广东省江门市新会第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省江门市新会第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共40页。

1．答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2．做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共20小题，满分20分)
第一节 听3段独白，每段独白后有1-2小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段独白读两遍。(共5题，每题2分，满分10分)
听第1段独白，回答第1题和第2题。
1. Wh wuld like t make small talk accrding t the speaker?
A．Relatives. B．Strangers. C．Visitrs.
2. Which f the fllwing is a frequent tpic in small talk?
A．Plitics. B．Mvies. C．Salaries.
听第2段独白，回答第3题和第4题。
3. When did the TV shw Her Elementary start?
A. In June 2019. B. In June 2020. C. In June 2021.
4. What is Mr. Sparks’ rle in Her Elementary?
A. He is a teacher B. He is a superher C. He is a scientist
听第3段独白，回答第5题。
5. What is the Walker Art Gallery knwn fr?
A. Its cllectins f mdern art.
B. Its cllectins f Victrian paintings.
C. Its music events.
第二节 角色扮演(共15题，满分10分)
你有20秒时间阅读下列情境，然后准备答题。
角色：你是Tm。
任务：(1)与Mary谈论去南京的旅行;
(2)根据谈话内容回答问题。
(一) 听对话，补全句子。录音仅读一遍。(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分)
Mary is ging t Nanjing and she has been making 6. ______ 7. ________.
Tm thught Nanjing was the 8. ______ f several 9. ________ .
(二) 请先根据中文提示将3个问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。录音回答播放两遍。(共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)
① 你们打算如何去南京?
10. ________ d yu 11. ________ t g t Nanjing?
② 你们想参观哪些地方?
Which 12. ________ d yu want t 13. ________ ?
③ 你们将住在哪里?
14. ________ will yu 15. ________ ?
(三) 现在请根据前面所听到信息，完成16-20小题的回答，每空不超过3个词。(每小题1分，满分5分)
16. Wh will travel with Mary?
— Her ________.
17. Why has Mary decided t visit Nanjing?
— Because it played ________ in China’s histry.
18. What des Mary think f taking a high-speed train t Nanjing?
— It’s ________ and cst-effective.
19. What attracts Mary s much abut Nanjing Fuzimia?
— Its grand architecture and ________.
20 Hw lng des walking frm Mary’s htel t Qinhuai River take?
— Abut ________.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An Amazing Explrers Club In 2023 Summer
◆Participants: Full day club fr children wh aged 6〜15.
◆Time: Mnday—Friday, July 10th〜28th, 8:30 am〜3:30 pm. We have weekends ff.
◆Schedule:
◆Fees: $415 per cycle.
◆Tips:
1 Register fr a single week r multiple weeks.
2 If yu want t cancel yur reservatin and receive a full refund, please submit yur applicatin at least tw weeks in advance.
◆Club Structure:
The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup. Club members have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (8:30am t 11:30am) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (12:30pm t 3:30pm). Snack perids are held thrughut the day. All club members shuld bring their wn bagged lunch and snacks．
◆Club Cntent:
Explrers Club rganizes engaging arts, histry and science-related activities in every! class, and fcuses n a range f tpics that emphasize active learning, explratin and, mst f all, fun! All club sessins are created with age-apprpriate activities that are tailred t the multiple ways that kids learn.
◆Club Staff:
Club members enjy a staff-t-child rati ranging frm 1:4 t 1:7 depending n the age grup. Instructrs are passinate educatrs wh are experts in their fields and have undergne training and a backgrund check.
1. Which f the fllwing dates are yu able t cancel yur registratin with a full refund?
A. July 10th.B. June 22th.C. July 9th.D. June 26th.
2. Hw are club members separate int different grups?
A. By age.B. By awareness.C. By gender.D. By natinality.
3. Hw many hurs f class will yu have altgether if yu register fr a single week?
A. 42.B. 30.C. 21.D. 15.
B
When Belquer first jined a team t make a better live music experience fr deaf and hard-f-hearing peple, he was struck by hw they had develped mre slutins t enjy cncerts. “What they were ding at the time was hlding ballns t feel the vibratins (震动) thrugh theirfingers,” Belquer said. He thught the team culd make smething t help hard-f-hearing peple enjy live music even mre with the technlgy nw available.
Belquer, wh is als a musician and theater artist, is nw the “Chief Vibratin Officer” f Music: Nt Impssible, which uses new technlgy t address scial issues like pverty and disability access. His team started by tying different vibrating cell phne mtrs t bdies, but that didn’t quite wrk. The vibratins were all the same. Eventually, they wrked with engineers t develp a light haptic (触觉的) suit with a ttal f 24 vibrating plates. There are 20 f them tied t a undershirt that fits tightly arund the bdy like a hiking backpack, plus ne that ties t each wrist and ankle. When yu wear the suit, it’s surprising hw it feels.
The vibratins are mixed by a haptic DJ wh cntrls the lcatin, frequency and intensity f feeling acrss the suits, just as a music DJ mixes sunds in an artful way. “What we’re ding is selecting and mixing what we want and send it t different parts f the bdy,” said the DJ. The haptic suits were just ne cmpnent f the event. There were American Sign Language interpreters; the music was displayed n a screen n the stage.
The suits are the star attractin. Lily Lipman, wh has auditry prcessing disrder, lit up when asked abut her experience. “It’s cl, because I’m never quite sure if I’m hearing what ther peple are hearing, s it’s amazing t get the music in my bdy.”
4. What surprised Belquer abut peple with hearing prblems?
A. The attitude they held t life.B. The way they enjyed music.
C. The lve they had fr ballns.D. The frequency they vibrated fingers.
5. Why did the team’s initial attempt fail?
A. The vibratins lacked variety.B. The vibratins were irregular.
C. The mtrs were the same.D. The mtrs hardly wrked.
6. What is paragraph 3 f the text mainly abut?
A. Displaying music n the stage.
B. Selecting prper suits fr participants.
C. Mixed methds helping peple feel the music.
D. Interpreters with excellent sign language skills.
7. What des Lily Lipman think f the suit?
A. It’s cmfrting.B. It’s challenging.C. It’s satisfying.D. It’s disturbing.
C
When I stepped int the Samcheng Park Library in Seul, I saw the future. The simple building had a nice selectin f bks and a cafe where readers culd enjy cffee while gazing at the leaves utside. It was specifically designed withut any latest technlgy.
“What’s s innvative abut that?” a librarian in Trnt asked when I shwed her pictures. Innvatin t her meant digital technlgy, like 3D printers. “Why culdn’t they bth be innvative?” I asked.
We are cnstantly tld that innvatin is the mst imprtant frce in ur ecnmy, withut which we wuld be left behind. But that fear f missing ut has led us t fall int the false trappings f innvatin ver truly innvative ideas that may be simpler and mre effective. This mindset implies that if yu just buy the new thing, yu have innvated! Each year, businesses and individuals run arund like brken ty rbts, trying t figure ut their strategy fr the latest buzzwrd equipment.
At best, this is a waste f resurces. Devices are bught, used and abandned, as the technlgy’s capabilities fall shrt f its prmise. But at its wrst, this apprach can truly cause damage. Schls cut field trips t purchase tablets with few prven benefits. Cmpanies that applied AI int hiring have actually strengthened gender and racial prejudices.
True innvatin isn’t just sme magic devices. It is a cntinuing prcess f reflectin and reassessment, which ften means adpting “ld” ideas and tls in a new cntext, r even returning t methds that wrked in the past. Adjusted prperly, these rearview(后视的) innvatins have prved as transfrmative as nvel technlgies.
Lk n farther than the streets f New Yrk, which have been redesigned recently t accmmdate cyclists with car-free znes. The idea isn’t new. It was created half a century ag, with the aim f bringing cities back t their residents. And while e-reader sales have been explding, Penguin just annunced it wuld publish tiny printed bks, an ideal slutin fr a market demanding bth cnvenience and physicality.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes Samcheng Park Library?
A. Dull but cnvenient.B. Simple but refreshing.
C. Old-fashined but czy.D. Unexceptinal but spacius.
9. What can we learn abut innvatin frm Paragraph 3?
A. Its true meaning is t buy new things.
B. It is imprtant fr the grwth f ecnmy.
C. It shuldn’t invlve simple and effective ideas.
D. Its true meaning has been misread by the public.
10. Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A. Magic devices encurage innvatin.
B. Innvatin shuld be human-centered.
C. The pwer f technlgy is undervalued.
D. Wasting resurces are a must fr innvatin.
11. What is the writing purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce sme best ideas abut innvatin.
B. T shw that future lies in returning t the past.
C. T cnvince peple f the true meaning f innvatin.
D. T stress the imprtant rle innvatin plays in ecnmy.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever we make a chice, whether it’s as big as getting married r as small as an argument with a friend, we are driven by ur values. Values tend t be single-wrd cncepts like freedm, equality, selflessness, hnesty. ____12____ They’re a kind f mral GPS we can use t navigate thrugh life. If yu knw yur values, yu have directins that pint yu tward the peple and actins and habits that are best fr yu.
One way t recgnize the values by which yu live is lk at hw yu spend yur mney. ____13____ D yu really spend yur mney wisely? we ften have a strange perspective n what’s “wrth it”, which desn’t quite make sense if yu reflect n it later.
Pay attentin t wh yu talk t, what yu watch, and what yu d with yur time. ____14____ If yu’re just ging frm ne day t the next withut questining yur values, yu’ll be swayed by what everyne else — frm yur family t marketing prfessinals — wants yu t think. A thught cmes int my mind and I ask myself: Des this fit my chsen values r thse that thers have selected fr me?
____15____ If yu’re an verwrked parent wh wants t make yur kids yur pririty, make friends with ther parents wh hld the same idea, s yu can exchange supprt and advice.
Values make it easier fr yu t surrund yurself with the right peple, make tugh career chices, use yur time mre wisely, and fcus yur attentin where it really matters t yu. ____16____
A. All f these push values and beliefs.
B. Is yur precius time wasted r well spent?
C. Yur bills actually reflect what matters mst t yu.
D. That might sund rather abstract, but these values are really practical.
E. Wh yu surrund yurself with helps yu stick t yur values and achieve yur gals.
F. Withut them we are swept away by utside vice instead f fllwing ur inner vice.
G. When we drive thrugh a new area, we wander aimlessly if we dn’t knw the directins.
第三部分 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr me, ne cultural shck was during my stay in Suth Krea.
In 2019, I went t Seul t teach English. As sn as I landed I went t dinner. I was pescatarian(鱼素者) at the time and asked if we culd g t a restaurant that ____17____ fish.
Unlike Western restaurants, Krean restaurants usually specialize in a(n) ____18____ dish. My hst’s entire family accmpanied me, including her 2 kids and his grandmther. I wasn’t given a menu, as in Krea it’s usually the ldest persn that chses what t ____19____.
My first surprise was the banchan (side dishes). I was ____20____ by all the “extic” smells, tastes and textures while sitting n the flr. But the mst ____21____ part f the meal was the main dish. The waiter ____22____ sme ctpus tentacles (触角). On clser ____23____, I saw that they were still mving n the plate as if trying t ____24____.
But the grandmther kept ____25____ the live ctpus in sme lettuce and ____26____ it dwn my thrat. In Krea yu ____27____ that age and psitin are f great imprtance, s I just had t ____28____ what I was given.
This was the first experience that ____29____ my eyes t the cmplexity f cultural nrms. What is cnsidered “weird” at ne end f the wrld is ttally ____30____ at the ther end. I learned t just pen my muth and take a big bite f that ____31____.
17. A. servedB. prmtedC. advertisedD. cked
18. A. strikingB. expensiveC. specificD. attractive
19. A. rderB. treatC. enjyD. decide
20. A. amazedB. inspiredC. disappintedD. verwhelmed
21. A. unbearableB. significantC. pisnusD. desirable
22. A. tk upB. tend tC. brught utD. figure ut
23. A. bservatinB. selectinC. reflectinD. interactin
24. A. disguiseB. escapeC. fadeD. march
25. A. wrappingB. rastingC. tearingD. cmbining
26. A. settlingB. stuffingC. deliveringD. squeezing
27. A. admitB. predictC. learnD. admire
28. A. swallwB. digestC. rejectD. absrb
29 A. penedB. feastedC. limitedD. kept
30. A. preciusB. unexpectedC. flexibleD. nrmal
31. A. mysteryB. charmC. differenceD. frtune
第四部分 单项选择题(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
32. ________ their English, sme teams are determined t use English as their wrking language.
A. ImprvingB. ImprvedC. Having imprvedD. T imprve
33. ______ in her best clthes, the girl tried t make herself ______ at the party.
A. Dressed; nticedB. Dressing; t be nticed
C. Get dressed; nticedD. Dressing; nticing
34. What d yu think yu _______ at this time next year?
A. will dB. will be dingC. are abut t dD. d
35. I ________ the ffice when the telephne rang.
A. was abut t leaveB. wuld leaveC. leftD. was t leave
36. One day, an idea ________ Waters that maybe her cking culd help her make sme mney.
A. struckB. beatC. ccurredD. recalled
37. Many peple nw make a rule t buy cards fr their friends befre Christmas.
A. themselvesB. itC. thatD. this
38. The place ________ interested me mst was the Children’s Palace.
A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which
39. ______ is reprted in the newspapers, talks between the tw cuntries are making prgress.
A ItB. AsC. ThatD. What
40. Mary was nt in her bedrm yesterday afternn. She ______ in her classrm.
A. shuld have beenB. must have been
C. must beD. shuld be
41. It will take sme years _______ mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
A. untilB. afterC. befreD. when
第五部分 语义匹配 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。
Many parents wrry that shwing negative emtins in frnt f their children will ___42___cause them t suffer. Fr example, children may end up thinking it’s their fault r simply “catch” the emtin. Indeed, this wrry has a sund ___43___ basis — the phenmenn f “emtinal cntagin” (情绪感染) is real, and ne recent study fund that parents can ___44___ transfer their fear f ging t the dentist, fr example, t their children.
On the ther hand, there is the natural idea that we shuld “be real”with ur children, and that they will ___45___ benefit frm watching a parent wh struggles and eventually ___46___ deals with their negative emtins like any ther human being.
42. A. determineB. leadC. frceD. carry
43. A. tensinB. cnstructinC. fundatinD. cllectin
44. A. deliverB. attachC. replaceD. gather
45. A. earnB. selectC. prfitD. preserve
46. A. settle dwnB. put frwardC. carry utD. stand fr
第六部分 课文填空(共20小题，每小题0.5分;满分10分)
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be ___47___ by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ___48___ at different times thrughut histry. The first grup, came in the first century. Sme f their great ___49___ included building twns and rads.
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
A virtual chir helps cnnect ___50___ peple tgether. Many peple d nt have clse friends r ___51___ wh have the same interest in music. Many thers d nt have the chance t jin a lcal chir. A virtual chir ___52___ them t add their vices t thse f ther ___53___ and becme part f the glbal cmmunity.
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f ___54___ like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine. “Why shuld girls learn s much? Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal!” her brther ___55___, thinking f high tuitin fees. She ___56___, “I’d rather stay single t study all my life!”
Passage 4
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
“Are yu alne? What’s ut there?” Peple have always ___57___ up at the star and wndered abut space. Tday, scientists design ___58___ t carry astrnauts int space t make imprtant ___59___. Space explratin has cme a lng way, and we nw hpe t discver ther planets that are ___60___ enugh t ___61___ life.
Passage 5
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Their prject gt stuck. Hwever, Tu Yuyu wuld nt ___62___ defeat. She ___63___ the medical texts again, and by chance, she fund ne sentence ___64___ a different way t treat wrmwd. She ___65___ that biling the sweet wrmwd ___66___ destryed its medical prperties.
第七部分 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular decrative Chinese handicrafts. It is ppular fr its lw cst and artistry. Rural wmen ften make paper cuttings in their spare time when farming is nt busy. As a ____67____ (reflect) f its philsphical rigins paper cutting is cmprehensive and attractive. Mrever, flk paper cutting cnveys (表达) the cntent and nature f traditinal culture with ____68____ (it) wn particular language.
The histry f paper cutting ____69____ (date) back t arund the 6th century. Frm the 7th t 13th century, paper cutting became ppular ____70____ (especial) during Chinese festivals. The art spread t the rest f the wrld in the 14th century.
These days, with a pair f scissrs ____71____ a piece f red paper, Fu Zha’e frm the Ningxia Hui autnmus regin cut ut an image f Argentina ftball star Linel Messi within a cuple f minutes.
Since the Qatar Wrld Cup ____72____ (start), Fu, 63, has been creating wrks f ftball superstars, ____73____ are favred by a lt f her friends. “I can cut ut anything that I can picture in my mind, peple, animals and scenery____74____ (include),” said Fu, ____75____ (add) that peple say the cuttings were lifelike.
Fu is a natinal-level inheritr (继承人) f paper-cutting. Her wrks shw the custms f nrthwestern China and have strng ethnic characteristics. She was recgnized as _____76_____ Chinese flk craft artist by UNESCO.
第八部分 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。(在答题卡上写完整单词)
77. There is sme e_________(证据) that utdr activities are gd fr us.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
78. It is p_________ (证明) that heat is a frm f energy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
79. Ww! These l_______(灯笼) are amazing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
80. D yu wake up every mrning feeling e________ (精力充沛的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
81. The beauty f the wrld lies in the d_________ (多样性) f its peple. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
82. Mst paper bags are nw already made frm r__________ (回收利用的) paper prducts. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
83. Sme custmers are easily p__________ (说服) t buy what they dn’t need. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
84. Yur lights will cme n the i_________ (瞬间) that yu enter the dr. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
85. The wman sat in the chair, h________ (抱紧) her knees. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
86. It is a day fr peple in China t shw r__________ (尊敬) t senirs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第九部分 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分)
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。
87. _________________ (留意) anyne tailing us. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
88. T me, nthing _________________________ than a healthy bdy. (没什么比……更加重要) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
89. ________________ (被这段音乐打动了), he said, “It was like seeing clr fr the first time.” (根据汉语提示完成句子)
90. Other famus sites include the Tin Hw Temple and Bank f Cantn, ________ (仅举几例). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
91. _______________ (除了是……外) the kingdm f flwers, it is hme t many ethnic minrs. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第十部分 写作(共一节，满分15分)
92. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办主题为“My beautiful hmetwn”的英语演讲比赛，请给外教Byrn写邮件邀请他来当评委。内容包括：
1.比赛介绍；
2.评委职责。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Byrn
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
听力：1-5 BBBAB 6.travel 7.plans 8.capital 9.dynasties
10.Hw 11.plan 12.places 13.visit 14.Where 15.live
16.cusin 17.an imprtant rle 18.mre cnvenient 19.lng histry 20.15/fifteen minutes
WEEK Ⅰ
July 10th 2023 (Mnday)〜July 14th 2023 (Friday)
WEEK Ⅱ
July 17th 2023 (Mnday)〜July 21th 2023 (Friday)
WEEK Ⅲ
July24th 2023 (Mnday)〜July28th 2023 (Friday)
2023-2024学年度第二学期高一期末考试
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
2．做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共20小题，满分20分)
第一节 听3段独白，每段独白后有1-2小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段独白读两遍。(共5题，每题2分，满分10分)
听第1段独白，回答第1题和第2题。
1. Wh wuld like t make small talk accrding t the speaker?
A．Relatives. B．Strangers. C．Visitrs.
2. Which f the fllwing is a frequent tpic in small talk?
A．Plitics. B．Mvies. C．Salaries.
听第2段独白，回答第3题和第4题。
3. When did the TV shw Her Elementary start?
A. In June 2019. B. In June 2020. C. In June 2021.
4 What is Mr. Sparks’ rle in Her Elementary?
A. He is a teacher B. He is a superher C. He is a scientist
听第3段独白，回答第5题。
5. What is the Walker Art Gallery knwn fr?
A. Its cllectins f mdern art.
B. Its cllectins f Victrian paintings.
C. Its music events.
第二节 角色扮演(共15题，满分10分)
你有20秒时间阅读下列情境，然后准备答题。
角色：你是Tm。
任务：(1)与Mary谈论去南京的旅行;
(2)根据谈话内容回答问题。
(一) 听对话，补全句子。录音仅读一遍。(共4空，每空0.5分，满分2分)
Mary is ging t Nanjing and she has been making 6. ______ 7. ________.
Tm thught Nanjing was the 8. ______ f several 9. ________ .
(二) 请先根据中文提示将3个问句补充完整，然后听录音的回答，记录重要信息。录音回答播放两遍。(共6空，每空0.5分，满分3分)
① 你们打算如何去南京?
10. ________ d yu 11. ________ t g t Nanjing?
② 你们想参观哪些地方?
Which 12. ________ d yu want t 13. ________ ?
③ 你们将住在哪里?
14. ________ will yu 15. ________ ?
(三) 现在请根据前面所听到信息，完成16-20小题的回答，每空不超过3个词。(每小题1分，满分5分)
16. Wh will travel with Mary?
— Her ________.
17. Why has Mary decided t visit Nanjing?
— Because it played ________ in China’s histry.
18. What des Mary think f taking a high-speed train t Nanjing?
— It’s ________ and cst-effective.
19. What attracts Mary s much abut Nanjing Fuzimia?
— Its grand architecture and ________.
20. Hw lng des walking frm Mary’s htel t Qinhuai River take?
— Abut ________.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An Amazing Explrers Club In 2023 Summer
◆Participants: Full day club fr children wh aged 6〜15.
◆Time: Mnday—Friday, July 10th〜28th, 8:30 am〜3:30 pm. We have weekends ff.
◆Schedule:
◆Fees: $415 per cycle.
◆Tips:
1 Register fr a single week r multiple weeks.
2 If yu want t cancel yur reservatin and receive a full refund, please submit yur applicatin at least tw weeks in advance.
◆Club Structure:
The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup. Club members have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (8:30am t 11:30am) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (12:30pm t 3:30pm). Snack perids are held thrughut the day. All club members shuld bring their wn bagged lunch and snacks．
◆Club Cntent:
Explrers Club rganizes engaging arts, histry and science-related activities in every! class, and fcuses n a range f tpics that emphasize active learning, explratin and, mst f all, fun! All club sessins are created with age-apprpriate activities that are tailred t the multiple ways that kids learn.
◆Club Staff:
Club members enjy a staff-t-child rati ranging frm 1:4 t 1:7 depending n the age grup. Instructrs are passinate educatrs wh are experts in their fields and have undergne training and a backgrund check.
1. Which f the fllwing dates are yu able t cancel yur registratin with a full refund?
A. July 10th.B. June 22th.C. July 9th.D. June 26th.
2. Hw are club members separate int different grups?
A. By age.B. By awareness.C. By gender.D. By natinality.
3. Hw many hurs f class will yu have altgether if yu register fr a single week?
A. 42.B. 30.C. 21.D. 15.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍探险家俱乐部在2023年夏天的活动安排。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据◆Time:中的“Mnday—Friday, July 10th〜28th, 8:30 am〜3:30 pm. We have weekends ff. (周一至周五，7月10日~ 28日，上午8:30 ~下午3:30。我们周末休息。)”和◆Tips:中的“2 If yu want t cancel yur reservatin and receive a full refund, please submit yur applicatin at least tw weeks in advance. (2如果您想取消预订并获得全额退款，请至少提前两周提交申请。)”可知，提前两周取消注册可获得全额退款，所以6月22日是在两周之前。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据◆Club Structure:中的“The day is divided int tw thematic sessins per age grup. (白天按每个年龄组分为两个专题会议。)”可知，俱乐部成员按照年龄分成不同的小组。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据◆Schedule:中的“July 10th 2023 (Mnday)〜July 14th 2023 (Friday) (2023年7月10日(星期一)~ 2023年7月14日(星期五))”和◆Club Structure:中的“Club members have a three-hur mrning class engaging with a mrning theme (8:30am t 11:30am) and a ne-hur lunch break, fllwed by anther three-hur class engaging with an afternn theme (12:30pm t 3:30pm). (俱乐部成员有三个小时的上午主题课程(上午8:30到11:30)和一个小时的午餐休息，然后是另外三个小时的下午主题课程(下午12:30到3:30)。)”可知，一周5天课程，一天6个小时课程，所以如果你注册一个星期，你总共有30课时。故选B。
B
When Belquer first jined a team t make a better live music experience fr deaf and hard-f-hearing peple, he was struck by hw they had develped mre slutins t enjy cncerts. “What they were ding at the time was hlding ballns t feel the vibratins (震动) thrugh theirfingers,” Belquer said. He thught the team culd make smething t help hard-f-hearing peple enjy live music even mre with the technlgy nw available.
Belquer, wh is als a musician and theater artist, is nw the “Chief Vibratin Officer” f Music: Nt Impssible, which uses new technlgy t address scial issues like pverty and disability access. His team started by tying different vibrating cell phne mtrs t bdies, but that didn’t quite wrk. The vibratins were all the same. Eventually, they wrked with engineers t develp a light haptic (触觉的) suit with a ttal f 24 vibrating plates. There are 20 f them tied t a undershirt that fits tightly arund the bdy like a hiking backpack, plus ne that ties t each wrist and ankle. When yu wear the suit, it’s surprising hw it feels.
The vibratins are mixed by a haptic DJ wh cntrls the lcatin, frequency and intensity f feeling acrss the suits, just as a music DJ mixes sunds in an artful way. “What we’re ding is selecting and mixing what we want and send it t different parts f the bdy,” said the DJ. The haptic suits were just ne cmpnent f the event. There were American Sign Language interpreters; the music was displayed n a screen n the stage.
The suits are the star attractin. Lily Lipman, wh has auditry prcessing disrder, lit up when asked abut her experience. “It’s cl, because I’m never quite sure if I’m hearing what ther peple are hearing, s it’s amazing t get the music in my bdy.”
4. What surprised Belquer abut peple with hearing prblems?
A. The attitude they held t life.B. The way they enjyed music.
C. The lve they had fr ballns.D. The frequency they vibrated fingers.
5. Why did the team’s initial attempt fail?
A. The vibratins lacked variety.B. The vibratins were irregular.
C. The mtrs were the same.D. The mtrs hardly wrked.
6. What is paragraph 3 f the text mainly abut?
A. Displaying music n the stage.
B. Selecting prper suits fr participants.
C. Mixed methds helping peple feel the music.
D. Interpreters with excellent sign language skills.
7. What des Lily Lipman think f the suit?
A. It’s cmfrting.B. It’s challenging.C. It’s satisfying.D. It’s disturbing.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐家兼戏剧艺术家Belquer和其团队利用现有技术制作一个套装来帮助听力障碍人士更好地享受现场音乐。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Belquer first jined a team t make a better live music experience fr deaf and hard-f-hearing peple, he was struck by hw they had develped mre slutins t enjy cncerts. (当Belquer第一次加入一个为聋哑人和听力障碍人士提供更好的现场音乐体验的团队时，他对他们如何想出享受音乐会的变通方法感到震惊。)”可知，Belquer对听障人士想出的享受音乐的方法而震惊。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“His team started by tying different vibrating cell phne mtrs t bdies, but that didn’t quite wrk. The vibratins were all the same. (他的团队首先将不同的手机振动电机绑在身体上，但这并不太奏效。振动都是一样的。)”可知，他的团队最初的尝试失败了，这是因为震动都是一样的，即缺乏多样性。故选A项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段“The vibratins are mixed by a haptic DJ wh cntrls the lcatin, frequency and intensity f feeling acrss the suits, just as a music DJ mixes sunds in an artful way. ‘What we’re ding is selecting and mixing what we want and send it t different parts f the bdy,’ said the DJ. The haptic suits were just ne cmpnent f the event. There were American Sign Language interpreters; the music was displayed n a screen n the stage.(振动由触觉DJ混合，他控制西装上感觉的位置、频率和强度，就像音乐DJ以巧妙的方式混合声音一样。这位DJ说：“我们正在做的是选择和混合我们想要的东西，并将其发送到身体的不同部位。”触觉套装只是活动的一个组成部分。有美国手语翻译；音乐被显示在舞台上的屏幕上。)”可知，这段主要讲用混合方法帮助人们感受音乐。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lily Lipman所说的话“It’s cl, because I’m never quite sure if I’m hearing what ther peple are hearing, s it’s amazing t get the music in my bdy.(这很酷，因为我永远不确定我是否听到了其他人听到的声音，所以让音乐进入我的身体真是太棒了。)”可推知，Lily Lipman对这个套装是满意的。故选C项。
C
When I stepped int the Samcheng Park Library in Seul, I saw the future. The simple building had a nice selectin f bks and a cafe where readers culd enjy cffee while gazing at the leaves utside. It was specifically designed withut any latest technlgy.
“What’s s innvative abut that?” a librarian in Trnt asked when I shwed her pictures. Innvatin t her meant digital technlgy, like 3D printers. “Why culdn’t they bth be innvative?” I asked.
We are cnstantly tld that innvatin is the mst imprtant frce in ur ecnmy, withut which we wuld be left behind. But that fear f missing ut has led us t fall int the false trappings f innvatin ver truly innvative ideas that may be simpler and mre effective. This mindset implies that if yu just buy the new thing, yu have innvated! Each year, businesses and individuals run arund like brken ty rbts, trying t figure ut their strategy fr the latest buzzwrd equipment.
At best, this is a waste f resurces. Devices are bught, used and abandned, as the technlgy’s capabilities fall shrt f its prmise. But at its wrst, this apprach can truly cause damage. Schls cut field trips t purchase tablets with few prven benefits. Cmpanies that applied AI int hiring have actually strengthened gender and racial prejudices.
True innvatin isn’t just sme magic devices. It is a cntinuing prcess f reflectin and reassessment, which ften means adpting “ld” ideas and tls in a new cntext, r even returning t methds that wrked in the past. Adjusted prperly, these rearview(后视的) innvatins have prved as transfrmative as nvel technlgies.
Lk n farther than the streets f New Yrk, which have been redesigned recently t accmmdate cyclists with car-free znes. The idea isn’t new. It was created half a century ag, with the aim f bringing cities back t their residents. And while e-reader sales have been explding, Penguin just annunced it wuld publish tiny printed bks, an ideal slutin fr a market demanding bth cnvenience and physicality.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes Samcheng Park Library?
A. Dull but cnvenient.B. Simple but refreshing.
C Old-fashined but czy.D. Unexceptinal but spacius.
9. What can we learn abut innvatin frm Paragraph 3?
A. Its true meaning is t buy new things.
B. It is imprtant fr the grwth f ecnmy.
C. It shuldn’t invlve simple and effective ideas.
D. Its true meaning has been misread by the public.
10. Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A. Magic devices encurage innvatin.
B. Innvatin shuld be human-centered.
C. The pwer f technlgy is undervalued.
D. Wasting resurces are a must fr innvatin.
11. What is the writing purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce sme best ideas abut innvatin.
B. T shw that future lies in returning t the past.
C. T cnvince peple f the true meaning f innvatin.
D. T stress the imprtant rle innvatin plays in ecnmy.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲是什么是真正的创新。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When I stepped int the Samcheng Park Library in Seul,I saw the future. The simple building had a niceselectin f bks and a cafe where readers culd enjy cffee while gazing at the leaves utside.(当我走进首尔Samcheng公园图书馆时，我看到了未来。这座简单的建筑里有很好的书籍选择和一个咖啡馆，读者可以一边喝咖啡，一边凝视着外面的树叶。)” 可知，首尔Samcheng公园图书馆是简单但却让人耳目一新的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But that fear f missing ut has led us t fall int the false trappings f innvatin ver truly innvative ideasthat may be simpler and mre effective.(但这种对错过的恐惧导致我们陷入了创新的错误陷阱，而不是可能更简单、更有效的真正创新的想法。)”可知，我们可以从第3段中了解到关于创新的真正含义已经被公众误解了。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “Lk n farther than the streets f New Yrk, which have been redesigned recently t accmmdate cyclists with car-free znes. The idea isn’t new. It was created half a century ag, with the aim f bringing cities back t their residents. And while e-reader sales have been explding, Penguin just annunced it wuld publish tiny printed bks, an ideal slutin fr a market demanding bth cnvenience and physicality.(只要看看纽约的街道就知道了，它们最近被重新设计，以容纳骑自行车的人的无车区。这个想法并不新鲜。它创建于半个世纪前，目的是把城市带回他们的居民那里。当电子阅读器的销售呈爆炸式增长时，企鹅出版社刚刚宣布将出版小型印刷书籍，对于一个既方便又实体的市场来说，这是一个理想的解决方案。)”可知，作者同意的观点是创新要以人为本。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“True innvatin isn’t just sme magic devices. It is a cntinuing prcess f reflectin and reassessment, which ften means adpting “ld” ideas and tls in a new cntext, r even returning t methds that wrked in the past. Adjusted prperly, these rearview (后视的) innvatins have prved as transfrmative as nvel technlgies.(真正的创新不仅仅是一些神奇的设备。这是一个持续的反思和重新评估的过程，这通常意味着在新的背景下采用“旧的”的想法和工具，甚至回到过去有效的方法。经适当调整后，这些后视的创新已被证明与新技术一样具有变革性。)”可知，本文主要讲的是什么是真正的创新，因此文章的写作目的是让人们相信创新的真谛。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever we make a chice, whether it’s as big as getting married r as small as an argument with a friend, we are driven by ur values. Values tend t be single-wrd cncepts like freedm, equality, selflessness, hnesty. ____12____ They’re a kind f mral GPS we can use t navigate thrugh life. If yu knw yur values, yu have directins that pint yu tward the peple and actins and habits that are best fr yu.
One way t recgnize the values by which yu live is lk at hw yu spend yur mney. ____13____ D yu really spend yur mney wisely? we ften have a strange perspective n what’s “wrth it”, which desn’t quite make sense if yu reflect n it later.
Pay attentin t wh yu talk t, what yu watch, and what yu d with yur time. ____14____ If yu’re just ging frm ne day t the next withut questining yur values, yu’ll be swayed by what everyne else — frm yur family t marketing prfessinals — wants yu t think. A thught cmes int my mind and I ask myself: Des this fit my chsen values r thse that thers have selected fr me?
____15____ If yu’re an verwrked parent wh wants t make yur kids yur pririty, make friends with ther parents wh hld the same idea, s yu can exchange supprt and advice.
Values make it easier fr yu t surrund yurself with the right peple, make tugh career chices, use yur time mre wisely, and fcus yur attentin where it really matters t yu. ____16____
A. All f these push values and beliefs.
B. Is yur precius time wasted r well spent?
C. Yur bills actually reflect what matters mst t yu.
D. That might sund rather abstract, but these values are really practical.
E. Wh yu surrund yurself with helps yu stick t yur values and achieve yur gals.
F. Withut them we are swept away by utside vice instead f fllwing ur inner vice.
G. When we drive thrugh a new area, we wander aimlessly if we dn’t knw the directins.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. E 16. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了价值观对我们的作用和影响。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Whenever we make a chice, whether it’s as big as getting married r as small as an argument with a friend, we are driven by ur values. Values tend t be single-wrd cncepts like freedm, equality, selflessness, hnesty.(我们做出选择时，无论是大到结婚还是小到与朋友争吵，我们都是由我们的价值观驱动的。价值观往往是一些简单的概念，比如自由、平等、无私、诚实)”以及后文“They’re a kind f mral GPS we can use t navigate thrugh life. If yu knw yur values, yu have directins that pint yu tward the peple and actins and habits that are best fr yu.(它们是一种道德上的GPS，我们可以用它来导航生活。如果你知道自己的价值观，你就有了方向，指引你找到最适合你的人、行为和习惯)”可知，本句继续陈述上文列举的价值观的作用。故D选项“这听起来很抽象，但这些价值观确实很实用”符合语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据后文“D yu really spend yur mney wisely? we ften have a strange perspective n what’s “wrth it”, which desn’t quite make sense if yu reflect n it later.(你花钱真的很明智吗？我们经常对什么是“值得的”有一种奇怪的看法，如果你稍后反思它，就会发现这是没有道理的)”可知，后文提到了花钱是否明智，可知账单可以反应一些情况。故C选项“你的账单实际上反映了什么对你来说是最重要的”符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Pay attentin t wh yu talk t, what yu watch, and what yu d with yur time.(注意你和谁说话，你看什么，你用你的时间做什么)”以及后文“If yu’re just ging frm ne day t the next withut questining yur values, yu’ll be swayed by what everyne else — frm yur family t marketing prfessinals — wants yu t think. A thught cmes int my mind and I ask myself: Des this fit my chsen values r thse that thers have selected fr me?(如果你只是日复一日地不去质疑自己的价值观，你就会被其他人——从你的家人到营销专业人士——希望你怎么想所左右。一个想法出现在我的脑海里，我问自己:这是否符合我选择的价值观，还是别人为我选择的价值观？)”可知，本句主要说明上文“注意你和谁说话，你看什么，你用你的时间做什么”对价值观和观念形成的作用。故A选项“所有这些都推动了价值观和信念”符合语境，故选A。
【15题详解】
根据后文“If yu’re an verwrked parent wh wants t make yur kids yur pririty, make friends with ther parents wh hld the same idea, s yu can exchange supprt and advice.(如果你是一个过度劳累的父母，想要把孩子放在第一位，和其他有同样想法的父母交朋友，这样你们就可以交换支持和建议)”可知，后文的例子表明，身边的人可以帮助树立和坚持价值观，实现目标。故E选项“你身边的人能帮助你坚持自己的价值观，实现自己的目标”符合语境，故选E。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Values make it easier fr yu t surrund yurself with the right peple, make tugh career chices, use yur time mre wisely, and fcus yur attentin where it really matters t yu.(价值观使你更容易与合适的人相处，做出艰难的职业选择，更明智地利用时间，并将注意力集中在对你真正重要的事情上)”可知，本句主要是在强调价值观的作用，F选项中them指代上文Values。故F选项“没有它们，我们会被外界的声音所淹没，而不是跟随自己内心的声音”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr me, ne cultural shck was during my stay in Suth Krea.
In 2019, I went t Seul t teach English. As sn as I landed I went t dinner. I was pescatarian(鱼素者) at the time and asked if we culd g t a restaurant that ____17____ fish.
Unlike Western restaurants, Krean restaurants usually specialize in a(n) ____18____ dish. My hst’s entire family accmpanied me, including her 2 kids and his grandmther. I wasn’t given a menu, as in Krea it’s usually the ldest persn that chses what t ____19____.
My first surprise was the banchan (side dishes). I was ____20____ by all the “extic” smells, tastes and textures while sitting n the flr. But the mst ____21____ part f the meal was the main dish. The waiter ____22____ sme ctpus tentacles (触角). On clser ____23____, I saw that they were still mving n the plate as if trying t ____24____.
But the grandmther kept ____25____ the live ctpus in sme lettuce and ____26____ it dwn my thrat. In Krea yu ____27____ that age and psitin are f great imprtance, s I just had t ____28____ what I was given.
This was the first experience that ____29____ my eyes t the cmplexity f cultural nrms. What is cnsidered “weird” at ne end f the wrld is ttally ____30____ at the ther end. I learned t just pen my muth and take a big bite f that ____31____.
17. A. servedB. prmtedC. advertisedD. cked
18. A. strikingB. expensiveC. specificD. attractive
19. A. rderB. treatC. enjyD. decide
20. A. amazedB. inspiredC. disappintedD. verwhelmed
21. A. unbearableB. significantC. pisnusD. desirable
22. A. tk upB. tend tC. brught utD. figure ut
23. A. bservatinB. selectinC. reflectinD. interactin
24. A. disguiseB. escapeC. fadeD. march
25. A. wrappingB. rastingC. tearingD. cmbining
26. A. settlingB. stuffingC. deliveringD. squeezing
27. A. admitB. predictC. learnD. admire
28. A. swallwB. digestC. rejectD. absrb
29. A. penedB. feastedC. limitedD. kept
30. A. preciusB. unexpectedC. flexibleD. nrmal
31. A. mysteryB. charmC. differenceD. frtune
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在韩国餐厅用餐的经历，这次经历让作者看到文化规范的复杂性，在世界的一端被认为是“怪异”的事情，在世界的另一端却完全正常。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我是一个鱼素主义者，于是我问他我们能不能去一家卖鱼的餐馆。A. served服务，端上；B. prmted促进；C. advertised打广告；D. cked烹饪。根据上文“a restaurant”此处指餐厅卖鱼这道菜，故选A。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与西餐厅不同，韩国餐厅通常专门做一道特定的菜。A. striking惊人的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. specific特定的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据上文“Krean restaurants usually specialize in”可知，指韩国餐厅通常专注做一道特定的菜。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有给我菜单，因为在韩国，通常是年龄最大的人来选择点什么。A. rder命令，点餐；B. treat治疗；C. enjy欣赏；D. decide决定。根据上文“the ldest persn that chses what t”可知，在韩国，通常是年龄最大的人来选择点什么。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在地板上时，我被所有“异国情调”的气味、味道和质地所淹没。A. amazed使惊讶；B. inspired鼓舞；C. disappinted使失望；D. verwhelmed压倒。根据后文“by all the “extic” smells, tastes and textures”可知，指作者被所有“异国情调”的气味、味道和质地所淹没。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这顿饭最让人难以忍受的还是主菜。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. significant重要的；C. pisnus有毒的；D. desirable渴望的。上文“by all the “extic” smells, tastes and textures while sitting n the flr”作者已经列举了一些让人感到不舒服的地方了，而后文介绍的菜是这顿饭最让人难以忍受的。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：服务员拿出一些章鱼的触角。A. tk up拿起；B. tend t倾向于；C. brught ut出版，拿出；D. figure ut弄清楚。根据后文“sme ctpus tentacles”指服务员拿出一些章鱼的触手。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过更仔细的观察，我看到它们还在盘子上移动，好像在试图逃跑。A. bservatin观察；B. selectin选择；C. reflectin反思；D. interactin互动。根据后文“I saw that they were still mving n the plate”可知，经过更仔细的观察，作者看到章鱼触手还在盘子上移动，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过更仔细的观察，我看到它们还在盘子上移动，好像在试图逃跑。A. disguise假扮；B. escape逃走；C. fade褪色；D. march前进。根据上文“they were still mving n the plate as if trying t”可知，触角还在移动好像在试图逃跑。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但奶奶一直用生菜包着活章鱼，塞进我的喉咙里。A. wrapping包裹；B. rasting烤；C. tearing撕开；D. cmbining结合。根据后文“the live ctpus in sme lettuce”可知，奶奶一直用生菜包着活章鱼，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但奶奶一直用生菜包着活章鱼，塞进我的喉咙里。A. settling安居；B. stuffing填充；C. delivering递送；D. squeezing挤压。根据后文“it dwn my thrat”指奶奶把用生菜包着活章鱼塞进作者的喉咙里。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在韩国，你知道年龄和地位非常重要，所以我只能吞下别人给我的东西。A. admit承认；B. predict预测；C. learn学习；D. admire钦佩。根据后文“that age and psitin are f great imprtance”指了解韩国的习俗是年龄和地位非常重要，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在韩国，你知道年龄和地位非常重要，所以我只能吞下别人给我的东西。A. swallw吞咽；B. digest消化；C. reject拒绝；D. absrb吸收。呼应上文“it dwn my thrat”指作者只能吞下这些食物。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次看到文化规范的复杂性。A. pened打开；B. feasted饱餐；C. limited限制；D. kept保持。根据后文“my eyes t the cmplexity f cultural nrms”可知，这次经历打开了作者的眼界，看到文化规范的复杂性。应用pen。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在世界的一端被认为是“怪异”的事情，在世界的另一端却完全正常。A. precius宝贵的；B. unexpected意外的；C. flexible灵活的；D. nrmal正常的。根据上文“What is cnsidered “weird” at ne end f the wrld”可知，在世界的一端被认为是“怪异”的事情，在世界的另一端却完全正常。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了张开嘴，大口品尝那种不同。A. mystery神秘；B. charm魅力；C. difference差异；D. frtune运气。上文提到“在世界的一端被认为是“怪异”的事情，在世界的另一端却完全正常”，即存在差异，而作者学会了去尝试这种不同。故选C。
第四部分 单项选择题(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
32. ________ their English, sme teams are determined t use English as their wrking language.
A. ImprvingB. ImprvedC. Having imprvedD. T imprve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高他们的英语水平，一些团队决定将英语作为他们的工作语言。观察句子意思可知，一些团队决定将英语作为他们的工作语言的目的是提高英语水平，用动词不定式t imprve作目的状语。故选D项。
33. ______ in her best clthes, the girl tried t make herself ______ at the party.
A. Dressed; nticedB. Dressing; t be nticed
C. Get dressed; nticedD. Dressing; nticing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩穿上她最好的衣服，试图使自己在晚会上被注意。短语be dressed in表示的是一种状态，此处去掉be，用过去分词作状语；herself与ntice之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，因此用过去分词作宾补。故选A项。
34. What d yu think yu _______ at this time next year?
A. will dB. will be dingC. are abut t dD. d
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你觉得明年这个时候你正在做什么？根据at this time next year可知句子是将来进行时，表示将来某段时间一直在做的事情。故答案为B。
35. I ________ the ffice when the telephne rang.
A. was abut t leaveB. wuld leaveC. leftD. was t leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正要离开办公室，这时电话铃响了。此处为固定句型“be abut t d sth. when…”意为“正要做某事，这时另外一件事情发生”，根据从句中的谓语动词rang可知，此处使用过去将来时，主语为I，所以be动词应为was。故选A项。
36. One day, an idea ________ Waters that maybe her cking culd help her make sme mney.
A. struckB. beatC. ccurredD. recalled
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，沃特斯突然想到，也许她的厨艺可以帮她赚些钱。A. struck击打，突然想到；B. beat打败；C. ccurred出现，（想法）产生；D. recalled回想起。根据句意可知，句中表达了“突然想到……”的含义，需要用到sth. strikes sb.或sth. ccurs t sb.来表示；此处为一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式。故选A项。
37. Many peple nw make a rule t buy cards fr their friends befre Christmas.
A. themselvesB. itC. thatD. this
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查it用法。句意：现在很多人都习惯在圣诞节前给朋友买贺卡。A. themselves他们自己；B. it它；C. that那个；D. this这个。make it a rule t d是固定短语，意为“养成……的习惯”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此空格处是it。故选B。
38. The place ________ interested me mst was the Children’s Palace.
A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查关系代词。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到mst。2. 确定成分：从句________ interested me mst缺少主语，The place为先行词，所以关系代词为which。句意：我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。故选A。
39. ______ is reprted in the newspapers, talks between the tw cuntries are making prgress.
A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意： 正如报纸上所报道的那样，两国的会谈取得了进展。as引导非限制性定语从句，代替后面句子的内容在从句中作主语，意思是“正如”。故选B项。
40. Mary was nt in her bedrm yesterday afternn. She ______ in her classrm.
A. shuld have beenB. must have been
C. must beD. shuld be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：玛丽昨天下午不在她卧室。她一定是在教室里。结合“was”可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，应用“情态动词+have dne”的形式，排除C项和D项；shuld have dne表示“本应该做某事却没有做”，结合“Mary was nt in her bedrm yesterday afternn”，此处表示对过去事实的肯定推测，应用must have dne。故选B。
41. It will take sme years _______ mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy.
A. untilB. afterC. befreD. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和连词。句意：还需要几年的时间以后大多数新家庭才会开始使用这项新技术。此处为句型it will take+一段时间+befre，表示“要过多久才……”，until直到；after在……之后；when当……时候。故填befre。
第五部分 语义匹配 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给四个选项中选出与划线意义的最匹配选项。
Many parents wrry that shwing negative emtins in frnt f their children will ___42___cause them t suffer. Fr example, children may end up thinking it’s their fault r simply “catch” the emtin. Indeed, this wrry has a sund ___43___ basis — the phenmenn f “emtinal cntagin” (情绪感染) is real, and ne recent study fund that parents can ___44___ transfer their fear f ging t the dentist, fr example, t their children.
On the ther hand, there is the natural idea that we shuld “be real”with ur children, and that they will ___45___ benefit frm watching a parent wh struggles and eventually ___46___ deals with their negative emtins like any ther human being.
42. A. determineB. leadC. frceD. carry
43. A. tensinB. cnstructinC. fundatinD. cllectin
44. A. deliverB. attachC. replaceD. gather
45. A. earnB. selectC. prfitD. preserve
46. A. settle dwnB. put frwardC. carry utD. stand fr
【答案】42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何处理父母和孩子之间负面情绪的问题，强调情绪会传染，父母要注意自己的角色和责任。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多父母担心在孩子面前表现出负面情绪会让他们痛苦。A. determine决定；B. lead导致；C. frce强迫；D. carry抬走。“cause sb t d sth.”意为“导致某人做某事”，而“lead sb t d”表达相同的意思。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这种担心有充分的依据——“情绪传染”现象是真实存在的，最近的一项研究发现，父母可以将他们对看牙医的恐惧转移到孩子身上。A. tensin紧张；B. cnstructin建设；C. fundatin基础；D. cllectin收集。“basis”意为“基础”，而“fundatin”表达相同的意思。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这种担心有充分的依据——“情绪传染”现象是真实存在的，最近的一项研究发现，父母可以将他们对看牙医的恐惧转移到孩子身上。A. deliver传递；B. attach系；C. replace代替；D. gather集合。“transfer”意为“转移”，而“deliver(传递)”表达相同的意思。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，有一种自然的想法是，我们应该“真实”地面对孩子，他们会从看到父母像其他人一样挣扎并最终处理他们的负面情绪中受益。A. earn挣得；B. select选择；C. prfit获益；D. preserve保护。“benefit”意为“受益”，而“. prfit”表达相同的意思。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一方面，有一种自然的想法是，我们应该对孩子“真实”，他们会从看到父母像其他人一样挣扎并最终处理他们的负面情绪中受益。A. settle dwn解决； B.put frward 提出；C. carry ut 执行；D. stand fr代表。“deals with”意为“解决”，而“settle dwn”表达相同的意思。故选A项。
第六部分 课文填空(共20小题，每小题0.5分;满分10分)
Passage 1
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be ___47___ by evidence f fur different grups f peple wh tk ___48___ at different times thrughut histry. The first grup, came in the first century. Sme f their great ___49___ included building twns and rads.
【答案】47. surrunded
48. ver 49. achievements
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是英国不同时期的统治群体所取得的成就。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，这些群体在历史上的不同时期统治着英国。根据句意以及上文中的“Almst everywhere yu g in the UK”可知，无论走到哪里都会被四个不同群体包围着，表示“包围”应为surrund，与主语yu之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式与will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填surrunded。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会被四个不同群体的证据所包围，这些群体在历史上的不同时期统治着英国。结合句意可知，此处应为固定短语take ver，意为“接管，接手”，也就是统治者英国，符合语境。故填ver。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们的一些伟大成就包括修建城镇和道路。结合句意以及下文中的“included building twns and rads.”可知，此处介绍的是第一个群体所取得的成就，所以此处应为achievement意为“成就”，结合下文可知，取得的成就有很多，所以此处应为名词复数。故填achievements。
Passage 2
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
A virtual chir helps cnnect ___50___ peple tgether. Many peple d nt have clse friends r ___51___ wh have the same interest in music. Many thers d nt have the chance t jin a lcal chir. A virtual chir ___52___ them t add their vices t thse f ther ___53___ and becme part f the glbal cmmunity.
【答案】50. rdinary
51. cntacts
52. enables
53. individuals
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍虚拟合唱团能通过网络把人们联系在一起，对许多人的生活产生的积极影响。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虚拟合唱团将普通人联系在一起。空处作定语修饰名词peple，结合句意，形容词rdinary“普通的”符合题意。故填rdinary。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：许多人没有对音乐有同样兴趣的亲密朋友或熟人。空处应填指人的名词和friends并列作宾语，结合句意，名词cntact“熟人”符合题意，应不止一个熟人，故此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填cntacts。
【52题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中，并成为全球社区的一部分。空处应填动词作句子谓语，结合句意动词enable“使能够”符合题意，enable sb. t d sth.“使某人能够做某事”是固定表达；句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语chir是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填enables。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音加入到其他人的声音中，并成为全球社区的一部分。ther后接名词复数形式，结合句意名词individual“个人”符合题意，此处用其复数形式。故填individuals。
Passage 3
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
At age 18, instead f fllwing the traditinal path f ___54___ like the majrity f girls, she chse t study medicine. “Why shuld girls learn s much? Finding a gd husband shuld be their final gal!” her brther ___55___, thinking f high tuitin fees. She ___56___, “I’d rather stay single t study all my life!”
【答案】54. marriage
55. cmplained
56. respnded
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了林巧稚想要学医却不被家人理解。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。根据课文内容“婚姻”可知应填名词marriage，作介词的宾语。故填marriage。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：“为什么女孩要学这么多？找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！”想到高昂的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。根据课文内容“抱怨”可知应填动词cmplain，发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填cmplained。
【56题详解】
考查动词。句意：她回答说：“我宁愿一辈子单身学习!”根据课文内容“回答”可知应填动词respnd，发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填respnded。
Passage 4
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
“Are yu alne? What’s ut there?” Peple have always ___57___ up at the star and wndered abut space. Tday, scientists design ___58___ t carry astrnauts int space t make imprtant ___59___. Space explratin has cme a lng way, and we nw hpe t discver ther planets that are ___60___ enugh t ___61___ life.
【答案】57. lked
58. vehicles
59. discveries
60. suitable
61. supprt
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类对太空探索的渴望和进展。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：人们总是仰望星空，对太空充满好奇。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“抬头看，仰望”，lk up为固定搭配，意为“抬头看，仰望”，结合“have”可知，空处需填过去分词lked，构成现在完成时。故填lked。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：今天，科学家们设计运载工具将宇航员送入太空进行重大发现。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“运载工具”，vehicle意为“运载工具”，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有关系限定，需填名词复数形式。故填vehicles。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“发现”，名词discvery，作宾语，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式discveries。故填discveries。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：太空探索已经取得了长足的进步，我们现在希望能发现其他适合生命生存的行星。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“适合的”，形容词suitable，作表语。故填suitable。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“支持”，动词supprt，结合空前的动词不定式符号t可知，空处需填动词原形。故填supprt。
Passage 5
根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。
Their prject gt stuck. Hwever, Tu Yuyu wuld nt ___62___ defeat. She ___63___ the medical texts again, and by chance, she fund ne sentence ___64___ a different way t treat wrmwd. She ___65___ that biling the sweet wrmwd ___66___ destryed its medical prperties.
【答案】62. acknwledge
63. analysed
64. suggesting
65. cncluded
66. apparently
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了屠呦呦是如何发现青蒿素的治疗作用的。
【62题详解】
考查动词。句意：但是屠呦呦不服输。根据课文内容“承认”可知应填动词acknwledge，且wuld nt后跟动词原形。故填acknwledge。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：她再次分析了医学文献，偶然间，她发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法对待艾草。根据课文内容“分析”可知应填动词analyse，根据后文fund可知句子时态为一般过去时，空格处谓语动词使用过去式。故填analysed。
【64题详解】
考查动词。句意：她再次分析了医学文献，偶然间，她发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法对待艾草。根据课文内容“建议”可知应填动词suggest，与sentence构成主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填suggesting。
【65题详解】
考查动词。句意：她得出结论，将苦艾煮沸显然会破坏其药用特性。根据课文内容“得出结论”可知应填动词cnclude，发生在过去，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处填入过去式。故填cncluded。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：她得出结论，将苦艾煮沸显然会破坏其药用特性。根据课文内容“显然”可知应填副词apparently，修饰动词destry。故填apparently。
第七部分 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper cutting is ne f the mst ppular decrative Chinese handicrafts. It is ppular fr its lw cst and artistry. Rural wmen ften make paper cuttings in their spare time when farming is nt busy. As a ____67____ (reflect) f its philsphical rigins, paper cutting is cmprehensive and attractive. Mrever, flk paper cutting cnveys (表达) the cntent and nature f traditinal culture with ____68____ (it) wn particular language.
The histry f paper cutting ____69____ (date) back t arund the 6th century. Frm the 7th t 13th century, paper cutting became ppular ____70____ (especial) during Chinese festivals. The art spread t the rest f the wrld in the 14th century.
These days, with a pair f scissrs ____71____ a piece f red paper, Fu Zha’e frm the Ningxia Hui autnmus regin cut ut an image f Argentina ftball star Linel Messi within a cuple f minutes.
Since the Qatar Wrld Cup ____72____ (start), Fu, 63, has been creating wrks f ftball superstars, ____73____ are favred by a lt f her friends. “I can cut ut anything that I can picture in my mind, peple, animals and scenery____74____ (include),” said Fu, ____75____ (add) that peple say the cuttings were lifelike.
Fu is a natinal-level inheritr (继承人) f paper-cutting. Her wrks shw the custms f nrthwestern China and have strng ethnic characteristics. She was recgnized as _____76_____ Chinese flk craft artist by UNESCO.
【答案】67. reflectin
68. its 69. dates
70. especially
71. and 72. started
73. which 74. included
75. adding 76. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了剪纸的意义和历史，以及国家级剪纸传承人伏兆娥的事迹。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为其哲学起源的反映，剪纸全面且有吸引力。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词reflectin(反映，映像)的单数形式，作介词As的宾语。故填reflectin。
【68题详解】
考查代词。句意：此外，民间剪纸用自己独特的语言表达了传统文化的内容和性质。根据空后的名词短语wn particular language可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its限定名词。故填its。
【69题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：剪纸的历史可以追溯到6世纪左右。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语的中心词为histry，谓语应用单数，故填dates。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：从7世纪到13世纪，剪纸变得流行起来，尤其是在中国的节日期间。这里修饰介词短语during Chinese festivals，应用副词especially，意为“尤其”，表示强调。故填especially。
【71题详解】
考查连词。句意：近日，来自宁夏回族自治区伏兆娥用一把剪刀和一张红纸，在几分钟内就剪出了阿根廷足球明星利昂内尔·梅西的形象。空前的a pair f scissrs和空后的a piece f red paper之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【72题详解】
考查时态。句意：自从卡塔尔世界杯开赛以来，63岁的伏一直在创作足球巨星的作品，受到了很多朋友的青睐。Since引导时间状语从句，卡塔尔世界杯开赛发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填started。
【73题详解】
考查定语从句。句参考上题。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为wrks f ftball superstars，指代事物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【74题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我可以剪下任何我能在脑海中想象到的东西，包括人物、动物和风景，”伏说，并补充说人们说这些剪纸很逼真。分析句子结构，这里应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语peple, animals and scenery和include之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，构成独立主格结构。故填included。
【75题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Fu和add之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作状语。故填adding。
【76题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她被联合国教科文组织认定为中国民间工艺艺术家。空后的Chinese flk craft artist是泛指概念，故用不定冠词限定，且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
第八部分 单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分)
请根据首写字母及括号内中文提示填入正确的单词形式。(在答题卡上写完整单词)
77. There is sme e_________(证据) that utdr activities are gd fr us.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】evidence##vidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有证据表明户外活动对我们有好处。根据汉语提示“证据”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词evidence，作主语，不可数名词。故填evidence。
78. It is p_________ (证明) that heat is a frm f energy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】prved##rved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：已证明热是能量的一种形式。根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，此处应为动词prve意为“证明”，结合句意prve与句子主语it之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式与is构成主句的谓语。故填prved。
79. Ww! These l_______(灯笼) are amazing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】lanterns##anterns
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：哇!这些灯笼太神奇了。根据中英文提示可知应用名词lantern，作主语，these修饰，应用复数。故填lanterns。
80. D yu wake up every mrning feeling e________ (精力充沛的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】energetic##nergetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你是否每天早上醒来都感到精力充沛。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词energetic，作表语。故填energetic。
81. The beauty f the wrld lies in the d_________ (多样性) f its peple. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】diversity##iversity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：世界之美在于人民的多样性。根据句意首字母，汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词diversity“多样性”，作宾语，不可数名词。故填diversity。
82. Mst paper bags are nw already made frm r__________ (回收利用的) paper prducts. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】recycled##ecycled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在大多数纸袋都是由回收纸制品制成的。根据汉语提示“回收利用的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词recycled，作定语，修饰名词短语paper prducts。故填recycled。
83. Sme custmers are easily p__________ (说服) t buy what they dn’t need. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】persuaded##ersuaded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一些顾客很容易被说服购买他们不需要的东西。根据中英文提示应用动词persuade，persuade与主语custmers是被动关系，空前的are说明用一般现在时的被动语态。故填persuaded。
84. Yur lights will cme n the i_________ (瞬间) that yu enter the dr. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】instant##nstant
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：你一进门，灯就会亮起来。名词词组the instant可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”；结合句意，分析句子可知，“the (瞬间) yu enter the dr”是句中时间状语从句，根据汉语提示可知，应填入名词instant构成短语the instant引导时间状语从句。故填instant。
85. The wman sat in the chair, h________ (抱紧) her knees. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】hugging##ugging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个女人抱着膝盖坐在椅子上。根据句意和首字母以及汉语提示，应填hug“抱紧”，句子谓语是sat，设空处使用非谓语动词作状语，hug与主语wman是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填hugging。
86. It is a day fr peple in China t shw r__________ (尊敬) t senirs. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】respect##espect
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在中国，这是人们向老人表示尊重的日子。根据汉语提示“尊敬”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词respect，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填respect。
第九部分 完成句子(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分)
根据中文意思按要求完成下列句子。每空不超过5个词。
87. _________________ (留意) anyne tailing us. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Keep yur eyes pen fr
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：留意一下有没有人跟踪我们。留意为“keep yur eyes pen fr”，为祈使句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Keep yur eyes pen fr。
88. T me, nthing _________________________ than a healthy bdy. (没什么比……更加重要) (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】is mre imprtant
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：对我来说，没有什么比健康的身体更重要了。表示“没什么比……更加重要”可以使用“否定词+比较级”的结构，形容词“重要的”为“imprtant”，比较级为“mre imprtant”，句子描述的为一般事实，使用一般现在时，nthing作主语，谓语动词用is，故填is mre imprtant。
89. ________________ (被这段音乐打动了), he said, “It was like seeing clr fr the first time.” (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Mved by this music
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：被这段音乐打动了，他说：“就像第一次看到颜色一样”。根据汉语意思提示以及句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，因动词mve“打动”和逻辑主语he为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式，表示“这段音乐”为名词this music，所以“被这段音乐打动了”应为Mved by this music。故填Mved by this music。
90. Other famus sites include the Tin Hw Temple and Bank f Cantn, ________ (仅举几例). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】t name but a few
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：其他著名的景点包括天浩寺和广州银行，仅举几例。根据提示的汉语，表示“仅举几例”应为固定短语t name but a few，作状语。故填t name but a few。
91. _______________ (除了是……外) the kingdm f flwers, it is hme t many ethnic minrs. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Apart frm being
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了是花卉王国，它还是许多少数民族的家园。根据汉语提示可知，“除了……外”是固介词语apart frm，介词后接名词动名词，所以接being。句首的单词首字母大写。故填Apart frm being。
第十部分 写作(共一节，满分15分)
92. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办主题为“My beautiful hmetwn”的英语演讲比赛，请给外教Byrn写邮件邀请他来当评委。内容包括：
1.比赛介绍；
2.评委职责。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Byrn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Byrn,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am writing t invite yu t be a judge fr an upcming English Speech Cntest with the theme “My beautiful hmetwn” at ur schl.
The cntest aims t prvide ur students with an pprtunity t shwcase their English speaking skills and express their lve and pride fr their hmetwns. As a judge, yur respnsibilities wuld include evaluating the students' speeches based n their cntent, language prficiency, delivery, and verall impact. The cntest will take place n Sunday frm 8 a.m. t 10 a.m. at ur schl auditrium.
If yu have any further questins r require mre details, please feel free t let us knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办主题为“My beautiful hmetwn”的英语演讲比赛，请给外教Byrn写邮件邀请他来当评委。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
影响：impact→influence
表达：express→cnvey
机会：pprtunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t invite yu t be a judge fr an upcming English Speech Cntest with the theme “My beautiful hmetwn” at ur schl.
拓展句：I am writing t invite yu t be a judge fr an upcming English Speech Cntest, whse theme is “My beautiful hmetwn” at ur schl.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The cntest aims t prvide ur students with an pprtunity t shwcase their English speaking skills and express their lve and pride fr their hmetwns. (运用了不定式作定语)
[高分句型2] If yu have any further questins r require mre details, please feel free t let us knw. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
听力：1-5 BBBAB 6.travel 7.plans 8.capital 9.dynasties
10.Hw 11.plan 12.places 13.visit 14.Where 15.live
16.cusin 17.an imprtant rle 18.mre cnvenient 19.lng histry 20.15/fifteen minutes
WEEK Ⅰ
July 10th 2023 (Mnday)〜July 14th 2023 (Friday)
WEEK Ⅱ
July 17th 2023 (Mnday)〜July 21th 2023 (Friday)
WEEK Ⅲ
July24th 2023 (Mnday)〜July28th 2023 (Friday)