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精品解析：2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份精品解析：2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题原卷版docx、精品解析2024年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Jhn want t be in the future?
A. An artist B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
2. What is the by’s hbby?
A. Cllecting cins. B. Playing chess. C. Riding bikes.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A kite festival. B. A sprts festival. C. A film festival.
4. Hw did the wman cme t Changsha?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
5. What wuld the wman like t drink tday?
A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Cffee.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6. Hw is Betty feeling nw?
A. Satisfied. B. Wrried. C. Angry.
7. What will Betty d in class tmrrw?
A. Make a presentatin. B. Write a pem. C. Draw a picture.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8. When did Lily mve t the new twn?
A. Yesterday. B. A week ag. C. Tw weeks ag.
9. What des the man think f his neighbrhd?
A. Safe. B. Quiet. C. Nisy.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
10. What des the man want t d befre nn?
A. Pst a letter. B. Make a cake. C. Send an e-mail.
11. Wh is ging t have a birthday party n Saturday afternn?
A Dave. B. Alice. C. Bb.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hspital. C. At schl.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Driver and passenger. C. Classmates.
14. Hw lng has it been since the speakers last met?
A. 12 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15. What is Tim ding these days?
A. Preparing his paper. B. Reading a bk. C. Ding sprts.
16. What sprt d mst students like best accrding t Tim?
A. Ping-png. B. Basketball. C. Vlleyball.
17. Why des Beth want t take a walk?
A. T meet friends. B. T relax herself. C. T walk her dg.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18. What excited the speaker in Africa?
A. Running water. B. Freely running animals. C. Friendly peple.
19. Which place des the speaker plan t visit next year?
A. Russia. B. America. C. Australia.
20. Why des the speaker lve travelling?
A. T visit relatives. B. T enjy staying alne. C. T experience smething new.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. When was Edward Educatinal Cmpany set up?
A. In 1999.B. In 2014.C. In 2024.
2. What can children d at the camp?
A. Jin fur age grups.
B. Learn mre abut Switzerland.
C. Ride hrses and hunt wild animals.
【答案】1. A 2. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是2024国际夏令营的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Edward Educatinal Cmpany was set up in 1999.”可知，爱德华教育公司成立于1999年。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditins like chclate making. Thrugh w summer camp, children will learn mre abut this cuntry.”可知，瑞士有许多传统，比如制作巧克力。通过夏令营，孩子们将更多地了解这个国家。故选B。
B
What shuld yu d when yu can’t find the time t d a lng wrkut? Have yu heard f exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)?
Exercise snacks are a ppular and inventive new way fr peple t stay fit. Instead f spending hurs n the playgrund, peple break that “large meal” int exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere frm 20 secnds t tw minutes. Then yu can have a rest fr 30 minutes t fur hurs befre anther snack.
It is reprted that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditinal exercise methds. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) yur physical health. Besides that, there are lts f ther benefits. Yur cncentratin (专注力) and creativity get better, and yu can becme mre prductive. Als, “snacking” thrughut the day stps yu frm sitting t lng.
There are s many acceptable exercise snacks, like ding sit-ups, jumping rpe r running up and dwn sme stairs (楼梯). But fr thse wh dn’t knw where t start, here are sme helpful exercise chices:
Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since mst peple dn’t keep weights at their ffices, lift full water bttles.
Squats (深蹲) — mving yur bdy as if t sit dwn while keeping yur back straight. Five t ten f these shuld make a gd snack.
Fr thse wh dn5t like traditinal exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively sng and start dancing. It’ll make fr a fun wrkut.
What are yu waiting fr? Let’s get mving. Yur bdy will thank yu fr it!
3. Hw lng can an exercise snack last accrding t the passage?
A. 20 secnds t tw minutes.B. 30 minutes t fur hurs.C. Five t ten minutes.
4. Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentined in the passage?
A. Ding math exercises.B. Eating snacks.C. Ding sit-ups.
5. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) t exercise snacks?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Supprtive.
6. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T change traditinal eating habits.
B. T intrduce an inventive new way t stay fit.
C. T encurage peple t d lng-time utdr exercise.
【答案】3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍零食式锻炼。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These exercises can last anywhere frm 20 secnds t tw minutes.”可知，这些练习可以持续20秒到2分钟。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are s many acceptable exercise snacks, like ding sit-ups, jumping rpe r running up and dwn sme stairs (楼梯).”可知，这些练习可以持续20秒到2分钟。有很多可以接受的运动零食，比如做仰卧起坐、跳绳或上下楼梯，故选C。
【5题详解】
观点态度题。根据“What are yu waiting fr? Let’s get mving. Yur bdy will thank yu fr it!”可知，作者对零食式锻炼持支持的态度，故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍零食式锻炼，是一种新颖的健身方式。故选B。
C
The Fur Seasns, written by the Italian musician Antni Vivaldi, was first played abut 300 years ag. Since then, it has enjyed wrldwide ppularity.
The great musical wrk includes fur parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings t mind the seasn it is meant t describe. “Summer”, fr example, begins slwly. Listeners can easily picture a ht, lazy summer day when nbdy wants t mve. When yu listen t “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebratin will readily cme t mind.
But nw, Hache Csta, a music directr in Spain, has decided t give the ld wrk a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) tday is very different frm what it was in the 1700s. The Fur Seasns wuld be “a lt dirtier” if it were written nw.
Csta has “updated” the musical wrk t make it match the realities f the mdern wrld. The ‘“updated” musical wrk has been played in Madrid, Spain. The perfrmance takes place in frnt f a screen. As the musicians play, a vide shws the effects (影响) f climate change, such as frest fires and unusually dry weather.
After enjying it, peple find the new “Summer” nw sunds nisier and mre pwerful. Because f glbal warming (全球变暖), the ther three seasns have becme shrter. Csta says he expects peple t feel “really sad” after listening t the new Fur Seasns.
“I really want mre peple t becme truly aware f (意识到) what is happening t ur planet,” says Csta. “And I believe Vivaldi wuld nt be angry with my changes.”
7. What d we knw abut The Fur Seasns?
A. It is still unppular nw.
B. It was written by Hache Csta.
C. It was first played abut 300 years ag.
8. What will cme t mind when we listen t the ld “Autumn” accrding t the passage?
A. Frest fires and dry weather.B. A harvest celebratin.C. A ht lazy day.
9. Which is clse t the underlined wrd “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4?
A. 提上日程B. 追根溯源C. 赋予新意
10. Why did Hache Csta give the ld wrk a fresh feel?
A. T call n mre peple t lve music.
B T raise public awareness f climate change.
C. T present the stry f Antni Vivaldi’s clrful life.
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍意大利音乐家创作了《四季》，现在西班牙音乐总监哈奇·科斯塔决定给这部老作品赋予一种新鲜感，他希望更多的人真正意识到气候变化的影响。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Fur Seasns, written by the Italian musician Antni Vivaldi, was first played abut 300 years ag.”可知，意大利音乐家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第创作的《四季》首次演奏是在大约300年前。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu listen t ‘Autumn’, a harvest (收获) celebratin will readily cme t mind.”可知，当你听到“秋天”时，你会很容易想到丰收的庆祝。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Csta has ‘updated’ the musical wrk t make it match the realities f the mdern wrld.”可知，使其符合现代世界的现实，所以是给这部音乐作品“赋予新意”，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Because f glbal warming (全球变暖), the ther three seasns have becme shrter. Csta says he expects peple t feel ‘really sad’ after listening t the new Fur Seasns.”和“I really want mre peple t becme truly aware f (意识到) what is happening t ur planet.”可知，由于全球变暖，其他三个季节变短了。科斯塔说，他预计人们在听了新的《四季》之后会感到“非常难过”。作者希望更多的人真正意识到我们的星球正在发生什么。由此可知，Hache Csta给老作品带来新鲜感是为了提高公众对气候变化的认识。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Yu’ve prbably heard f bks that will change yur life. And a lt f readers agree that the bk Atmic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet yur needs.
James Clear, wh did a lt f research n frmatin f habits, is the writer f Atmic Habits. ___11___ It has sld ver 15 millin cpies and has been translated int mre than 50 languages. And his website receives millins f visitrs each mnth.
___12___ That’s because the bk intrduces a practical system (系统) fr creating gd habits and breaking bad nes. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science f tiny habits”.
In the bk, file writer suggests trying t get 1% better each day. Fr example, yu’d like t exercise but yu dn’t think yu have the time r energy. Clear suggests starting with tw minutes a day. Over time, the effects f this habit will increase as yu repeat the actins. ___13___ “All big things cme frm small beginnings,” says Clear.
Clear cntinues with the fllwing advice: Dn’t fcus n (聚焦) what yu want t achieve. ___14___ Fr example, tw men want t break the habit f smking. When ffered a cigarette (香烟), ne says, “N, thanks. I’m trying t give up smking.” The ther says, “N, thanks. I’m nt a smker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smker, the secnd man desn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die mre easily if yu fcus n wh yu want t becme.”
Atmic Habits will reshape the way yu think abut prgress and success. ___15___ Slwly but surely, it will have a great effect n yur health, jb and relatinships.
A. Why is it s ppular?
B. Instead, fcus n wh yu want t becme.
C. He calls these repeated actins “atmic habits”.
D. This bk is a N.1 New Yrk Times bestseller.
E. Als, it will give yu the tls yu need t change yur habits.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一本名为《原子习惯》的书。
【11题详解】
根据“It has sld ver 15 millin cpies and has been translated int mre than 50 languages. And his website receives millins f visitrs each mnth.”可知，该书销量超过1500万册，被翻译成50多种语言。他的网站每个月都有数百万的访问者。此处提到这本书很畅销，选项D“这本书是《纽约时报》畅销书的第一名。”符合语境，故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“That’s because the bk intrduces a practical system (系统) fr creating gd habits and breaking bad nes.”可知，此处在解释原因，选项A“为什么它如此受欢迎？”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“Over time, the effects f this habit will increase as yu repeat the actins.”可知，随着时间的推移，这个习惯的效果会随着你的重复而增加。此处提到行为的重复，选项C“他把这些重复的行为称为“原子习惯”。”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“Dn’t fcus n (聚焦) what yu want t achieve.”可知，不要聚焦于你想要达到的目标。选项B“相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。”符合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“Atmic Habits will reshape the way yu think abut prgress and success.”可知，《原子习惯》将重塑你对进步和成功的看法。此处提到《原子习惯》带来的好处，选项E“此外，它还会给你提供改变习惯所需的工具。”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was frmed in 2001. It ____16____ help and hpe t thse whse lives are changed by a strm, an earthquake, r any ther natural disaster (灾难).
After lng and ____17____ training, the Chinese team went n its first internatinal rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had wrked utside China, and the team ____18____ high praise fr their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has cmpleted lts f rescue ____19____ — they braved terrible cnditins t rescue peple in Indnesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue wrkers are trained t find peple, treat injuries (伤痛), and ____20____ fd, water, and ther things. They have t be able t d difficult wrk when it is very ____21____. Fr example, there is usually n electricity r water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue wrkers get t save lives, but they must als deal with the dead. That means they have t be ____22____ in bth bdy and mind. Rescue wrkers must have big ____23____, t. It takes lts f lve and curage t risk (冒险) their wn lives t ____24____ smene else’s. The members f the CISAR are always ready t g wherever help is needed.
Rescue wrkers leave their hmes and families fr a jb that ffers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine hw much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We dn’t even knw mst f their names. They are really ____25____ heres!
16. A. clsesB. sellsC. brings
17. A. carefulB. prC. useless
18. A. gaveB. wnC. missed
19. A. tasksB. mistakesC. excuses
20. A. give upB. hand utC. cut dwn
21. A. cmfrtableB. safeC. dangerus
22. A. weakB. strngC. slw
23. A. heartsB. muthsC. eyes
24. A. wasteB. enjyC. save
25. A. unskilledB. unsungC. untrained
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国国际搜救队的事迹，他们是真正的无名英雄！
【16题详解】
句意：它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。
clses接近；sells卖；brings带来。根据“ and hpe t thse whse lives are changed by a strm, an earthquake, r any ther natural disaster (灾难).”可知，中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：经过长期周密的训练，中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。
careful周密的；pr贫穷的；useless无用的。根据“After lng , the Chinese team went n its first internatinal rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知，中国救援队要有长期周密的训练，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。
gave给；wn赢得；missed思念。根据“and the praise fr their bravery and skill”可知，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：从那时起，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。
tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“the CISAR has cmpleted lts f rescue...— they braved terrible cnditins t rescue peple in Indnesia, Haiti and Pakistan.”可知，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。
give up放弃；hand ut分发；cut dwn砍倒。根据“Rescue wrkers are trained t find peple, treat injuries (伤痛), , water, and ther things.”可知，救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。
cmfrtable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerus危险的。根据“They have t be able t d difficult wrk when it is very...”可知，他们的工作情况非常危险，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。
weak虚弱的；strng强大的；slw缓慢的。根据“That means they have t bth bdy and mind.”可知，他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。
23题详解】
句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。
hearts心；muths嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Rescue wrkers must have big..., t.”可知，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。
waste浪费；enjy欣赏；save救。根据“It takes lts f lve and curage t risk (冒险) their wn lives else’s.”可知，他们冒着生命危险去救别人，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们真是无名英雄！
unskilled不熟练的；unsung未被赞颂的；untrained未经训练的。根据“We dn’t even knw mst f their names. They are !”可知，他们是无名英雄，故选B。
第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is a great celebratin. It ___26___ (mark) the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. Accrding t traditin, peple like t give flwers and fruits ___27___ each ther during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special ___28___ (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth cming back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings,
Orchids (兰花) cme in many clrs, but many peple like purple and red nes fr Chinese New Year. They are believed ___29___ (represent) lve and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish yu t be ___30___ (luck), successful and happy.” During the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
Penies (牡丹) are like sft cluds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up smene’s day. Red penies ___31___ (give) t peple t shw lve and care. Penies say, “Yu are special t me.” They are als a symbl f wealth and ___32___ (rich).
Kumquats (金橘), with ___33___ (they) glden clr, ate a symbl f wealth and luck. The Chinese wrd fr “kumquat” sunds like “gld range”, which cnnects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is ften presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright clrs ___34___ rund shape, represents peace and harmny (和谐). In fact, the wrd fr “apple” in Chinese sunds like “peace”. ___35___ (certain), apples make great gifts.
【答案】26. marks
27. t 28. meanings
29. t represent
30. lucky 31. are given
32. richness
33. their 34. and
35. Certainly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。
【26题详解】
句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填marks。
【27题详解】
句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth t sb“给某人某物”，故填t。
【28题详解】
句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数，故填meanings。
【29题详解】
句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。be believed t d sth“被相信做某事”，故填t represent。
【30题详解】
句意：兰花的意思是：“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填lucky。
31题详解】
句意：红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be dne，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are given。
【32题详解】
句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列，用名词形式，故填richness。
【33题详解】
句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
【34题详解】
句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【35题详解】
句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Certainly放句首，故填Certainly。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hell, I’m David Smith. Nw I’d like t share with yu the stry f hw music has had a strng influence n my life.
Have yu ever faced a time when things lked dark and yu had n hpe at all? Tw years ag, my bdy ached all the time. S I went t the dctr. I was tld I had a serius illness which was difficult t cure (治愈). And I thught I didn’t have much lnger t live. I was very afraid and I felt s lnely and discuraged.
Then ne day, I had t g thrugh a tw-hur medical treatment. The dctr wanted me t relax, s she played sme music fr me, and ne f the sngs was Happy, which has been my favrite sng till nw. This psitive (积极的) and uplifting sng gave me strength (力量) and helped me g thrugh the darkness. Frm then n, I began t listen t music all the time. Jhn A. Lgan nce said, “Music is the medicine f the mind.” And it’s true. Music wrked wnders fr me. It helped me recver (恢复) and cme back t life.
Of curse, I hpe nne f yu have t experience the same kind f suffering (痛苦) that I did. Hwever, we all g thrugh sme perids when we feel sad r lnely. During thse times, music can help yu in the same way that it helped me. I hpe all f yu will value music and make it a part f yur life.
36. Was David Smith seriusly ill tw years ag?
__________________________________________________
37 Hw did the dctr help the writer t relax during the medical treatment?
__________________________________________________
38. What is the writer’s favrite sng?
__________________________________________________
39. What is music like fr Jhn A. Lgan?
__________________________________________________
40. What’s the passage abut?
__________________________________________________
41. 根据要求完成短文写作。
学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中David Smith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“What des Music Bring t Me?”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What des Music Bring t Me?
Music is like a key, which pens a dr t the wrld fr me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Yes.
37. By playing sme music fr him.
38. Happy. 39. The medicine f the mind.
40. Hw music has had a strng influence n David Smith’s life.
41. 例文
What des Music Bring t Me?
Music is like a key, which pens a dr t the wrld fr me.
Music brings me hpe and strength during hard times, ffering wrds f wisdm that guide me thrugh life’s challenges. Music helps me build a gd relatinship. When I was yung, I used t be shy. As I tk up playing the guitar t deal with my shyness, I made lts f friends. Besides, music pens my eyes. Thrugh music, I can braden my hrizns, sharpen my mind, and deepen my understanding.
Als, music reminds me f sme happy memries. It makes me remember the lve and care my teachers and friends have given me. It tells me the best things in life are free.
Overall, music enriches my life, making it mre meaningful and fulfilling. I hpe all f us will value music and make it a part f ur life.
【解析】
【导语】本文作者分享了音乐对他的生活的影响。
【36题详解】
根据“Tw years ag, my bdy ached all the time. S I went t the dctr. I was tld I had a serius illness which was difficult t cure (治愈). And I thught I didn’t have much lnger t live.”可知，大卫·史密斯两年前病得很重，故填Yes.
【37题详解】
根据“The dctr wanted me t relax, s she played sme music fr me”可知，医生想让我放松一下，所以她给我放了一些音乐，故填By playing sme music fr him.
【38题详解】
根据“s she played sme music fr me, and ne f the sngs was Happy, which has been my favrite sng till nw.”可知，《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐，故填Happy.
【39题详解】
根据“Frm then n, I began t listen t music all the time. Jhn A. Lgan nce said, ‘Music is the medicine f the mind.’”可知，Jhn A. Lgan曾经说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。”故填The medicine f the mind.
【40题详解】
根据“Hell, I’m David Smith. Nw I’d like t share with yu the stry f hw music has had a strng influence n my life.”可知，本文是是大卫·史密斯分享音乐是如何对他的生活产生巨大影响的，故填Hw music has had a strng influence n David Smith’s life.
【41题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：综合使用“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求以“What des Music Bring t Me?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的经历；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take up 开始从事
②deal with 处理
③braden my hrizns 开阔眼界
④deepen my understanding 加深我的理解
[高分句型]
①Music brings me hpe and strength during hard times, ffering wrds f wisdm that guide me thrugh life’s challenges.（定语从句）
②I hpe all f us will value music and make it a part f ur life.（省略that的宾语从句）Internatinal Summer Camp 2024
Edward Educatinal Cmpany was set up in 1999. It has rich experience in prviding educatinal trips fr children. Our camp is lcated in (位于) the Swiss Alps. Hie muntains, frests and lakes here prvide a playgrund fr yung adventurers (冒险者).
Three age grups
The three age grups allw children t make friends f similar ages frm different cuntries.
Plenty f activities
Our camp activities include rck climbing, hrse riding, painting and much mre. But hunting (猎捕) wild animals is nt allwed.
Cultural explratin (探索)
Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditins like chclate making. Thrugh w summer camp, children will learn mre abut this cuntry.
Fr further infrmatin, please call us at 257-8900.
2.必须在答题卡上答题，在单稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des Jhn want t be in the future?
A. An artist B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
2. What is the by’s hbby?
A. Cllecting cins. B. Playing chess. C. Riding bikes.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A kite festival. B. A sprts festival. C. A film festival.
4. Hw did the wman cme t Changsha?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train.
5. What wuld the wman like t drink tday?
A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Cffee.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。聽每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6. Hw is Betty feeling nw?
A. Satisfied. B. Wrried. C. Angry.
7. What will Betty d in class tmrrw?
A. Make a presentatin. B. Write a pem. C. Draw a picture.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8. When did Lily mve t the new twn?
A. Yesterday. B. A week ag. C. Tw weeks ag.
9. What des the man think f his neighbrhd?
A. Safe. B. Quiet. C. Nisy.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
10. What des the man want t d befre nn?
A. Pst a letter. B. Make a cake. C. Send an e-mail.
11. Wh is ging t have a birthday party n Saturday afternn?
A Dave. B. Alice. C. Bb.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hspital. C. At schl.
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Driver and passenger. C. Classmates.
14. Hw lng has it been since the speakers last met?
A. 12 years. B. 13 years. C. 15 years.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15. What is Tim ding these days?
A. Preparing his paper. B. Reading a bk. C. Ding sprts.
16. What sprt d mst students like best accrding t Tim?
A. Ping-png. B. Basketball. C. Vlleyball.
17. Why des Beth want t take a walk?
A. T meet friends. B. T relax herself. C. T walk her dg.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18. What excited the speaker in Africa?
A. Running water. B. Freely running animals. C. Friendly peple.
19. Which place des the speaker plan t visit next year?
A. Russia. B. America. C. Australia.
20. Why des the speaker lve travelling?
A. T visit relatives. B. T enjy staying alne. C. T experience smething new.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. When was Edward Educatinal Cmpany set up?
A. In 1999.B. In 2014.C. In 2024.
2. What can children d at the camp?
A. Jin fur age grups.
B. Learn mre abut Switzerland.
C. Ride hrses and hunt wild animals.
【答案】1. A 2. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是2024国际夏令营的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Edward Educatinal Cmpany was set up in 1999.”可知，爱德华教育公司成立于1999年。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditins like chclate making. Thrugh w summer camp, children will learn mre abut this cuntry.”可知，瑞士有许多传统，比如制作巧克力。通过夏令营，孩子们将更多地了解这个国家。故选B。
B
What shuld yu d when yu can’t find the time t d a lng wrkut? Have yu heard f exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)?
Exercise snacks are a ppular and inventive new way fr peple t stay fit. Instead f spending hurs n the playgrund, peple break that “large meal” int exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere frm 20 secnds t tw minutes. Then yu can have a rest fr 30 minutes t fur hurs befre anther snack.
It is reprted that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditinal exercise methds. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) yur physical health. Besides that, there are lts f ther benefits. Yur cncentratin (专注力) and creativity get better, and yu can becme mre prductive. Als, “snacking” thrughut the day stps yu frm sitting t lng.
There are s many acceptable exercise snacks, like ding sit-ups, jumping rpe r running up and dwn sme stairs (楼梯). But fr thse wh dn’t knw where t start, here are sme helpful exercise chices:
Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Since mst peple dn’t keep weights at their ffices, lift full water bttles.
Squats (深蹲) — mving yur bdy as if t sit dwn while keeping yur back straight. Five t ten f these shuld make a gd snack.
Fr thse wh dn5t like traditinal exercises, simply turn up the music. Pick a lively sng and start dancing. It’ll make fr a fun wrkut.
What are yu waiting fr? Let’s get mving. Yur bdy will thank yu fr it!
3. Hw lng can an exercise snack last accrding t the passage?
A. 20 secnds t tw minutes.B. 30 minutes t fur hurs.C. Five t ten minutes.
4. Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentined in the passage?
A. Ding math exercises.B. Eating snacks.C. Ding sit-ups.
5. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) t exercise snacks?
A. Dubtful.B. Unclear.C. Supprtive.
6. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T change traditinal eating habits.
B. T intrduce an inventive new way t stay fit.
C. T encurage peple t d lng-time utdr exercise.
【答案】3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍零食式锻炼。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These exercises can last anywhere frm 20 secnds t tw minutes.”可知，这些练习可以持续20秒到2分钟。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are s many acceptable exercise snacks, like ding sit-ups, jumping rpe r running up and dwn sme stairs (楼梯).”可知，这些练习可以持续20秒到2分钟。有很多可以接受的运动零食，比如做仰卧起坐、跳绳或上下楼梯，故选C。
【5题详解】
观点态度题。根据“What are yu waiting fr? Let’s get mving. Yur bdy will thank yu fr it!”可知，作者对零食式锻炼持支持的态度，故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍零食式锻炼，是一种新颖的健身方式。故选B。
C
The Fur Seasns, written by the Italian musician Antni Vivaldi, was first played abut 300 years ag. Since then, it has enjyed wrldwide ppularity.
The great musical wrk includes fur parts: “Spring”, “Summer”, “Autumn” and ‘‘Winter”. Each part brings t mind the seasn it is meant t describe. “Summer”, fr example, begins slwly. Listeners can easily picture a ht, lazy summer day when nbdy wants t mve. When yu listen t “Autumn”, a harvest (收获) celebratin will readily cme t mind.
But nw, Hache Csta, a music directr in Spain, has decided t give the ld wrk a fresh feel. He says the climate (气候) tday is very different frm what it was in the 1700s. The Fur Seasns wuld be “a lt dirtier” if it were written nw.
Csta has “updated” the musical wrk t make it match the realities f the mdern wrld. The ‘“updated” musical wrk has been played in Madrid, Spain. The perfrmance takes place in frnt f a screen. As the musicians play, a vide shws the effects (影响) f climate change, such as frest fires and unusually dry weather.
After enjying it, peple find the new “Summer” nw sunds nisier and mre pwerful. Because f glbal warming (全球变暖), the ther three seasns have becme shrter. Csta says he expects peple t feel “really sad” after listening t the new Fur Seasns.
“I really want mre peple t becme truly aware f (意识到) what is happening t ur planet,” says Csta. “And I believe Vivaldi wuld nt be angry with my changes.”
7. What d we knw abut The Fur Seasns?
A. It is still unppular nw.
B. It was written by Hache Csta.
C. It was first played abut 300 years ag.
8. What will cme t mind when we listen t the ld “Autumn” accrding t the passage?
A. Frest fires and dry weather.B. A harvest celebratin.C. A ht lazy day.
9. Which is clse t the underlined wrd “updated” in meaning in Paragraph 4?
A. 提上日程B. 追根溯源C. 赋予新意
10. Why did Hache Csta give the ld wrk a fresh feel?
A. T call n mre peple t lve music.
B T raise public awareness f climate change.
C. T present the stry f Antni Vivaldi’s clrful life.
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍意大利音乐家创作了《四季》，现在西班牙音乐总监哈奇·科斯塔决定给这部老作品赋予一种新鲜感，他希望更多的人真正意识到气候变化的影响。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Fur Seasns, written by the Italian musician Antni Vivaldi, was first played abut 300 years ag.”可知，意大利音乐家安东尼奥·维瓦尔第创作的《四季》首次演奏是在大约300年前。故选C。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yu listen t ‘Autumn’, a harvest (收获) celebratin will readily cme t mind.”可知，当你听到“秋天”时，你会很容易想到丰收的庆祝。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Csta has ‘updated’ the musical wrk t make it match the realities f the mdern wrld.”可知，使其符合现代世界的现实，所以是给这部音乐作品“赋予新意”，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Because f glbal warming (全球变暖), the ther three seasns have becme shrter. Csta says he expects peple t feel ‘really sad’ after listening t the new Fur Seasns.”和“I really want mre peple t becme truly aware f (意识到) what is happening t ur planet.”可知，由于全球变暖，其他三个季节变短了。科斯塔说，他预计人们在听了新的《四季》之后会感到“非常难过”。作者希望更多的人真正意识到我们的星球正在发生什么。由此可知，Hache Csta给老作品带来新鲜感是为了提高公众对气候变化的认识。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Yu’ve prbably heard f bks that will change yur life. And a lt f readers agree that the bk Atmic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet yur needs.
James Clear, wh did a lt f research n frmatin f habits, is the writer f Atmic Habits. ___11___ It has sld ver 15 millin cpies and has been translated int mre than 50 languages. And his website receives millins f visitrs each mnth.
___12___ That’s because the bk intrduces a practical system (系统) fr creating gd habits and breaking bad nes. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science f tiny habits”.
In the bk, file writer suggests trying t get 1% better each day. Fr example, yu’d like t exercise but yu dn’t think yu have the time r energy. Clear suggests starting with tw minutes a day. Over time, the effects f this habit will increase as yu repeat the actins. ___13___ “All big things cme frm small beginnings,” says Clear.
Clear cntinues with the fllwing advice: Dn’t fcus n (聚焦) what yu want t achieve. ___14___ Fr example, tw men want t break the habit f smking. When ffered a cigarette (香烟), ne says, “N, thanks. I’m trying t give up smking.” The ther says, “N, thanks. I’m nt a smker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smker, the secnd man desn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die mre easily if yu fcus n wh yu want t becme.”
Atmic Habits will reshape the way yu think abut prgress and success. ___15___ Slwly but surely, it will have a great effect n yur health, jb and relatinships.
A. Why is it s ppular?
B. Instead, fcus n wh yu want t becme.
C. He calls these repeated actins “atmic habits”.
D. This bk is a N.1 New Yrk Times bestseller.
E. Als, it will give yu the tls yu need t change yur habits.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一本名为《原子习惯》的书。
【11题详解】
根据“It has sld ver 15 millin cpies and has been translated int mre than 50 languages. And his website receives millins f visitrs each mnth.”可知，该书销量超过1500万册，被翻译成50多种语言。他的网站每个月都有数百万的访问者。此处提到这本书很畅销，选项D“这本书是《纽约时报》畅销书的第一名。”符合语境，故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“That’s because the bk intrduces a practical system (系统) fr creating gd habits and breaking bad nes.”可知，此处在解释原因，选项A“为什么它如此受欢迎？”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“Over time, the effects f this habit will increase as yu repeat the actins.”可知，随着时间的推移，这个习惯的效果会随着你的重复而增加。此处提到行为的重复，选项C“他把这些重复的行为称为“原子习惯”。”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据“Dn’t fcus n (聚焦) what yu want t achieve.”可知，不要聚焦于你想要达到的目标。选项B“相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。”符合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“Atmic Habits will reshape the way yu think abut prgress and success.”可知，《原子习惯》将重塑你对进步和成功的看法。此处提到《原子习惯》带来的好处，选项E“此外，它还会给你提供改变习惯所需的工具。”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was frmed in 2001. It ____16____ help and hpe t thse whse lives are changed by a strm, an earthquake, r any ther natural disaster (灾难).
After lng and ____17____ training, the Chinese team went n its first internatinal rescue (救援) tasks in 2003. That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran. It was the first time that the CISAR had wrked utside China, and the team ____18____ high praise fr their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has cmpleted lts f rescue ____19____ — they braved terrible cnditins t rescue peple in Indnesia, Haiti and Pakistan.
Rescue wrkers are trained t find peple, treat injuries (伤痛), and ____20____ fd, water, and ther things. They have t be able t d difficult wrk when it is very ____21____. Fr example, there is usually n electricity r water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents. Rescue wrkers get t save lives, but they must als deal with the dead. That means they have t be ____22____ in bth bdy and mind. Rescue wrkers must have big ____23____, t. It takes lts f lve and curage t risk (冒险) their wn lives t ____24____ smene else’s. The members f the CISAR are always ready t g wherever help is needed.
Rescue wrkers leave their hmes and families fr a jb that ffers little pay and less sleep. We can’t imagine hw much they have sacrificed (牺牲) selflessly. We dn’t even knw mst f their names. They are really ____25____ heres!
16. A. clsesB. sellsC. brings
17. A. carefulB. prC. useless
18. A. gaveB. wnC. missed
19. A. tasksB. mistakesC. excuses
20. A. give upB. hand utC. cut dwn
21. A. cmfrtableB. safeC. dangerus
22. A. weakB. strngC. slw
23. A. heartsB. muthsC. eyes
24. A. wasteB. enjyC. save
25. A. unskilledB. unsungC. untrained
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国国际搜救队的事迹，他们是真正的无名英雄！
【16题详解】
句意：它给那些生活因风暴、地震或其他自然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。
clses接近；sells卖；brings带来。根据“ and hpe t thse whse lives are changed by a strm, an earthquake, r any ther natural disaster (灾难).”可知，中国国际搜救队给人们带来了帮助和希望，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：经过长期周密的训练，中国救援队于2003年首次执行国际救援任务。
careful周密的；pr贫穷的；useless无用的。根据“After lng , the Chinese team went n its first internatinal rescue (救援) tasks in 2003.”可知，中国救援队要有长期周密的训练，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：这是CISAR第一次在中国以外的地方工作，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。
gave给；wn赢得；missed思念。根据“and the praise fr their bravery and skill”可知，他们的勇敢和技巧赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：从那时起，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，他们不顾恶劣的条件在印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦进行了救援。
tasks任务；mistakes错误；excuses借口。根据“the CISAR has cmpleted lts f rescue...— they braved terrible cnditins t rescue peple in Indnesia, Haiti and Pakistan.”可知，搜救队完成了许多救援任务，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤员、分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。
give up放弃；hand ut分发；cut dwn砍倒。根据“Rescue wrkers are trained t find peple, treat injuries (伤痛), , water, and ther things.”可知，救援人员接受过分发食物、水和其他物品的训练，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：他们必须能够在非常危险的情况下从事艰苦的工作。
cmfrtable舒服的；safe安全的；dangerus危险的。根据“They have t be able t d difficult wrk when it is very...”可知，他们的工作情况非常危险，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。
weak虚弱的；strng强大的；slw缓慢的。根据“That means they have t bth bdy and mind.”可知，他们必须在身体和精神上都很强大。故选B。
23题详解】
句意：救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。
hearts心；muths嘴；eyes眼睛。根据“Rescue wrkers must have big..., t.”可知，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：冒着生命危险去救别人需要很多的爱和勇气。
waste浪费；enjy欣赏；save救。根据“It takes lts f lve and curage t risk (冒险) their wn lives else’s.”可知，他们冒着生命危险去救别人，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们真是无名英雄！
unskilled不熟练的；unsung未被赞颂的；untrained未经训练的。根据“We dn’t even knw mst f their names. They are !”可知，他们是无名英雄，故选B。
第二节（共10小题|每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is a great celebratin. It ___26___ (mark) the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. Accrding t traditin, peple like t give flwers and fruits ___27___ each ther during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special ___28___ (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth cming back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings,
Orchids (兰花) cme in many clrs, but many peple like purple and red nes fr Chinese New Year. They are believed ___29___ (represent) lve and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish yu t be ___30___ (luck), successful and happy.” During the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
Penies (牡丹) are like sft cluds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up smene’s day. Red penies ___31___ (give) t peple t shw lve and care. Penies say, “Yu are special t me.” They are als a symbl f wealth and ___32___ (rich).
Kumquats (金橘), with ___33___ (they) glden clr, ate a symbl f wealth and luck. The Chinese wrd fr “kumquat” sunds like “gld range”, which cnnects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is ften presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright clrs ___34___ rund shape, represents peace and harmny (和谐). In fact, the wrd fr “apple” in Chinese sunds like “peace”. ___35___ (certain), apples make great gifts.
【答案】26. marks
27. t 28. meanings
29. t represent
30. lucky 31. are given
32. richness
33. their 34. and
35. Certainly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。
【26题详解】
句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填marks。
【27题详解】
句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth t sb“给某人某物”，故填t。
【28题详解】
句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数，故填meanings。
【29题详解】
句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。be believed t d sth“被相信做某事”，故填t represent。
【30题详解】
句意：兰花的意思是：“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填lucky。
31题详解】
句意：红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be dne，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are given。
【32题详解】
句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列，用名词形式，故填richness。
【33题详解】
句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
【34题详解】
句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【35题详解】
句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Certainly放句首，故填Certainly。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Hell, I’m David Smith. Nw I’d like t share with yu the stry f hw music has had a strng influence n my life.
Have yu ever faced a time when things lked dark and yu had n hpe at all? Tw years ag, my bdy ached all the time. S I went t the dctr. I was tld I had a serius illness which was difficult t cure (治愈). And I thught I didn’t have much lnger t live. I was very afraid and I felt s lnely and discuraged.
Then ne day, I had t g thrugh a tw-hur medical treatment. The dctr wanted me t relax, s she played sme music fr me, and ne f the sngs was Happy, which has been my favrite sng till nw. This psitive (积极的) and uplifting sng gave me strength (力量) and helped me g thrugh the darkness. Frm then n, I began t listen t music all the time. Jhn A. Lgan nce said, “Music is the medicine f the mind.” And it’s true. Music wrked wnders fr me. It helped me recver (恢复) and cme back t life.
Of curse, I hpe nne f yu have t experience the same kind f suffering (痛苦) that I did. Hwever, we all g thrugh sme perids when we feel sad r lnely. During thse times, music can help yu in the same way that it helped me. I hpe all f yu will value music and make it a part f yur life.
36. Was David Smith seriusly ill tw years ag?
__________________________________________________
37 Hw did the dctr help the writer t relax during the medical treatment?
__________________________________________________
38. What is the writer’s favrite sng?
__________________________________________________
39. What is music like fr Jhn A. Lgan?
__________________________________________________
40. What’s the passage abut?
__________________________________________________
41. 根据要求完成短文写作。
学校英文校刊主编读了第一节（回答问题）中David Smith的故事后，深受触动，发起主题为“What des Music Bring t Me?”的征文。你和同学就此进行了讨论。请综合下图所示的笔记内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
（1）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
What des Music Bring t Me?
Music is like a key, which pens a dr t the wrld fr me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Yes.
37. By playing sme music fr him.
38. Happy. 39. The medicine f the mind.
40. Hw music has had a strng influence n David Smith’s life.
41. 例文
What des Music Bring t Me?
Music is like a key, which pens a dr t the wrld fr me.
Music brings me hpe and strength during hard times, ffering wrds f wisdm that guide me thrugh life’s challenges. Music helps me build a gd relatinship. When I was yung, I used t be shy. As I tk up playing the guitar t deal with my shyness, I made lts f friends. Besides, music pens my eyes. Thrugh music, I can braden my hrizns, sharpen my mind, and deepen my understanding.
Als, music reminds me f sme happy memries. It makes me remember the lve and care my teachers and friends have given me. It tells me the best things in life are free.
Overall, music enriches my life, making it mre meaningful and fulfilling. I hpe all f us will value music and make it a part f ur life.
【解析】
【导语】本文作者分享了音乐对他的生活的影响。
【36题详解】
根据“Tw years ag, my bdy ached all the time. S I went t the dctr. I was tld I had a serius illness which was difficult t cure (治愈). And I thught I didn’t have much lnger t live.”可知，大卫·史密斯两年前病得很重，故填Yes.
【37题详解】
根据“The dctr wanted me t relax, s she played sme music fr me”可知，医生想让我放松一下，所以她给我放了一些音乐，故填By playing sme music fr him.
【38题详解】
根据“s she played sme music fr me, and ne f the sngs was Happy, which has been my favrite sng till nw.”可知，《Happy》是作者最喜欢的音乐，故填Happy.
【39题详解】
根据“Frm then n, I began t listen t music all the time. Jhn A. Lgan nce said, ‘Music is the medicine f the mind.’”可知，Jhn A. Lgan曾经说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。”故填The medicine f the mind.
【40题详解】
根据“Hell, I’m David Smith. Nw I’d like t share with yu the stry f hw music has had a strng influence n my life.”可知，本文是是大卫·史密斯分享音乐是如何对他的生活产生巨大影响的，故填Hw music has had a strng influence n David Smith’s life.
【41题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：综合使用“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求以“What des Music Bring t Me?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的经历；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take up 开始从事
②deal with 处理
③braden my hrizns 开阔眼界
④deepen my understanding 加深我的理解
[高分句型]
①Music brings me hpe and strength during hard times, ffering wrds f wisdm that guide me thrugh life’s challenges.（定语从句）
②I hpe all f us will value music and make it a part f ur life.（省略that的宾语从句）Internatinal Summer Camp 2024
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Three age grups
The three age grups allw children t make friends f similar ages frm different cuntries.
Plenty f activities
Our camp activities include rck climbing, hrse riding, painting and much mre. But hunting (猎捕) wild animals is nt allwed.
Cultural explratin (探索)
Switzerland (瑞士) has many traditins like chclate making. Thrugh w summer camp, children will learn mre abut this cuntry.
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