仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?获奖ppt课件
展开Sme f these earthquakes are very strng.
Let’s watch a vide:
Presentatin:
Hw t prtect yurselves frm the earthquake?
If yu are indrs, what shuld yu d?
Dn’t stand in the middle f the rm.
['mɪd(ə)l] n. 中部,中间
Stay away frm the windws , tall furnitures r anything that may fall n yu.
['fɜːnɪtʃə] n. 家具
[daʊn'steəz] adv.去楼下;向楼下
Talk abut hw t prtect yurself frm an earthquake if yu’re indrs.
A: Hw can we prtect urselves frm the earthquake?B: If yu’re indrs, yu shuld… Yu shuldn’t…
If yu are ut f drs, what shuld yu d?
[ʃeɪk] 震动,晃动
['ɑːftəʃɒk] n.余震
take a lift t g dwnstairs run ut f a rm stand in the middle f a rm stand near a tall tree prtect ur head with ur arms
Listen t 1a and write dwn the key wrds under each picture.
stay under a strng table r desk
prtect yur head and neck with yur arms
sit n the flr in a drway r clse t the wall
Stay away frm the windws…fall n yu.
mve t clear areas
be careful f fallen pwer lines
get away frm buildings and trees
1c Read 1a and answer the fllwing questins.
When can earthquakes be very serius ? Hw d yu understand “the danger is nt ver when the strng shaking stps”? What des the wrd “aftershcks” mean ?
When the earthquakes happen near a city, they can be very serius.
There will be sme shcks after mst earthquakes.
It means “余震”.
4. What is the mst imprtant thing t remember in the earthquake ?5. D yu knw mre ways t prtect yurself in an earthquake ?
The mst imprtant thing t d is t stay calm.
hld the handle
stay in the washrm
stay clse t the car
After the strng shaking stps, what shuld we d ?
( )1. The danger is ver when the strng shaking stps.( )2. Aftershcks smetimes can't be mre dangerus than the first earthquake.( )3. Trying t stay calm is the mst imprtant thing t d in the earthquake.( )4. When it is safe fr yu t mve arund, run ut f the building at nce.
Read the passage again and take ntes:
Many earthquakes happen every year. Sme f these earthquakes are very strng. When they happen in cities, they can be very serius. Many peple will be hurt r die in the earthquakes. Knwing sme ways t prtect yurself will help t keep yu safe in the earthquake.
If yu are indrs when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strng table r desk. Sitting n the flr in a drway r clse t a wall is safer than standing in the middle f a rm. Remember t prtect yur head and neck with yur arms. Stay away frm windws, tall furniture and pictures r anything that may fall n yu. D nt try t run ut f the building.
If yu are ut f drs, mve t clear areas. Get away frm buildings and trees. Be very careful f fallen pwer lines. The danger is nt ver when the strng shaking stps. There will be sme shcks after mst earthquakes. We call them aftershcks and they smetimes can be mre dangerus than the first earthquake.
be careful f 当心, 小心
shake 震动,摇晃
When it is safe fr yu t mve arund, check the peple near yu. Sme may need help. Yu may feel afraid, but yu shuld try t stay calm. That is the mst imprtant thing t d in the earthquake.
[tʃek] 检查
Key pints in 1a
remember ding sth.记得做过某事 (事情已做过)如:I remember turning ff the lights when i left hme. 出门时,我记得把灯关了。 remember t d sth.记得要干某事 (事情还未做)如:Please remember t turn ff the lights when yu leave。 请离开时记得关灯。 remember的反义词frget, 用法和remember一样。
with 用……工具(具体有形的工具); in用……方式,用……语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等。 by 以……方法、手段;指搭乘某种交通工具;表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。练习:Please cut the apple ______ a knife. 请用一把刀子切开平果。 Tm can sing sngs ______ English. 汤姆会用英语唱歌。 He makes a living ______ teaching. 他以教书为生。
2. Stay away frm windws. 远离窗户
3. clse t a wall 靠近墙
stay away frm = get/ keep away frm 远离……
Yu can sit clse t the fire and yu will feel warmer.
We shuld stay away frm everything dangerus.
如: 我们应该远离一切危险的东西。
如:你可以坐得靠火近一点这样你会感到更暖和
clse t 靠近 / 接近
4. Be very careful f fallen pwer lines 当心掉落的电线
be careful f 注意的意思.后接名词,动名词或从句如:Be careful f the car, it may hit yu. 小心那车,它会撞到你的。
Be careful f the dg; it smetimes bites peple. 留心那条狗,有时候咬人。
Watch the flash f 1a and Then retell the passage.
Retell the passage accrding t the key wrds belw:
The danger is nt ver … There will be … We call them … than the first earthquake.
When it is safe … Sme may … Yu may feel … stay calm. mst imprtant
If there is a fire, what shuld yu d t prtect yurself?
2aMatch the phrases with the crrect pictures. Then discuss in grups what yu shuld and shuldn’t d in a fire.
a. take the lift b. call 119 fr help c. turn ff the gas and lights d. jump ff a windw e. cver yur face and leave the building
Turn ff the gas and lights. 关掉煤气和灯。turn ff 关掉(煤气、电器开关等); turn n 打开(煤气、电器开关等);turn up 调大(音量); turn dwn调小(音量);注意:这四个短语均为 动词 + 副词 结构,代词(it/them)应放在中间。
2b Find mre useful expressins t use in the table with shuld and shuldn’t d. Then write dwn sentences based n 2a and exchange ideas with yur partner.
D yu knw hw t prtect yurself in ther disasters?
1. What shuld yu d if a fire happens? A. Jump ut f a windw B. Stay in the huse and wait fr help C. Cver yur bdy with wet clth and try t run ut f the huse2. If there is a fld, what shuld yu d? A. stay in the taller place B. swim in the water C. try t save thers3. What shuld yu d if a rainstrm happens? A. walk in the streets B. hide under a big tree C. stay in the huse
Make a safety pster f earthquake t tell mre peple abut the ways f prtectin.
remember t d sth try t d sth clse t stay away frm = get/ keep away frm be careful f stay calm in the middle f
1. sme phrases.
2. Knw sme ways t prtect urselves in an earthquake.
Chse the best answer:
( )1. --Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Culd yu please lend me yurs? --I’m afraid I can’t. Mine is _______, t. A. lst; lstB. missing; missing C. lst; missing D. missing; lst( )2. --The ld wman lst the hpe f life because her tw sns lst their lives in the earthquake. --She shuld cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness. A. terrible B. mre terrible C. mst terrible D. the mst terrible ( )3. --_______ heads means N in China but Yes in India. --Sunds interesting. A. Shaking B. Mving C. HittingD. Washing
1. Please ________ ________ clse the dr. 请记得关门。2. He _________ ________(clse) the dr. 他记得关了门。_______ ________ ________ me, I’m s busy. 快走开,我太忙了。 ______ ______ the radi and ______ _______ the TV, please. 请关掉收音机,打开电视。
remember t
remembered clsing
Stay away frm
Turn ff
turn n
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