力 (共两节,满分15分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman prbably d this Sunday?
A. Take a class. B. G fr a walk. C. Prepare fr an exam.
2. When is the carnival parade expected t begin?
A. At9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At9:45.
3. What des the man suggest ding with the article?
A. Learn it by heart. B. Leave it alne. C. Review it carefully.
4. What des the wman think f the lecture?
A. It's bring. B. It's fascinating. C. It's hrrible.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The value f hnesty. B. The struggles in life. C. A mral dilemma.
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分 10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6. 7题。
6. What music did the man favr when he was yung?
A. Jazz. B. Rap. C. Rck.
7. What des the man d?
A. A radi hst. B. A telephne peratr. C. A music cmpser.
听第7段材料,回答第8. 9题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In Paris. B. In Blackpl. C. In Manchester.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He is a typical fd lver.
B. He lves rides in theme parks.
C. He prefers t take vacatin n beaches.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Why did Britt change the name f his website?
A. The riginal name wasn't suitable.
B. He wanted t include ther games.
C. The website received n attentin at first.
11. What can we learn abut the cntent f the website?
A. It's wide-ranging. B. It's ld-fashined. C. It's student-targeted.
12. What is the main fcus f the website?
A. Make-up and fashin. B. Cmputer games. C. Team sprts.
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13. What was the prblem f the earliest space fd?
A. It tasted terrible due t spicy additins.
B. It was insufficient fr astrnauts' needs.
C. It failed t prvide necessary nutrients.
14. What has Japanese space fd reflected?
A. Their unique culture.
B. Their advanced technlgy.
C. Their creativity in space wrk.
15. Why d Chinese astrnauts eat specially-made prridge?
A. T increase their appetite.
B, T meet their dietary preference.
C. T satisfy their requirements fr liquid fd.
第二部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共16小题;每小题2分,满分32分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If yu’re lking t dance yur way thrugh the year, we have yu cvered—whether yu’re int pp, cuntry, EDM r flk. Here are the best music festivals acrss America in 2024.
● Pitchfrk Music Festival | Chicag, IL
When: July 19—21, 2024
Where: Chicag, Illinis
Pitchfrk brings a carefully rganized lineup (阵容) f highly praised hip-hp artists and frward-thinking musicians t Chicag’s Unin Park each summer. Since its funding in 2006, the festival has remained an ideal size, featuring reasnable crwds (abut 20,000 peple per day), three stages and plenty f rm fr resting in the sun r shade.
● Lllapalza | Chicag, IL
When: TBA
Where: Chicag, Illinis
Funded as a turing festival by Jane’s Addictin frntman Perry Farrell in 1991, Lllapalza has made Chicag its permanent hme since 2005. The big event spans the entire Grant Park, subjecting mre than 100, 000 daily attendees t lng walks between stages. All kinds f perfrmances are waiting fr yu, frm hip hp t indie rck and everything in-between, but the detailed arrangement fr the event has nt yet been cnfirmed.
● Outside Lands | San Francisc, CA
When: August 9—11, 2024
Where: San Francisc, Califrnia
In the years since its beginning back in 2000, Outside Lands has becme a signature San Francisc event. Three days f dancing t dzens f bands and laughing with A-list cmics are accmpanied by drinking and dining experiences that put traditinal festival fd t shame.
● Wnderbus | Clumbus OH
When: TBA
Where: Clumbus Ohi
It was funded in 2019 as a means t prmte and raise funds fr mental health initiatives at the Ohi State University Wexner Medical Center. A share f the incme frm Wnderbus cntinues t help supprt the medical center’s prgrams. While the 2024 lineup is nt yet cnfirmed, previus years have seen the likes f Kesha, Black Pumas and AJR playing live. The family-friendly event spanning 54 acres f utdr space als includes a wealth f fd ptins and activities fr children.
1. Which music festival has the lngest histry?
A. Lllapalza.B. Wnderbus.
C. Outside Lands.D. Pitchfrk Music Festival.
2. What d Lllapalza and Wnderbus have in cmmn?
A. They bth started as a turing festival.
B. They prvide varius dining chices fr visitrs.
C. They enjy wide ppularity amng hip hp fans.
D. The exact schedule fr the 2024 event waits t be annunced.
3. What can we learn abut these music festivals?
A. Pitchfrk Music Festival is intended fr famus artists.
B. Part f the incme frm Wnderbus is used fr mental health care.
C. Outside Lands has been a symbl f traditinal American culture.
D. Pitchfrk Music Festival attracts mre attendees than Lllapalza.
4. Where is the passage frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A science magazine.
C. A turism website.D. A business newspaper.
B
Des yur cmpany emply peple frm a diverse range f backgrunds? Hw can yu adapt yur plicies t adapt t cultural diversity in the wrkplace?
In their bk N Rules Rules, Netflix CEO Reed Hastings and authr Erin Meyer discuss the challenges Netflix faced when it started t grw internatinally. Hastings learned tw majr lessns abut wrking with peple frm different cultures and nw Netflix successfully perates in ver 190 cuntries.
By 2011, Netflix had built a culture f autnmy and accuntability (责任) that enabled the cmpany t prduce great results in America. Hastings began expanding the cmpany int ther cuntries. By 2016, Netflix was in mre than 130 cuntries wrldwide.
Still, Hastings knew frm his past internatinal travels that certain experiences and practices can’t be translated directly int ther cultures. He cnsidered whether the cmpany culture he’d wrked s hard t develp wuld wrk utside the U.S., r whether it wuld cause cnfusin and misunderstanding.
He made a plan t make the internatinal expansin as smth as pssible: He wuld find freign jb candidates wh culd adapt t the culture he had carefully develped. The cmpany wuld then train thse new hires n the ins and uts f wrking within a culture f autnmy and accuntability. Besides, while Hastings adjusted internatinal emplyees t the Netflix way, he wuld als remain pen t adapting t and learning frm their cultures.
Apart frm Hastings’ give-and-take apprach t crss-cultural adaptatin, cmpanies can preserve their cre philsphies by sticking t Meyer’s principles when expanding peratins t ther cuntries. Determine the pressure pints. Identify the specific aspects that are likely t cause cnflict in decisin-making prcesses and the apprach t timelines. And then have a diverse wrkfrce in every ffice. Having hmgeneus (同质) staff at each ffice might create gaps between internatinal ffices. Fr example, a Singapre ffice with mstly yung creatives might have a hard time cmmunicating with an ffice in Cpenhagen with mstly middle-aged finance experts. Ensuring diversity helps all emplyees get used t wrking with ther cultures n a day-t-day basis.
5. What is the fcus f the bk N Rules Rules?
A. Hastings’ achievements in expanding Netflix.
B. Netflix’s appraches t grwing internatinally.
C. Hastings and Meyer’s cperatin in creating Netflix.
D. Netflix’s effrts t develp cultural diversity in its expansin.
6 Why did Hastings wrry cpying his previus practice wuld cause cnfusin?
A. Each culture had their uniqueness.
B. He did many internatinal travels.
C. Individual wrkers had distinct persnalities.
D. Peple tended t reject taking accuntability.
7. What des the authr think f Hastings’ expansin plan?
A. It’s unlikely t wrk in practice.
B. It’s t ambitius t be carried ut.
C. It’s an rdinary plan withut creativity.
D. It’s flexible enugh t ensure the successful expansin.
8. What des Meyer suggest the cmpany d?
A. Appint yung creative wrkers.
B. Recgnize the surces f pressure.
C. Take a give-and-take apprach.
D. Hire a hmgeneus staff.
C
Turists acrss China have enjyed a series f cultural events, frm traditinal t mdern, and discvered new destinatins during this year’s five-day May Day hliday.
Items n China’s traditinal intangible cultural heritage list prved t be ppular with travelers in many regins. In Lantian cunty, nrthwest China’s Shanxi Prvince, turists were amazed by the art f Dawaz, which means aerial tightrpe (空中钢丝) walking in the Uygur language, Meanwhile, in east China’s Changzhu City, music festival s attracted huge crwds f travelers, and lcal authrities intrduced measures t ensure the cmfrt f visitrs. They arranged 500 caches fr lng-distance travel, set up mre than 10,000 free parking spaces and extended the peratin hurs f the subway netwrk until 11:30 p.m.
And it’s nt just big cities that drew in visitrs during this hliday. Hliday makers decided t g fr natural views, less-crwded scenic spts, and cst-effective travel experiences. Data frm Chinese travel bking platfrm Ctrip shwed that rders fr furth-tier and belw cities increased by 140 percent n a yearly basis, utperfrming thse in first and secnd-tier cities.
Wu Sa, deputy directr f the Ecnmic Research Institute f the Natinal Develpment and Refrm Cmmissin, expressed belief that the ppularity f usual majr destinatins like Beijing, Shanghai, Chngqing, Hangzhu and Chengdu is nt decreasing, but explained that a gd number f travelers are lking t diversify the scpe f their travels, twards new and previusly lesser-knwn places.
Scientific and space prjects have als been a hit travel destinatin this week, frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwest China t the wrld’s largest single-dish radi telescpe in the suthwestern prvince f Guizhu. “I mainly wanted t take my child t appreciate sme f China’s leading space technlgy and the develpment trend f big data, s that he can understand the advanced technlgy f ur mtherland,” said a turist named Hu Wannping.
9. What attracted turists t the Changzhu City?
A. The launch f music festivals.
B. The Aerial tightrpe walking perfrmance.
C. The celebratin f traditinal cultural events.
D. The measures t prvide cmfrt fr turists.
10. What may accunt fr peple’s chice f furth-tier and belw cities?
A. Famus scenic spts.
B. Lw travelling expenses.
C. Intangible heritage culture.
D. Cnvenient means f transprtatin.
11. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. The grwth f visitrs is causing varius scial issues.
B. Scientific and space prjects receive the least attentin.
C. Orders fr majr destinatins in big cities are decreasing.
D. Turists are pen-minded as t the chices f spending hlidays.
12. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Festivals and Celebratins acrss China
B. The Ppularity f Well-knwn Destinatins
C. New Trend fr Labr Day Turist Destinatins
D. China’s Traditinal Intangible Cultural Heritage
D
Why shuld we explre space? Why shuld resurces be spent n space rather than n cnditins and peple n Earth? Perhaps the best answer lies in ur histry. What made ur ancestrs mve frm the trees nt the plains? Did a wider distributin f ur species ffer a better chance f survival?
Nearly all successful civilizatins have been willing t explre space. In explring, the dangers f surrunding areas may be identified and prepared fr. Withut knwledge, these dangers have the ability t harm us. With knwledge, their effects may be decreased.
While many resurces are spent n what seems a small return the explratin f space allws new resurces t be created. Resurces translate int success at survival. Knwledge r techniques acquired in explring always filter frm the develpers t the general ppulatin. Techniques may be medical applicatins, such as new drugs r ways f living t increase the quantity r the quality f time lived. Techniques may be scial, allwing the peple in a sciety t better understand thse within r utside that culture.
Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) des what individual Eurpean natins cannt d n their wn. Scientists frm Eurpean natins can functin at wrld-class level in their specialist fields, in c-peratin rather than cmpetitin. By studying alien wrlds, such as Venus, Mars r Saturn’s mn Titan, we can place ur wn wrld in cntext. ESA’s explratin f the Slar System is fcused n understanding the Earth’s relatinship with the ther planets, essential stepping stnes fr explring the wider Universe.
While space may hld many wnders and explanatins f hw the universe was frmed r hw it wrks, it als hlds dangers. The chance f a large asterid r cmet hitting the Earth is small. But given time, it will happen. The dangers exist and knwledge can allw us as a species t survive. Withut the ability t reach ut acrss space, the chance t save urselves might nt exist.
13. Why des the authr list questins in the first paragraph?
A. T stress the wide distributin f ur species.
B. T intrduce human's effrts t explre space.
C T illustrate the imprtance f space explratin.
D. T highlight the lng histry f space explratin.
14. What des space explratin enable humans t d?
A. Uncver the unknwn resurces f the universe.
B. Understand better abut the culture f sciety.
C. Gain mre knwledge abut the rigin f life.
D. Reduce the harmful impact n alien wrlds.
15. Hw des ESA wrk in space explratin?
A. It cmpares the Earth with ther planets.
B. It fcuses its study n a particular planet.
C. It advcates cperative wrk f individual natins.
D. It encurages scientists t cmpete in their specialized fields.
16. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Explring space means rescuing urselves.
B. There is a small chance f cmet hitting the Earth in future.
C. The frmatin f the universe requires further explanatin.
D. Wnders abut the universe reflect ptential risks frm space.
第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Online sharing within scial media sites helps teenagers stay in tuch with friends r cnnect with new nes. Hwever, it may have negative effects n sme f them. Yu can take steps t help yur teens use scial media respnsibly and reduce sme f the pssible bad impacts.
Set rules and limits as needed. This helps prevent scial media frm getting in the way f activities, sleep, meals r hmewrk. Fr example, yu culd make a rule abut nt using scial media until hmewrk is dne. ___17___ Yu als culd chse t keep scial media ff-limits during certain times. These times might include during family meals and an hur befre bed. Set an example by fllwing these rules yurself. And let yur teen knw what the cnsequences will be if yur rules aren’t fllwed.
Mnitr yur teen’s accunts. The American Psychlgical Assciatin recmmends yu regularly review yur child’s scial media use during the early teen years. One way t mnitr is t fllw r “friend” yur child’s scial accunts. As yur teen gets lder and mre mature (成熟), yu can chse t mnitr yur teen’s scial media less. ___18___
Have regular talks with yur teen abut scial media. Encurage yur teen t let yu knw if smething nline is cnfusing r disturbing. ___19___ Fr example, yu can teach yur teen t questin whether cntent is accurate. Yu als can explain that scial media is full f images abut beauty and lifestyle that are nt realistic.
___20___ Yu might want t tell yur child abut yur wn scial media habits. That can help yu set a gd example and keep yur regular talks frm being ne-sided.
A. Be a rle mdel fr yur teen.
B. Encurage face-t-face cntact.
C. Or yu culd set a daily time limit fr scial media use.
D. Yur teen’s maturity level can help guide yur decisin.
E. Yu als culd take a lk at yur teen’s internet histry.
F. Thse talks ffers yu chances t give yur child advice abut scial media.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节:完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In certain situatins, we can never fully recgnize the value f what has ccurred until the mment is gne. Then we are left t reflect n every detail. One such mment fr me was being invited t participate in the Natinal Strytelling Festival as the yungest ___21___. I have spken n a variety f ___22___, but this particular festival was an event like n ther. Thusands f peple drifted in and ut f tents as strytellers weaved (编织) wrds int memries bth ___23___ and humrus.
I std n a stage with a single micrphne. All eyes were n me, a feeling that ___24___ anxiety easily. The challenge in that mment was t ___25___ authentic emtin — t be vulnerable (脆弱) and fearless. In a tent filled with expectant listeners, it was embarrassing t think abut being s ___26___, but I understd that the nly real ___27___ wuld be nt shwing my true passin. S, I gave the audience everything I had, and in turn they ___28___ with supprt and encuragement.
This srt f cmmunicatin is respnsible fr the smallest and largest ___29___ between peple in life. The festival is ____30____ n cmmunities cming tgether t listen. Nt t hear, but t ____31____ listen. I think f the lnely peple f the wrld, the misunderstd, the uncelebrated. Listening t their stries pens up drs and relatinship pssibilities that are far mre peaceful in nature than ____32____ r even ignring.
The mst pwerful part f the ____33____ was nt the fact that I spke r that the mst brilliant strytellers in the wrld were there, but that I ____34____ first-hand that peple d in fact understand and ____35____ clser cmmunicatin. I finally understand the educatinal wrld is in need f spaces like these where truth cmes t be heard. Nw I hld clsely t the belief that strytelling cnnects individuals.
21. A. cnductrB. chairmanC. cmpserD. perfrmer
22. A. ccasinsB. pprtunitiesC. accidentsD. psitins
23. A. familiarB. strikingC. sufficientD. histrical
24. A. figured utB. gt thrughC. brught abutD. carried n
25. A. presentB. remveC. cnfirmD. admit
26. A. upsetB. energeticC. penD. passive
27. A. reliefB. satisfactinC. puzzleD. disappintment
28. A. chargedB. respndedC. cmplainedD. harvested
29. A. cnnectinsB. transitinsC. greetingsD. signals
30. A. reflectedB. centeredC. basedD. attached
31. A. definitelyB. abslutelyC. independentlyD. truly
32. A. inspiringB. respectingC. arguingD. escaping
33. A. missinB. experienceC. atmsphereD. faith
34. A. witnessedB. assumedC. assistedD. sught
35. A. gatherB. claimC. apprachD. desire
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:语言运用 (共两节,满分25分)
第二节: (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Afternn Tea is a meal in the afternn where peple enjy sandwiches, scnes(烤饼) and even little cakes. Scnes are a recent ___36___ (add) t afternn tea, but they were added t the menu since many peple lve them.
Once ___37___ (refer) t as tea receptins, certain afternn tea events culd have as many as tw hundred guests with an pen invitatin fr peple t visit the hme between 4 pm and 7 pm, cming and ging as they pleased. In Britain tday, it is ___38___ (typical) enjyed as an ccasinal luxury r t celebrate a special event, including baby shwers, birthday s r scial events with a grup f clse friends.
Afternn tea is knwn thrughut the wrld ___39___ an essential English custm. Surprisingly, it’s a relatively new traditin. While peple ___40___ (drink) tea since the third millennium BC in China, its ppularity in England didn’t ccur until the 1660s. The cncept f afternn tea ___41___ (appear) during the mid-19th century. Anna, the seventh Duchess f Bedfrd, intrduced its cncept in 1840. The Duchess gt hungry arund fur ’clck in the afternn, and the evening’s meal wasn’t ready until 8 pm, ___42___ meant there was a lng time between lunch and dinner. Because n ne wants___43___(wait) that lng t eat, the Duchess asked fr a tray f tea, bread and cake during the late afternn. It became a habit f hers, ___44___ thus she began inviting friends t jin her in her rm t enjy this afternn snack. This pause fr tea and fd became ____45____ fashinable scial event.
第四部分:写作 (共一节,满分20分)
46. 假定你是李华,你校学生会将组织一次题为“My Vlunteering Experience”的英语征文比赛。请你结合自身经历写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 介绍经历;
2. 分享感悟。
注意:
1. 词数不少于120词;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My Vlunteering Experience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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