小学英语人教版（PEP）六年级下册期末复习语法专题：一般现在时教案以及相应练习题

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这是一份小学英语人教版（PEP）六年级下册期末复习语法专题：一般现在时教案以及相应练习题，共8页。教案主要包含了写出下列动词的第三人称单数，用括号内动词的适当形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

运用：
一般现在时。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
时间状语：always, usually, ften,smetimes，seldm，n Sundays
every mrning/night/evening/day/week/year,twice a week,
nce a mnth.
例： 1.I leave hme fr schl at 7:00 every mrning.
2. I ften get up at six in the mrning.
2.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
例：The earth mves arund the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east f China.
3表示格言或警句中。
例：Pride ges befre a fall. 骄者必败。
表达方法：

主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。一般现在时动词变化的规则是：
1.如果主语是名词复数和第一二人称I、 we、yu ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原形表示：
例 : 1) We usually g t schl at 7:30.
2) My parents give ten yuan t my sister every week.
2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。
例：1) She usually ges t schl at 7:30.
2) My mther gives ten yuan t my sister every week.
动词三单变化规律:
行为动词d一般现在时第三人称单数的构成规则：
1．一般情况下，直接加-s
如：play—plays， want—wants， wrk—wrks， knw—knws
2．以s. x. sh. ch. 结尾，加-es
如：guess—guesses， fix—fixes， teach—teaches， brush—brushes， g—ges，d—des，watch—watches，catch—catches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es
如：study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，wrry—wrries
不过则变化。
如：have---has，
当堂巩固（一）：
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ g _______ stay ________ make ________
lk _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
cme________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ d_________ teach_______
catch _________ wash_________ like________say_________ learn________ eat________ read_________ sing_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He ften ________(have) dinner at hme.
2. Daniel and Tmmy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(nt watch) TV n Mnday.
4. Nick _______(nt g) t the z n Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the Wrld Cup?
6. What _______they ften _______(d) n Saturdays?
7. _______ yur parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English n Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk tgether every evening.
10. There ________(be) sme water in the bttle.
否定句：
1.Be 动词的否定式: be + nt
例：I am a teacher.
否定句：____________________________________
2.谓语动词是实义动词，是在谓语动词前加dn’t,三单加 desn’t，谓语动词改用动词原型。
例：They play basketball n the playgrund.
否定句：________________________________________
一般疑问句：
Be动词类，将be动词提前。
例：①I am a student.
一般疑问句：_________________________________________
肯定回答：否定回答：_____________________
②There is sme water in the bttle.
一般疑问句：_________________________________________
肯定回答：否定回答： __________________________
③I can swim.
一般疑问句：______________________________________
肯定回答：否定回答：_____________________________
2.谓语动词是实义动词，在主语前加助动词d或des构成，句中动词要改用原型动词。d用于第一人称和名词复数，des用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。
例：①I knw it.
一般疑问句：________________________________
肯定回答：否定回答：______________________________
②she has a pen.
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯定回答：否定回答：______________________________
当堂巩固（二）：
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I d my hmewrk every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
_______________________________________________________
4. Amy likes playing cmputer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
5. We g t schl every mrning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. She is always a gd student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
8. Simn and Daniel like ging skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
特殊疑问句：
1.特殊疑问词：
what（什么）,when, what time（什么时间）, wh（谁）, where（在哪里）, why（为什么）, hw（怎样）, hw many+可数名词的复数（多少）， hw lng（多长时间）, hw ften（多久一次）等
2.特殊疑问句的语序：
①疑问词+ 一般疑问句句序：
I’m frm the nrth.
对划线部分提问： _______________________________________
I want the bks n yur desk.
对划线部分提问：_______________________________________
②与陈述句的语序同：（疑问词作主语或修饰主语)
Mr. Wang gives me the present.
对划线部分提问：_________________________________________
③Tm ges t schl every day by bike.
对划线部分提问：________________________________________
Tm ges t schl every day by bike.
对划线部分提问：________________________________________
Tm ges t schl every day by bike.
对划线部分提问：________________________________________
反意疑问句：
反意疑问句，遵循的原则是：前肯，后否；前否，后肯。其中，前否包括是带有nt的否定，还包括前面句中含有否定意义的词，如seldm（很少）, hardly（几乎不）, never（从来也不）, little, few（很少，不多） etc.
例： ① She lives in Ningb,desn’t she ?
疑问句：Des she live in Ningb?
②It seldm snws in kunming,des it?
疑问句： Des it snw in kunming?
当堂巩固（三）
画出错误的地方并改正
1.I ges t schl at six every day. ______________________
2.He dn’t like playing ftball. ___________________
3. They likes playing games. ______________________
4. Daming watchs TV in the evening. ______________________
5. Des he usually has a party? ______________________
6. What d they n Sunday? ______________________
7. What they eat in the party? ______________________
8. Lily haves lunch at schl. ______________________
二.用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1.We ften ______(play) in the playgrund.
2.She ften ______(watch) TV with her dg.
3.The earth ______(g) arund the sun.
4.My mther _______lk) after my little sister at hme.
5. Lucy ________(have) sme friends here.
6.Fang Ming _____________(nt like )rice at all.
7.We_____(g)t schl at 7:30 in the mrning .
8.Mary seldm ________ (cme) here.
9.Her uncle ften _______ (drive) t Beijing.
10.Tm ______ (want) _________ ( wrk) in Hainan.
11.Mike smetimes ____(g) t the park with his sister.
12. At eight at night, she _____(watch) TV with his parents.
13. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?
14.Hw many lessns_____yur classmate______(have) n Mnday?
15. What time_________his mther_________(d) the husewrk?