[英语][三模]浙江省精诚联盟2024届高三下学期试题

这是一份[英语][三模]浙江省精诚联盟2024届高三下学期试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
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1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）(共5题；共7.5分)
1. What did the man d just nw?
A . He quit his jb. B . He washed a T-shirt. C . He hit the gym.
2. What are the speakers headed fr?
A . The ffice. B . The cncert. C . The department stre.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A . In a study. B . In a bkstre. C . In a library.
4. What des the wman intend t d?
A . Prvide the man with care. B . Infrm the man f the weather. C . Identify the man's accmmdatin.
5. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A . Over 30 peple remain hspitalized. B . At least 21 peple were slightly injured. C . There were n reprts f deaths in the fire.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）(共15题；共22.5分)
听录音，回答问题。
6. What can be inferred abut the ppularity f table tennis in China?
A . It is nly ppular amng yung peple in the cities. B . It is a sprt that has always been in the lead wrldwide. C . It is favred by peple f all ages and bth genders in China.
7. What are the speakers planning t d n Wednesday afternn?
A . Watch table tennis games. B . Play table tennis tgether. C . Take curses in ping-png.
听录音，回答问题。
8. What is the wman ding nw?
A . Updating the lab results. B . Waiting fr the diagnsis. C . Preparing fr a business trip.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A . G n the trip. B . Stay in the hspital. C . See the dctr immediately.
听录音，回答问题。
10. Wh is the wman?
A . A hst. B . A guest. C . A traveler.
11. What can we infer abut the capsule htel?
A . It's dear but cnvenient. B . Its space is quite limited. C . It has many small real rms.
12. Hw des the man intrduce the capsule htel?
A . By giving examples. B . By giving a definitin. C . By sharing experiences.
听录音，回答问题。
13. What des the wman expect t d?
A . Manage hme n her wn. B . Share a huse with thers. C . Live independently.
14. Hw much will the wman pay fr the tuitin fee?
A . $300. B . $400. C . $500.
15. Hw will the man reduce the expenses?
A . By eating less. B . By cycling t schl. C . By buying cheap bks.
16. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A . Parent and kid. B . Teacher and student. C . Fellw students.
听录音，回答问题题。
17. Why is Jeremy Bentham viewed as the spiritual father f UCL?
A . Because he cntributed his ideas t UCL's funders. B . Because he admitted men n equal terms with wmen. C . Because he directly funded University Cllege Lndn.
18. What is lcated in the Blmsbury area?
A . UCL's museum. B . UCL's main campus. C . UCL's teaching hspital.
19. What can we learn frm the speaker?
A . Internatinal emplyers favr UCL's graduates. B . Its graduates have little influence n the wrld. C . It is respnsible fr a museum themed with agriculture.
20. Hw des the speaker feel abut UCL?
A . Curius. B . Disappinted. C . Prud.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）(共15题；共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Half f all peple will have significant amunts f grey hair by the age f 50. If greying ccurs befre the age f 30, it is knwn as premature greying. Pssible reasns fr this happening:
·genetics
·lng-term dieting
·lack f prtein and nutrients
·extreme mental and emtinal stress
·lack f irn, cpper, zinc, and Vitamin B12
"If yu clr yur hair t ften with strng chemicals and put them n scalps（头皮）that are still grwing, the cells in yur hair might get damaged. This can change hw melancytes（生黑色素细胞）wrk. Because f this, they may stp making clr earlier than nrmal," says Trichlgist and Directr f Hari and Scalp Clinic, HairMantra, Dr Padmaja Redekar. She recmmends year ly scalp check-ups shuld be as rutine as annual medicals.
"At HairMantra, yu will receive expert advice with slutins fr yur whle lifestyle, prducts and supplements fr yur hair prblems, and a hair care rutine t use at hme. Call us tday and balance yur hair health frm the inside ut," Padmaja adds.
21. What is cnsidered a pssible reasn fr grey hair shwing up early?
A . Occasinal dieting. B . Genetic prblems. C . Extreme physical stress. D . Insufficient prtein and nutrient.
22. What wuld Dr Padmaja Redekar mst likely t recmmend?
A . Clring yur hair as yu wish. B . Changing hw melancytes wrk. C . Prtecting the cells in yur hair earlier. D . Getting yur scalp checked every year.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A . An encyclpedia. B . A healthcare reprt. C . An advertisement. D . A medical brchure.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2017, Irish President Michael D. Higgins and his wife Sabina started the Yung Irish Philspher Awards, the purpse f which is t invite students frm thrughut that cuntry t reflect n interesting questins and participate in philsphical thinking and discussin. In 2023, ver 500 yung thinkers came tgether at University Cllege Dublin fr the sixth annual gathering. The grand prize winner was Seán Radeliffe frm Crk, fr his essay ‘Has Plat's tale f the cave been warning us f scial media fr 2,500years?'And speaking f Plat, in 2022, an award-winning dcumentary film entitled Yung Plat received internatinal recgnitin. It fcuses n hw Kevin McArevey, the headmaster f a primary schl in Belfast's Ardyne husing estates, uses critical thinking techniques t empwer yung children t lk beynd the bundaries f their vilence（Fr mre, see YungPlat. cm）. As ne can see, philsphy is alive and well in bth the Republic f Ireland and the UK cnstituent cuntry f Nrthern Ireland.
Ireland has traditinally been knwn as the Land f Saints and Schlars. In this editin f Philsphy Nw, we'll cast a cld eye n the state f philsphy past, present and future in the Emerald Isle, with a fcus n Thmas Duddy's idea, in his bk A Histry f Irish Thught, that such an explratin must be bth practical and creative.
This issue is dedicated t my late friend Seán Mran, a Philsphy Nw writer and a mdern Irish philspher whm I met in Waterfrd many years ag, and whse humr, charm, and friendliness enriched my life. Like Tm Duddy, Seán died much t yung. He demnstrated t me the true meaning f William Butler Yeats's clsing wrds frm his pem ‘The Municipal Gallery Revisited':
"Think where man's glry mst begins and ends
And say my glry was I had such friends."
Prf. Timthy J. Madigan
St Jhn Fisher University
24. WhatcanreadersprbablygetnYungPlat. cm?
A . Hw critical thinking helps students reflect n their vilence. B . Hw Plat's stries influence scial media every nw and then. C . Hw Higgins and his wife started the Yung Irish Philspher Awards. D . Hw yung thinkers try philsphical thinking and discussin annually.
25. What will be highlighted in this editin f Philsphy Nw?
A . Ireland's Philsphical Evlutin. B . Thmas Duddy's ideas n histry. C . The grwing reputatin f Ireland. D . The ideal way f explring philsphy.
26. Why des the authr qute Yeats's pem?
A . T cmpare Seán's achievement with Tm Duddy's. B . T express the authr's srrw fr Seán's early death. C . T appreciate the friendship between the authr and Seán. D . T demnstrate the authr's understanding f philsphy.
27. What best shws the authr's view n philsphy?
A . Creative. B . Reflective. C . Skeptical. D . Cnfused.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
MyHeritage has annunced the release f tw new AI features which it prmises will ‘revlutinise genealgy（系谱学）'research, similar t hw Chat GPT revlutinised searching the Internet.
The first feature, AI Recrd FinderTM, is an interactive chatbt that helps family histrian s find relevant histrical recrds abut a persn f interest within MyHeritage's database f 20 billin recrds. This free-text chat tl enables users t talk t an intelligent assistant t find infrmatin abut their ancestrs, relatives, r ther peple wh have passed away.
In additin t AI Recrd FinderTM, MyHeritage has als intrduced AI BigrapherTM, anther innvative feature that autmatically generates a narrative bigraphy abut an ancestr's life using infrmatin frm histrical recrds that match the persn. This creates a Wikipedia-like bigraphy, which gives users a cmplete understanding f their ancestr's life stry.
These tw new features are integrated, allwing MyHeritage users t create an AI Bigraphy fr their ancestrs using the AI Recrd FinderTM. With this integratin, users can easily use a cnversatinal AI t search fr histrical recrds. This makes it faster and easier t find infrmatin abut their family members.
Gilad Japhet, Funder and CEO f MyHeritage, said f the new features, "We're cnstantly pushing the bundaries f genealgy t reinvent the way peple can discver their family histry as we aim t reshape genealgy in the 21st century. Tgether, these advanced features strengthen MyHeritage's psitin as the industry leader fr innvative genealgy and cntinue ur missin t make family histry easier, mre accessible, and mre fun fr everyne." AI Recrd FinderTM is a disruptive feature that simplifies the way peple can find infrmatin abut their ancestrs by making the search easier. AI Bigraphert M tums a persn's life details int a fascinating stry. Nt all ur ancestrs were famus, but they all deserve t be remembered!
28. What is a typical feature f AI Recrd FinderTM? A . It updates MyHeritage's database. B . It generates a narrative bigraphy. C . It narrws dwn the target infrmatin. D . It helps users interact with intelligent peple.
29. Which f the fllwing wuld Gilad Japhet prbably agree with?
A . That AI genealgy prmtes family histry creatin. B . That the new AI-driven features give way t MyHeritage. C . That MyHeritage spares n effrt t advance genealgy. D . That mre will be dne t strengthen MyHeritage's psitin.
30. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd "disruptive" in the last paragraph?
A . Relevant. B . Pineering. C . Disturbing. D . Cmprehensive.
31. What might be the best title fr the text?
A . MyHeritage Leads in AI Genealgy B . MyHeritage Prmises t Revlutinise C . AI Features: A New Era fr Genealgy D . AI Recrd Finder: Smart Search fr Family Histries
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Astrnmers have examined the stars that a new space telescpe might target, t prepare fr ne f the mst advanced searches fr life n ther planets. They fund ut which star systems might be mre suitable t hunt fr ptential life.
In the 2040s, NASA plans t launch the Habitable Wrlds Observatry（HWO）. Its big gal is t image abut 25Earth-like planets in the habitable znes f sun-like stars-where water and even life culd exist. Befre building the HWO, scientists are wrking n significant challenges it will face.
One f thse is chsing stars within arund 100 light years frm Earth that the telescpe might target. Caleb Harada at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, and his team analyzed 164 ptential stars t determine their characteristics. These stars culd becme sme f the mst studied stars ever.
Harada and his team discvered that 102 f the stars are binaries（双子星）, which culd make the search fr life mre cmplex. The HWO telescpe will use a tl t blck ut the stars' light t attempt t image planets in rbit and study the gases in their atmspheres. "If binaries are t clse tgether, the light frm the unblcked star will be s bright that it'll cver up the planets and make them hard t see," explains Bruce Macintsh frm the University f Califrnia Observatries.
Out f all the stars, 33 have dust rings that culd make it hard t see planets clearly. "This makes explring harder," says Harada. "Sme stars als smetimes burst int bright flames, like ur sun's flares, which aren't always deadly. But we need t check clsely that they're nt t strng, because these can affect life and living cnditins," explains Harada.
32. Why is HWO t be built?
A . T take pictures f planets. B . T find ut habitable planets. C . T identify Earth-like planets. D . T prepare fr the search fr life.
33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A . The applicatin f the telescpe. B . The characteristics f studied stars. C . The analysis f ptential sun-like stars. D . The challenge f finding the right stars.
34. What challenges planet detectin arund binary stars?
A . The HWO telescpe. B . Tightly spaced binary stars. C . The brightness f unblcked stars. D . The gases in planets' atmspheres.
35. What factr might prevent the frmatin f life accrding t the last paragraph?
A . Space explratin. B . Stars' intense bursts. C . Frequent slar flares. D . Dust rings n planets.
四、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）(共1题；共12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We lve ur pets. In fact, fr mst peple they are mre than me re pets and becme mre like family members. It is likely then that their wners, at sme pint, are ging t want phtgraphs f their furry friends. Hwever, pet phtgraphy presents its wn special prblems. 36 If yu're thinking f trying pet phtgraphy, here are a few pinters t get yu started.
Find ut abut yur subject's persnality and habits. Where des it nd ff if the sun is ut? What is its favurite ty? 37 It's als wrth spending a little time getting t knw the animal yurself. Cats, dgs, hrses, they all have persnality, and yu need t ensure they are cmfrtable being arund yu, and yu arund them.
38 If the pet is cmfrtable with yu, and if it isn't t nervus, fill the frame with the pet's face. Get the eyes nice and sharp. Just like humans, this is a natural pint f fcus, althugh fcusing n the nse r muth f a dg r cat can als make fr an interesting image in its wn right.
See the wrld frm pets' perspective. If yu phtgraph a pet while yu're standing up, all yu're ging t see is the tp f their head and their backs, nt what yu want fr a prtrait. Get dwn t their eye level. Try pre-fcusing yur camera and just hlding it at grund level s yu can lk up at the pet. 39 .
Bring a flash with the wner's permissin. While greeting r playing with a new pet, fire a cuple f test flashes away frm them t see their reactin. In daylight particularly, they never seem t mind the flash at all. 40 .
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The path t pttery（制陶）was far frm direct fr Kaley Black. Her first 41 was as a prducer in the film industry, a rle she fund unfulfilling. While living in Pland, Blank 42 a rutine f regularly visiting a cafe, passing a ceramics（陶艺）studi n her way. 43 she had n expsure and training in running a business r ceramics, each trip past the studi awakened her curisity clser t 44 .
After returning t the US, Blank 45 a six-week pttery curse. Then, she bught her wn pttery tls. By the spring f 2022, Blank had 46 her skills and pened her wn studi, Blank Ceramics, which is nw her career.
Blank 47 hw ur ancestrs viewed ceramics as bth an art and a tl. This means that she always makes sure the 48 use f her pieces cmes first in their design. Fr her, pttery is special because it invlves using a skill frm the past t 49 art frm nature. She gets her clay 50 frm the grund, just like her ideas fr new art. "Handma de pttery is ne f the first human skills," explains Blank. "It feels s fulfilling t learn skills, as well as t 51 stries and art."
In additin t being available fr 52 nline, Blank's finished pttery can als be bught at shps ffline. As she cnsiders hw her studi might 53 . Blank has a wide perspective: "A ceramic piece that has been fire d will last frever; it desn't fade ver time. My wrk will far 54 me, which I find truly fascinating. It keeps me 55 and intentinal abut what pieces I create."
41. A . task B . dream C . agenda D . career
42. A . adpted B . varied C . brke D . changed
43. A . Since B . Unless C . Thugh D . Befre
44. A . belief B . hpe C . decisin D . actin
45. A . drpped ut f B . signed up fr C . caught up n D . lked frward t
46. A . crrected B . assessed C . adjusted D . perfected
47. A . dubts B . pities C . respects D . anticipates
48. A . private B . practical C . fficial D . cmmercial
49. A . create B . absrb C . describe D . interpret
50. A . hardly B . slwly C . directly D . ccasinally
51. A . read B . display C . relate D . spread
52. A . entertainment B . appreciatin C . strage D . purchase
53. A . finish B . survive C . expand D . transfrm
54. A . utlast B . utshine C . utnumber D . utperfrm
55. A . humble B . emtinal C . discuraged D . astnished
六、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Xixi Tnight", a reimagined perfrmance at Hangzhu's Xixi Wetland Park, 56 （return）with a fresh, multi-sensry experience recently. 57 （base）n Sng Dynasty（960-1279）and lcal Hangzhu culture, the shw tells the tale f the Hng family during the Suthern Sng era, 58 （highlight）Hng Ha's diplmatic missins and his wife's 59 （devte）t their children's educatin. The shw used the natural scenery f the park as a backdrp 60 mdern technlgies t emphasize 61 （it）unique beauty, applying digital technlgy, indr-utdr perfrmances and 62 （engage）audi-visual effects. In the viewing area, visitrs culd feel the fresh air 63 watching the shw. This innvative cmbinatin f art and nature 64 （perfect）creates an exceptinal turism attractin, which ffers visitrs a unique encunter 65 the beauty f bth culture and wetland eclgy.
七、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）(共1题；共15分)
66. 假如你是李华，刚结束了为期两周的英国交换生项目。学校英语报邀请你写一篇英语文章，分享你的见闻。内容包括：1. 你的经历（学习、生活等）；2. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Insights frm a UK Exchange
八、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第二节（满分25分）(共1题；共25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In New England, a few years ag, a party f bys decided t start a grand sleigh（雪橇）ride. The sleigh was a large ne, pulled by six gray hrses.
The next day, as the teacher entered the schlrm, he fund his students in high spirits, chattering excitedly abut their jurney. One f the bys recunted their trip and its varius incidents. As he reached the end f his stry, he exclaimed, "Oh sir, there was ne thing I had almst frgtten. As we were cming hme, we saw a strange sight n the rad. It turned ut t be a rust y ld sleigh attached t a cvered wagn（四轮运货车）, mving at a very slw pace and taking up the entire rad."
The bys had grwn impatient with the slw-mving vehicle ahead f them and decided t take actin. They threw snwballs at the wagn and shuted, making the ld hrse start t run quickly. The ld man in the wagn cried ut, asking why they were frightening his hrse. A by replied, "Why dn't yu turn ut, then?" and gave him three mre lud cheers. His hrse was frightened again and ran int a laded wagn, almst making the ld man fall ver.
The teacher listened carefully t the by's stry befre respnding, "Take yur seats, bys, and I will tell yu a stry abut a sleigh ride, t."
Yesterday afternn, a very elderly man was traveling frm Bstn t Salem t spend the winter at his sn's huse. He had brught his wagn fr the jurney and his sleigh fr the winter. His visin and hearing were nt what they used t be due t his age. He was traveling slwly, as his hrse was ld and weak like himself. Suddenly, he was frightened by lud cheers and rapid snwballs hitting his wagn. In his panic, he drpped the reins and his hrse ran wildly. Amidst his trubles, a large grup f bys in a sleigh pulled by six hrses rushed past him, shuting and demanding that he give them the rad.
注意：续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph1
The ld man begged them nt t frighten his hrse.
Paragraph2
The bys listened quietly, reflecting n their actins. 题号
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A. Think abut getting in clse t yur subject.
B. It's wrth a try just fr a new angle n things.
C. Animals can be unpredictable, lazy, aggressive and excitable.
D. A gd phtgraph fcuses n the subject and nt the backgrund.
E. If they d mind, then stick with natural light and use a white reflectr.
F. The mre yu sht, the greater yur chances f hitting that perfect sht!
G. Take time t chat with the wner and bserve yur subject t gain sme insight.
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