[英语]河南省郑州市荥阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学情调研试题

这是一份[英语]河南省郑州市荥阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学情调研试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、阅读理解(20.小题，每小题2分，共40分)(共16题；共40分)
阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1. What kind f wrkers d Jasn Old Peple Hme and Qingcheng Turist Center need?
A . Wrkers wh are gd at traveling. B . Wrkers wh are gd at writing. C . Wrkers wh are gd at talking. D . Wrkers wh are gd at listening.
2. Which jb can yu take if yu want t rest n weekends?
A . Wrk in Jasn Old Peple Hme. B . Wrk in Yuth Magazine. C . Wrk in Qingcheng Turist Center. D . Wrk in Mnlight Library.
3. Accrding t the passage, what shuld a writer d?
①Write passages. ②Test free prducts.
③Care fr ld peple. ④Be a vlunteer.
A . ①② B . ①③ C . ②③ D . ②④
4. If yu want t wrk as a vlunteer, hw culd yu cntact(联系) the rganizatin?
A . Sendane-mailtcareers@glden-care.cm. B . Sendane-mailtyuth@126.cm. C . Sendane-mailtqingcheng@163.cmrcallat 6578 –3467. D . Call it at 8659-3278.
5. Where is the text prbably frm?
A . A website. B . A menu. C . A guidebk. D . A pstcard.
阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
My sn, Jrdan, always cmplained(抱怨) abut having t be hme earlier than all his friends. "I'm seventeen and yu just dn't trust me!" he shuted. Befre I culd say anything, he walked away. Hw culd I make Jrdan understand that I just wanted t prtect him?
I decided t g fr a walk, hping the December air wuld clear my head. I pened the frnt dr and nearly stepped n her: a small black cat, just like a meatball. "Hi, Meatball," I said, bringing her back int my huse. Meatball seemed happy enugh t cme in the huse, but after an hur r tw, she sat by the dr, mewing(喵喵地叫) t g back utside.
"Why wn't she just stay in with us all the time?" Nathan, my yungest sn asked. I explained t him that she liked being able t cme and g as she liked.
"That must be nice," Jrdan said, cmplaining why the cat, nt him, culd cme and g.
One evening, the weather was very cld. Meatball was standing by the dr, mewing t g ut.
I shk my head at her, and then she mewed again. I said, "I knw yu're nt happy, but it's fr yur wn gd."
"Mm's nt being mean t yu," Nathan tld the cat. "She's just trying t keep yu frm turning int a frzen(冷冻的) meatball." We bth laughed at his jke.
The next mrning, I culdn't find Meatball. I asked the kids if anyne had seen her. Jrdan said, "I let her ut last night." "She was utside all night?" I said angrily." It was cld and she culd die!"
Then we all went utside t lk fr Meatball. Several minutes later, we fund her shaking in a crner(角落). Then we quickly tk her t the animal hspital. Jrdan kept saying srry n the way.
Luckily, Meatball was saved. Seeing this, Jrdan nearly cried. Then, ____ , he turned t me. "I knw yu just want t keep me safe," he said. "I will stay at hme at night frm nw n. It's fr my wn gd."
6. What did Jrdan cmplain fr?
A . His mther didn't allw him t raise a cat. B . He wanted t play with his friends all the time. C . He thught he was ld enugh t prtect his mther. D . His mther didn't allw him t stay ut t lng.
7. Why might Jrdan let the cat ut f the huse?
A . Because he didn't like the cat. B . Because he wanted t g ut with it. C . Because he wanted t make the cat free. D . Because it was cld utside.
8. What is the crrect rder accrding t the text?
a. The mther fund a cat and tk it hme. b. Jrdan cmplained his mther.
c. The mther went ut fr a walk. d. Jrdan understd his mther.
e. The cat was lst.
A . a-b-d-c-e B . b-c-a-e-d C . c-a-e-b-d D . d-c-a-b-e
9. Which wrd is suitable t fill in the blank in the last paragraph?
A . prudly B . angrily C . luckily D . surprisingly
10. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Jrdan's mther?
A . Kind and patient(耐心的). B . Mean and unfriendly. C . Funny and beautiful. D . Terrible and nisy.
阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
D yu ften feel sleepy in class? Maybe yu shuld take yur smartphne and tablet(平板电脑) away frm yur bed at night s that yu can have a gd night's sleep.
There is a study abut sleeping habits. Accrding t the study, smartphnes and tablets belng t electrnic devices(电子设备). 89 percent f American teenagers have at least ne electrnic device near their beds. Mst f them use their electrnic devices befre bedtime. They spend t much time playing with electrnic devices. Of curse they have a pr sleep.
When yu use electrnic devices befre ging t bed, yu are t excited t fall asleep. The electrnic devices can release the special blue light. The blue light can make yu excited and it can stp yu frm sleeping.
If yu dn't sleep well because f using electrnic devices, here are sme suggestins fr yu. Yu shuld stp lking at electrnic devices at least 30 minutes befre yur bedtime. In this way, yur brain(大脑) can slw dwn and get ready fr sleep. Yu can als cunt sme numbers. Bth f them are gd ways t help yu sleep better. Why nt try them?
11. Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A . By giving a fact. B . By telling a stry. C . By asking a questin. D . By using a saying.
12. What is the main reasn why mst teenagers have a pr sleep accrding t the text?
A . They spend t much time studying. B . They spend t much time playing with electrnic devices. C . They are nt tired enugh at night. D . They have t many electrnic devices.
13. What des the underlined wrd "release" mean?
A . Give up. B . Give ut. C . Take up. D . Take ut.
14. Hw many suggestins are given t help peple sleep better?
A . Tw. B . Three. C . Fur. D . Five.
15. What is the main tpic discussed in the text?
A . The benefits(益处) f using electrnic devices. B . The ways f using smartphnes and tablets. C . The imprtance f having a gd night's sleep. D . The impact(影响) f electrnic devices n sleep.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Many large cities are nt s beautiful. There is a lt f rubbish n the streets. 16 .
If peple want t slve the prblem, they shuld d it right nw. 17 In this way, sme gd things will nt be thrwn away as waste.
When a car gets t ld, it may nt run any mre. But the metal(金属) that the car was made f is still gd. 18 When a glass bttle is empty, it becmes rubbish. But glass can be made int sand and used t build rads. Waste frm fd can be changed int fertilizers(肥料). It is cheap and safe.
19 These buildings are made with cncrete(混凝土). Nw, mre and mre machines are used t make the buildings. Sme day, peple will watch films in a beautiful cinema which has been built ut f waste. What's mre, in the future, buildings, rads and cities may be made frm waste.
But s far, building beautiful cities ut f waste is nly a dream. 20
二、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分)(共1题；共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once upn a tim , there was a farmer. He was always 21 the grwth f his crps(庄稼). Every 22 he went t see them.
But the crps grew much slwer 23 he expected. He was s 24 after three days' watch in his fields.
Then he said t himself, "I must find a better way t help 25 grw faster."
At last, a gd 26 came up t his mind. Then he rushed twards the fields. Fr the whle day, he was there t pull each crp upward(向上). He wrked hard 27 the sunset. Then he came hme, tired but pleased.
He culdn't wait t 28 his family the great thing he had dne in the daytime. But he was s 29 that he was ut f breath. "I am tired, but yu knw, my effrts were nt in vain(白费): I helped all the little crps grw 30 . It's wrth(值得) it," the farmer said 31 and he even culdn't help laughing ludly.
Then his sn fund 32 wrng. He ran t the fields in a 33 . Hwever, it was t late when he fund that all the crps 34 .
This stry tells us things wuld be 35 if we make them happen withut fllwing the develping rules f them.
21. A . strict with B . wrried abut C . surprised at D . ready fr
22. A . day B . week C . mnth D . year
23. A . as B . than C . t D . like
24. A . excited B . glad C . careful D . nervus
25. A . them B . him C . us D . it
26. A . friend B . idea C . dream D . sleep
27. A . until B . if C . when D . unless
28. A . ask B . knw C . understand D . tell
29. A . happy B . cld C . tired D . relaxed
30. A . faster B . slwer C . better D . fresher
31. A . angrily B . sadly C . excitedly D . carelessly
32. A . smebdy B . nbdy C . smething D . nthing
33. A . mess B . wrd C . way D . hurry
34. A . appeared B . died C . rse D . left
35. A . better B . wrse C . mre D . less.
三、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(共1题；共10分)
选词填空
A lng time ag, there was a garden. Many vegetables 36 in the garden. And there was a big 37 near the vegetables.
The vegetables and the tree didn't like each ther. The vegetables drank a lt f water, s the tree culdn't drink enugh water. The big tree lked at the vegetables 38 , and decided t teach the vegetables a lessn.
39 a summer day, the sun was shining in the sky, and the big tree decided nt t share its shade(树荫) with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very ht. There was nt enugh water t 40 , s they sn became dry and ugly. At that time, the gardener 41 t see these vegetables. He was very sad, 42 almst all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided t build a new garden.
43 tk the gardener t much time t build the new garden. He was s busy that he culdn't take 44 f the ld garden. Bth the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful(后悔的), because he chse a(n) 45 way t teach the vegetables a lessn.
四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分)第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(共1题；共5分)
短文填空
Have yu ever been t Hainan Island? Every year lts f turists cme t this island 46 enjy its wnderful weather. Hainan lies 47 the suthern part f China, s the weather here is a little different.
Hainan is als pen t the sea. The temperature reaches the highest during the mnths f July t August. In summer the temperature is frm 20℃t 27 ℃. But smetimes it can reach up t36 ℃. 48 cldest mnths in Hainan are frm December t February.
There 49 a lt f rain in Hainan. And Hainan gets mst f the rainfall in the summer rainy seasn. Smetimes it rains s heavily 50 peple have t wait fr hurs t get ut.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)(共1题；共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Gd mrning, Dctr.
B: Mrning. 51 ?
A: I'm nt feeling well. 52 .
B: Hw lng have yu been like this?
A: Fr abut tw days.
B: 53 ?
A: N. I tk my temperature an hur ag and it seemed all right.
B: Let me check yu ver... I think yu have a cld.
A: 54 ?
B: N. It's nt serius. Dn't wrry. Yu need t take sme medicine and have a rest.
A: I will d as yu say.
B: Yu'll feel better sn.
A: Thank yu.
B: 55 .
六、书面表达(20分)(共1题；共20分)
56. 在我们的社会中，有这么一批人，每当国家或人民有需要，总会出现他们的身影。他们时刻想着社会和他人的需要，让别人因自己的存在而感到幸福。他们就是我们身边的无名"志愿者"。请按以下要点和要求写一篇作文。
要点：1.你参加过的志愿活动；2.你的收获和感受；3.号召同学们积极参加志愿活动。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数 100 左右。题号
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Supprt Wrkers
D yu have the ability(能力) t care fr thers? Can yu understand hw lder peple feel? Are yu a gd talker? D yu have gd listening skills? Can yu wrk n weekends?
If yu have answered YES t these questins, we wuld like t hear frm yu! Sme infrmatin abut the jb is as fllws:
—£8 every hur
—Free unifrm
—Excellent training
Welcme t Jasn Old Peple Hme! E-mail us at careers@ glden-care.cm.
Writers Wanted!
Yuth Magazine is lking fr writers fr its website. We want peple wh are gd at writing. Pay depends n the number f readers. Yu may als receive free prducts t test. This is a great chance t get valuable wrk experience. Yu can rest n weekends.
E-mail us at yuth@126.cm.
Guides Needed
D yu like traveling? Are yu a gd talker? Are yu ready t help thers? If yes, yu can be a guide f Qingcheng Turist Center. Yu will wrk 54 hurs a week. Yu can rest nly n Mnday.
Please call us at 6578 –3467 r e-mail us at qingcheng@163. cm.
Calling Vlunteers
D yu like reading? Are yu helpful and easy-ging? Can yu wrk n weekends? Wuld yu like t be a vlunteer in a library? D yu have experience? If s, Mnlight Library likes t meet yu!
Wrking as a vlunteer in a library is a great chance t help thers and get mre knwledge. T get mre infrmatin, please call us at 8659–3278.
A. Hwever, sme rubbish can be useful.
B. We can use it t make smething else.
C. Waste can als be used t make buildings.
D. They must wrk ut ways f making use f waste.
E. We are expecting the dream t cme true in the future.
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wrng n because angry grw it cme tree careful drink
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