[英语]四川省绵阳市江油市八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末试题

这是一份[英语]四川省绵阳市江油市八校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第一部分 阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)(共20题)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
Many peple like t travel by plane, but I dn't like it because an airprt （机场） is usually far frm the city. Yu have t get there early and wait fr hurs fr the plane t take ff（起飞）and it is ften late. Yu can't pen the windws. Yu can't chse the fd. Planes are fast, but it still takes yu hurs t g ut f the airprt and int the city.
I like taking the train. I think trains are safe （安全的）. Train statins are usually in cities. When yu are late fr a train, yu can catch anther ne. Yu can walk arund in the train and pen the windws. Yu can see many interesting things n yur way. I knw it takes a little mre time.
I als like cars. Yu can start yur jurney （旅行） when yu want t, and yu dn't need t g t a train statin r a bus stp. Als yu can take many things with yu in a car. But smetimes there are t many cars n the rad.
1. Why d many peple like t travel by plane?
A . Because it's fast. B . Because yu can g arund in the plane. C . Because it's safe. D . Because it's cheap.
2. Which is NOT the gd thing abut the train?
A . It is safe. B . It takes a little mre time. C . Yu can pen the windws. D . Yu can walk arund in the train.
3. If yu want t take a lt f things with yu, what shuld yu take t g ut?
A . A bus. B . A train. C . A car. D . A plane.
4. Which f the fllwing is the bad thing abut a car?
A . Yu can start yur jurney when yu want. B . Yu needn't g t a train statin r a bus stp. C . Yu can take many things with yu in a car. D . There are t many cars n the rad.
5. What des the writer think f the plane, train and car?
A . He thinks it takes a lt f time t g t and ut f the airprt. B . He likes t take a train because it takes a little mre time. C . He likes t take a car because he has a car. D . He likes t take a plane because it is fast.
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
This is a street crssing. There are red and green lights at each crner. Drivers must watch the lights carefully.
When there is a green light, the cars may g. When there is a red light, the cars must stp. They must wait until the red light changes t green. Then they can g n. Smetimes the cars want t make a right turn r a left turn. They can make a right turn when the light is green r red. But they must wait until the green light is shining if they want t turn left.
Sme peple are clr﹣blind（色盲）. They can nt tell the difference between the red and green lights. These peple must nt drive, r there will be accidents. We must keep ur streets safe.
6. Drivers must watch ____ carefully at each crner.
A . green lights B . red lights C . bth green lights and red lights D . range lights
7. When there is a red light ____.
A . the cars must stp B . the cars may g n C . the cars may make a left turn D . the cars may take a right r left turn
8. Cars can make a right turn when ____.
A . there is a red light B . there is a green light C . there is a red r green light D . there is n light
9. Clr﹣blind peple may have accidents because ____.
A . they can't see cars B . they can't see the lights C . they can't tell the difference between the red and green lights D . they can't hear cars
10. Accrding t （根据） the passage ____ must nt drive.
A . yung peple B . wmen C . clr﹣blind peple D . ld men
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
Have yu ever been sad because yu failed in smething? If s, please remember, fr ften, achieving what yu expect nt the mst imprtant thing. Here is a stry t tell yu why.
One day, a little by, Paul decided t dig a hle behind his huse after watching a science prgram. As Paul was wrking, a cuple f bys stpped by t watch. "What are yu ding? " asked ne f the visitrs. "I want t dig a deep hle all the way thrugh the earth!" Paul answered excitedly. The ther bys began t laugh, telling him that it was impssible t d it. Then they left.
But Paul kept n digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small clrful stnes caught his eyes. He cllected them and put them int a glass jar patiently. Humming a sng, he went n digging. The jar was full sn. Then Paul talked t himself calmly and prudly "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way thrugh the earth, but lk at what I have in the prcess f digging!"
Maybe Paul's gal was t difficult, but it did cause him t g n.
Nt every gal will be achieved. Nt every jb will end up with a success. Nt every dream will cme true. But when yu can't achieve yur gal, maybe yu can say "Yes, but lk at what I've fund alng the way! There are s many wnderful things that have cme int my life because I tried t d smething!" It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected jy n the jurney that really has a meaning.
11. What did Paul d after watching a prgram?
A . He bught a glass jar. B . He started t dig a hle. C . He fixed up a fly﹣bike. D . He played with visitrs.
12. What did the ther bys think f Paul?
A . Silly. B . Strict. C . Strng﹣minded. D . Tall.
13. When did Paul find the stnes?
A . Befre he met the ther bys. B . After ther bys laughed at him. C . When he wanted t give up. D . When he wanted t have a rest.
14. Accrding t the passage, what des the sentence "It is in the digging that life is lived. " mean?
A . Life is t make a big success. B . Life is t find clrful stnes. C . Life is n the way t the gal. D . Life is full f much difficulties.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A . Enjying the prcess. B . A jurney thrugh the earth. C . Hw t achieve gals. D . A clever by digging a hle.
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A little stream（小溪）ran dwn frm a high muntain far, far away thrugh many villages and frests, until she reached a desert. The stream then thught, "I've been thrugh cuntless difficulties, I shuld have n prblem crssing this desert!" But as she started her jurney, she fund herself slwly disappearing int the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy, "Maybe I can't reach the cean in the end, " she said sadly t herself.
At this time, a deep vice came, "If a breeze（微风）can crss the desert, s can a stream. "It was the vice f the desert. But the little stream replied, "That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannt. " "That's because yu can't give up what yu are. If yu like t d it, and let yurself evaprate（蒸发）int the breeze, it can take yu acrss, and yu can reach the cean. " said the desert.
"Give up what I am nw and disappear int the breeze? N!N!" The little stream culd nt accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it befre.
"The breeze can carry the vapr（蒸气）acrss the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will frm a stream again t cntinue its curse. " explained the desert very patiently.
"And whether yu're a stream r vapr, yur nature never changes, " cntinued the desert. Hearing this, the little stream rushed int the pen arms f the breeze, which carried her t the next stage f her life.
The curse f ur lives is like the experience f the little stream. If yu want t vercme the difficulties in yur life t get success, yu shuld als change the way yu used t be.
16. The little stream planned t reach ____.
A . the cean B . the desert C . the frest D . the village
17. The underlined wrd "it" in the secnd paragraph refers t ____.
A . the stream B . the breeze C . the cean D . the desert
18. At first, the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because ____.
A . she failed many times B . she was afraid f nature C . she didn't meet any difficulties D . she wuldn't give up what she was
19. Hw did the little stream finally crss the desert?
A . By frming a river. B . By changing her nature. C . By disappearing int the sand. D . By evaprating int the breeze.
20. What is the main idea f the stry?
A . The rad t success is nt always that easy. B . Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream's. C . T succeed, we shuld change the way we used t be. D . We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
二、第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)(共2题)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day a yung man Gary went t see a wise ld man. He wanted t knw why he wasn't able t reach all f his 21 in his life. He fund the ld man reading in a small huse by the river. With a smile, the wise man listened t Gary's stry and 22 him, "First cme t help me bil a kettle （水壶） f water!" Gary saw a big kettle standing in the crner next t small stve （火炉）, but he didn't find any 23 . S he went ut t search fr sme.
He came back with sme dry wd, 24 the kettle with water and put it n the stve. Then he put sme wd in the stve and started a fire. But because the kettle was t 25 when the wd burned up, the water did nt bil. S he ran ff t get mre. When he returned, the water had nearly turned cld. This time he 26 his lessn and prepared mre wd in advance（事先）. Then the water biled very 27 "If there is nt 28 wd, hw wuld yu bil the water? "the wise man asked. Gary thught fr a mment but didn't knw the 29 , s he shk his head. "Well, then just pur ut sme water frm the kettle!" the ld man said. Gary 30 .
"At first, yu set t many gals, " said the ld man. "It's just like the large kettle full f water. Yu didn't have enugh wd, s yu culdn't bil the water. If yu want t make the water bil then yu will have t. either pur sme ut r prepare mre wd!"
21. A . jbs B . tasks C . gals D . dreams
22. A . talked B . tld C . said D . asked
23. A . wd B . stne C . fd D . fruit
24. A . put n B . filled up C . tk away D . gt t
25. A . small B . light C . large D . heavy
26. A . learned B . fund C . thught D . started
27. A . quietly B . slwly C . carefully D . quickly
28. A . fresh B . clean C . enugh D . green
29. A . reasn B . questin C . lessn D . answer
30. A . waved B . ndded C . shk D . signed
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mark Twain was a great writer. He was als a famus speaker. Many peple 31 listening t his talk because he ften tld sme interesting jkes（笑话）.
One day Mark Twain was ging t a small twn fr his 32 . Befre he was ging t leave, ne f his friends said t him that there were 33 a lt f msquites（蚊子） in the twn. Mark Twain waved his 34 and said, "It's nthing. I dn't think the msquites will cme t 35 me. "
After he gt t the twn, Mark Twain stayed in a small 36 near the statin. He went int his rm, 37 when he was just ging t sleep, many msquites flew abut him. The waiter came t the rm and said, " 38 , Mr. Mark Twain. There are t many msquites in ur twn. "
Mark Twain answered, "The msquites here are s 39 . They knw I cme t this twn and they even（甚至） knw 40 rm I stay in! Hw strange it is! Wh tld them? "
31. A . finished B . stpped C . enjyed
32. A . writing B . singing C . drawing
33. A . never B . smetimes C . always
34. A . bdy B . hand C . ft
35. A . visit B . cheer C . ask
36. A . bank B . htel C . stre
37. A . r B . s C . but
38. A . N prblem B . I'm really srry C . See yu
39. A . clever B . nisy C . strng
40. A . what kind f B . which C . whse
三、第二部分语言知识运用（满分45分）第二节：语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）(共1题)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Being yung isn't the excuse nt t pay attentin 41 yur health. Nw it is the perfect time fr teenagers 42 （think） abut their future health. Sme ld peple's health prblems usually arise frm habits when they were yung. Teenagers 43 eat a lt f junk fd and watch TV all day are 44 （likely） t have a weight r health prblem than the kids wh are active and fllw a healthy diet. Yung peple wh care abut their health 45 （ regular） nw may have fewer prblems when they are lder.
Even thugh I am a health nut, I understand that mst teenagers have very crazy lives. It is much mre 46 （attract） t lie n the cuch after schl than t exercise, but it culd have a negative effect in 47 lng run. Taking fast fd n the way t schl r wrks 48 （be） much easier than cking a healthy meal. Hwever, 49 （cmpare） with the healthy meal, it culd have cnsequences n yur health.
Yu dn't need a lt f time t be in gd shape. Just be smart, instead f getting fast fd, grab an apple r salad. Take 15 t 25 minutes three t five 50 （time） a week and g fr a walk, r even dance.
四、第三部分 写(满分30分）第一节：信息摘录(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)(共1题)
阅读下面短文, 然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要, 每空不超过3个词。
五、第三部分 写(满分30分）第二节：书面表达(共1题, 满分20分)(共1题)
56. 搜搜你的房间, 看看有没有从童年开始就一直陪伴着你的东西呢? 也许是一本书, 也许是一个玩具……请以"My Favrite Thing frm Childhd" 为题写一篇文章, 描述一件你最喜欢的物品。
提示：（1）What's yur favrite thing frm childhd? （2）Hw lng have yu had it? Hw did yu get it? （3）Why is it s special t yu?
要求：（1）短文应语句通顺, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥；（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；（3）80左右词（文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。
My Favrite Thing frm Childhd
My favrite thing frm childhd is. . . 题号
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51 Yu can take phtgraphs f whatever yu are interested in. Be sure t keep the hbby fun and enjyable. Yu dn't have t always get a great pht. Even the best phtgraphers take hundreds f phts t get that ne great sht.
52 Stamp cllecting can be a fun and rewarding hbby. There are thusands and thusands f clrful stamps frm different cuntries and different pints f histry t cllect. This makes stamp cllecting bth interesting and educatinal.
53 Cllecting Barbie Dlls is a favrite hbby f many wmen and girls in the wrld. Since Barbie's intrductin at the American Internatinal Ty Fair in 1959, she has becme the mst ppular dll in the wrld.
54 Many peple listen t music as a favrite hbby. There is much yu can learn abut any style f music. Yu can learn cmpsers and all abut perfrmers past and present. Music is a great hbby.
55 Dgs make a great hbby, t. Walking a pet dg is great. Dgs give a lt f lve back t their wners, t, s if yu start a hbby f caring fr a dg, yu will never be lnely.
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A. D yu lve animals? Has yur pet ever gne missing? Well, meet Andi, Tristan and Natalie ﹣﹣ The. Pet Finders Club. Animals dn't stay lst fr lng with them.
B. This special treasure hunt versin f Extic Beauty Barbie was limited t2, 500 dlls wrldwide.
C. Yu'll receive priceless advice n：Finding and identifying（识别）stamps, using Internet resurces ﹣﹣﹣ and much mre!
D. This clrful bk includes the music fr lts f very simple tunes（曲子）fr beginner recrder players.
E. The bk is the guide t fllw when yu take a picture.
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