[英语]湖北省荆门市京山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测试题

这是一份[英语]湖北省荆门市京山市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量监测试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空 （共15 小题，每小题1分 ，满分 15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A yung lady was driving a family car hme with her father when they were caught in a heavy strm.
The yung lady was a little 1 and asked her father, "What shuld I d, stp r 2 driving?" Her father said, "Keep driving."
After 3 a few kilmeters, the strm was becming heavier 4 heavier. The yung lady nticed that sme cars and big transprt trucks( 卡车 ) 5 pulling ver( 靠边停 ) t the side f the rad.
The yung lady asked her father again 6 they shuld stp. But her father said 7 . S, she had t keep n driving.
Ten minutes 8 , the strm started t becme 9 and she culd see a little mre clearly. After a few kilmeters, she drve ut f the strm. What's mre, the sun 10 and the rad ahead was dry.
Her father tld her t 11 and get ut f the car. "But why 12 , Dad?" she asked in surprise.
Her father said, "When yu get ut, yu can lk back 13 all the peple in cars and big trucks. Yu can find that they are still in the strm. Nw, yur strm is ver 14 yu didn't give up."
Dn't give up, even if it's hard. If yu keep ging, sn yur "persnal 15 "will be ver. The sun will shine n yu again and the rad ahead will be clear.
1. A . happy B . afraid C . excited D . relaxed
2. A . finish B . enjy C . keep D . start
3. A . driving B . running C . walking D . riding
4. A . t B . als C . but D . and
5. A . were B . was C . are D . is
6. A . where B . when C . if D . why
7. A . anything B . nthing C . everything D . smething
8. A . later B . ag C . befre D . late
9. A . larger B . smaller C . heavier D . bigger
10. A . put ff B . gave ut C . gt up D . came ut
11. A . turn B . g C . stp D . drive
12. A . just nw B . sn C . nw D . then
13. A . thrugh B . at C . fr D . up
14. A . until B . thugh C . unless D . because
15. A . strms B . trucks C . cars D . rads
二、阅读理解，第一节阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读理解
I wanted t find ut hw the children in my class help at hme s I did a class survey（调查） . First, I chse fur typical chres. Then I asked 5 bys and 7girls the questins and gt their answers. I shwed the results in tw different ways: first, in ur pie chart （饼图） and then n a bar chart （柱状图） .
D yu ever lay （摆放餐具于） the table? Hw d children in Class 4A help at hme?
16. Hw many children answered the survey questins?
A . 5. B . 12. C . 7. D . 25.
17. Hw ften d 50% f the students lay the table accrding t （根据） the pie chart?
A . Never B . Always C . Smetimes D . Usually.
18. What des the pie chart shw?
A . It shws different clrs f the chart. B . It shws mst children always lay the table. C . It shws the answers t all the questins in the survey. D . It shws the result abut hw ften children lay the table.
19. We can learn frm the bar chart that 8 children _.
A . smetimes lay the table B . smetimes water the plants C . never make the bed D . smetimes feed the pet
20. Accrding t the bar chart, hw many students always make the bed?
A . 6. B . 7. C . 3. D . 2.
阅读理解
D yu have true friends? D yu want t knw better between yu and yur friends? There are three different kinds f friends: "pest friends", "guest friends", and "best friends".
The first kind f friends is simply （仅仅） acquaintances ( 熟人 ), and all yu usually knw abut them is their names. Yu may meet this kind f friends at schl, at wrk, r n the bus, but yu dn't miss them when they're nt arund. When this kind f friends d smething bad, yu dn't tell them. That is why they are called "pest friends".
The secnd kind f friends culd als be called "scial （社会的） partners". They are clser than acquaintances, but nt as clse as true friends. Yu knw their names, a little abut what they like r dislike, and a little abut their family histries; yu usually have a few things in cmmn, but yu dn't talk abut any-thing deep, such as yur wishes r fears （害怕） , and they dn't pen up t yu hw they really feel.
The last kind f friends, the "best friends", are the peple yu knw the deepest. Yu're like family, and knw everything abut each ther. Yu have n prblem staying at each ther's huses, and yu share yur deepest feelings and thughts. They will crrect yu when yu're wrng, and thugh they may nt be perfect, they at least will always care abut yu, and never d anything n purpse（故意地） t hurt yu.
We all have ur pest, guest, and best friends. We shuld value( 重视 ) all friend-ship and remember, all best friends start ut as just acquaintances.
21. If yu and David are neighbrs and classmates, and d things tgether, but dn't share yur feelings, yu are "____".
A . pest friends B . guest friends C . best friends D . nt friends
22. What des the furth paragraph （段落） mainly tell us?
A . Hw t make a best friend. B . Hw t learn frm yur best friends. C . What a best friend is. D . What a best friend can d fr yu.
23. What can we learn frm the passage?
A . Pest friends are mre imprtant than guest friends. B . We miss ur pest friends when we're nt with them. C . A best friend hardly des smething bad t yu n purpse. D . A pest friend will never becme yur best friend.
24. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure( 结构） f the passage?
A . B . C . D .
25. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A . Friendship. B . Lve Yur Friends. C . Three kinds f Friends. D . My Friends.
阅读理解
Sme peple have a very pr sense （感觉） f directin （方向） , Unluckily, I am ne f them, I have visited a place many times but I may still get lst there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared （敢） t ask strangers the way. And s I used t walk arund in circles （圈） and hpe that by chance （偶然地） I wuld get t the place I was ging t.
Nw, I am n lnger t shy t ask peple fr directins, but I ften receive helpless r even wrng infrmatin. S I try t avid（避免） giving peple wrng directins. If anyne ever asks me the way smewhere, I wuld say, "Srry, I am a stranger here."
Once n my way t wrk I was stpped by a man. He asked me if I culd tell him the way t the Friendship Building, I gave him my usual reply. But when I walked n nly a few steps （步） , I realized that he asked the way t my ffice building. Hwever, I had n time t turn back and lk fr him. I was rushing （仓促） t meet with smene at my ffice and I didn't want t keep him waiting. When I gt t my ffice, the secretary( 秘书） shwed in( 领 ……进来） the man wh asked me fr directins. Imagine hw embarrassed I was and hw surprised he was when we saw each ther.
26. The writer always refuses t give peple directins because ____.
A . she is a stranger t the city B . she's afraid f giving wrng directins C . she has n time t help thers D . she desn't knw the peple
27. A man stpped the writer n the way t ____.
A . ask fr the directins B . ask her the time C . make friends with her D . sell her smething
28. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ____.
A . lives B . wrks C . studies D . teaches
29. The wrd "embarrassed" in the last paragraph means"____".
A . 激动 B . 困惑 C . 尴尬 D . 拮据
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A . The writer is t shy t give thers directins. B . The writer has a very pr sense f directin. C . The writer never gt lst when she was yung. D . The man was nervus when he saw the writer.
三、阅读理解，第二节 阅读还原（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyne may get angry. 31 When yur teacher gives yu t much hme-wrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when yur friend breaks yur favrite thing, yu may get really angry.
32 Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething.
In fact, it's nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. 33 When yu keep it in-side, yu may get sme health prblems. S yu need t try t let it ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself. Yu can talk abut it with ther peple. It's really helpful t talk abut the things that make yu angry with ther peple, like yur parents, teachers, etc. 34 Remember that what yu d when yu're angry can make everything better r wrse. S yu shuld think carefully befre yu take actin. 35 Try yur best t cntrl yur anger!
四、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
In summer, Jeff , Dave and Je went t the beach t take a vacatin. After playing fr a while, Jeff fell 36 n the cmfrtable beach. After an hur, he wke up. He saw his friends 37 vlleyball. Jeff walked t them and 38 t play with them. Je hit the ball t hard 39 it fell int the sea. Just as Je was ging t pick up the ball, a strng 40 blew it away. Jeff wanted t shw his swimming skills, s he decided t get the ball back fr them. After swimming fr abut ten minutes, Jeff became tired. He 41 it was impssible fr him t get the ball back. But he tried his best t swim t it. At that mment, sme black cluds appeared! Oh, what 42 weather it was! 43 started t rain heavily.
At that time Dave and Je were 44 surprised because they culdn't see Jeff. They didn't just stand n the beach in 45 anymre. They shuted fr help.
Luckily, a yung man saved Jeff.
五、读写结合，第一节任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）(共5题；共10分)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 （请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Winstn Churchill nce said, "We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give." These are wrds that millins （百万） f vlunteers arund the wrld culd certainly agree with.
Peple wh vlunteer spend their time ffering help t thers and dn't ask fr pay. Fr example, animal lvers may vlunteer at an animal centre t help imprve the treatment （治疗） f animals.
Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and ex-plre career chices（职业选择）. Fr yung adults, valuable （有价值的） lessns may als be learned thrugh vlunteering.
Take Andrew Makhul, a student at the University f Pennsylvania, as an exam-ple. Andrew didn't spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-ld by decided t d smething fr peple wh were less lucky than himself. He travelled t an rphanage（孤儿院） in Guatemala. It is in ne f the prest parts f the area. And it depends n vlunteers t stay pen.
Andrew desn't speak much Spanish, but he fund cmmunicatin wasn't a prblem. "Yu cmmunicated with lve," accrding t an article n his university's website. And what he gave ut, he gt back. "Yu culd see lve when yu lked in their eyes." Andrew's first time as a vlunteer nly lasted a week , but by the end f that week, he knew he'd be back sn because he saw lve and hpe.
Sherry Andersn nce wrte, "Vlunteers dn't get paid, nt because they're wrthless ( 无价值的） , but because they're priceless." And this is perhaps why vlunteers all arund the wrld keep ding what they d-their wrk is "priceless".
46. The passage mainly talks abut ____________________.(10个词以内 )
47. T be a vlunteer means yu will ____________________ withut getting paid.(10个词以内）
48. Vlunteering gives vlunteers chances t d meaningful things. Fr example, they can
____________________. （列举两项，10个词以内）
49. Hw did Andrew spend his last spring break?
____________________.(10个词以内）
50. What can yu learn frm Andrew's stry?
____________________(20个词以内）
六、读写结合，第二节书面表达 （共1题，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
51. 阳光报社的编辑Dr. Knw收到了 Nancy的来信。信中她倾诉了在学习、生活中遇到的问题。假设你是Dr. Knw，请给Nancy写一封回信，给出你的建议。
要求：1.词数： 80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Nancy,
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A. Many things can make yu angry.
B. But keeping anger( 生气 ) inside usually makes things wrse.
C. When yu talk abut anger, bad feelings start t g away.
D. Dn't let yur anger cntrl yu.
E. Yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry.
F. Yur actin will tell yu why yu are angry.
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play, wind, sleep, cmplete, silent, strange, realize, it, begin, and
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Dear Dr. Knw,
I feel upset all day. My prblem is that I have a hard time with my studies. I dn't get gd grades. And I dn't like t d chres, s my rm is always in a mess. What's wrse, my parents ften ague. All these made me stressed ut. I really dn't knw what t d. Can yu help me?
Nancy