江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江苏省淮安市2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共37页。试卷主要包含了06， 考试结束后， 将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024.06
全卷共10页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项
1. 答题前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后， 将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman usually use the bigger car fr?
A. Hlidays.B. Wrk.C. Shpping.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers prbably d n Saturday?
A. Brrw bks.B. Attend a bk sale.C. Visit a children’s park.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is prbably the wman’s hbby?
A. Dancing.B. Taking pictures.C. Grwing huse plants.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Prepare fr the presentatin.
B. Wrk late int the night.
C. Get enugh sleep.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has the wman greatly imprved accrding t the man?
A. Her use f wrds.B. Her handwriting.C. Her stry ideas.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman want t replace the kitchen windw?
A. It’s ld.B. It’s brken.C. It’s ut f style.
7. When will the new windw prbably be fitted and ready?
A. By nn.B. By mid-afternn.C. By evening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a htel.C. In a natinal park.
9. Hw lng will the speakers stay in the Everglades?
A. 2 days.B. 10 days.C. 12 days.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the man think f the jb suggested by the wman?
A. It desn’t fit him.B. It is dangerus.C. It is well-paid.
11. What des the man want t be?
A. An accuntant.B. A fisherman.C. A dctr.
12. Why des the man cnsider ding a summer jb?
A. T supprt the village traditin.
B. T earn mney fr schl.
C. T pass the time.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Wrking n fishing bats.
B. Cnsidering a cllege majr.
C. Applying fr a wrk-study prgram.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What made the wman wrried abut mving as a child?
A. Making new friends.B. Leaving her parents.C. Packing up things.
15. What amazed the wman abut her father?
A. His super strength.B. His cking skills.C. His talent fr vices.
16. What will the wman prbably d tnight?
A Listen t a stry.
B. Ask her father t dance.
C. Ck dinner fr her parents.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Brther and sister.C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the Film Club d weekly?
A. Make films.B. Prmte new films.C. Talk abut films.
19. Wh funds the Film Club’s film-making equipment?
A. The Film Club members.
B. The Natinal Film Sciety.
C. The Internatinal Film Festival’s rganizers.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T get film funding.
B. T teach film-making techniques.
C. T encurage new students t jin a club.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dubai, make yur day!
Thanks t glbal cnnectins, Dubai has becme an ideal destinatin fr refreshing yurself. Here’s hw t plan a ne-day trip with ww factrs.
Have a sky-high supper
Cmbine dining with the views frm Burj Khalifa (迪拜塔) by bking a table at At. Msphere n the 122nd flr. The bservatin area is just abve this restaurant, where yu’ll enjy the incredible views with fewer crwds. And with cuisine described as “tp drawer”, it is sure t be lunch, afternn tea r dinner yu’ll never frget.
Swim abve the city
Have a refreshing swim at Aura Skypl, which ffers 360-degree views frm 50 flrs up. Frm here, the Palm (棕榈岛) and the sea sparkles becme clear t see. In additin t its daytime sessins, it hsts sunrise swims and early mrning yga, as well as night bkings until11 p.m.
Enjy the beach
Steal sunshine n the white sands f Kite Beach, with its views f anther symbl f Dubai’s skyline: the sail-shaped Burj AI Arab (阿拉伯塔酒店). The beach is free t visit in the day time. Alternatively, Kitesurf Schl Dubai ffers a variety f sea sprts in the afternn.
Phtgraph that skyline
Aperture Phts Turs arrange fr a lcal phtgrapher t guide yu t capture breathtaking views frm the
“Vertical Frest” being built in Dwntwn t Dubai Marina (迪拜码头). The turs are private and available in the afternn; all yu need is a camera and a head fr heights.
21. What d At. Msphere and Aura Skypl have in cmmn?
A. They ffer the tp-ranking cuisine.
B. They are accessible frm dawn till dark.
C. They satisfy turists’ needs f exercising the bdy.
D. They are perfect bservatin areas with a view belw.
22. Which place suits a turist wh is afraid f heights?
A. At. Msphere.B. Aura Skypl.
C Kite Beach.D. Vertical Frest.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a travel brchure.B. In a histry bk.
C. In a sprts magazine.D. In a fashin guide.
B
My senir year at Westfield High Schl was suppsed t be the best year f my life. Instead, it turned int a lessn abut friendship that I wuld never frget.
My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle schl. But as graduatin apprached, the stress f exams and cllege applicatins began t weigh heavily n us. Emily and I became distant. I was fcused n getting int a tp university, while Emily was mre interested in enjying ur last year tgether. Our differing gals led t disagreements, and sn enugh, we started t argue ver the smallest things.
One day, things reached a biling pint. We had a huge fight ver a grup prject. Days turned int weeks, and ur friendship seemed beynd repair. We avided each ther at schl and stpped sitting tgether at lunch. Our friends tried t help, but neither f us was willing t make the first mve. The silence between us was deafening, and I missed her mre than I wanted t admit.
It wasn’t until ur English teacher assigned us t wrk tgether n a final presentatin that we were frced t cnfrnt each ther. At first, we wrked in tense silence. But as we spent mre time tgether, the ice began t melt. One evening, as we were finishing up ur prject, Emily brke the silence. “I miss us,” she said sftly.“ I miss yu, t,” I admitted, feeling a lump in my thrat. “I’m srry fr being s hard n yu. I just wanted everything t be perfect.” “I’m srry t,” Emily replied. “I shuld have been mre understanding. We’re bth stressed, but we shuldn’t let it ruin ur friendship.” We hugged, and at that mment, it felt like a weight had been lifted ff my shulders.
On the graduatin day we std side by side, prud f what we had accmplished and grateful t each ther. The experience made ur bnd strnger, and we knew that n matter where life tk us, we wuld always be there fr each ther.
24. What caused the initial tensin between the authr and Emily?
A Cnflicts ver cllege applicatins.B. Differences in academic perfrmance.
C. Varied pririties abut their final year.D. Different appraches t their grup prject.
25. What made them restre their friendship?
A. Their friends’ assistance.B. A schl teacher’s interventin.
C. Wrking n a schl prject tgether.D. Taking a timely break frm each ther.
26. Hw did the authr feel after making up with Emily?
A. Anxius.B. Relieved.C. Stressed.D. Uncertain.
27. Which f the fllwing suits the stry best?
A. A friend is easier lst than fund.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. True friendship can stand the test f disagreements.
D. Friendship, nce brken, will never be the same again.
C
A plant-based diet seems t be the best ptin fr human health. A team led by medical dctr Angel Capdici f the University f Blgna in Italy has fund that humans eating vegetarian (素食的) diets tend t have measurably better health utcmes in several areas.
This des nt mean that yu shuld immediately excise meat frm yur diet, since the diet needs f individuals can vary significantly. What it des suggest is that making dietary changes might be a much mre pwerful tl fr imprving health utcmes, if it can be dne safely.
Since diet is easy t change, Capdici and his clleagues (同事) wanted t take a clser lk at the impact f plant-based eating n the risk f these diseases. They studied the data cllected frm 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and fund that vegetarian diets were assciated with better health status n a number f risk factrs fr bth cardivascular disease (CVD) and cancer. Overall, these plant-based diets were assciated with better chlesterl (胆固醇) levels and bld sugar cntrl, a lwer risk f bth cancer and heart disease cmpared t thse f plant-and-meat eaters.
The team nted, thugh, that vegetarian pregnant (怀孕的) wmen did nt shw a significantly lwer risk f high bld pressure. They were als careful nt t draw cnclusins abut plant-based fds being the nly cause f these health imprvements.
It’s als wrth nting that plant-based diets can result in vitamin and mineral shrtage; and, f curse, many different health cnditins, such as allergies (过敏) require a careful, tailred apprach t fd. Because f these, the researchers cautin against the large-scale adptin f plant-based diets. Rather, they say mre targeted and mre specific research shuld be cnducted, in rder t narrw dwn why these diets are psitively crrelated with better health.
28. What is the finding f the new research?
A. Vegetarians are likely t have a healthier bdy.
B. Individual dietary needs d nt affect health utcmes.
C. Humans shuld eat mre vegetables t enjy a lnger life.
D. Plant-based diets have becme mre ppular in recent years.
29. What des the underlined wrd “excise” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Remve.B. Obtain.C. Distinguish.D. Steal.
30. Hw did the team cnduct the research?
A. By giving reasns.B. By analysing data.
C. By listing examples.D. By making cmparisns.
31. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Plant-based diets are an invitatin t allergies amng peple.
B. Plant-based diets can make up fr vitamin and mineral shrtage.
C. Further researches shuld be fcused n hw t imprve health.
D. Individual health needs shuld be cnsidered befre diet changes.
D
Sme peple prefer paperbacks because they’re easy t brrw and share. Others will g fr e-readers. But which is the mre envirnmentally sustainable ptin?
Whether it’s better t read bks in print r n a device is cmplicated, because f the cmplex interactin f the resurces invlved acrss the entire lifecycle f a published wrk: hw bks and devices are shipped, what energy they use t run, if they can be recycled.
On the ne side, traditinal print publishing cmes with a high carbn ftprint. Accrding t 2023 data, 32 millin trees are cut dwn each year t make paper fr bks. Then there’s the energy-intensive prcesses f printing and shipping—t say nthing f the many bks that are destryed because they remain unsld. Althugh it’s standard practice in the industry, publishers dn’t want t destry bks. S instead, many are dnating unsld cpies, switching t n-demand printing. Publishers are als rethinking bk design, since certain fnts (字体) can be mre climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.
On the ther hand, digital reading seems t have a cnsiderable ec-advantage ver print because it is paperless, s it saves trees and shipping. Mrever, tech cmpanies that make e-readers such as Amazn ffer recycling prgrams fr ld devices. But digital devices als cme with a substantial carbn ftprint, especially at the manufacturing stage. Their cases are made with plastics and the minerals in their batteries require resurce-heavy mining.
Figuring ut whether t take a digital device r a paperback t the beach ultimately depends n hw much yu read.“ If yu buy an e-reader and yu read lads and lads f bks n it, then it’s the lwest carbn thing t d,” said Mike Berners-Lee, the authr f The Carbn Ftprint f Everything. “But if I buy it, read a cuple f bks, and decide that I prefer paperback bks, then it’s the wrst f all wrlds.”
Yet Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, a pretty sustainable activity——regardless f whether yu read using an e-reader, phne r ld-fashined paperback.
32. Why is it hard t tell if print r digital bks are mre ec-friendly?
A. The whle prcesses fr bth invlve many resurces.
B. The ptin depends n the reader’s persnal preferences.
C. Recycling prgrams are nt equally effective fr bth types.
D. The envirnmental impact f reading habits is ften verlked.
33. What are bk publishers ding t reduce the envirnmental impact?
A. Cutting dwn fewer trees.
B. Destrying the unsld bks.
C. Emplying ec-friendly practices.
D. Fcusing n the sales f digital bks.
34. Accrding t Berners-Lee, an e-reader is mre sustainable than paperbacks when .
A. an e-reader is shared by many peple
B. yu charge it using renewable energy
C. an e-reader is recycled after being used
D. yu read a high vlume f bks digitally
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Print bks vs. e-readers: which is yur favrite?
B. Paper bks vs. e-readers: which is better fr the climate?
C. Chse digital reading, fr it reduces mre carbn ftprint
D. Keep the balance f cnvenience and sustainability in reading
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Stay Psitive arund Negative Peple
A psitive attitude benefits yur physical and mental health. Hwever, it can be difficult t maintain a psitive attitude when ther peple are negative. The best way is t be yurself and t frm a flexible mindset. ____36____
●Be in charge f yur attitude. The first step is t remember that n ne can make yu feel bad withut yur permissin. ____37____ Yu shuld remind yurself f it frequently when yu are under the influence f negative peple. Mrever, taking a quick walk is a gd way yu can maintain yur psitive attitude.
____38____ If all yur attentin is n the negative persn, yu’ll be mre likely t be caught in their negativity. Pay attentin t what yu d, and yu’ll create a distance between yurself and the ther persn. After all, yu hardly change them, but yurself. Yur pririty is t maintain yur wn happiness.
● Use mtts r phrases. Repeating a mtt r a phrase t yurself can help yu remain psitive. ____39____ Sme peple find mtts frm classic literature, while thers prefer well-knwn phrases frm religius beliefs. An example f a mtt might be: “Nthing is impssible t a willing heart,” r the Buddhist,“ Om mani padme hum.”
● Set scial bundaries. ____40____ Then, yu have t learn t say n t them, r yu can’t have a life f yur wn. Even staying with negative peple, try t make sure yu’re meeting in a grup rather than just the tw f yu. If yu’re friends n scial media, unfllwing the psts f the negative persn is ne way t minimize yur cntact with the persn.
A. Fcus n yurself.
B. Transfrm thers’ attitude.
C. It is meaningful and highly individual t each persn.
D. It is imprtant t sympathize the negative peple.
E. Yu can use the fllwing advice t help yu d this.
F. Be aware f the things r peple that threaten yur psitivity.
G. Avid falling int the trap f feeling like a victim f smene’s bad attitude.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Juleus Ghunta is a children’s authr. He and his three sisters were raised by a single mther, wh ften had t make ____41____ chices, including a decisin t send his sisters t schl, and t keep Ghunta at hme.
When Ghunta finally went t schl, he culd ____42____ read because he had been kept hme frm schl as a child and had seldm been ____43____ t bks. Even at six grade, he still culdn’t ____44____ wrds, spell, r read with understanding. “I ____45____ in schl with a deep sense f lss and shame.” he recalled.
Frtunately, a teacher-in-training started a special ____46____ prgram fr struggling students. Ghunta was the first t ____47____. That teacher, whse name he ____48____, wuld change his life. She did nt ask anything f him, ____49____ his hard wrk and belief in himself. Eventually, Ghunta’s reading skills greatly imprved.
He graduated with a number f academic ____50____ frm elementary schl, such as ne fr “mst imprved in reading.” “She left me with the gift f literacy (读写能力), and with a deeper ____51____ f my persnhd.” he said.
In hnr f his teacher, he wrte a stry abut a teacher helping a by ____52____difficulties in schl. In 2010, Ghunta visited his ld schl, and asked every teacher ____53____if they knew his ld teacher’s name, but in vain.
He still hpes ne day when he can cnvey his gratitude t her fr seeing his ____54____.“I wuld lve her t see the significant ____55____ that she has made n my life, and the ways I have carried this memry f her and hw it cntinues t be a surce f jy.”
41. A. tughB. wiseC. clearD. easy
42. A. almstB. nearlyC. barelyD. merely
43. A. addictedB. expsedC. accustmedD. ppsed
44. A. reflect nB. make utC. listen frD. set up
45. A. fittedB. fllwedC. changedD. struggled
46. A. readingB. writingC. spellingD. testing
47. A. sht upB. bring upC. sign upD. get up
48. A. frgtB. recgnizedC. rememberedD. mentined
49. A. includingB. withutC. besidesD. except
50. A. awardsB. papersC. qualificatinsD. researches
51. A. dubtB. fundatinC. appreciatinD. discriminatin
52. A. maskB. describeC. defineD. vercme
53. A. eagerlyB. simplyC. hesitantlyD. regretfully
54. A. experienceB. ptentialC. disadvantageD. pressure
55. A. remarkB. impactC. decisinD. cmment
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six huge hydrpwer statins alng the Yangtze River—Wudngde, Baihetan, Xiludu, Xiangjiaba, Three Grges Dam, and Gezhuba Dam—frm the wrld’s largest clean energy crridr, ____56____ extends ver 1,800 kilmeters with a water level drp ver 900 meters. A ttal f 110 hydrelectric generatrs perate tgether alng the crridr, ____57____ (generate) plentiful green electricity fr use.
China’s capability t prduce millin-kilwatt pwer-prducing units culdn’t have been btained ____58____ new techniques, materials, and industrial upgrades. S far, all the six statins____59____ (cnnect) t an industrial internet platfrm, which marks the cmpletin f an “industrial brain” f the wrld’s largest clean energy crridr. This is expected ____60____ (bst) the crridr’s peratinal efficiency and reliability significantly.
Apart frm supplying electricity, ____61____ clean energy crridr has als frmed a 768-kilmeter deep waterway that ____62____ (cnsistent) imprves the navigatin cnditins f the Yangtze River. Previusly unnavigable sectins have been turned int wide ____63____(passage), and small prts alng the crridr have grwn strnger and bigger. This strengthens the advantages f water transprtatin alng the Yangtze River, ____64____ (knw) fr its lw energy cnsumptin, high capacity and cst-effectiveness.
As a result, the wrld’s largest clean energy crridr has evlved int a crridr f _____65_____(eclgy) cnservatin.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周六你们班全体同学去河下古镇(Hexia Ancient Twn)清理了垃圾。请你据此向校英文报投稿，介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的;
2.活动过程;
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Clean-up
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面有关《弗兰肯斯坦》的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After William was killed, I culdn’t get ver my deep feelings f sadness and lss. Wrse still, Justine, wh was a lyal servant and attached t my family, was wrngly sentenced t death even if everybdy in my family believed she was the last ne t kill William. I knew it was the mnster wh killed my dear William but hw culd I prve that? I felt regretful and guilty because it was I myself wh created such a mnster but there seemed t be nthing I culd d t stp him.
I nw felt that I was the true murderer.
The endless hrrr and despair cnsumed me everyday whenever I thught f my creatin being capable f killing anyne clse t me. I wished I culd kill him right away! I wanted t take revenge (复仇) fr the death f William and Justine.
Then came the chance when I climbed Mntanvert ne day. Reaching the tp and enjying the view, I suddenly saw a large man cming twards me at superhuman speed. Realizing it was the mnster, I shuted with anger and hrrr, “Devil! Hw dare yu cme near me? Aren’t yu afraid that I will take my revenge?”
“My creatr, yu want t kill me? Hw dare yu play with life like this?”
Inflamed by burning hatred, I jumped at him but he easily mved ut f the way. Then magically he used elquence (口才) t persuade me int listening t him abut all his sufferings. Fr a mment, sympathy tk pssessin f me when he accunted hw he was hated and cndemned by humans just because f his frightening appearance, even if he always behaved nicely t them and tried t be kind and gentle.
“I was gd, but I am alne.” The mnster cncluded with a trturing lk in his ugly face. “Prmise yu will create a cmpanin fr me. Humans will have nthing t d with me, but a female as defrmed and hrrible as myself wuld nt refuse me.”
I refused his request withut hesitatin. Hw culd I create anther mnster after s many tragedies (悲剧)?
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He then threatened that if I didn’t agree, he wuld destry me and my family.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Weeks after my prmise, I fund it increasingly hard t cntinue my hrrible wrk.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年度第二学期高二年级期末调研测试
英语试题
2024.06
全卷共10页, 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项
1. 答题前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后， 将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman usually use the bigger car fr?
A. Hlidays.B. Wrk.C. Shpping.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I nticed yu were driving a different car tday. I didn’t knw yu had a secnd ne.
W: I dn’t use it ften. It’s bigger, s it’s better fr lng trips and vacatins. But fr wrk r shpping, I usually prefer the smaller ne.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers prbably d n Saturday?
A. Brrw bks.B. Attend a bk sale.C. Visit a children’s park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Our cmmunity center is rganizing a bk fair t raise mney fr the children’s park.
W: I saw the ntice. All secnd-hand bks will be sld fr nly $2. I’ll drp by n Saturday. Wuld yu like t jin me?
M: Sure thing.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is prbably the wman’s hbby?
A. Dancing.B. Taking pictures.C. Grwing huse plants.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, yur hme is like a frest!
W: Yeah, I really lve my plant friends. They actually mve, yu knw! I set up a camera t make a day-lng vide, and it lked like they were dancing!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Prepare fr the presentatin.
B. Wrk late int the night.
C. Get enugh sleep.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu seem tired. Haven’t yu been sleeping well lately?
M: N. I’ve been wrking late these past few days t prepare fr a presentatin.
W: Yu shuld get at least seven hurs f sleep every night. It’s imprtant t maintain yur gd health especially during busy perids like this.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What has the wman greatly imprved accrding t the man?
A. Her use f wrds.B. Her handwriting.C. Her stry ideas.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m really impressed with this stry. The language is beautiful. It’s a significant imprvement.
W: What abut my handwriting? Has that imprved?
M: Yur handwriting has always been excellent, and yur stry ideas t. But the language has made everything much better!
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman want t replace the kitchen windw?
A. It’s ld.B. It’s brken.C. It’s ut f style.
7. When will the new windw prbably be fitted and ready?
A. By nn.B. By mid-afternn.C. By evening.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, I need t replace my kitchen windw. I’m afraid my sn was using it as target practice with his ftball, and nw there’s a great big hle in it.
M: That’s unfrtunate, madam. Usually, we replace windws because they are getting ld, r peple want a new style. This is a first!
W: Me t! When can yu cme by?
M: All f ur wrkers are busy this mrning, but I can get smene rund in the late afternn. If yu culd prvide the measurements and desired style, we can make this right by the end f the day.
W: Perfect! Thank yu!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a htel.C. In a natinal park.
9. Hw lng will the speakers stay in the Everglades?
A. 2 days.B. 10 days.C. 12 days.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Nw everyne is sitting arund the table. I want t tell yu smething very exciting befre dinner.
W: What is it?
M: I’ve bked a family trip fr us all t g smewhere amazing this summer.
W: Where?!
M: America! In the Everglades Natinal Park! We’re spending tw nights in a Miami City htel first, and then we’re ging n a rad trip! I’ve bked a mtrhme fr 10 days. It sleeps all five f us, and it has a kitchen,a TV, a shwer rm...
W: Fantastic! I can’t wait!
M: We’ll spend 10 days turing the Everglades, and eventually end up in Disney Wrld—fr tw extra nights!
W: This is the best day ever!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the man think f the jb suggested by the wman?
A. It desn’t fit him.B. It is dangerus.C. It is well-paid.
11. What des the man want t be?
A. An accuntant.B. A fisherman.C. A dctr.
12. Why des the man cnsider ding a summer jb?
A. T supprt the village traditin.
B. T earn mney fr schl.
C. T pass the time.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Wrking n fishing bats.
B. Cnsidering a cllege majr.
C. Applying fr a wrk-study prgram.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu cnsidered wrking n the village’s fishing bats? They’re always lking fr yung peple.
M: My dad was a fisherman, s was my grandfather, and s was my great-grandfather. I saw hw they wrked at sea and decided that it wasn’t fr me. The pay isn’t great either.
W: It might nt match an accuntant’s pay, but the sense f achievement after a hard-wrking day is unmatched.
M: Accuntants wrk hard t—and s d dctrs, which is what I’ve always wanted t be. Why shuldn’t I train t becme ne?
W: Yu shuld... if treating patients is what yu really want. But I just think fishing is a traditin in yur family,and it’s such a beautiful village. Yu shuld at least d it as a summer jb.
M: Fine! But nly t earn sme mney befre I g t the university.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What made the wman wrried abut mving as a child?
A. Making new friends.B. Leaving her parents.C. Packing up things.
15. What amazed the wman abut her father?
A. His super strength.B. His cking skills.C. His talent fr vices.
16. What will the wman prbably d tnight?
A. Listen t a stry.
B. Ask her father t dance.
C. Ck dinner fr her parents.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Brther and sister.C. Father and daughter.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu remember when we were yunger, Mm and Dad cnsidered mving huse?
W: Yes, I remember it well because I was wrried abut making new friends. I was just five years ld.
M: Well, I used t think Dad was s strng that he wuld physically pick up ur huse and mve it smewhere else!
W: Ha-ha! It’s funny hw we thught f ur parents as superheres when we were children! I remember watching Mm dancing when she cked dinner. I used t cnsider her the wrld’s best dancer!
M: She did have sme gd mves!
W: And I thught Dad shuld have been n TV because f the funny vices he had used when reading us bedtime stries!
M: I always lved thse stries! Hey, they’ll be back in a minute. Let’s get Mm t dance and Dad t read yu a stry again!
W: That sunds perfect! It will be like experiencing ur childhd mments again.
M: Exactly! And I believe they’ll enjy remembering thse times t.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the Film Club d weekly?
A. Make films.B. Prmte new films.C. Talk abut films.
19. Wh funds the Film Club’s film-making equipment?
A. The Film Club members.
B. The Natinal Film Sciety.
C. The Internatinal Film Festival’s rganizers.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T get film funding.
B. T teach film-making techniques.
C. T encurage new students t jin a club.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Calling all film lvers! This Freshers Week, cme ver t the Film Club stand and sign up fr a year f creative fun!
The Film Club has been running n campus fr ten years, and jining it is a fantastic way t enjy the wrld f films! We take mnthly trips t watch the latest films and meet every week t discuss what we like. But we dn’t limit urselves t just talking abut films—we make them t! Funded by the Natinal Film Sciety, we have all srts f equipment t make high-quality mvies. We have a great selectin f cameras, lights and sund equipment. Never made a film befre? That desn’t matter, because we have lts f peple t guide yu. One f ur members even wn an award at last year’s Internatinal Film Festival in France, s yu’ll be in gd hands!
And even if making films isn’t really yur thing... jin anyway! It’s a great way t make new friends! We lk frward t seeing yu!
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dubai, make yur day!
Thanks t glbal cnnectins, Dubai has becme an ideal destinatin fr refreshing yurself. Here’s hw t plan a ne-day trip with ww factrs.
Have a sky-high supper
Cmbine dining with the views frm Burj Khalifa (迪拜塔) by bking a table at At. Msphere n the 122nd flr. The bservatin area is just abve this restaurant, where yu’ll enjy the incredible views with fewer crwds. And with cuisine described as “tp drawer”, it is sure t be lunch, afternn tea r dinner yu’ll never frget.
Swim abve the city
Have a refreshing swim at Aura Skypl, which ffers 360-degree views frm 50 flrs up. Frm here, the Palm (棕榈岛) and the sea sparkles becme clear t see. In additin t its daytime sessins, it hsts sunrise swims and early mrning yga, as well as night bkings until11 p.m.
Enjy the beach
Steal sunshine n the white sands f Kite Beach, with its views f anther symbl f Dubai’s skyline: the sail-shaped Burj AI Arab (阿拉伯塔酒店). The beach is free t visit in the day time. Alternatively, Kitesurf Schl Dubai ffers a variety f sea sprts in the afternn.
Phtgraph that skyline
Aperture Phts Turs arrange fr a lcal phtgrapher t guide yu t capture breathtaking views frm the
“Vertical Frest” being built in Dwntwn t Dubai Marina (迪拜码头). The turs are private and available in the afternn; all yu need is a camera and a head fr heights.
21. What d At. Msphere and Aura Skypl have in cmmn?
A. They ffer the tp-ranking cuisine.
B. They are accessible frm dawn till dark.
C. They satisfy turists’ needs f exercising the bdy.
D. They are perfect bservatin areas with a view belw.
22. Which place suits a turist wh is afraid f heights?
A. At. Msphere.B. Aura Skypl.
C. Kite Beach.D. Vertical Frest.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a travel brchure.B. In a histry bk.
C. In a sprts magazine.D. In a fashin guide.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了迪拜一日游的行程安排，包括在迪拜塔的高空餐厅用餐、在Aura Skypl游泳、在Kite Beach享受阳光、以及拍摄迪拜天际线的照片等活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Have a sky-high supper部分“Cmbine dining with the views frm Burj Khalifa (迪拜塔) by bking a table at At. Msphere n the 122ⁿd flr.(通过在122层的At.Msphere餐厅预订一张桌子，将用餐与迪拜塔（Burj Khalifa）的美景结合起来。)”和Swim abve the city部分的“Have a refreshing swim at Aura Skypl, which ffers 360-degree views frm 50 flrs up.(在Aura Skypl享受清爽的游泳体验，那里提供从50层楼上欣赏的360度全景)”可知，At. Msphere和Aura Skypl的共同点在于它们都是绝佳的观景点，可以看到下面的景色。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Enjy the beach部分的“Steal sunshine n the white sands f Kite Beach, with its views f anther symbl f Dubai’s skyline: the sail-shaped Burj AI Arab (阿拉伯塔酒店).(在风筝海滩的白色沙滩上享受阳光，同时欣赏迪拜天际线的另一个标志性建筑：帆船形状的阿拉伯塔酒店)”可知，Kite Beach是一个海滩，游客可以在这里享受阳光和沙滩，而不是在高处观赏景色。由此可知，对于害怕高度的游客来说，Kite Beach是一个合适的选择。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了迪拜一日游的行程安排，包括在迪拜塔的高空餐厅用餐、在Aura Skypl游泳、在Kite Beach享受阳光、以及拍摄迪拜天际线的照片等活动，这些内容都是旅游相关的。由此推知，这篇文章最可能出现在旅游手册中。故选A。
B
My senir year at Westfield High Schl was suppsed t be the best year f my life. Instead, it turned int a lessn abut friendship that I wuld never frget.
My best friend, Emily, and I had been inseparable since middle schl. But as graduatin apprached, the stress f exams and cllege applicatins began t weigh heavily n us. Emily and I became distant. I was fcused n getting int a tp university, while Emily was mre interested in enjying ur last year tgether. Our differing gals led t disagreements, and sn enugh, we started t argue ver the smallest things.
One day, things reached a biling pint. We had a huge fight ver a grup prject. Days turned int weeks, and ur friendship seemed beynd repair. We avided each ther at schl and stpped sitting tgether at lunch. Our friends tried t help, but neither f us was willing t make the first mve. The silence between us was deafening, and I missed her mre than I wanted t admit.
It wasn’t until ur English teacher assigned us t wrk tgether n a final presentatin that we were frced t cnfrnt each ther. At first, we wrked in tense silence. But as we spent mre time tgether, the ice began t melt. One evening, as we were finishing up ur prject, Emily brke the silence. “I miss us,” she said sftly.“ I miss yu, t,” I admitted, feeling a lump in my thrat. “I’m srry fr being s hard n yu. I just wanted everything t be perfect.” “I’m srry t,” Emily replied. “I shuld have been mre understanding. We’re bth stressed, but we shuldn’t let it ruin ur friendship.” We hugged, and at that mment, it felt like a weight had been lifted ff my shulders.
On the graduatin day, we std side by side, prud f what we had accmplished and grateful t each ther. The experience made ur bnd strnger, and we knew that n matter where life tk us, we wuld always be there fr each ther.
24. What caused the initial tensin between the authr and Emily?
A. Cnflicts ver cllege applicatins.B. Differences in academic perfrmance.
C. Varied pririties abut their final year.D. Different appraches t their grup prject.
25. What made them restre their friendship?
A. Their friends’ assistance.B. A schl teacher’s interventin.
C. Wrking n a schl prject tgether.D. Taking a timely break frm each ther.
26. Hw did the authr feel after making up with Emily?
A. Anxius.B. Relieved.C. Stressed.D. Uncertain.
27. Which f the fllwing suits the stry best?
A. A friend is easier lst than fund.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. True friendship can stand the test f disagreements.
D. Friendship, nce brken, will never be the same again.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友因为最后一年优先事项各不相同导致了关系紧张，最后通过一起完成学校项目修复了友谊的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Emily and I became distant. I was fcused n getting int a tp university, while Emily was mre interested in enjying ur last year tgether. (艾米丽和我变得疏远了。我专注于进入一所顶尖大学，而艾米丽更感兴趣的是享受我们在一起的最后一年。)”可知，最后一年的优先事项各不相同导致了作者和艾米丽之间最初的紧张关系。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But as we spent mre time tgether, the ice began t melt. One evening, as we were finishing up ur prject, Emily brke the silence. (但随着我们在一起的时间越来越长，冰开始融化。一天晚上，当我们正在完成我们的项目时，艾米丽打破了沉默。)”可知，一起完成学校的项目使他们恢复了友谊。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We hugged, and at that mment, it felt like a weight had been lifted ff my shulders. (我们拥抱在一起，那一刻，我感觉肩上的重担减轻了。)”可知，作者和Emily和好后感觉松了一口气。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The experience made ur bnd strnger, and we knew that n matter where life tk us, we wuld always be there fr each ther. (这次经历使我们的关系更加紧密，我们知道，无论生活把我们带到哪里，我们都会永远在一起。)”结合文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友因为最后一年优先事项各不相同导致了关系紧张，最后通过一起完成学校项目修复了友谊的故事。可知，真正的友谊能经受分歧的考验。故选C。
C
A plant-based diet seems t be the best ptin fr human health. A team led by medical dctr Angel Capdici f the University f Blgna in Italy has fund that humans eating vegetarian (素食的) diets tend t have measurably better health utcmes in several areas.
This des nt mean that yu shuld immediately excise meat frm yur diet, since the diet needs f individuals can vary significantly. What it des suggest is that making dietary changes might be a much mre pwerful tl fr imprving health utcmes, if it can be dne safely.
Since diet is easy t change, Capdici and his clleagues (同事) wanted t take a clser lk at the impact f plant-based eating n the risk f these diseases. They studied the data cllected frm 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and fund that vegetarian diets were assciated with better health status n a number f risk factrs fr bth cardivascular disease (CVD) and cancer. Overall, these plant-based diets were assciated with better chlesterl (胆固醇) levels and bld sugar cntrl, a lwer risk f bth cancer and heart disease cmpared t thse f plant-and-meat eaters.
The team nted, thugh, that vegetarian pregnant (怀孕的) wmen did nt shw a significantly lwer risk f high bld pressure. They were als careful nt t draw cnclusins abut plant-based fds being the nly cause f these health imprvements.
It’s als wrth nting that plant-based diets can result in vitamin and mineral shrtage; and, f curse, many different health cnditins, such as allergies (过敏) require a careful, tailred apprach t fd. Because f these, the researchers cautin against the large-scale adptin f plant-based diets. Rather, they say mre targeted and mre specific research shuld be cnducted, in rder t narrw dwn why these diets are psitively crrelated with better health.
28. What is the finding f the new research?
A. Vegetarians are likely t have a healthier bdy.
B. Individual dietary needs d nt affect health utcmes.
C. Humans shuld eat mre vegetables t enjy a lnger life.
D. Plant-based diets have becme mre ppular in recent years.
29. What des the underlined wrd “excise” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Remve.B. Obtain.C. Distinguish.D. Steal.
30. Hw did the team cnduct the research?
A. By giving reasns.B. By analysing data.
C. By listing examples.D. By making cmparisns.
31. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Plant-based diets are an invitatin t allergies amng peple.
B. Plant-based diets can make up fr vitamin and mineral shrtage.
C. Further researches shuld be fcused n hw t imprve health.
D. Individual health needs shuld be cnsidered befre diet changes.
【答案】28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍意大利博洛尼亚大学医生安吉洛·卡波迪奇领导的研究团队发现，素食主义者在一些健康指标上表现更好。但研究人员警告不要大规模采用素食，应开展更有针对性的研究，以确定素食与健康之间的具体关联。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A team led by medical dctr Angel Capdici f the University f Blgna in Italy has fund that humans eating vegetarian (素食) diets tend t have measurably better health utcmes in several areas.”（由意大利博洛尼亚大学的医学博士安吉洛·卡波迪奇领导的一个团队发现，吃素食的人在几个方面的健康状况往往会明显好转。）可知，新的研究发现素食者可能拥有更健康的身体。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据指代关系可知，划线句“This des nt mean that yu shuld immediately excise meat frm yur diet”（这并不意味着你应该立即从饮食中excise肉类）中指示代词This指代的是第一段中的研究结论“素食者可能拥有更健康的身体”。鉴于此结论，人们可能会“immediately excise meat frm yur diet”，即“立即从饮食中去除肉类”，划线词excise与remve同义，意为“去除”。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They studied the data cllected frm 48 reviews between January 2000 and June 2023, and fund that vegetarian diets were assciated with better health status n a number f risk factrs fr bth cardivascular disease (CVD) and cancer.”（他们研究了2000年1月至2023年6月间收集的48篇评论的数据，发现素食与心血管疾病和癌症的多种危险因素的健康状况有关。）可知，团队是通过分析数据来进行研究的。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because f these, the researchers cautin against the large-scale adptin f plant-based diets. Rather, they say mre targeted and mre specific research shuld be cnducted, in rder t narrw dwn why these diets are psitively crrelated with better health.”（由于这些原因，研究人员警告不要大规模采用植物性饮食。相反，他们说应该进行更有针对性和更具体的研究，以确定为什么这些饮食与更好的健康状况呈正相关。）可以推知，在进行饮食改变之前应该进行更有针对性和更具体的个体研究，考虑个人的健康需求。故选D。
D
Sme peple prefer paperbacks because they’re easy t brrw and share. Others will g fr e-readers. But which is the mre envirnmentally sustainable ptin?
Whether it’s better t read bks in print r n a device is cmplicated, because f the cmplex interactin f the resurces invlved acrss the entire lifecycle f a published wrk: hw bks and devices are shipped, what energy they use t run, if they can be recycled.
On the ne side, traditinal print publishing cmes with a high carbn ftprint. Accrding t 2023 data, 32 millin trees are cut dwn each year t make paper fr bks. Then there’s the energy-intensive prcesses f printing and shipping—t say nthing f the many bks that are destryed because they remain unsld. Althugh it’s standard practice in the industry, publishers dn’t want t destry bks. S instead, many are dnating unsld cpies, switching t n-demand printing. Publishers are als rethinking bk design, since certain fnts (字体) can be mre climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.
On the ther hand, digital reading seems t have a cnsiderable ec-advantage ver print because it is paperless, s it saves trees and shipping. Mrever, tech cmpanies that make e-readers such as Amazn ffer recycling prgrams fr ld devices. But digital devices als cme with a substantial carbn ftprint, especially at the manufacturing stage. Their cases are made with plastics and the minerals in their batteries require resurce-heavy mining.
Figuring ut whether t take a digital device r a paperback t the beach ultimately depends n hw much yu read.“ If yu buy an e-reader and yu read lads and lads f bks n it, then it’s the lwest carbn thing t d,” said Mike Berners-Lee, the authr f The Carbn Ftprint f Everything. “But if I buy it, read a cuple f bks, and decide that I prefer paperback bks, then it’s the wrst f all wrlds.”
Yet Berners-Lee said that reading is still, relatively speaking, a pretty sustainable activity——regardless f whether yu read using an e-reader, phne r ld-fashined paperback.
32. Why is it hard t tell if print r digital bks are mre ec-friendly?
A. The whle prcesses fr bth invlve many resurces.
B. The ptin depends n the reader’s persnal preferences.
C. Recycling prgrams are nt equally effective fr bth types.
D. The envirnmental impact f reading habits is ften verlked.
33. What are bk publishers ding t reduce the envirnmental impact?
A. Cutting dwn fewer trees.
B. Destrying the unsld bks.
C. Emplying ec-friendly practices.
D. Fcusing n the sales f digital bks.
34. Accrding t Berners-Lee, an e-reader is mre sustainable than paperbacks when .
A. an e-reader is shared by many peple
B. yu charge it using renewable energy
C. an e-reader is recycled after being used
D. yu read a high vlume f bks digitally
35. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Print bks vs. e-readers: which is yur favrite?
B. Paper bks vs. e-readers: which is better fr the climate?
C. Chse digital reading, fr it reduces mre carbn ftprint
D. Keep the balance f cnvenience and sustainability in reading
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】文章的体裁为说明文，通过对纸质书和电子书对环境影响的比较，介绍了它们各自的优缺点以及相关行业和个人在减少环境影响方面所采取的措施。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一第二段“Sme peple prefer paperbacks because they’re easy t brrw and share. Others will g fr e-readers. But which is the mre envirnmentally sustainable ptin? Whether it’s better t read bks in print r n a device is cmplicated, because f the cmplex interactin f the resurces invlved acrss the entire lifecycle f a published wrk: hw bks and devices are shipped, what energy they use t run, if they can be recycled.(有些人喜欢平装书，因为它们容易借阅和分享。另一些人会选择电子阅读器。但哪种选项在环保方面更可持续？ 究竟是在纸质书上阅读还是在设备上阅读更好，这是一个复杂的问题，因为涉及到整个出版作品生命周期中涉及的资源的复杂互动：书籍和设备是如何运输的，运行所需的能源是多少，它们是否可以回收利用)”可知，打印书籍和数字书籍都涉及许多资源，包括制作、印刷、运输等环节，因此确定哪种更环保较为困难。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Althugh it’s standard practice in the industry, publishers dn’t want t destry bks. S instead, many are dnating unsld cpies, switching t n-demand printing. Publishers are als rethinking bk design, since certain fnts (字体) can be mre climate-friendly by using less ink and less paper.(尽管这在行业内是标准做法，但出版商并不希望销毁图书。因此，很多出版商选择将未售出的图书捐赠出去，并转向按需印刷。出版商也在重新考虑图书设计，因为某些字体可以更环保，使用更少的墨水和纸张) ”可知，出版商正在采取环保实践，包括捐出旧书、采用更环保的设计以及转向按需印刷等方法来降低环境影响。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Figuring ut whether t take a digital device r a paperback t the beach ultimately depends n hw much yu read.“ If yu buy an e-reader and yu read lads and lads f bks n it, then it’s the lwest carbn thing t d,” said Mike Berners-Lee, the authr f The Carbn Ftprint f Everything.(在决定是带数字设备还是纸质书去海滩时，最终取决于你的阅读量。“如果你购买了电子阅读器，并且在上面读了很多书，那么这是最低碳排放的选择，”《一切碳足迹》的作者迈克·伯纳斯-李说道) ”可知，Berners-Lee的观点是如果你在电子阅读器上阅读大量书籍，那么电子阅读器是更可持续的选择。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sme peple prefer paperbacks because they’re easy t brrw and share. Others will g fr e-readers. But which is the mre envirnmentally sustainable ptin?( 有些人喜欢平装书，因为它们方便借阅和共享。其他人会选择电子阅读器。但哪种选项更环保可持续呢) ”可知，文本主要论述纸质书与电子阅读器对气候影响的比较，“纸质书与电子阅读器：哪个对气候更好？”这个标题最合适。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Stay Psitive arund Negative Peple
A psitive attitude benefits yur physical and mental health. Hwever, it can be difficult t maintain a psitive attitude when ther peple are negative. The best way is t be yurself and t frm a flexible mindset. ____36____
●Be in charge f yur attitude. The first step is t remember that n ne can make yu feel bad withut yur permissin. ____37____ Yu shuld remind yurself f it frequently when yu are under the influence f negative peple. Mrever, taking a quick walk is a gd way yu can maintain yur psitive attitude.
____38____ If all yur attentin is n the negative persn, yu’ll be mre likely t be caught in their negativity. Pay attentin t what yu d, and yu’ll create a distance between yurself and the ther persn. After all, yu hardly change them, but yurself. Yur pririty is t maintain yur wn happiness.
● Use mtts r phrases. Repeating a mtt r a phrase t yurself can help yu remain psitive. ____39____ Sme peple find mtts frm classic literature, while thers prefer well-knwn phrases frm religius beliefs. An example f a mtt might be: “Nthing is impssible t a willing heart,” r the Buddhist,“ Om mani padme hum.”
● Set scial bundaries. ____40____ Then, yu have t learn t say n t them, r yu can’t have a life f yur wn. Even staying with negative peple, try t make sure yu’re meeting in a grup rather than just the tw f yu. If yu’re friends n scial media, unfllwing the psts f the negative persn is ne way t minimize yur cntact with the persn.
A. Fcus n yurself.
B. Transfrm thers’ attitude.
C. It is meaningful and highly individual t each persn.
D. It is imprtant t sympathize the negative peple.
E. Yu can use the fllwing advice t help yu d this.
F. Be aware f the things r peple that threaten yur psitivity.
G. Avid falling int the trap f feeling like a victim f smene’s bad attitude.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何在消极的人身边保持积极。
【36题详解】
根据上文“A psitive attitude benefits yur physical and mental health. Hwever, it can be difficult t maintain a psitive attitude when ther peple are negative. The best way is t be yurself and t frm a flexible mindset.(积极的态度有利于你的身心健康。然而，当别人都很消极的时候，你很难保持积极的态度。最好的方法就是做你自己，形成一个灵活的心态)”可知，后文主要介绍了一些保持积极态度的方法，可知本句启示后文。故E选项“你可以使用下面的建议来帮助你做到这一点”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“●Be in charge f yur attitude. The first step is t remember that n ne can make yu feel bad withut yur permissin.(●对自己的态度负责。第一步是要记住，没有你的允许，没有人能让你感觉不好)”以及后文“Yu shuld remind yurself f it frequently when yu are under the influence f negative peple.(当你受到消极的人的影响时，你应该经常提醒自己)”可知，本段主要说明了不要为他人而影响对自己的积极态度。G故选项“避免陷入感觉自己是他人不良态度的受害者的陷阱”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据后文“If all yur attentin is n the negative persn, yu’ll be mre likely t be caught in their negativity. Pay attentin t what yu d, and yu’ll create a distance between yurself and the ther persn. After all, yu hardly change them, but yurself. Yur pririty is t maintain yur wn happiness.(如果你所有的注意力都在消极的人身上，你就更有可能陷入他们的消极情绪中。注意你在做什么，你会在你和别人之间制造距离。毕竟，你改变的不是别人，而是你自己。你的首要任务是保持自己的幸福)”可知，本段的主旨是关注自己，A选项Fcus n对应后文Pay attentin t。故A选项“关注自己”符合语境，故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Repeating a mtt r a phrase t yurself can help yu remain psitive.(对自己重复一句座右铭或一句话可以帮助你保持积极)”可知，本句承接上文，说明座右铭或一句话的好处。故C选项“它是有意义的，对每个人来说都是高度个性化的”符合语境，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Then, yu have t learn t say n t them, r yu can’t have a life f yur wn. Even staying with negative peple, try t make sure yu’re meeting in a grup rather than just the tw f yu. If yu’re friends n scial media, unfllwing the psts f the negative persn is ne way t minimize yur cntact with the persn.(然后，你必须学会对他们说不，否则你就无法拥有自己的生活。即使和消极的人呆在一起，也要确保你们是在一个群体中会面，而不是只有你们两个。如果你们是社交媒体上的朋友，取消关注消极的人的帖子是减少与他接触的一种方法)”可知，后文主要说明了取消关注消极的人，即注意会威胁到积极性的人或事。故F选项“注意那些威胁你积极性的人或事”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Juleus Ghunta is a children’s authr. He and his three sisters were raised by a single mther, wh ften had t make ____41____ chices, including a decisin t send his sisters t schl, and t keep Ghunta at hme.
When Ghunta finally went t schl, he culd ____42____ read because he had been kept hme frm schl as a child and had seldm been ____43____ t bks. Even at six grade, he still culdn’t ____44____ wrds, spell, r read with understanding. “I ____45____ in schl with a deep sense f lss and shame.” he recalled.
Frtunately, a teacher-in-training started a special ____46____ prgram fr struggling students. Ghunta was the first t ____47____. That teacher, whse name he ____48____, wuld change his life. She did nt ask anything f him, ____49____ his hard wrk and belief in himself. Eventually, Ghunta’s reading skills greatly imprved.
He graduated with a number f academic ____50____ frm elementary schl, such as ne fr “mst imprved in reading.” “She left me with the gift f literacy (读写能力), and with a deeper ____51____ f my persnhd.” he said.
In hnr f his teacher, he wrte a stry abut a teacher helping a by ____52____difficulties in schl. In 2010, Ghunta visited his ld schl, and asked every teacher ____53____if they knew his ld teacher’s name, but in vain.
He still hpes ne day when he can cnvey his gratitude t her fr seeing his ____54____.“I wuld lve her t see the significant ____55____ that she has made n my life, and the ways I have carried this memry f her and hw it cntinues t be a surce f jy.”
41. A. tughB. wiseC. clearD. easy
42. A. almstB. nearlyC. barelyD. merely
43. A. addictedB. expsedC. accustmedD. ppsed
44. A. reflect nB. make utC. listen frD. set up
45. A. fittedB. fllwedC. changedD. struggled
46. A. readingB. writingC. spellingD. testing
47. A. sht upB. bring upC. sign upD. get up
48. A. frgtB. recgnizedC. rememberedD. mentined
49. A. includingB. withutC. besidesD. except
50. A. awardsB. papersC. qualificatinsD. researches
51. A. dubtB. fundatinC. appreciatinD. discriminatin
52. A. maskB. describeC. defineD. vercme
53. A. eagerlyB. simplyC. hesitantlyD. regretfully
54. A. experienceB. ptentialC. disadvantageD. pressure
55. A. remarkB. impactC. decisinD. cmment
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Juleus Ghunta小时候因为家里贫困只能呆在家里，没能去上学，导致后来在学校学习跟不上，很痛苦。是一名老师的阅读项目帮助了他，改变了他的生活。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他和他的三个姐妹是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的，她经常不得不做出艰难的选择，包括决定送他的姐妹们上学，以及让Ghunta呆在家里。A. tugh艰难的；B. wise明智的；C. clear清楚的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“including a decisin t send his sisters t schl, and t keep Ghunta at hme”可知，因为经济困难，她经常不得不做出艰难的选择，包括决定送他的姐妹们上学，以及让Ghunta呆在家里。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Ghunta终于去上学时，他几乎不识字，因为他小时候一直呆在家里，很少接触到书。A. almst几乎；B. nearly几乎；C. barely几乎不；D. merely仅仅。根据后文“because he had been kept hme frm schl”可知，因为没去上学，几乎不认识字。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Ghunta终于去上学时，他几乎不识字，因为他小时候一直呆在家里，很少接触到书。A. addicted沉迷；B. expsed接触，暴露；C. accustmed习惯；D. ppsed反对。根据上文“because he had been kept hme frm schl as a child and had seldm been”可知，因为小时候呆在家里，他很少接触到书。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使到了六年级，他仍然不能辨认单词、拼写或阅读。A. reflect n反思；B. make ut理解，辨认出；C. listen fr倾听；D. set up建立。根据后文“wrds, spell, r read with understanding”以及上文提到Ghunta因为小时候一直在家里，没怎么学习，很少接触书，所以即使到了六年级，他仍然不能辨认单词、拼写或阅读。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我在学校里挣扎着，带着一种深深的失落和羞愧感。”他回忆道。A. fitted适应；B. fllwed跟随；C. changed改变；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“a deep sense f lss and shame”可知，他在学校过得很痛苦挣扎。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一位在职教师为学习困难的学生开办了一个特殊的阅读项目。A. reading阅读；B. writing写作；C. spelling拼写；D. testing测试。根据后文“Eventually, Ghunta’s reading skills greatly imprved.(最终，Ghunta的阅读能力大大提高了)”推测这是一个阅读项目，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ghunta是第一个报名的。A. sht up迅速上升；B. bring up抚养；C. sign up报名；D. get up起床。根据上文“a teacher-in-training started a special”以及后文“Eventually, Ghunta’s reading skills greatly imprved.(最终，Ghunta的阅读能力大大提高了)”可知，他报名参加了阅读项目。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个他忘了名字的老师将改变他的一生。A. frgt忘记；B. recgnized认识；C. remembered记得；D. mentined提及。根据后文“if they knew his ld teacher’s name, but in vain.”可知他忘记了老师的名字。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了他的努力工作和对自己的信心，她没有要求他做任何事。A. including包含；B. withut没有；C. besides此外；D. except除了。根据上文“She did nt ask anything f him”以及语境，指老师除了他的努力工作和对自己的信心，她没有要求他做任何事，应用介词except，表示“除了……没有”。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他小学毕业时获得了许多学术奖项，比如“阅读进步最大”奖。A. awards奖励；B. papers论文；C. qualificatins资格证书；D. researches研究。根据后文“such as ne fr “mst imprved in reading.””指他获得了许多奖项。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她给我留下了识字的礼物，也让我对自己的人格有了更深的欣赏。”他说。A. dubt怀疑；B. fundatin基础；C. appreciatin感激；D. discriminatin歧视。根据上文“his hard wrk and belief in himself”可知，老师让他对自己的人格有了更深的欣赏。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念他的老师，他写了一个老师帮助一个男孩克服学校困难的故事。A. mask掩饰；B. describe描述；C. define定义；D. vercme克服。根据后文“difficulties in schl”以及上文提到他阅读能力很差，所以是克服学校的困难。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2010年，Ghunta参观了他的老学校，急切地问每一位老师是否知道他的老老师的名字，但没有人知道。A. eagerly急切地；B. simply仅仅；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. regretfully后悔地。根据后文“if they knew his ld teacher’s name, but in vain”指他急切地询问老师的名字，想表达感激之情。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仍然希望有一天他能向她表达他的感激之情，因为她看到了他的潜力。A. experience经历；B. ptential潜力；C. disadvantage缺点；D. pressure压力。根据上文“his hard wrk and belief in himself”可知，老师看到了他的潜力，改变了他，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望她能看到她对我的生活产生的重大影响，以及我对她的记忆，以及它如何继续成为快乐的源泉。”A. remark评论；B. impact影响；C. decisin决定；D. cmment评论。根据后文“she has made n my life”指老师对他的生活产生重大影响（impact）。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six huge hydrpwer statins alng the Yangtze River—Wudngde, Baihetan, Xiludu, Xiangjiaba, Three Grges Dam, and Gezhuba Dam—frm the wrld’s largest clean energy crridr, ____56____ extends ver 1,800 kilmeters with a water level drp ver 900 meters. A ttal f 110 hydrelectric generatrs perate tgether alng the crridr, ____57____ (generate) plentiful green electricity fr use.
China’s capability t prduce millin-kilwatt pwer-prducing units culdn’t have been btained ____58____ new techniques, materials, and industrial upgrades. S far, all the six statins____59____ (cnnect) t an industrial internet platfrm, which marks the cmpletin f an “industrial brain” f the wrld’s largest clean energy crridr. This is expected ____60____ (bst) the crridr’s peratinal efficiency and reliability significantly.
Apart frm supplying electricity, ____61____ clean energy crridr has als frmed a 768-kilmeter deep waterway that ____62____ (cnsistent) imprves the navigatin cnditins f the Yangtze River. Previusly unnavigable sectins have been turned int wide ____63____(passage), and small prts alng the crridr have grwn strnger and bigger. This strengthens the advantages f water transprtatin alng the Yangtze River, ____64____ (knw) fr its lw energy cnsumptin, high capacity and cst-effectiveness.
As a result, the wrld’s largest clean energy crridr has evlved int a crridr f _____65_____(eclgy) cnservatin.
【答案】56. which
57. generating
58. withut
59. have been cnnected
60. t bst
61. the 62. cnsistently
63. passages
64. knwn 65. eclgical
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了由六个大型水电站组成的世界上最大的清洁能源走廊。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：乌东德、白鹤滩、溪洛渡、向家坝、三峡大坝、葛洲坝等长江沿岸的6座大型水电站构成了世界上最大的清洁能源走廊，全长1800多公里，水位下降超过900米。引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词the wrld’s largest clean energy crridr，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着走廊共有110台水力发电机共同运行，产生丰富的绿色电力供人们使用。现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果，根据句意，此处表示110台发电机共同运行，结果产生了丰富的绿色电力供使用，故填generating。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果没有新技术、新材料和产业升级，中国生产百万千瓦发电机组的能力是不可能获得的。空后是名词，用介词withut“没有、若不是”符合句意，故填withut。
【59题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，所有六个站点都已连接到一个工业互联网平台，这标志着世界上最大的清洁能源走廊的“工业大脑”的完成。由时间状语s far可知，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，用现在完成时，cnnect与主语statins是被动关系，用被动语态，故填have been cnnected。
【60题详解】
考查不定式。句意：预计这将大大提高走廊的运营效率和可靠性。be expected t d是固定短语，有望……，故填t bst。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了供电，清洁能源走廊还形成了一条768公里深的水道，不断改善长江的航行条件。此处特指上文提到的清洁能源走廊，故填the。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词imprves用副词作状语，故填cnsistently。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：以前无法通航的部分已经变成了宽阔的通道，走廊沿线的小港口也变得越来越强大。形容词wide修饰名词，名词作介词int的宾语，passage是可数名词，结合句意用复数，故填passages。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这加强了长江水运的优势，以其低能耗、高运力和成本效益而闻名。be knwn fr“因……而闻名”，knw与逻辑主语water transprtatin 是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填knwn。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：因此，世界上最大的清洁能源走廊已经演变成生态保护走廊。修饰名词cnservatin用形容词作定语，故填eclgical。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周六你们班全体同学去河下古镇(Hexia Ancient Twn)清理了垃圾。请你据此向校英文报投稿，介绍此次活动。内容包括：
1.活动目的;
2.活动过程;
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Clean-up
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A Meaningful Clean-up
Last Saturday, ur class went t Hexia Ancient Twn t cllect garbage with the aim f preserving the histrical charm and beauty f this cultural site.
We arrived early in the mrning with cleaning tls. On arriving there, we split urselves int smaller grups and started wrking. Sme cleaned the riverbanks, and sme fcused n the streets and parks. We wrked hard fr several hurs and the ancient twn became clean and tidy nce again.
This experience was tiring but rewarding. I felt a deep sense f accmplishment and pride as we made a great difference. It was a day well spent, nt just fr the twn, but fr ur cllective spirit.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周六你们班全体同学去河下古镇清理了垃圾。要求考生向校英文报投稿，介绍此次活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：aim→gal
分成：split int→be divided int
开始：start→begin
保护：preserve→prtect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：On arriving there, we split urselves int smaller grups and started wrking.
拓展句：Once we arrived there, we split urselves int smaller grups and started wrking.
【点睛】[高分句型1] On arriving there, we split urselves int smaller grups and started wrking. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] I felt a deep sense f accmplishment and pride as we made a great difference. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面有关《弗兰肯斯坦》的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After William was killed, I culdn’t get ver my deep feelings f sadness and lss. Wrse still, Justine, wh was a lyal servant and attached t my family, was wrngly sentenced t death even if everybdy in my family believed she was the last ne t kill William. I knew it was the mnster wh killed my dear William but hw culd I prve that? I felt regretful and guilty because it was I myself wh created such a mnster but there seemed t be nthing I culd d t stp him.
I nw felt that I was the true murderer.
The endless hrrr and despair cnsumed me everyday whenever I thught f my creatin being capable f killing anyne clse t me. I wished I culd kill him right away! I wanted t take revenge (复仇) fr the death f William and Justine.
Then came the chance when I climbed Mntanvert ne day. Reaching the tp and enjying the view, I suddenly saw a large man cming twards me at superhuman speed. Realizing it was the mnster, I shuted with anger and hrrr, “Devil! Hw dare yu cme near me? Aren’t yu afraid that I will take my revenge?”
“My creatr, yu want t kill me? Hw dare yu play with life like this?”
Inflamed by burning hatred, I jumped at him but he easily mved ut f the way. Then magically he used elquence (口才) t persuade me int listening t him abut all his sufferings. Fr a mment, sympathy tk pssessin f me when he accunted hw he was hated and cndemned by humans just because f his frightening appearance, even if he always behaved nicely t them and tried t be kind and gentle.
“I was gd, but I am alne.” The mnster cncluded with a trturing lk in his ugly face. “Prmise yu will create a cmpanin fr me. Humans will have nthing t d with me, but a female as defrmed and hrrible as myself wuld nt refuse me.”
I refused his request withut hesitatin. Hw culd I create anther mnster after s many tragedies (悲剧)?
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He then threatened that if I didn’t agree, he wuld destry me and my family.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Weeks after my prmise, I fund it increasingly hard t cntinue my hrrible wrk.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
He then threatened that if I didn’t agree, he wuld destry me and my family. A mixed feeling f hatred and hrrr crept int my mind. Hwever, his wrds had a strange effect upn me, pushing me t reflect n myself and the whle thing. Maybe it was I wh was t blame fr all the tragedies and his sufferings. Creating a cmpanin fr him might be a slutin. Having him swear that he wuld leave me in peace nce I finished my creatin, I prmised t give him what he wanted.
Weeks after my prmise, I fund it increasingly hard t cntinue my hrrible wrk. I culdn’t help picturing the disastrus future. “What if the mnster has children with my next creatin? Will they d evil things tgether?” S gravely did the wrry and hrrr haunt me that I culd see the ghstly figure f the mnster whenever I lked up. One night he did cme, with a disgusting grin n the twisted face. Trembling with fear and anger, I tre my wrk int pieces like crazy right befre him! I knew it was high time I ended this, whatever the price was.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者遇到了弗兰肯斯坦，拒绝了再为他制造一个女伴的请求。于是弗兰肯斯坦说要毁了作者的家庭，也让作者开始反思自己。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后他威胁说，如果我不同意，他会毁了我和我的家庭”可知，第一段可描写作者反思自己制造了这一切痛苦。
②由第二段首句内容“在我做出承诺的几周后，我发现越来越难以继续我那可怕的工作”可知，第二段可描写作者无法为弗兰肯斯坦制作出另一个怪物，又害怕又生气。
2.续写线索：受到威胁——开始反思——同意创造伴侣——无法继续工作——害怕生气
3词汇激活
行为类
①反思：reflect n/ rethink
②影响：effect /influence
③完成：finish/cmplete
情绪类
①恐惧：hrrr/scare
②愤怒：anger/rage
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having him swear that he wuld leave me in peace nce I finished my creatin, I prmised t give him what he wanted. (运用了that引导宾语从句，nce引导的条件状语从句和what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I knew it was high time I ended this, whatever the price was. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句和whatever引导让步状语从句)