[英语]陕西省榆林市第十中学2024届高三下学期第一次模拟试题(音频暂未更新)

这是一份[英语]陕西省榆林市第十中学2024届高三下学期第一次模拟试题(音频暂未更新)，共11页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5题；共7.5分)
1. What music des the man want t listen t nw?
A . Rck. B . Jazz. C . Pp.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A . Their lab. B . Their schls. C . Their dreams.
3. Where might the speakers be?
A . At a restaurant. B . At hme. C . In the street.
4. Why did Lisa call Henry?
A . T ask fr help. B . T cnvey her thanks. C . T make an appintment.
5. When will the speakers' mther cme hme?
A . On Mnday. B . On Sunday. C . On Friday.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15题；共22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6. What size f the shirt des the man buy?
A . Small. B . Medium. C . Large.
7. Hw much will the man pay?
A . $ 90. B . $ 48. C . $ 72.
听材料，回答问题。
8. Why des Mr. James talk t Mary?
A . T ffer her cngratulatins. B . T invite her t deliver a speech. C . T teach her a lessn.
9. What des Mr. James advise Mary t d?
A . D a lt f talking. B . Seek a way frm Jack. C . Fcus n Jack while speaking.
听材料，回答问题。
10. What des Frank like best abut the curse?
A . Allwing learning flexibly. B . Having sme free resurces. C . Cmbining vide and audi lessns.
11. What has imprved greatly since Frank tk this curse?
A . His vcabulary. B . His writing skills. C . His prnunciatin.
12. Hw lng has Frank taken this curse?
A . Fr 3 mnths. B . Fr 4 mnths. C . Fr 5 mnths.
听材料，回答问题。
13. What was the man's plan fr this weekend?
A . T g camping. B . T g hiking. C . T d babysitting.
14. What's man's attitude twards trying the giant tube slide?
A . Oppsed. B . Interested. C . Indifferent.
15. Why was the giant tube slide in America clsed?
A . It caused a serius accident. B . It attracted few riders. C . It needed further repair.
16. What's the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A . Strangers. B . Relatives. C . Clleagues.
听材料，回答问题。
17. What des the speaker d?
A . She is a reprter. B . She is a hstess. C . She is a writer.
18. Hw many times has the speaker read the bk?
A . Ten times. B . Twenty times. C . Thirty times.
19. Accrding t the speaker, hw can the bk be better understd?
A . By watching related mvies. B . By enjying detailed descriptins. C . By studying the histry f the characters.
20. What des the speaker say abut Stan Lee?
A . He wuld have been prud f the bk. B . He wanted the bk t have an amazing stry. C . He passed away right after the bk came ut.
三、第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We lk frward t welcming yu t The Met! Please review ur visitr guidelines utlined belw befre yur visit. The Met reserves the right t ask visitrs wh d nt fllw these guidelines t leave the museum.
Admissin
Entrance int The Met requires a ticket r membership card. General admissin is $ 30 fr adults, $ 22 fr senirs, and $ 17 fr students. Admissin is free fr members, a caregiver accmpanying a visitr with a disability, and children under 12.
Opening Hurs
Sunday—Tuesday, and Thursday: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m.
Friday and Saturday: 10:00 a. m.—9:00 p. m.
The Met is clsed n Wednesdays, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, New Year Day, and the first Mnday in May.
Rules
◆ All visitrs and Members must pass thrugh security checks.
◆ Smking, including electrnic cigarettes, is nt allwed in The Met r near the entrances.
◆ Please preserve yur ticket. Yu may be asked t re-validate(使重新生效) yur ticket when exiting and re-entering the galleries.
◆ The Met reserves the right t refuse the entry f any visitr carrying the fllwing prhibited items: large bags, luggage, musical instruments, glass cntainers, liquids ther than water, sprting gds, and dgs r ther pets (Service animals are welcme).
◆ The Met permits phtgraphy and vide fr private, nn-cmmercial use.
Staff at Yur Service
If yu have left smething behind at The Met, please call the Lst and Fund Office at 570-3981 r email inf@metmuseum.rg. If yu are currently visiting The Met, yu can inquire directly at the Security Desk in the Great Hall.
21. What can make peple fail t enter The Met?
A . Taking a vilin. B . Ging with a guide dg. C . Bringing sme water. D . Visiting it at 2 p. m. n New Year's Eve.
22. Hw much will they pay if a cuple visit The Met with tw preschlers?
A . $ 30. B . $ 47. C . $ 60. D . $ 77.
23. What is the text?
A . Financial statements. B . Entrance regulatins. C . Registratin instructins. D . Experimental prcedures.
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a by, there was but ne permanent ambitin amng my cmrades in ur village n the west bank f Mississippi River. That was, t be a steambat man. We had temprary ambitins f ther srts, but they were nly temprary.
My father was a justice f the peace, and I suppsed he pssessed the pwer f life and death ver all men and culd hang anybdy that ffended him. This was distinctin enugh fr me as a general thing; but the desire t be a steambat man kept intruding(闯入), nevertheless. One f ur bys in twn, wh went away and was nt heard f fr a lng time, turned up as an apprentice engineer n a steambat. This thing shk the bttm ut f all my Sunday-schl teachings. That by was ntriusly wrldly, and I was just the ppsite. There was nthing generus abut this fellw in his greatness. He wuld always manage t have a rust y nail t scrub while his bat stpped at ur twn, and he wuld sit n the inside guard and scrub it, where we culd all see him. And wherever his bat was laid up he wuld cme hme and shw ff in the twn in his blackest and greasiest clthes, s that nbdy culd help remembering that he was a steambat man; and he used all srts f steambat technical terms in his talk, as if he were s used t them that he frgt cmmn peple culd nt understand them.
This creature's career culd prduce but ne result, and it was speedily fllwed. By after by managed t get n the river. Despite many chices, pilt was the grandest psitin f all. The pilt, even in thse days f trivial wages, had a princely salary—frm 150-250 dllars a mnth, and n bard payment. But ur parents wuld nt let us and ur wrry was that the next year wuld find us hunting fr jbs with lw pay again. S by and by I ran away. I said I never wuld cme hme again till I was a pilt and culd cme in glry.
24. Why des the writer mentin his father's jb in Paragraph 2?
A . T shw that his father was in pwer. B . T shw that his father is cruel. C . T emphasize the jb he prefers. D . T emphasize his lve fr his father.
25. Which f the fllwing can best cnclude the writer's attitude tward the by?
A . He thught the by was material but pitiful. B . He thught the by was annying but still envied him. C . He thught the by was shallw but knwledgeable. D . He thught the by was gd but still disliked him.
26. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A . The by talked in a way t make thers feel jealus. B . The by's experience made ther bys like him. C . The pilt's salary was relatively high but withut meals cvered. D . The by made his childhd dream cme true.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A . Parents' interference with children's career. B . The by's passin fr his ideal jb. C . The by's sharp jealusy f his brther. D . Lw payment f steambat man.
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rbins(知更鸟) are cnsidered as a symbl f the festive seasn and are knwn fr their lively, curius nature arund humans. But even rbins get rad rage because they can becme aggressive when there's nise, a new study shws.
Researchers frm the UK fund that the sund f traffic made rural rbins—nt urban rbins—"mre aggressive". The study was cnducted by experts at Anglia Ruskin University in Cambridge. Human activity has a clssal effect n wildlife, including n their scial behavir," the team said in their paper.
Fr their study, the team investigated the behavir f male Eurpean rbins living in urban parks and rural frests in Istanbul. They measured aggressin twards anther rbin intruder, which wasn't a real rbin but instead a mdel in the shape f an adult bird. The fake rbin was equipped with a speaker, thrugh which the team culd play audi, and then attached t trees at the parks and frests. The audi cnsisted f recrdings f rbin sngs, while additinal traffic nise was added thrugh anther separate speaker nearby.
After recrding the birds' behavir during interactins with the fake intruder, they fund the urban rbins typically displayed mre physical aggressin than rural rbins. Hwever, rural rbins became mre aggressive with the additin f traffic nise—pssibly because they're less used t traffic nise than urban birds, which are already living in nisier habitats. What's mre, physical displays f territriality culd increase because the traffic nise interferes with their birdsng. "In nrmally quiet surrundings, we fund that additinal traffic nise leads t rural rbins becming mre aggressive," said Dr Caglar Akcay at ARU. "We believe this is because the nise is interfering with their cmmunicatin."
Overall, by cmparing urban and rural rbin reactins, the study prvides a valuable glimpse int hw urban-living species adapt t "life in a nisy wrld". "Our results shw that human-prduced nise can have a range f effects n rbins, depending n the habitat they live in," said Dr Akcay.
28. What can we learn abut the rbins accrding t the text?
A . They like larger habitats. B . They cannt stand ther intruders. C . They prefer villages t urban areas. D . They can remind peple f jyus seasns.
29. What des the underlined wrd "clssal" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A . Psitive. B . Mutual. C . Weak. D . Dramatic.
30. Why did the rural rbins becme mre aggressive when facing traffic nise?
A . It affected their cmmunicatin. B . It severely damaged their hearing. C . It prevented them frm finding fd. D . It made it hard fr them t return t their habitats.
31. What is the purpse f this text?
A . T persuade peple t prtect the rbins. B . T cmpare the differences between rbins. C . T shw man-made nise's effect n rbins. D . T prve that human and birds are cnnected.
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Superhuman artificial intelligence is already amng us. Well, srt f. When it cmes t playing games like chess and G, r slving difficult scientific challenges like predicting prtein structures, cmputers are well ahead f us. But we have ne superpwer they aren't clse t mastering: mind reading.
Humans have a mysterius ability t reasn the gals, desires and beliefs f thers, a vital skill that means we can predict ther peple's actins and the cnsequences f ur wn. Reading minds cmes s easily t us, thugh, that we ften dn't think t spell ut what we want. If AIs are t becme truly useful in everyday life, we have t give them this gift that evlutin has given us t read ther peple's minds.
Psychlgists refer t the ability t infer ther's mental state as thery f mind. In humans, this ability starts t develp at a very yung age. Hw t reprduce the cmpetence in machines is far frm clear, thugh. One f the main challenges is cntext. Fr instance, if smene asks whether yu are ging fr a run and yu reply "it's raining", they can quickly cnclude that the answer is n. But this requires huge amunts f backgrund knwledge abut running, weather and human preferences. Mrever, whether humans r AI, the thery f mind is suppsed t appear naturally frm ne's wn learning prcess.
Yet we might still want AI t have a mre human-like frm f thery f mind. While letting AI frm the thery f mind in their learning prcess is likely t lead t develping mre pwerful AI, plainly building in shared ways t represent knwledge may be crucial fr humans t trust and cmmunicate with AI.
It is imprtant t remember, thugh, that the pursuit f machines with thery f mind is abut mre than just building mre useful rbts. It is als a stepping stne n the path twards a deeper gal fr AI and rbtics research: building truly self-aware machines. Whether we will ever get there remains t be seen, but we are n the path t learning t think abut urselves.
32. Why des the authr mentin "games" and "prtein structures" in the first paragraph?
A . T stress hw imprtant the science is. B . T prmte the use f AI in daily life. C . T present AI's thery f mind. D . T cntrast with AI's lack f mind reading.
33. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing cntexts can AI understand well?
A . When kids see their mm after hurting themselves and they cry luder. B . When a mm tells her kid t eat the fd that is gd fr health and he eats it. C . When a teacher asks fr a by's hmewrk and he answers "my dg ate it". D . When yu are asked t eat spicy fd fr dinner and yu reply "a sre thrat".
34. What may the authr agree with?
A . We shuld reject human-like frms f abilities fr AI. B . Humans' thery f mind is far frm perfect. C . Mind reading requires huge amunts f cntext. D . The thery f mind is independent f ne's learning prcess.
35. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A . AI with Its Own Thery f Mind Is Expected B . AI with Thery f Mind Will Reshape Our Future C . AI's Thery f Mind Is a Blessing r Suffering t Humans D . Thery f Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI
四、第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Start a Garden in 2024?
Gardening is a pwerful utlet fr creativity, enabling yu t surrund yurself with beauty. It can prvide hmegrwn fd fr yur family, keep yu in tuch with nature and is als an invaluable frm f exercise. In shrt, gardening is beneficial t bth bdy and sul. 36 .
It all starts with gd sil.
Whatever yu're grwing, fertile sil is the key. 37 . It prmtes rt develpment, supplying nutrients fr plant grwth.
Grw vegetables that keep n giving.
38 , chse nes yu can harvest mre than nce. Lettuce and basil are quick and easy t grw. They'll replace their leaves every time yu cut them. Vegetables like these mean cntinuus harvests, which is huge fr keeping spirits high.
39 .
Sme plants will grw tall and sme will grw clser t the grund. Tall plants will shade shrter plants and prevent them getting needed sunshine. Als, give little seedlings plenty f rm t stretch and grw. If they grw t clse tgether, dn't be afraid t thin seedlings.
Save mney with seeds and cuttings.
Buying all f yur plants frm the garden center is expensive. 40 . Reach ut t friends and family wh garden and ask them t share spare seeds with yu. Als check t see if they have any plants yu can take cuttings frm. It takes lnger than buying yung plants, but it is definitely mre satisfying and yu will learn s much.
五、第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）(共1题；共30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
"Enjy the little things in life, fr ne day yu'll lk back and realize they were the big things." This 41 has stuck with me since the first time I read it. And it just makes s much 42 .
Just the ther day I caught a cld, the flu made me feel s 43 and sleepy. Hw I wished it was a 44 already. But it was Mnday. I had t g t wrk.
We have a care taker at wrk. Her name was Lucy, wh usually 45 sme nice lunch fr us. She asked me with 46 if I was ill. After realizing that I was nt kay, she was 47 me.
As this serius illness made me 48 , Lucy hurriedly went t the hspital t fetch sme medicine t 49 my headache. Her kind gesture and 50 melted my heart. I mean, she didn't have t d that but she went ut f her way t 51 it fr me. I felt s gd, I felt lved, I felt visible and it was a huge 52 .
Life is made up f the 53 things. These little things g 54 mst f the time s that we might ignre them. But they're the biggest things and 55 the best things. If yu can cllect these little things, yu'll 56 feel alne. These little things give hpe and 57 fr ding mre and ding better.
Therefre, if smething 58 makes yur sul smile, nte it and let it 59 n yur mind and be remembered during dull days that life may 60 .
41. A . qute B . rutine C . privilege D . service
42. A . truble B . pressure C . sense D . fun
43. A . prud B . weak C . active D . ambitius
44. A . balance B . breath C . pause D . weekend
45. A . prepares B . sells C . brrws D . wastes
46. A . cncern B . delight C . certainty D . cautin
47. A . displeased with B . interested in C . ashamed f D . sympathetic t
48. A . eye-catching B . head-spinning C . heartbreaking D . breathtaking
49. A . bserve B . examine C . treat D . urge
50. A . gratitude B . thankfulness C . thughtfulness D . display
51. A . make B . ruin C . imprve D . change
52. A . relief B . prmise C . wish D . directin
53. A . harmful B . little C . empty D . big
54. A . unhurt B . unnticed C . unfrtunate D . unafraid
55. A . temprarily B . dubtfully C . casually D . definitely
56. A . ften B . always C . never D . smetimes
57. A . difference B . strength C . struggle D . campaign
58. A . tiny B . bring C . meaningless D . precise
59. A . feed B . strike C . stick D . hang
60. A . make a decisin B . blck yur way C . keep yur wrd D . have a pint
六、第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
N ne culd have expected that slw-mving Qigng 61 (becme) ppular amng Chinese yung peple in the past several years. Shrt vides f yung Chinese ding traditinal fitness Qigng have flded vide websites, amng 62 a vide f Baduanjin has been played fr mre than 10 millin times and received ver 6,000 cmments n a vide sharing platfrm 63 (target) yung peple.
Baduanjin is ne f the ldest fitness methds 64 (stay) healthy in China, riginally created ver 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty. The name refers t hw the eight individual mvements prvide a sft quality 65 the mvement f the bdy.
Cmpared with mre 66 (physical) demanding sprts such as the ball games r swimming, Baduanjin is slw and usually accmpanied by restful music, s it used t be cnsidered as the sprt meant fr the elders. Hwever, nt requiring much space, equipment r time, it's perfect fr ffice wrkers, as they ften suffer frm back and neck pain 67 (cause) by sitting in frnt f cmputers fr hurs.
"I've been ding Baduanjin fr a cuple f 68 (mnth), which makes me sleep well and get strng," 69 yung netizen cmmented belw the vide. "I we big thanks t Baduanjin as it ffers a much 70 (healthy) lifestyle."
七、第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I started vlunteering at a yung age and cntinue t d s in ur spare time. I am frequently visit nursing hmes t help an elderly. It is a memrable experience t clean up the trash but chat with them. In my pinin, vlunteering have many benefits. First f all, it can help create meaningfully relatinships with thers and increase ur scial interactin. Secndly, vlunteering can raise awareness f the very issues what ther peple deal with and will increase imprtant scial skills such as teamwrk. Last but nt least, vlunteering has been shwn give yu a sense f accmplish and t increase feelings f happiness. And I believe yu can gains a lt frm yur vlunteer jurney!
八、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
72. 假如你是李华,是校英文报记者,上周五,你校开展了以"My Favurite Chinese Histry Stries"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一则活动报道。内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.活动过程；
3.你的感想。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。题号
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A. If yu need sme help
B. Size up yur grwing space
C. If yu're a newcmer
D. Here are sme essential tips fr beginners in gardening
E. Chse a cntainer size apprpriate fr what yu are grwing
F. Investing in rich sil initially create s a suitable envirnment
G. Hwever, yu can grw a huge range f plants frm seeds r cuttings
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