山东省聊城市高唐县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省聊城市高唐县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
亲爱的同学, 请你在答题之前, 一定要仔细阅读以下说明：
1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成, 共8页。选择题80分, 非选择题40分, 共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。考试结束只交答题卡。
愿你放松心情, 放飞思维, 充分发挥, 争取交一份圆满答卷。
选择题(三大题, 共计 80分)
一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)
第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What time did the film begin?
A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10.
2. Where is Linda ging fr her hliday?
A. T Lndn. B. T New Yrk. C. T Paris.
3. Hw will Sally g t Jinan?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship.
4. Hw lng has Arthur taught here?
A. Fr 3 years. B. Fr 7 years. C. Fr 10 years.
5. What des Mary lk like?
A. Tall with lng hair.
B. Tall with shrt hair.
C. Shrt with shrt hair.
6. What’s the prbable relatinship(关系) between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Dad and daughter.
7. What’s the latest news abut the plane?
A. It has taken ff. B. There’s n latest news. C. It has already arrived.
8. What is Bill ding?
A. Watching Superman. B. Washing clthes. C. Watching a vide.
9. Hw can the man becme a gd presenter?
A. Be gd at dancing. B. Keep studying. C. Speak English well.
10. What cmpetitin have they entered this week?
A. A singing cmpetitin.
B. A writing cmpetitin.
C A reading cmpetitin.
第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第11至13题。
11. What did Winnie d last night?
A. Went shpping. B. Stayed up late. C. Watched TV.
12. What des Winnie think f the cartn?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.
13. Wh likes the cartn very much?
A. Winnie’s mther. B. Winnie’s grandpa. C. Winnie’s grandma.
听下面一段对话, 回答第14至17题。
14. Where did Tm g when Jeff called?
A. T the pst ffice. B. T the bank. C. T the hspital.
15. Wh has a cld?
A. Tm. B. Tm’s father. C. Tm’s mther.
16 What is Tm ging t d n Wednesday?
A. Visit Jeff. B. Stay at hme. C. G shpping.
17. What’s Tm’s telephne number?
A. 257-672. B. 257-627. C. 257-726.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 18至 21题。
18. Wh is Cindy ging t visit?
A. Her grandmther. B. Her teacher. C. Her aunt.
19. What will the weather be like this Sunday?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
20. Hw will Cindy g there?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
21. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. In a shp.
听下面一段对话, 回答第22 至25题。
22. What des Rb d in his free time?
A. Listen t music. B. Listen t the radi. C. Watch TV.
23. What prgrammes des Rb like?
A. Music and the weather reprt.
B. English, sprts news and music.
C. Music, internatinal news and stries.
24. Where des Rb listen t his favurite prgrammes?
A. In his bedrm. B. In his classrm. C. In his bathrm.
25. What des Rb want t be when he grws up?
A. A TV presenter. B. A news reprter. C. A radi presenter.
第三节
听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. What time is it nw?
A.7:00 in the mrning. B. 7:00 in the evening. C. 8:00 in the evening.
27. What d we receive frm Richard tday?
A. A letter. B. A bk. C. A smile.
28. What’s the prblem f Richard?
A. He desn’t want t g t a new schl.
B. He ften feels lnely and wrried at his new schl.
C. He can’t study well.
29. What is the first advice?
A. Try t help thers. B. Smile. C. Be friendly t thers.
30. Hw many pieces f advice des Clare give Richard?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beth is frm New Zealand. A few mnths ag, smething ____1____happened t her.
It all started when Beth visited her favurite ____2____and tried the new chicken dish. When eating it, she felt there was ____3____wrng with her thrat (喉咙). She didn’t take it ____4____because she thught the uncmfrtable feeling wuld g away sn. Hwever, her thrat still ____5____after a few days, s she went t the hspital.
The dctr ____6____a small piece f chicken bne (骨头) in her thrat, but he said it was nthing serius. Then Beth stpped ____7____it. When she wanted the dctr t take the bne ut, he just asked her t drink sme cla t disslve (溶解) it. Beth didn’t knw why, but she fllwed the dctr’s ____8____. T her surprise, she started feeling better the next mrning, and after a few days, she culd nt feel the bne any mre.
Beth did a test (试验) herself. She left sme chicken bnes in cla and watched hw they wuld ____9____. A few days later, she fund they brke dwn. Hw wnderful!
By the way, ____10____cla is very helpful, peple shuld g t the dctr first if they dn’t feel well.
1. A. specialB. interestingC. exciting
2. A. cinemaB. hspitalC. restaurant
3. A. smethingB. nthingC. everything
4. A. seriuslyB. slwlyC. luckily
5A. lstB. hurtC. grew
6. A. develpedB. discveredC. accepted
7. A. thinking frB. waiting frC. wrrying abut
8. A. adviceB. purpseC. message
9. A. fallB. changeC. return
10. A. althughB. ifC. because
【答案】1. A2. C3. A4. A5. B6. B7. C8. A9. B10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了贝丝的一次特殊经历，她在饭店吃鸡里被骨头卡了喉咙，最后在医生的帮助下解决了问题。
【1题】
句意：几个月前，她发生了一件特别的事。
special特别的；interesting有趣的；exciting让人兴奋的。根据第二段“When eating it, she felt there with her thrat (喉咙).”可知，此句是说贝丝发生了一件特别的事，故选A。
【2题】
句意：这一切都始于贝丝去她最喜欢的餐馆，品尝了新的鸡肉菜肴。
cinema电影院；hspital医院；restaurant饭店。根据“tried the new chicken dish”可知，此句是说这一切都始于贝丝去她最喜欢的餐馆，故选C。
【3题】
句意：吃的时候，她觉得嗓子不舒服。
smething某事；nthing无事；everything一切。根据“wrng with her thrat (喉咙)”可知，此句是说她觉得嗓子不舒服，故选A。
【4题】
句意：她没有把这件事当回事，因为她认为这种不舒服的感觉很快就会消失。
seriusly严肃地；slwly慢慢地；luckily幸运的是。根据“because she thught the uncmfrtable feeling wuld g away sn”可知，此句是说她没有把这件事当回事，故选A。
【5题】
句意：然而，几天后她的喉咙还是痛，所以她去了医院。
lst失去；hurt疼；grew成长。根据“s she went t the hspital”可知，此句是说几天后她的喉咙还是痛，故选B。
【6题】
句意：医生在她的喉咙里发现了一小块鸡骨头，但他说情况并不严重。
develped发展；discvered发现；accepted接受。根据“a small piece f chicken bne (骨头) in her thrat”可知，此句是说医生在她的喉咙里发现了一小块鸡骨头，故选B。
【7题】
句意：然后贝丝不再担心了。
thinking fr为……思考；waiting fr等待；wrrying abut为……担心。根据“but he said it was nthing serius”可知，此句是说然后贝丝不再担心了，故选C。
【8题】
句意：贝丝不知道为什么，但她听从了医生的建议。
advice建议；purpse目的；message信息。根据转折连词“but”可知，此句是说她听从了医生的建议，故选A。
【9题】
句意：她在可乐里放了一些鸡骨头，观察它们会如何变化。
fall摔下来；change改变；return返回。根据“She left sme chicken bnes in cla”可知，此句是说观察可乐里的骨头如何变化，故选B。
【10题】
句意：顺便说一下，虽然可乐很有帮助，但如果人们感觉不舒服，应该先去看医生。
althugh虽然；if如果；because因为。根据“peple shuld g t the dctr first if they dn’t feel well”可知，此句是说虽然可乐很有帮助，但如果人们感觉不舒服，应该先去看医生，故选A。
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
My hbbies are travelling and jining the camp. Last year, I went t a summer camp in the United States with my classmates. It was my first time t g abrad (出国).
I lived with a hst family in Ls Angeles fr six days. My hst family were friendly and gave me lts f advice. Fr example, they said I shuld say “Excuse me” if I had t interrupt (打断) smene.
I als had sme classes. In the US, each class was like a seminar (研讨会). Students jined in grups, speaking freely and having a cheerful atmsphere (气氛). I had t wrk hard t learn mre vcabularies, s I culd cmmunicate better with thers.
During my visit, I als went t sme famus universities in Bstn, New Yrk and Washingtn. We learned abut the histry behind these universities. At MIT, we saw lts f names n a wall in the hall. The tur guide tld us they were the names f the students wh had lst their lives during wars. I was inspired (鼓舞) by the fact that they fught fr their cuntry.
11. The writer lived with a hst family in Ls Angeles fr five days.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
12. The writer has been t the United States twice.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
13. The writer had t pay mre attentin t the use f wrds fr cmmunicatin.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
14. The writer nly went t the universities in Bstn.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
15. The writer learned abut the histry f the universities they visited.
A. Right.B. Wrng.
【答案】11. B12. B13. B14. B15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次出国参加在美国的夏令营活动，寄宿在美国家庭，感受不同的课堂模式和美国大学的历史文化。
【11题】
细节理解题。根据文中“I lived with a hst family in Ls Angeles fr six days.”可知，作者在洛杉矶的寄宿家庭中住了6天。故选B。
【12题】
细节理解题。根据文中“ It was my first time t g abrad.”可知，这是作者第一次出国。故选B。
【13题】
推理判断题。根据文中“Fr example, they said I shuld say ‘Excuse me’ if I had t interrupt (打断) smene.”及“I had t wrk hard t learn mre vcabularies, s I culd cmmunicate better with thers.”可知，作者需要提升自己的语言，并不是要求作者必须更加注意用词交际。故选B。
【14题】
细节理解题。根据文中“During my visit, I als went t sme famus universities in Bstn, New Yrk and Washingtn.”可知，作者不仅仅去了波士顿的大学，还去了纽约和华盛顿的大学。故选B。
【15题】
细节理解题。根据文中“We learned abut the histry behind these universities.”可知，当作者参观大学时，了解到了这些大学的历史。故选A。
第二节
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When I was thirteen years ld, a by gave me an imprtant gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn f my first year at a junir high schl, and my ld schl was far away. As a result, n ne knew wh I was. I was very lnely and afraid t make friends with anyne.
Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I culdn’t talk t anyne abut my prblem, and I didn’t want my parents t wrry abut me.
Then ne day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual.
At that mment, a by entered the classrm. I didn’t knw wh he was. He passed me and then turned back. He lked at me and smiled withut a wrd.
Suddenly, I felt the tuch f smething bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm.
That smile changed my life. I started t talk with the ther students and made friends. Day by Day, I became clser t everyne in my class. The by with the lucky smile has becme my best friend nw.
One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he culdn’t remember smiling at me!
It desn’t matter because all the dark days have gne. Nw I believe that the wrld is what yu think it is.
If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne. S smile at the wrld and it will smile back.
16. Hw did the writer feel in the past?
A. Happy.B. Lnely.C. Excited.D. Bred.
17. She felt her heart break because ________.
A. she was always unhappy
B. her classmates always laughed at her
C. she didn’t have any new friends there
D. she lived t far frm schl
18. Hw did the smile change her life?
A. She shared her thughts with her parents.
B. She studied harder.
C. She realized that she was still lnely.
D. She started t make friends.
19. Where des she nw think her feeling f unhappiness cmes frm?
A. Herself.B. Her ld schl.
C. Other peple in the wrld.D. The teachers at her new schl.
20. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Dark DaysB. Hw t Get Out f the Dark
C. A Beautiful SmileD. My Best Friend
【答案】16. B17. C18. D19. A20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在作者13岁时一个男孩给了她一个重要的礼物——微笑。这个微笑，改变了她对人生的看法。
【16题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was very lnely and afraid t make friends with anyne.”可知，作者很孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友。故选B。
【17题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Every time I heard the ther students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I culdn’t talk t anyne abut my prblem, and I didn’t want my parents t wrry abut me.”可知，她感到心碎的原因是她找不到人倾诉问题，同时也不想让父母知道并担心。故选C。
【18题】
细节理解题。根据第七段“That smile changed my life. I started t talk with the ther students and made friends.”可知，那个微笑改变了她的生活。她开始和其他学生交谈，结交了朋友。故选D。
【19题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yu think yu are lnely, yu might always be alne.”可知，现在作者认为不幸福的感觉是源于自己本身。故选A。
【20题】
最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，是因为一个男生的微笑改变了作者对人生的看法。C选项“一个美丽的微笑”能够概括全文。故选C。
B
21. Where des Dan wrk?
A. At a bakeshp.B. At a htel.
C. At a restaurant.D. At a cking schl.
22. Dan put n a livestream shw ________.
A. every dayB. nce a week
C. twice a weekD. three times a week
23. What dn’t we need t ck the cake?
A. Flur.B. Sugar.C. Butter.D. Ygurt.
24. We prbably need t ck the cake fr ________.
A. less than half an hurB. abut an hur
C. mre than 70 minutesD. ver tw hurs
25. Wh wuld be interested in Dan’s livestream shw?
A. Peple wh lve cking.
B. Peple wh like watching mvies.
C. Peple wh are gd at reading bks.
D. Peple wh are interested in watching TV.
【答案】21. C22. D23. D24. C25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是Dan的直播信息，直播内容主要是教大家做蛋糕。
【21题】
细节理解题。根据“Dan, a ck at a restaurant”可知在餐馆工作，故选C。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 11 a. m. every Tuesday 6 p. m. every Friday 9 a. m. every Sunday”可知一周直播三次，故选D。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据“What we need:◆a bwl ◆a spn ◆an ven (烤箱) ◆a baking pan (烤盘)◆flur (面粉)◆sugar ◆butter ◆milk ◆eggs”可知不需要酸奶，故选D。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据“Put the pan int the ven and bake fr 60 minutes.”以及“Wait fr anther 15 minutes after the ven stps wrking.”可知做蛋糕需要超过70分钟，故选C。
【25题】
推理判断题。本文直播内容主要是教大家做蛋糕。因此爱好烹饪的人会感兴趣，故选A。
C
Finland (芬兰) isn’t n the Nrth Ple and isn’t always cvered by snw. Finland is actually cvered by frests and lakes. There are plenty f reindeer (驯鹿) in the frest and it has a wnderful traditin f making wden (木制的) tys, s maybe Father Christmas keeps a factry in Finland. In summer, kids can enjy lng, lng days that never end—the nights never really get dark.
The fllwing are sme interesting things t d in Helsinki, the capital f Finland.
Market Square
Start yur visit at the pen-air market at Market Square n the Suth Harbr. In summer, yu can watch peple selling fish and ptates frm their bats, eat a bag f fresh strawberries, r a sandwich frm the Old Market Hall and sit ut n the stne dck (码头) t watch the bats cming and ging.
Take a bat ride
Frm the Market Square, there are fur r five pssible bat rides. Yu can take a bat t travel arund the islands f Helsinki. Or, yu can take a waterbus (水上巴士) t Helsinki Z.
G t Seurasaari (伴侣岛)
Seurasaari is nly minutes frm the center f Helsinki. Once yu crss the bridge t the island, yu’ll find yurself in 18th and 19th century Finland.
26. What’s the main idea f the first paragraph?
A. Finland’s animals.
B. Children like making wden tys.
C. A wnderful traditin abut Father Christmas.
D. Finland’s lcatin, envirnment, climate and traditins.
27. Where can yu feel the ld Finland?
A. In Helsinki Z.B. At Market Square.
C. In Seurasaari.D. On the Suth Harbr.
28. Hw many interesting things can we d in Helsinki?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
29. Hw can yu travel arund the islands?
A. By bat.B. By bus.C. By waterbus.D. On ft.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Finland is n the Nrth Ple.
B. There are lts f frests in Finland.
C. In summer, Finland has many days that the nights really get dark.
D. In summer, yu can watch peple making wden tys frm their bats.
【答案】26. D27. C28. B29. A30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了芬兰这个国家以及它的首都。
【26题】
主旨大意题。根据本段的内容，可知介绍了芬兰的地理位置、环境、气候和传统。故选D。
【27题】
细节理解题。根据“Seurasaari is nly minutes frm the center f Helsinki. Once yu crss the bridge t the island, yu’ll find yurself in 18th and 19th century Finland.”可知伴侣岛会让你发现自己身处18世纪和19世纪的芬兰。故选C。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据“Market Square”、“Take a bat ride”以及“G t Seurasaari”可知有三件有趣的事可以做，故选B。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can take a bat t travel arund the islands f Helsinki.”可知可以坐船去，故选A。
【30题】
细节理解题。根据“Finland is actually cvered by frests and lakes.”可知芬兰有很多的森林，故选B。
非选择题(三大题, 共计40分)
四、语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
In the past, I thught helping thers was just a kind f kindness. But later, my vlunteer (志愿者) teaching experience has given ____31____ (I) a much deeper understanding f the meaning f helping thers.
Six mnths ag, I went t ____32____ (冠词) village in Hunan Prvince and vlunteered as a teacher there. The peple in the area had few ____33____ (chance) t g ut f their village. The students’ life was just abut studying, farming and ____34____ (d) husewrk.
I decided t try my best t help them knw mre abut the wrld. I ____35____ (careful) prepared my classes, used different teaching ways, and taught them smething new and ____36____ (interest). At the same time, I als vercame challenges (克服挑战), ____37____ (介词) speaking in public n my wn.
Staying with thse students, I nticed that I ____38____ (be) learning mre frm them than I was teaching them.
____39____ (连词) they were nt in gd living cnditins, they shwed lve fr their families, kindness fr thers and thankfulness fr life. They “tld” me t live psitively (积极地).
I have been away frm the village fr ne mnth, but I still miss the peple and the life there. And I have ____40____ (knw) that helping thers is helping myself.
【答案】31. me32. a
33. chances
34. ding35. carefully
36. interesting
37like38. was
39. Althugh##Thugh
40. knwn
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者志愿去湖南一个乡村当老师的经历，通过这次经历，作者对帮助他人的含义有了更深的理解。
【31题】
句意：但后来，我的志愿者教学经历让我更深刻地理解了帮助别人的意义。根据“give”可知，give sb. sth.意为“给某人某物”，动词give后面接人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，人称代词的主格形式I的宾格是me，故填me。
【32题】
句意：半年前，我去了湖南的一个农村当志愿者老师。根据“village”可知，空格后面是可数名词的单数形式，故此处应填入不定冠词，表示泛指，village是辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
【33题】
句意：该地区的居民几乎没有机会离开村庄。根据“few”可知，后面应接可数名词的复数形式，故填chances。
【34题】
句意：学生的生活就是学习、耕作和做家务。根据“and”可知，and连接并列成分，其前面的studying和farming，都是动名词形式，故此处应填入动词d的动名词形式ding。故填ding。
【35题】
句意：我精心备课，采用不同的教学方式，教给学生一些新的、有趣的东西。根据“prepared”可知，应用副词修饰动词，形容词careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully
【36题】
句意：我精心备课，采用不同的教学方式，教给学生一些新的、有趣的东西。根据“and”可知，连词and连接并列成分，其前面的new是形容词，故此处应填入形容词，作后置定语，修饰不定代词smething，修饰物常用interesting，故填interesting。
37题】
句意：与此同时，我也克服了一些挑战，比如独自在公共场合演讲。根据“speaking in public n my wn”可知 ，这是挑战的一个例子，故此处用介词like，意为“比如”，like后面接动词ing形式。故填like。
【38题】
句意：和这些学生呆在一起，我发现我从他们身上学到的东西比我教给他们的还多。这是that引导的宾语从句，从句中的主语是I，后面是动词，故此处应填入be动词，由主句的谓语动词“ntice”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语是I，故be动词用was。故填was。
【39题】
句意：虽然他们的生活条件并不好，但他们表现出对家人的爱、对他人的善意和对生活的感恩。根据句意可知，前后两个句子之间是让步关系，故此处应填入连词althugh/thugh，引导让步状语从句，句子首字母大写，故填Althugh/Thugh。
【40题】
句意：我也知道，帮助别人就是帮助我自己。根据“have”可知，此处应填入动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时，动词knw的过去分词是knwn，故填knwn。
五、阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Li Yuxi is a 28-year-ld girl frm Zhejiang. She develped an interesting literature (文学) when she was in high schl. She studied Chinese language and literature in university. After that, she studied jiaguwen. Since she was the nly student at the time, she had classes in her teacher’s hme.
In 2021, Li Yuxi faced a big prblem. Few cmpanies needed anyne wh studied jiaguwen. She was a little wrried. Mst peple knew little abut it and 他们认为它没有用. Li decided t change their ideas slwly.
Li Yuxi planned t shw her skills thrugh shrt vides. In her vides, Li Yuxi intrduces jiaguwen t peple by telling stries f the Shang Dynasty. In less than a year, she gt ver 650,000 fllwers.
Hwever, making educatinal (有教育意义的) vides is nt an easy jb. Li Yuxi needs t read a lt f bks and articles befre making them. She wants t find mre stries and characters s that peple will never get bred with jiaguwen.
Li has travelled all ver the wrld. Nw Li Yuxi nt nly makes shrt vides but als teaches primary schl students nline. Even cllege students want t study jiaguwen frm her. “Jiaguwen is like a museum f wrds,” Li said. “I hpe mre peple can learn it. ”
41. Why did Li Yuxi feel wrried in 2021?
________________________________________
42. 把文中画线的汉语句子翻译成英语。
________________________________________
43. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Li Yuxi met a big truble.
________________________________________
44. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
________________________________________
45. 把文中画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
【答案】41. Because she culdn’t get a prper jb.
42. they thught it wasn’t useful/was useless
43. Li Yuxi faced a big prblem.
44. Vides.
45. 李(右溪)已经环游了世界。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了甲骨文专业毕业的女生李右溪做短视频专职科普甲骨文的故事。
【41题】
根据原文“Few cmpanies needed anyne wh studied jiaguwen. She was a little wrried”可知，李右溪感到担忧的原因是她的专业得不到公司的认可，找不到合适的工作。故填Because she culdn’t get a prper jb.
【42题】
他们they，认为think，它it，没有用be nt useful/be useless。根据上文“Mst peple knew little abut it”提示，句子应用一般过去式，故动词think和be应用过去式，且该句位于句中，故they首字母不用大写。故填they thught it wasn’t useful/was useless。
【43题】
Li Yuxi met a big truble.意为“李右溪遇到了大麻烦”。根据原文“In 2021, Li Yuxi faced a big prblem”可知，该句句意为“2021年，李右溪面临着一个大问题”，与题目所给句子句意相同。故填Li Yuxi faced a big prblem.
【44题】
根据上文“Hwever, making educatinal (有教育意义的) vides is nt an easy jb”可知，此处代词them指代的是上文提到的“vides”，故填vides。
【45题】
Li李右溪，has travelled旅行，all ver the wrld全世界。故填：李(右溪)已经环游了世界。
六、书面表达(满分20 分)
46. 假如你是李华，是八年级三班的一名学生，请根据下面的信息提示写一篇英语短文介绍一下你自己以及你的旅行经历。
1.长得很高，善良并友好，爱好旅游；
2.去过埃及金字塔，也去过张家界，在那里度过了美好时光。今年暑假希望去北海公园……
3.谈谈你的旅行感受。
注意事项：
1.短文词数：80左右。
2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
Hell, I’m Li Hua.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, I’m Li Hua. I’m quite tall. I’m really friendly and kind. My hbby is travelling. I have travelled t many famus places such as pyramids in Egypt and Zhangijiajie in China. In Egypt, I travelled n a bat n the Nile River and visited the palaces and twers f ancient kings and queens. I als had a wnderful time in Zhangijiajie. It’s a magic land f muntains, frests and rivers. It’s very beautiful. And then I hpe I can g t Beihai Park this summer hliday. It is famus fr its lake, bridges and the ancient buildings n the hill.
l like travelling. It makes me happy and relaxed.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏内容要点，写短文介绍自己。
[写作步骤]
第一步，已给出开头表明身份，接下来介绍其性格、外貌、爱好；
第二步，介绍自己旅行经历；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be famus fr因……而闻名
②like ding sth喜欢做某事
③such as例如
[高分句型]
And then I hpe I can g t Beihai Park this summer hliday.（宾语从句）Welcme t FOOD MAGIC
Abut the livestream (直播) shw.
Hst: Dan, a ck at a restaurant
Time: 11 a. m. every Tuesday
6 p. m. every Friday
9 a. m. every Sunday
Gd evening, everyne! Welcme t tday’s livestream shw. I’m Dan. Tday I’ll teach yu hw t ck a cake at hme.
What we need:
◆a bwl ◆a spn ◆an ven (烤箱) ◆a baking pan (烤盘)◆flur (面粉)◆sugar ◆butter ◆milk ◆eggs
Hw t make it:
1. Heat (加热) the ven t 170℃.
2. Put the flur, sugar and butter in the bwl and mix them.
3. Add the eggs and milk.
4. After mixing them well, pur the mixture int the baking pan.
5. Put the pan int the ven and bake fr 60 minutes.
6. Wait fr anther 15 minutes after the ven stps wrking. Take the pan ut and cl it dwn.
Nw yu can enjy yur cake!