[英语][三模]河南省新乡市2024届高三下学期试题

这是一份[英语][三模]河南省新乡市2024届高三下学期试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5题；共7.5分)
1. What is the weather like?
A . Rainy. B . Sunny. C . Cludy.
2. When will the next bus leave fr the train statin?
A . At 8:20. B . At 8:30. C . At8:40.
3. What did the man lse?
A . Leathers. B . A pet. C . A suitcase.
4. Which film des Mike prefer?
A . The science fictin film. B . The histrical film. C . The hrrr film.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A . In a cinema. B . In a library. C . In a restaurant.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15题；共22.5分)
听材料，回答问题。
6. Hw did the man get t the huse?
A . On ft. B . By car. C . By train.
7. What did the man have when they stpped?
A . Sme ht fd. B . A fresh egg. C . A cld drink.
听材料，回答问题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A . Classmates. B . Brther and sister. C . Teacher and student.
9. Hw ften des the by g t the bkstre?
A . Once a mnth. B . Twice a week. C . Once a week.
听材料，回答问题。
10. Where will the speakers live n the trip?
A . In a wd huse. B . In a htel. C . In a tent.
11. What will Paula take fr the trip t the muntains?
A . Sme fd. B . Bedding. C . Cleaning items.
12. What is the speakers' attitude t the trip?
A . Hesitant. B . Expectant. C . Critical.
听材料，回答问题。
13. What is the wman ding?
A . Reprting t her bss. B . Cmplaining f her bredm. C . Aplgizing t the man.
14. What is the man mst prbably?
A . A reprter. B . A businessman. C . A dctr.
15. What day is it tday?
A . Friday. B . Saturday. C . Sunday.
16. What can we learn abut the man?
A . He ften quarrels with the wman. B . His life is always easy and interesting. C . He seems t understand the wman at last.
听材料，回答问题。
17. What is the reprt abut?
A . A mvie. B . A strm. C . A village.
18. Hw many huses were damaged altgether?
A . 36. B . 14. C . 200.
19. What were the farmer cuple prbably ding when hearing a lud nise?
A . Preparing breakfast. B . Repairing their huse. C . Lking fr their children.
20. What was the ld wman's first reactin when her huse began shaking?
A . Calling her husband. B . Taking smething ut. C . Rushing ut with her grandchildren.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2023 Cllectin f Australian Stamps（Executive Editin）
Explre a bund treasure f gummed and perfrated（涂胶打孔的）stamps presented in exclusive layuts. In additin t all the stamps released in 2023, this bk gets the essence f stamp cllecting with fascinating text abut each stamp issue. Included is an exclusive gummed Cncessin Stamp minisheet, the 2022 Native Animals stamps and 89 mint stamps presented in unique layuts. This great gift cmes with $124.25wrth f stamps.
Our netwrk f mre than 400 Parcel Lckers are free and available arund the clck, s yu can pick up yur rder anytime. With ver 3,600 lcatins acrss Australia, get yur rder delivered t a pst ffice near wrk r hme, and cllect during business hurs. Australia Pst has partnered with hundreds f third-party retailers t prvide anther ptin fr cllectin.
Dispatch is the time yur rder takes t leave ur warehuse. Mst rders leave the warehuse within 2 business days.
Standard delivery is free Australia-wide n rders $30+. Fr rders under $30, we charge a flat fee f $5.Mst rders arrive t yu within 6 business days.
Express delivery is $15.View current delivery times. Express Pst is ur fastest pstal service, but we d nt guarantee next business day delivery fr Online Shp rders.
Internatinal delivery is available fr sme rders, depending n what yu're buying and where it's being sent. Mst rders take at least 10 business days t arrive via an untracked service. Transit times vary based n destinatin—see ur internatinal delivery times fr mre infrmatin.
Occasinally, high delivery vlumes and ther netwrk issues can cause delays, as well as where the rder is being sent.
21. What can we learn abut the cllectin?
A . It is issued twice a year. B . It includes 89 stamps in ttal. C . Each stamp is presented with a text. D . All stamps are abut native animals.
22. Hw much shuld we pay fr the pstage at mst by standard delivery?
A . $5. B . $15. C . $30. D . $124.25.
23. What is the main purpse f the text?
A . T intrduce the netwrk f Australia Pst. B . T advertise the mst valuable stamps in 2023. C . T infrm peple f the change f delivering message. D . T persuade peple t buy a bk including stamps.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
English businessman Richard Bransn made histry n July 11, 2021 as he and three ther crewmates became the wrld's first space turists. The flight was made by a spacecraft named VSS Unity that was built by Bransn's cmpany, Virgin Galactic. The flight lasted slightly mre than an hur, and tk Bransn and crew t an altitude（海拔）f 53.5miles abve the Earth, just a little abve the bundary（边界）f space which lies 50 miles abve the Earth.
At that height, the atmsphere turns int the black f uter space and the Earth becmes a bent ball f blue. Travelers als exhibit weightlessness as there is n gravity, the frce that keeps ur bdies walking n the Earth's surface. Therefre, Bransn and his fellws were able t flat arund in VSS Unity while enjying the views. They were able t d that fr three minutes befre the spacecraft began its dwnward jurney. It landed back at Virgin Galactic's space prt in New Mexic, United States, which is the same place frm where it had taken ff 90 minutes befre.
On landing back, Bransn said, "I have dreamt f this mment since I was a kid but hnestly, nthing culd prepare yu fr the view f the Earth frm space. It was just magical. I'm just taking it all in, and it's unreal."
July 11's flight is the start f space turism fr ne and all. In early 2022, custmers wh can affrd a ticket fr a quarter f a millin dllars can line up fr a seat n a trip t space. And guess what—they will have a chice f spacecraft. Jeff Bezs, wh wns a famus cmpany, is all set t launch himself int space n July 20 n bard a spacecraft built by his new branch cmpany Blue Origin. Blue Origin will als carry turists t space.
24. What is Richard Bransn famus fr?
A . His success in turism. B . His cmpany f Virgin Galactic. C . His spaceship named VSS Unity. D . His first cmmercial space travel in histry.
25. What des Bransn think f his space travel?
A . Unbelievable. B . Adventurus. C . Regrettable. D . Wrthless.
26. What d space turists have t d?
A . Take a spacecraft f Virgin Galactic. B . Pay $250,000 fr the rcket tur. C . Pass the fitness test fr astrnauts. D . Line up fr a psitin in Blue Origin.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A . Humans will mve t ther livable planets. B . Ordinary peple will sn land n the mn. C . Private rcket space travel is grwing gradually. D . Sme cmpanies abandn their prper business.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If yu've ever seen a sparrw steal yur dg fd r a crw pen a garbage bag, yu get a sense f that sme birds have learned t take advantage f new feeding pprtunities—a clear sign f their intelligence. Scientists have lng wndered why certain species f birds are mre innvative than thers, and whether these capacities stem frm larger brains r frm a greater number f neurns（神经元）in specific areas f the brain.
It turns ut that it's a bit f bth, accrding t a recent study by an internatinal team that included members frm McGill University published in Nature Eclgy and Evlutin.
The researchers used a new technique t estimate the number f neurns in a specific part f the brain called the pallium in 111 bird species. The pallium in birds is equal t the human cerebral crtex（大脑皮层）, which is invlved in memry, learning, reasning, and prblem-slving, amng ther things. When these estimates abut neurn numbers in the pallium were cmbined with infrmatin abut ver 4,000 feeding innvatins, the team fund that the species with the higher numbers f neurns in the pallium were als likely t be the mst innvative.
"The amunt f time chicks spend in the nest as their brains develp might als play a crucial rle in the evlutin f intelligence," says McGill University Emeritus Prfessr Luis Lefebvre wh spent mre than 20 years gathering examples f feeding innvatins. "Larger species f crws and parrts, which are knwn fr their intelligence, spend lnger in the nest, which allws mre time fr the brain t grw and accumulate pallial neurns."
The results f the study help t deal with previusly ppsed views f the evlutin and significance f brain size and shw hw a life-histry perspective helps t understand the evlutin f cgnitin.
28. What may a sparrw be thught f when it steals dg fd?
A . It is lvely. B . It is immral. C . It is heartbrken. D . It is intelligent.
29. What did researchers d with the 111 bird species?
A . Assessed the neurns in their pallium. B . Tested a new technlgy n their brain. C . Trained them t learn t feed individually. D . Cmpared their pallium with the human cerebral crtex.
30. What is behind the intelligence f larger bird species?
A . Their large shape. B . Mre time in their nest. C . Their learning ability. D . Mre feeding innvatins.
31. In which sectin may the text appear in a newspaper?
A . Health. B . Sciety. C . Science. D . Culture.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mre than 400 athletes acrss a variety f sprts, ages and levels f experience were questined fr the study by sprts psychlgy experts frm Staffrdshire University and Manchester Metrplitan University. The findings reveal that athletes' belief systems—specifically irratinal（非理性）beliefs—are related t prer self-cnfidence, and in turn, greater cmpetitive anxiety and depressive symptms.
"Phrases that reflect self-depreciating（贬低）beliefs such as ‘If I lse, I'm a failure' r ‘If I face setbacks, it shws hw stupid I am' are warning signs," said the authrs. Paul Mansell, Lecturer in Sprt and Exercise Psychlgy at Staffrdshire University, said, "Despite the psychlgical benefits f physical activity, studies frequently reprt pr mental health in athletes, which may be exacerbated by adversities, such as injury, de-selectin, and perfrmance pressure. We investigated athletes' beliefs, hw they view stress, their levels f self-cnfidence and put all this data tgether t wrk ut what might predict psychlgical well-being. We fund irratinal beliefs t be a cre reasn fr symptms f pr mental health in athletes."
This is the first knwn study that has examined irratinal beliefs, self-cnfidence, and the psychlgical well-being f athletes all tgether. Irratinal beliefs are extreme, rigid, and illgical ideas that peple hld. Fr example, a persn might believe that they "must" get what they want, r that just because they have failed, they are a "cmplete failure".
"We can all wrk t help athletes develp mindsets that help them deal with the challenges f sprt and life. By encuraging ratinal and lgical beliefs abut perfrmance, we can help athletes t stay healthy amidst the high demands f cmpetitive sprt," said Paul Mansell.
The authr s prpse Ratinal Emtive Behavir Therapy（REBT）as an effective tl fr prtecting self-cnfidence. REBT helps athletes t challenge these self-depreciating beliefs and develp beliefs that are mre helpful and healthy. Fr example, rather than believe "I am a failure if I fail", this might be cuntered with "Failing is nt ideal, but it des nt mean that I am a failure".
32. What did the study centre n?
A . Physical health f athletes. B . The cmpetitin state f athletes. C . Psychlgical health f athletes. D . Cmpetitin habits f athletes.
33. Which can best replace the underlined wrd "exacerbated" in paragraph 2?
A . wrsened B . examined C . prmted D . recgnized
34. Which f the fllwing is a sign f irratinal beliefs?
A . Setbacks wn't stp me. B . If I fail, I will lse everything. C . It is a wrld full f cmpetitin. D . What desn't kill me makes me strnger.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A . Psychlgical benefits f physical activity B . Effective tls fr prtecting self-cnfidence C . Ratinal and lgical beliefs abut perfrmance D . Warning signs f pr mental health in athletes
四、第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a regular dentist check-up is as essential fr ensuring healthy teeth and gums（牙龈）as regular brushing and flssing. Here's why yu shuld make the trip.
Preventin is better than cure. Regular dental check-ups are recmmended t maintain healthy teeth and gums. 36 Yur dentist will advise yu n what's right fr yu. The aim f a check-up is t nip any prblems in the bud, befre yu experience pain, lse teeth r have ther health prblems.
Yu've had a new medical diagnsis. 37 Fr example, high bld sugar levels in saliva caused by diabetes favur bacteria which can cause cavities（蛀牙）. Sme medicatins can cause ral prblems ranging frm dry muth t stained teeth.
38 Mre and mre adults are having rthdntic（正畸）treatment t straighten their teeth. Nt nly des it make a huge difference t yur smile, it can als prevent gum disease, which is mre likely t take hld if yu struggle t clean crked teeth.
Yu've gt bad breath. Halitsis（口臭）is embarrassing and can smetimes leave a nasty taste in yur muth. Yu might have a hle in yur tth, an infectin r gum disease. 39 Yur family and friends will thank yu fr it.
Check fr cancer. Dentists dn't just lk fr cavities and unhealthy gums. They can als spt muth cancer and refer patients t hspital t see a specialist. Cases have risen by 34 per cent in the past decade, accrding t the Oral Health Fundatin. 40 .
A.Yu want t imprve yur cnfidence.
B.Yu think it is time t have sme changes.
C.Hwever, early diagnsis can save yur life.
D.Certain cnditins can affect yur ral health.
E.Yu might just be brushing t enthusiastically.
F.It varies frm three mnths t tw years depending n yur ral health.
G.Yur dentist can give yu tips n freshening yur breath mre effectively.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
British rwer Helen Glver is preparing fr her furth Olympic Games, pushing herself t the limit. Despite resisting bldied and blistered hands and pale skin, Glver knws that physical 41 are just ne aspect f the intense training required fr the Olympics.
Fr Glver, the real challenge 42 the day-t-day tiredness and the cnstant 43 f waking up and training. With tw gld medals frm the 2012 and 2016 Olympics, her furth-place finish in Tky was remarkable cnsidering her 44 preparatin. Just a year after giving birth t twins and fur years after 45 , Glver made the bld decisin t 46 in the Olympics with nly six mnths f serius training. Juggling（尽量兼顾）childcare with her 47 schedule, she managed t reach the starting line and 48 miss ut n a medal.
After Tky, Glver initially 49 her retirement but later changed her mind and decided t cmpete in the cxless fur（四人单桨无舵手）at Paris
2024.This time, her preparatin is mre straightfrward, and her racing experience gives her an 50 .
51 n her jurney, Glver acknwledges that in the past, her happiness seemed dependent n results and success. Hwever, becming a 52 has shifted her perspective. Nw, even n 53 training days, as lng as her children are happy, she finds cntentment.
Glver understands that her decisin t cntinue rwing is a persnal 54 . Her grwing success des nt 55 her whle life, but she is determined t excel in the sprt she lves and give her best.
41. A . injuries B . disabilities C . cmmitments D . anxieties
42. A . arrives at B . leaves ff C . lets ut D . lies in
43. A . intentin B . repetitin C . explratin D . devtin
44. A . excellent B . sufficient C . limited D . cnstant
45. A . imprving B . preparing C . training D . retiring
46. A . cmpete B . cach C . vlunteer D . advance
47. A . amazing B . demanding C . wrking D . breaking
48. A . merely B . hardly C . ccasinally D . narrwly
49. A . suggested B . required C . annunced D . denied
50. A . advantage B . admissin C . impressin D . impact
51. A . Depending B . Carrying C . Reflecting D . Fcusing
52. A . rwer B . parent C . lser D . winner
53. A . rare B . usual C . simple D . tugh
54. A . chice B . pinin C . feeling D . prmise
55. A . base B . wave C . define D . affect
六、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the wrldwide celebratin f the Chinese New Year, traditinal Chinese cultural frms such as the Yingge Dance（Dance f Heres）and dragn and lin dances have nce again attracted widespread attentin.
As the Chinese New Year is increasingly celebrated 56 （glbal）, it has brught its traditinal celebratins elsewhere and seen peple f ther cuntries jin the festivities. This Spring Festival, a team f Yingge dancers frm Suth China's Guangdn g Prvince 57 （invite）t the UK, bringing an exciting perfrmance t Lndn's Burlingtn Arcade 58 （celebrate）the Chinese New Year.
Literally 59 （translate）as the "Sngs f Heres" dance, Yingge Dance is an ld flk dance 60 riginated frm the Chashan area f Suth China's Guangdng Prvince. Dressed in clrful cstumes, perfrmers wave wden sticks in their hands while 61 （dance）in rderly frmatins t the music.
Based n the stries f the 108 62 （member）f Liangshan Muntain frm the classic nvel Outlaws f the Marsh（《水浒传》）, this is 63 flk art cmbining a variety f frms, frm martial arts and Chinese peras t dance.
Frm a centuries-ld art frm t a magnum pus（杰作）f Chinese traditin wrldwide, the 64 （ppular）f Yingge Dance n the streets f Lndn during the Spring Festival was a success 65 terms f traditinal Chinese flk art sailing verseas.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
66. 请你以自己在上周末参加的社会实践活动为写作话题，写一篇英语短文向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍你的社会实践经历；
2.参加活动的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Last Weekend's Scial Practice Experience
八、第二节（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Secret
"Yur secret is safe with me" was Ming's prmise when I tld him that I wanted t learn ballet, which was unusual fr bys and must be laughed at by mst peple in my place. I even dared nt tell my parents abut it.
Ming was my best friend at schl. Wearing the same type f schl unifrm, Ming lked lder and bigger, but we were the same age. We grew up tgether in the same neighburhd and ur parents knew each ther well. Ming was always the first ne t hear stries frm me. I trusted him n everything and anything. One afternn after schl, we met at the balance bars n the schl playgrund as usual. It was just the tw f us. I gathered up curage and tld him abut my secret.
Ming seemed slightly surprised, but he sn smiled and agreed t keep it a secret fr me, as he had dne ther times. We were best friends after all. After a few push-ups, we headed fr ur wn hmes.
The next mrning, in the schl crridr, just as I was abut t wave at him and say hi, I nticed smething was different. As sn as he saw me, he drpped his head and cntinued t walk n, aviding eye cntact with me. In the classrm, I culdn't help casting frequent glimpses at his side—he wasn't lking at me. In fact, he remained quiet all day. When the schl bell rang, he picked up his schlbag and left the classrm in a rush. Was it because f my secret? What did he d t my secret?
I ate very little that evening. Mum frwned when she saw the fd I'd left in the bwl. Dad threw me a disapprving lk and asked me hw my day was. "It was OK," I replied, "lts f hmewrk t d." I std up, ready t leave the table.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Wait!" Dad raised his hand and gestured me t sit dwn.
"Ming will remain yur friend," Dad cmfrted me.题号
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