山东省威海市文登区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省威海市文登区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷共8页，共80分， /ju等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。
2. 答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上；再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。
4. 非选择题用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）
从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。
请用2B铅笔把答题卡止对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. /ə/A. addB. adviceC. agent
2. /aɪ/A. decisinB. mixC. blind
3. /əʊ/A. cntrlB. hbbyC. pilt
4. /æ/A. examB. changeC. finally
5. /ju:/A. fluB. futureC. sugar
【答案】1. B2. C3. A4. A5. B
【解析】
【1题】
add/æd/；advice/ədˈvaɪs/；agent/ˈeɪdʒənt/，划线部分读音分别为/æ/、/ə/、/eɪ/，所以B选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选B。
【2题】
decisin/dɪˈsɪʒn/；mix/mɪks/；blind/blaɪnd/，划线部分读音分别为/ɪ/、/ɪ/、/aɪ/，所以C选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选C。
【3题】
cntrl/kənˈtrəʊl/；hbby/ˈhɒbi/；pilt/ˈpaɪlət/，划线部分读音分别为/əʊ/、/ɒ/、/ə/，所以A选项划线部分读音与所给音标读音相同。故选A。
【4题】
exam/ɪɡˈzæm/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/；finally/ˈfaɪnəli/，划线部分读音分别为/æ/、/eɪ/、/ə/，所以A选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选A。
【5题】
flu/fluː/；future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/；sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/，划线部分读音分别为/uː/、/juː/、/ʊ/，所以B选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选B。
根据句意，选择最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6. —Jack! Hw is ________ film? Yu saw it last night.
—Yu mean ________ neSund f Music? That’s wnderful.
A. a; theB. the; aC. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——Jack！那个电影怎么样？你昨晚看的那个。——你是说那个《音乐之声》吗？非常棒。
考查冠词辨析。a泛指一个；the特指一个。第一个空表示昨天晚上看的电影，应该用特指，故用the；第二个空表示特指《音乐之声》这个电影，也应该用the。故选C。
7. I think we can lk after ________.
A. weB. usC. urselves
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我觉得我们可以照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；urselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“we can lk after”可知是照顾好自己，用反身代词。故选C。
8. We plant ________ trees n Tree-planting Day every year.
A. hundredsB. hundreds fC. ne hundred f
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我们在每年的植树日种植数百棵树。
考查数词的表达。表示具体的数量，用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+f。此处表示的是概数，应填hundreds f，故选B。
9. —________ will he cme back?
—In an hur.
A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——他多久会回来？——一个小时后
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多久一次。根据“In an hur.”可知问多久后回来，用Hw sn提问。故选B。
10. —What will the weather be like tmrrw?
—It ________ be rainy. I am nt sure.
A. mayB. mustC. can
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——明天的天气会怎么样呢？——可能会下雨。我也不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；can能。根据“ rainy. I am nt sure.”可知，答句表示不确定的推测，may“可能”符合语境。故选A。
11. —Peter! What is yur plan fr this Sunday?
—I ________ my grandmther. She is in hspital.
A. visitB. am visitingC. am ging t visit
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——Peter！你这个星期天的计划是什么？——我打算去拜访我的祖母。她住院了。
考查时态。根据“yur plan fr this Sunday”可知，答语要用一般将来时be ging t d或will d的结构，故选C。
12. —Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me ________ my car?
—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help yu.
A. where parkB. where t parkC. t park where
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗？——当然，把它停在这里。我会帮你的。
考查疑问词+不定式。疑问词后接不定式，where t park表示“停在哪里”。故选B。
13. —What d yu think f the mvie Wandering Earth II?
—________. It’s very interesting.
A. I dn’t mind itB. I really enjy itC. Let’s g
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——我非常喜欢，它很有趣。
考查情景交际。I dn’t mind it我不介意；I really enjy it我非常喜欢它；Let’s g我们去吧。根据“It’s very interesting.”可知，我很喜欢这部电影。故选B。
14. What are yu planning t d after schl? 划线部分的句子成分是什么？
A. 状语B. 宾语C. 定语
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：What are yu planning t d after schl? 划线部分的句子成分是什么？
考查句子成分分析。after schl放学后，是时间状语。故选A。
15. The envirnment will be in great danger. 划线部分的词性是什么？
A. 名词B. 形容词C. 副词
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：环境将处于极大的危险之中。
考查单词词性。danger此处表示“危险”，是不可数名词。故选A。
二、阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，计20分）
先阅读短文A、B，然后从短文后每小题的ABC 中选出最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
If yu have sme free time, will yu watch an enjyable shrt vide r read an interesting stry? If yu can nly chse ne frm the tw, what shuld yu d?
Maybe yu will chse the vide. These years, watching vides nline is becming mre and mre ppular. Hwever, the number f peple reading wrds is getting smaller. Sme peple are afraid that vides will ne day take the place f wrds. But will it really happen?
Vides can in fact help us find ut new infrmatin mre quickly. But can they help us learn abut the ld wrld very well? Many stries in histry are in wrds. We can nly truly learn abut what peple did many years ag thrugh the reading f these wrds.
Shrt vides are a kind f “instant culture”. They cme int and leave ur minds like flying cars. We always want t lk fr the next vide at nce after finishing watching ne. But can we always remember what these vides are abut? When we read a lng stry well, we ften remember what it is abut. Wrds als let us use ur imaginatin (想象) , but vides dn’t.
In a wrd, vides can change the way peple learn abut the wrld and the way they have fun, but wrds will never g away. Wrds will be like stars shining (发光) all the time.
16. What can we knw frm Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?
A. Watching vides is much mre educatinal than reading wrds.
B. N ne is interested in reading wrds nw.
C. Watching vides seems much mre ppular.
17. Hw des the writer think peple can knw the ld wrld better?
A. By watching vides.B. By reading wrds.C. By thinking much.
18. In Paragraph 4, what’s the meaning f the wrd “instant”?
A. 滑稽可笑的B. 著名的C. 即时的
19. What can vides d accrding t the writer?
①Change hw we knw abut ur wrld. ②Let us use ur imaginatin.
③Change hw we enjy urselves. ④Shine, like stars all the time.
A. ②③B. ①③C. ②④
20. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Vides can’t really take the place f wrds.
B. Watching vides—A mre ppular way t have fun.
C. Reading wrds—A better way t learn abut urselves.
【答案】16. C17. B18. C19. B20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了短视频文化，人们在休闲时间选择短视频的原因，以及它无法取代文本的观点。
【16题】
细节理解题。根据“These years, watching vides nline is becming mre and mre ppular.”可知，看视频比阅读更受欢迎。故选C。
【17题】
细节理解题。根据“Many stries in histry are in wrds. We can nly truly learn abut what peple did many years ag thrugh the reading f these wrds.”可知，作者认文字更能帮助我们了解历史。故选B。
【18题】
词义猜测题。根据“They cme int and leave ur minds like flying cars.”可知，短视频就像飞驰的汽车，在我们的脑海中来去匆忙，由此可见这是一种“速食文化”，说明“instant”在此处表示与“即时”相关的意思。故选C。
【19题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“vides can change the way peple learn abut the wrld and the way they have fun”可知，短视频改变了人们了解世界和让自己快乐的方式。故选B。
【20题】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In a wrd, vides can change the way peple learn abut the wrld and the way they have fun, but wrds will never g away.”可知，短视频虽然改变了人们了解世界和让自己快乐的方式，但文本却永远不会离开。因此判断本文主要讲了文本不会被取代。故选A。
B
Perhaps yu have heard a lt abut the Internet, but what is it?
The Internet is many different netwrks arund the wrld. A netwrk is a grup f cmputers put tgether. These netwrks jined tgether are called the Internet.
Maybe that desn’t sund interesting. But when we’ve jined the Internet. There are lts f things we can d.
We can have a lt f interest n the Wrld Wide Web (www). We can use the internet instead f a library t find all kinds f infrmatin fr ur hmewrk. We can find infrmatin abut ur favrite sprts r film stars and d shpping n the Internet. We can als send messages t ther peple by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling ur friends r sending letters.
Thanks t the Internet, the wrld is becming smaller and smaller. Peple can nw wrk at hme with a cmputer in frnt, getting and sending the infrmatin they need. They can buy r sell whatever they want by the Internet. But d yu knw 98% f the infrmatin is English? S, what will English be like tmrrw?
21. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. the InternetB. infrmatinC. cmputers
22. The quickest and cheapest way fr peple t send message t their friends is ________.
A. by pstB. by e-mailC. by telephne
23. The Internet can’t be used t ________.
A. find infrmatin fr ur hmewrk.
B. d sme shpping.
C. d sme husewrk.
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The Internet is a big cmputer.
B. The Internet is lts f cmputer netwrks.
C. Peple can wrk at hme with the help f the Internet.
25. What des the writer try t tell us with the last tw sentences?
A. The Internet is mre and mre ppular.
B. All the infrmatin is English.
C. English is imprtant in using the Internet.
【答案】21. A22. B23. C24. A25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的概念、功能以及其对现代社会的影响，强调了英语在互联网信息中的主导地位。
【21题】
主旨大意题。根据“Perhaps yu have heard a lt abut the Internet, but what is it?”可知，下文主要介绍是因特网。故选A。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据第四段“We can als send messages t ther peple by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling ur friends r sending letters.”可知，电子邮件比其他方式都更快捷更便宜。故选B。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据第四段“We can use the internet instead f a library t find all kinds f infrmatin fr ur hmewrk.”“We can find infrmatin abut ur favrite sprts r film stars and d shpping n the Internet.”可知，因特网不能做家务。故选C。
【24题】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A netwrk is a grup f cmputers put tgether. These netwrks jined tgether are called the Internet.”，第三段“But when we’ve jined the Internet, there are lts f things we can d.”以及最后一段“Peple can nw wrk at hme with a cmputer in frnt, getting and sending the infrmatin they need. ”可知，因特网是大量的计算机网络，我们能用因特网在家做很多事情。故选A。
【25题】
推理判断题。根据“But d yu knw 98% f the infrmatin is English? S what will English be like tmrrw?”可知，98%的网上信息都是英语，英语是很重要的在使用因特网方面。故选C。
C
根据对话内容，将下面的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。有一项多余选项，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Gd health is very imprtant. ___26___ Being in gd health means having bth bdy and mind in gd rder, free frm pain.
Gd fd, lts f water, cleanness and lts f rest all help in keeping ur machine running as they shuld. ___27___ It gives what we need fr keeping in gd health. N fd gives everything we need. We shuld eat fds f different kinds. Having enugh t eat is nt the same as having the right fd.
___28___ It als puts back the water we lse when we perspire (流汗). In fact, mre than half f ur bdies is water. We must drink enugh t replace what we lse.
___29___ Grwing children need mre sleep than grwn-ups. Children’s bdies nt nly have t be repaired but they als have t grw. N ne’s bdy can grw bigger well when he is wrking and playing and wearing it ut (疲劳) .
___30___ Many years ag, peple lived nly 20 years. Nw peple can live abut 70 years. It has gne up 20 years just since the beginning f last century. Frm then n, many went t the factries t wrk eight hurs a day.
A. Sleep is the best kind f rest.
B. It has been useful t wrk fr gd health.
C. Fd des many things fr ur bdies.
D. Everyne shuld d all he can t stay healthy.
E. Vegetables are als very imprtant t us.
F. The water we drink helps wash away wastes inside ur bdies.
【答案】26. D27. C28. F29. A30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
【26题】
根据“Gd health is very imprtant.”可知此处强调健康的重要性。选项D“每个人都应该尽可能去保持健康。”符合语境，故选D。
【27题】
根据“It gives what we need fr keeping in gd health.”可知此处讲的是食物的作用，选项C“食物为我们的身体做了很多事。”符合语境，故选C。
【28题】
根据“It als puts back the water we lse when we perspire.”可知，此处讲的是喝水的好处，选项F“我们喝的水帮助冲洗走我们身体里的废物。”符合语境，故选F。
【29题】
根据“Grwing children need mre sleep than grwn-ups.”可知此处讲的是睡眠的重要性，选项A“睡眠是最好的一种休息。”符合语境，故选A。
【30题】
根据“Many years ag, peple lived nly 20 years. Nw peple can live abut 70 then n, many went t the factries t wrk eight hurs a day.”可知工作对于保持健康是有效果的，选项B“为了好的健康工作一直是有用的。”符合语境，故选B。
D
阅读短文，然后回答短文下面的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
31. What des a frmal invitatin have?
__________________________
32. Why shuld we put the invitatin away?
__________________________
33. When shuld yu reply t an infrmal (非正式的) invitatin?
__________________________
34. What shuld yu say in a reply after a frmal greeting?
__________________________
35. What shuld yu d if yu bring anther ne?
__________________________
【答案】31. Almst everything yu need t knw.
32. Because we may need sme f the infrmatin later.
33. Befre the RSVP date.
34. Thank the hst fr the invitatin and tell that I accept the invitatin.
35. Tell the hst whm I’m ging with at the end f my reply.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何回复邀请的一些方法和技巧。
【31题】
根据“Frmal (正式的) invitatins have almst everything yu need t knw…and ther infrmatin.”可知，正式的邀请函几乎包含你需要知道的所有信息，例如日期、地址和其他信息。故填Almst everything yu need t knw。
【32题】
根据“Put yur invitatin away because yu may need sme f the infrmatin later!”可知，先把邀请收起来的原因是因为你稍后可能需要另外一些信息。故填Because we may need sme f the infrmatin later。
【33题】
根据“If the invitatin is nt a frmal ne, lk at yur calendar t make sure yu’re free. Yu shuld reply befre the RSVP date.”可知，如果你收到了非正式的邀请函时，你应该在 RSVP 日期之前回复。故填Befre the RSVP date。
【34题】
根据“Start yur reply with a frmal greeting (问候) . Then, thank the hst fr the invitatin and tell that yu accept the invitatin.”可知，用正式的问候开始你的回复，然后感谢主人的邀请并表示你接受邀请。故填Thank the hst fr the invitatin and tell that I accept the invitatin。
【35题】
根据“If the hst says yu can bring a guest, tell him r her whm yu are ging with at the end f yur reply.”可知，如果主人说你可以带客人去，请在回复的最后告诉他，你将和谁一起去。故填Tell the hst whm I’m ging with at the end f my reply。
三、语音归类（共10词，计5分）
根据所给单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
36. /u: / ________
37. /ʊ/ ________
38. /ʌ/ ________
39. /əʊ/ ________
40. /ə/ ________
【答案】36. glue; flu
37. ft; ck
38. hney; bld
39. hle; thrat
40. pllute; pilt
【解析】
【36题】
glue/ɡluː/划线部分u发音/uː/；flu/fluː/划线部分u发音/uː/。故填glue; flu。
【37题】
ft/fʊt/划线部分发音/ʊ/；ck/kʊk/划线部分发音/ʊ/。故填ft; ck。
【38题】
hney/ˈhʌnɪ/划线部分发音/ʌ/ ；bld/blʌd/划线部分发音/ʌ/。故填hney; bld。
【39题】
hle/həʊl/划线部分发音/əʊ/；thrat/θrəʊt/划线部分发音/əʊ/。故填hle; thrat。
【40题】
pllute/pəˈluːt/划线部分发音/ə/；pilt/ˈpaɪlət/划线部分发音/ə/。故填pllute; pilt。
四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
41. Little Alice became ________ /def/ when he was six.
【答案】deaf
【解析】
句意：小爱丽丝六岁时失聪了。根据音标可知，此空应填deaf表示“聋的”，故填deaf。
42. Beijing is a beautiful city full f ________ /'kʌltʃə/ and histry.
【答案】culture
【解析】
句意：北京是一座充满文化和历史的美丽城市。根据音标提示可知，应该是culture“文化”，名词作宾语。故填culture。
43. I culd see she was ________ /'ləʊlɪ/.
【答案】lnely
【解析】
句意：我能看到她很孤单。根据音标可知是形容词lnely表示“孤单的”，在句中作表语。故填lnely。
44. I think yu shuld take her ________ /'temprətʃə/ first.
【答案】temperature
【解析】
句意：我认为你应该先给她量体温。根据句意和音标可知，此空应填temperature“体温”，take ne’s temperature“量体温”。故填temperature。
45. D yu knw Ms. Smith ________ /kɒfs/ day and night?
【答案】cughs
【解析】
句意：你知道史密斯女士日夜咳嗽吗？根据句意和音标提示可知，此空应该填cughs，即cugh“咳嗽”的第三人称单数形式。故填cughs。
五、语法填空（共5小题，计5分）
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
As teenagers, yu have many dreams. These dreams can be very big like winning the Nbel Prize, r they can be small. Fr example, yu may just want t becme the ___46___ (gd) student in yur class. Once yu find a dream, what d yu d with it? D yu ever try ___47___ (make) yur dream cme true? Yu may think yu’re nt very gd at sme schl subject s r it is ___48___ (pssible) fr yu t becme a writer. These kinds f thughts (想法) stp yu frm realizing yur dream. In fact, everyne can make his dream cme true. The first thing yu must d is t remember what yur dream is.
Dn’t let it leave yur heart. Keep telling yurself what yu want. D this step by step and yur dream ___49___ (cme) true faster because a big dream is made up f many small dreams. Yu must als never give up yur dream. There will be difficulties n the rad t yur dream. But the biggest difficulty cmes frm ___50___ (yu). Yu need t decide what is the mst imprtant. Withut dreams, yu wn’t make up yur mind t learn mre skills.
【答案】46. best
47. t make
48. impssible
49. will cme
50. yurself
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，首先提出青少年都有梦想，接着从反面说明了阻止梦想成真的诸多想法，然后从正面论证了如何才能让梦想成真：一是记住自己的梦想，二是告诉自己需要什么，三是不放弃梦想。最后指出，没有梦想，你就不会下决心去学习更多的技能。
【46题】
句意：例如，你可能只想成为班里最优秀的学生。根据后文的限制范围是“in yur class”，可知空格处是最高级，将gd变为best。故填best。
【47题】
句意：你曾经尝试过使你的梦想成真吗？“try t d”试着做，所以横线上是不定式结构。故填t make。
【48题】
句意：你可能认为自己在某些学校科目上不太擅长，或者你没有可能成为一名作家。根据后文“These kinds f thughts (想法) stp yu frm realizing yur dream”可知这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想，所以前文认为是不可能的。故填impssible。
【49题】
句意：一步一步地做，你的梦想就会更快实现，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。分析句子可知，此句型是“祈使句，and+陈述句”，祈使句是条件，陈述句是将达到的结果，所以是将来时will d。故填will cme。
【50题】
句意：但最大的困难来自于你自己。根据后文的陈述可知最大的困难来自于自己。故填yurself。
六、句型转换（共5小题，计5分）
请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
51. I want t be an engineer when I grw up. (就划线部分提问)
______________________________________
【答案】What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
【解析】
句意：当我长大了我想当一名工程师。划线部分“an engineer”是描述职业，提问职业，用特殊疑问词what，询问对方想成为什么应使用句型What d yu want t be？后半句时间状语从句不用变，故填What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
52. I will g t see my grandparents this weekend. (就划线部分提问)
______________________________________
【答案】What will yu d this weekend?
【解析】
句意：这个周末我要去看我的祖父母。划线部分是动作，应用what提问；原句是一般将来时：will d，变为疑问句，需要把will放到疑问词后，主语之前；疑问句中需要把第一人称I变为第二人称yu。划线部分动作用动词原形d替换。故填What will yu d this weekend?
53. Put sme butter n a piece f bread. (变为否定句)
______________________________________
【答案】Dn’t put any butter n a piece f bread.
【解析】
句意：在一片面包上涂些黄油。原句为祈使句的肯定，祈使句的否定句型为Dn’t+动词原形，肯定句中用sme，否定句中用any。故填Dn’t put any butter n a piece f bread.
54. I will invite my English teacher t the party. (就划线部分提问)
______________________________________
【答案】Wh will yu invite t the party?
【解析】
句意：我会邀请我的英语老师去参加派对。划线部分my English teacher，指人，应用wh来提问，主语I改为yu。故填Wh will yu invite t the party?
55. There will be mre fresh water in the future. (变为一般疑问句)
______________________________________
【答案】Will there be mre fresh water in the future?
【解析】
句意：未来会有更多的淡水。原句为there be句型的一般将来时，且是will d结构， 因此变为一般疑问句时，应把will提前放句首，并大写首字母，句末用问号。故填Will there be mre fresh water in the future?
七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分）
56. 我妈妈要我长大后当个医生。
______________________________
【答案】My mther wants me t be a dctr when I grw up.
【解析】
我妈妈：my mther；要我当个医生：want me t be a dctr；长大后：when I grw up。句子应用一般现在时，主语为my mther，谓语动词用三单。故填My mther wants me t be a dctr when I grw up.
57. 50年后，人们会有更多的自由时间。
______________________________________
【答案】Peple will have mre free time in fifty years./In fifty years, peple will have mre free time.
【解析】
50年后：in fifty years；人们：Peple；有：have；更多的：mre；自由时间：free time。结合语境可知，此题为一般将来时，用“will +动词原形”结构。故填Peple will have mre free time in fifty years./In fifty years, peple will have mre free time.
58. 星期天晚上你能来参加我的生日宴会吗？
______________________________________
【答案】Can yu cme t my birthday party n Sunday night?
【解析】
can能够；yu你；cme t来参加；birthday party生日宴会；n Sunday night在星期天晚上。一般疑问句要把情态动词放在句首，Can+主语+动词原形，时间状语放在句末，故填Can yu cme t my birthday party n Sunday night?
59. 如果你的脖子明天还疼，就去看医生吧。
______________________________________
【答案】If yur neck still hurts tmrrw, g t see a dctr.
【解析】
分析句子可知，用if引导条件状语从句，此句遵循“主祈从现”的时态规则。if“如果”，“你的脖子”yur neck，“还”still，“疼”hurt，从句用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单hurts，所以从句表示成If yur neck still hurts tmrrw；“去看医生”g t see a dctr，主句是祈使句，动词原形开头，所以主句表达成g t see a dctr。故填If yur neck still hurts tmrrw, g t see a dctr.
60. 我决定帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。
______________________________________
【答案】I decide t help thse hmeless children.
【解析】
分析中文可知是一般现在时；“我”I；“决定”decide，用原形；decide t d“决定做某事”，“帮助”help，故help用不定式；“那些”thse；“无家可归的”hmeless；“孩子们”children。故填I decide t help thse hmeless children.
八、短文填空（共5小题，计5分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给单词或短语中选择恰当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一项多余。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Mia was n vacatin. Althugh she liked her vacatin, she felt bred when there was nthing t d. She wanted t d smething fr ___61___. She sat at the table. As she put a piece f cake int her muth, an idea came int her mind: She culd make a cake.
Mia started her ___62___ at nce, She fund a recipe nline. Finally, she chse an easy cake recipe. Then she ran t the kitchen and fund all the things she needed. Mia was very happy. It was her first time cking.
First, she read the recipe. Next, she put the things in a big bwl and mixed them s quickly. Then, she put the batter (面糊) in a ht ven and cked it fr 20minutes. Finally, the cake was ___63___. Mia cut a piece frm it and tasted it. Oh n! It tasted terrible! Hw cme?
Mia lked at the recipe. She gt it. Because she thught the recipe was s ___64___ that she put everything in the bwl t quickly. She didn’t add sugar, but salt.
Mia learned frm her mistake. And she still wanted t have anther ___65___. The secnd time, she did everything carefully. At last, she made it!
【答案】61. F62. A
63. B64. D
65. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了米娅做蛋糕的经历。
【61题】
句意：她想做一些有趣的事。根据“she felt bred when there was nthing t d.”和所给词汇可知，因为没事可做很无聊，所以想做些有趣的事情，fun“乐趣”符合语境。故选F。
【62题】
句意：米娅立刻开始了她的计划，她在网上找到了一个食谱。根据“She culd make a cake.”和所给词汇可知，她想做蛋糕，这是她的计划，plan“计划”符合语境。故选A。
【63题】
句意：最后，蛋糕做好了。根据“Mia cut a piece frm it and tasted it.”和所给词汇可知，蛋糕做好了，所以开始品尝，ready“准备好的、已完成的”符合语境。故选B。
【64题】
句意：因为她觉得这个食谱很简单，所以她很快就把所有的东西都放进了碗里。根据“she thught the recipe was s ... that she put everything in the bwl t quickly.”和所给词汇可知，她觉得菜谱简单，以至于很快把所有东西放进了碗里，easy“简单的”符合语境。故选D。
【65题】
句意：她还想再试一次。根据“The secnd time”和所给词汇可知，她想再试一次，try“尝试”符合语境。故选E。
九、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
66. 假如你是李颖，请你以“Prtect the Envirnment”为题，用英语写一篇宣传稿，向大家宣讲环保的意义。内容包括：节约用水、植树、动物保护、污染防治、回收、利用……
注意：
1. 内容要涵盖提示的要点，鼓励尽情发挥；
2. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等。
Prtect the Envirnment
The earth is the nly hme fr us. It is crying nw.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Prtect the Envirnment
The earth is the nly hme fr us. It is crying nw. As middle schl students, we have the pwer t make a difference and help save the earth!
T prtect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting mre trees, and reducing pllutin. We can als save animals and recycle whenever pssible. Fr example, turn ff the tap when brushing ur teeth. We shuld plant mre trees every year. We can chse t ride a bike instead f driving a car t help stp pllutin. We can create mre nature reserves t save animals. Dn’t use paper cups in ur daily life. We can ften cllect plastic bttles in ur classrm. When ging shpping, we had better take ur wn shpping bags instead f plastic bags.
By ding ur part, we can make a psitive impact n the envirnment and create a better future fr urselves and generatins t cme.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头阐述地球目前的状态；
第二步，介绍保护环境的方法；
第三步，总结概括。
[亮点词汇]
①make a difference产生影响
②turn ff关闭
③instead f代替
[高分句型]
①T prtect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting mre trees, and reducing pllutin.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②When ging shpping, we had better take ur wn shpping bags instead f plastic bags.（when引导时间状语从句）Accepting a dinner invitatin may be a little difficult. Dn’t wrry. I’ll share my ideas with yu.
If yu get an invitatin in the mail r nline, read. the invitatin carefully t decide hw yu can accept the invitatin. Frmal (正式的) invitatins have almst everything yu need t knw, such as the date, the address, and ther infrmatin. Put yur invitatin away because yu may need sme f the infrmatin later!
If the invitatin is nt a frmal ne, lk at yur calendar t make sure yu’re free. Yu shuld reply befre the RSVP date. RSVP is shrt fr “repndez s’il vus plait” , which means “Reply, if yu please. ” in French. If the invitatin asks yu t reply nline, d nt send a letter. If the invitatin asks yu t reply thrugh (the e-mail, d nt call. If the invitatin gives a website (网站) , turn n yur cmputer and lk thrugh the website t knw mre. Start yur reply with a frmal greeting (问候) . Then, thank the hst fr the invitatin and tell that yu accept the invitatin.
A reply desn’t need t be lnger than three sentences. If the hst says yu can bring a guest, tell him r her whm yu are ging with at the end f yur reply.
glue hle hney pilt flu thrat ft bld ck pllute
A. plan B. ready C. use D. easy E. try F. fun