[英语][三模]山东省菏泽市鲁西新区2024年中考试题

这是一份[英语][三模]山东省菏泽市鲁西新区2024年中考试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共10题；共10分)
1. —There will be ____ 8-day art exhibitin（展览）in Heze next mnth. We can enjy great wrks like Mna Lisa Smile by Da Vinci.
—Ww! It must be ____ mst unusual exhibitin.
A . a; the B . a; an C . an; the
2. —Is the exam ver?
—I guess nt. The students ____ n it when I passed the classrm.
A . Wrked B . were wrking C . are wrking
3. —What are yu ding, Jane?
—I'm watching a film n TV. It ____ at 8:10 and will be n fr anther hur.
A . start B . starts C . started
4. —In China, we use red paper fr hngba because red means gd luck.
—That's interesting! I want t knw all the Chinese ____
A . traditins B . sentences C . ntices
5. —It is raining heavily but I dn't have an umbrella with me.
—Dn't wrry! I have gt ne. Yu can share ________.
A . yurs B . urs C . mine
6. —Andy practiced hardest amng us and he wn first prize in the cmpetitin.
—A dream can't cme true ____ hard wrk.
A . withut B . acrss C . ver
7. —Hw time flies! The middle schl life is cming t an end.
—Yes. We have t say gdbye, ____ ur friendship will last frever.
A . and B . but C . r
8. —D yu like the sng Sha Nian?
—Yes. I like the sngs ____ I can sing alng with.
A . that B . wh C . what
9. —Yur hmetwn is famus fr tea, right?
—Yes. Nw tea plants ____ n mst muntains here.
A . will grw B . are grwn C . were grwn
10. —Mum, I read a bk abut wild animals tday. Sme f them are in danger.
— ____. We shuldn't buy fur cats any mre.
A . It's a great pity B . It desn't matter C . Never mind
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Wmen's Singles Final f the 2024 Australian Open（2024年澳大利亚网球公开赛女单决赛）was an exciting match.21-year-ld Chinese player Zheng Qinwen put up a great fight against her ppnent（对手）. Sabarenka, but 11 she lst the game and had t settle fr the secnd place. 12 she didn't win, she still made histry. She became the secnd Chinese wman after Li Na t reach a Grand Slam（大满贯）singles final.
Zheng's gd perfrmance greatly 13 Chinese tennis lvers. She was cheered n by 14 Chinese crwd. Her gd jb als 15 a wild celebratin frm the lcal Chinese cmmunity in Melburne as well as the fans at hme. Zheng's 16 has made her get a tp-10 place n the WTA rankings（排名）.
It was really 17 fr Zheng t beat Sabarenka, wh was in tp frm and seemed almst unbeatable. Sabarenka was s strng that few 18 were given Zheng t win. The Chinese star still has a lng way t g befre reaching the very tp f the game in bth her skills and 19 .
"It's a pity, but that's hw it was," Zheng said after the final. "Thanks t all the fans fr cming here t watch me. Thanks t my team fr helping me. I really 20 playing in this Australian Open. It's an exciting experience fr me. I'm sure it will be better in the future."
11. A . luckily B . happily C . sadly
12. A . Althugh B . If C . Because
13. A . develped B . supprted C . encuraged
14. A . nisy B . crazy C . special
15. A . satisfied B . raised C . caused
16. A . achievement B . fans C . educatin
17. A . hard B . easy C . intereting
18. A . skills B . chances C . chices
19. A . interest B . grwth C . mind
20. A . remember B . enjy C . mean
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题；共30分)
阅读短文，回答问题
21. What prblem d peple in Paris face?
A . The cming 2024 Olympic Games. B . Mre and mre bedbugs. C . The heavy envirnmental pllutin.
22. SEATRAC can ____.
A . help disabled peple get int the sea B . help disabled peple swim in the sea C . help disabled peple walk n beaches
23. The sptless giraffe was brn in ____.
A . America B . France C . China
阅读短文，回答问题
Duan Jiayang, a 12-year-ld student f a primary schl in Yinchuan, Ningxia, learns the skills required t take care f vegetable fields.
"I learned hw t place the mulch film（地膜）," he says, "It's nt easy."
In China, many parents place a heavy fcus n their children's gd results, but vcatinal（职业的）skills have little been cared.
"Sme parents d everything fr their children," says Yan Mei, an fficial with the primary schl, adding that many students are shrt f the basic skills needed in their daily lives. Fr example, Yan says, sme parents wuld d the schl's general cleaning instead f their children.
Since March last year, the gvernments have launched a lt f plicies, requiring that clleges, middle schls and primary schls pay mre attentin t teaching students practical skills.
Fllwing these plicies, the primary schl launched an "agricultural（农业的）class base" n ne f its schlyards. Students plant fruit and vegetables n an area f land abut 4,000 m2 in size.
In the days cming up t the May Day hliday, students f varius grades at the schl wrked tgether in the fields, says schl principal Yang B. They planted watermeln, carrt and crn. May Day, als knwn as Labr Day, is celebrated n May 1st in China.
The schl hpes that students will understand the fd is quite precius s that they will better realize the difficulties that their parents went thrugh.
24. What des Duan Jiayang think f this activity? ____
A . Bring. B . Easy. C . Difficult.
25. What d many parents care mst in the passage? ____
A . Children's life skills. B . Children's high marks. C . Teachers' skills curse.
26. Which f the fllwing crps is nt mentined accrding t the passage? ____
A . Crn. B . Watermeln. C . Cabbage.
27. What can students learn frm the agricultural class? ____
A . Students will understand the imprtance f labr. B . Students can realize the difficulties their parents went thrugh. C . Bth A and B
阅读短文，回答问题
Have yu ever thught f what life is like fr ld peple? Have yu ever helped ld peple wh live alne? Can they get help when they need it?
Six students frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl lked deeper at this questin and wrte a prpsal（提案）t the China Yuth Mdel Chinese Peple's Plitical Cnsultative Cnference（全国青少年模拟政协活动）. They advised t build mre ld peple's service statins in the neighbrhd. They als gave suggestins abut hw gvernments, neighbrhds and hspitals can wrk tgether t make this happen.
An ld peple's service statin is different frm a nursing hme. It ffers things like daytime care. cking, cleaning and friendship t ld peple wh live in their wn hmes. The students surveyed mre than 1,100 peple, abut 90 percent f them said they wuld prefer using the statins' services t mving int a nursing hme. Hwever, there are nt enugh f these statins, and many are nt run very well.
The six students came up with a slutin after reading mre than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 peple and visiting 25different rganizatins. Their prpsal beat ut almst 100 thers t win the Best Prpsal award（奖项）in 2021.
"This experience helps me t better understand the imprtance f caring ld peple. Als I see the light and abilities in us," said Xu Wanqing, ne f the students.
"Taking part in the China Yuth Mdel CPPCC has been gd fr students," agreed their teacher Li Jie. "They've develped a sense f caring ld peple, as well as gtten mre cnfidence abut themselves since they've seen hw much they can d fr thers."
28. Hw many students wrte the prpsal?
A . 6. B . 25. C . 100.
29. What d mst peple prefer ding in the survey?
A . Mving int a nursing hme. B . Using the ld peple's statins' services. C . Living alne.
30. What des Li Jie think f his students after taking part in the activity?
A . Becme mre and mre cnfident. B . Better understand the imprtance f life. C . Develp a sense f prtecting themselves.
31. What's the purpse f this prpsal?
A . T ffer cking. B . T build a nursing hme. C . T care fr ld peple in a better way.
阅读短文，回答问题
It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be harmful t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain（劳损）, headaches and dry eyes. S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children's brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can affect（影响）hw children's brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains. White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will affect yur sleep. Accrding t a study, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20. Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it's hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. S yu'd better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn't use screens fr lng hurs.
32. The blue light frm yur screens can cause ____.
A . eye strain B . headaches C . Bth A and B
33. Accrding t the passage, yu can't sleep well because yu ____.
A . are the peple frm 13 t 64 B . take a break every 15minutes C . use screens t much befre bed
34. Where may the passage cme frm?
A . A science magazine. B . A travel diary. C . A guide bk.
35. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A . The ways t keep healthy. B . The harm f using screens t much. C . The ways f using screens.
四、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(共5题；共10分)
阅读表达
These days schls dn't allw students t bring mbile phnes t schls. Many parents are wrried. Hw can they cnnect（连接）with their kids? Well, smart watches may be the answer t their wrries. Smart watches are like small cmputers. They usually tell time and cunt a persn's steps. Mst smart watches cnnect with smart phnes and they let the users make calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have micrphnes（麦克风）and speakers. Sme even have cameras.
Children are t yung t have a mbile phne, s many parents buy smart watches fr them. They are less wrried because they can call their children at any time thrugh smart watches. Als, many smart watches have GPS trackers（追踪器）where their children are, s they knw if everything is OK.
But nw sme grups in Eurpe say many smart watches are nt as safe as what we think. Sme watches allw mre than parents t track where the children are. They als allw anyne t send the children a message. Peple can als cntrl the watches frm far away t watch and listen t the children. T be safe, anytime a smart watch makes a call r sends a message r GPS infrmatin—the infrmatin shuld be prcessed（数据处理）. S n ne else can get the infrmatin.
36. 请回答问题。
Why are many parents wrried?
37. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
38. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Children are s yung that they can't have a mbile phne.
39. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
40. 请结合自身实际回答问题。
What d yu think f smart watches?
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
Which wrd will yu use t describe the beauty f a girl? In Chinese, we may use sayings as Chenyuluyan r Biyuexiuhua. Hwever, d yu knw where the sayings are 41 ?
In Chinese ancient histry, there are fur well-knwn beauties named Xi Shi, Wang Zhajun, Dia Chan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are tw 42 abut Xi Shi and Wang Zhajun. Xi Shi lived during the Spring and Autumn perid. One day, she 43 t a river t wash silk with her friends. Sme fish were 44 in the clear water. When the fish saw Xi Shi, they swam dwn t the bttm f the water 45 . The fish were shcked by the beauty f Xi Shi and felt shamed f 46
Wang Zhajun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king f Han wanted t send her t the king f the enemy cuntry as a 47 . A few days later, while Wang was n the way with a grup f guards, smething 48 happened. There was a wild gse 49 abve the head f Wang Zhajun. It was s shcked by the beauty f Wang that it even frgt t flap wings（扇翅膀）. Then it 50 dwn heavily int the frest.
六、写作，信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(共1题；共5分)
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
What hmewrk did yu d in the winter hliday? Nw hmewrk is nt simply abut exercises. It can be researches, experiments and even wrk experiences. Take a lk at three students' special hmewrk.
Studying snacks
One day, Wang Yang, frm Shanghai Yuying Schl, was ding his bilgy hmewrk. His teacher asked them t research the nutrients（营养物质）f different snacks. He bught 10 kinds f snacks. Then he checked their ingredient（成分）lists ne by ne and wrte dwn the amunt f sugar. fat and s n, in each. "We are tld it is nt gd t eat t many snacks. They have high calries（卡路里）. But we always pay n attentin t it," he said. After analyzing（分析）each snack's ingredients, he realized it was true.
Wang Yang spent three days n the hmewrk. But he said it was interesting. "I learned a lt. I cllected the data（数据）, created frms and wrte the reprt by myself."
Physics in real life
With sme plasticine（橡皮泥）, steel（钢铁）balls, a ping-png ball and a piece f paper, culd yu make a tumbler（不倒翁）? This is the physics hmewrk f Huang Jiameng, 14, f Shanghai 54 Middle Schl.
Huang first cut the ping-png ball in half. Then she put the plasticine and steel balls int ne f them. The bttm f the tumbler was made. Finally, she used the paper t make the "hat".
"Next term we will learn abut the center f gravity（重心）. This hmewrk made me mre curius abut it," she said.
Learning n the jb
While Wang and Huang did their hmewrk at hme, Ding Zhenzhen, 15, f N.5 Middle Schl, had t g utside. She wrked as a guide in the lcal museum. "Everyne at ur schl has t take part in vlunteering r ther activities," she said.
Ding was a guide in the gallery（展馆）f cins. She gt brchures（小册子）frm the museum, but she still did research and added mre infrmatin t her intrductin. She wrked three hurs a day and had n time t take a break. But she felt it was a meaningful experience. "My cmmunicatin skills are imprved," she said.
七、书面表达（15分）(共1题；共15分)
56. 同学们，三年的初中生活就要结束了，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有一些烦恼。请用英文写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1. 你在家或学校遇到的最大问题是什么？2. 你是如何解决的？3. 你从中学到了什么？
要求：1. 字数在100词左右。2. 文中不得出现真实人名，班级和学校。题号
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六
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France fights bedbugs（臭虫）
Peple in Paris, France, have been trubled with a prblem fr centuries: bedbugs. With mre and mre reprts f bedbugs being fund, the gvernment is starting t think f ways t kill them befre Paris hlds the 2024 Olympics next summer.
A sptless giraffe brn at z
Brights Z in Limestne, Tennessee, US, is celebrating the birth f a very unusual baby giraffe. What makes this giraffe special is that it desn't have any spts（斑点）. The z is asking fr help frm the public t name the special animal.
Helping wheelchair users enjy the sea
Peple wh have truble walking r mving arund ften have a hard time enjying the beach. But hundreds f beaches in Greece nw ffer a new way fr peple in wheelchairs t get int the water by themselves. It's called SEATRAC. It is actually a chair n a mving ramp（坡道）that can carry a disabled persn int the sea.
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interesting fly g frm fell quick themselves gift swimming stries
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Three students' 51 hmewrk
Studying 52
Wang Yang cllected the data, created frms and wrte the 53 by himself
Physics in real life
This hmewrk made Huang Jiameng mre 54 abut the center f gravity.
Learning n the jb
Ding Zhenzhen's 55 are imprved.
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