山东省聊城市茌平区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）

这是一份山东省聊城市茌平区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（时间：120分钟；满分：120分）
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共75分）
一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
（一）听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。
1. A. /tf:k/ B. /tfi:p/ C. /tfiə/
2. A. /frm/ B. /f:wəd/ C. /frentf/
3 A. /’mi:dl/ B. /’mnita/ C. /ma’self/
4. A. /’pərm/ B. /pint/ C. /pa’lait/
5. A. /str:bən/ B. /streind3/ C. /sək’sesfl/
（二）听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
6. A. In 1991. B. In Lndn. C. Last year.
7. A. I will swim. B. I went swimming. C. I’m swimming.
8. A. Yes,this is. B. Yes,it is. C. By Mzart.
9. A. Sme milk. B. 30 yuan. C. Yes.
10. A. 5 hurs. B. Yes,it is. C. Five.
（三）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
11. When was Bill brn?
A. In 2017. B. In 2018. C. In 2019.
12. Why did the girl g t bed late?
A. Because she watched TV. B. Because she read a strybk.
C. Because she went shpping.
13. Why des the girl read Tm Sawyer?
A. Because she is preparing fr her English class.
B. Because she likes Mark Twain very much.
C. Because she likes the bk very much.
14. What culd Mary d when she was fur?
A. She culd swim.
B. She culd ride a hrse.
C. She culd ride a bike.
15. Why was Betty late this mrning?
A. Because her bike was brken.
B Because she had a traffic accident.
C. Because she brke the trffic rules.
（四）听下面三段对话。每段对话后面各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。
16. When did Helen g t Liacheng?
A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Yesterday afternn.
17. What was the weather like in Liacheng?
A. Cl. B. Ht. C. Friendly.
18. What is Helen’s favurite place in Liacheng?
A. Guangyue Twer. B. Shan-Shan Guildhall. C. Dngchang Lake.
听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。
19. What des Tny like ding?
A. Listening t music. B. Watching TV. C. Telling stries.
20. What kind f music des Tny like best?
A. Pp music. B. Rck music. C. Western classical music.
21. What is the girl’s hbby?
A. Singing. B. Reading. C. Dancing.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Where is the girl’s pen friend frm?
A. Japan. B. America. C. China.
23. When Japanese meet each ther,they usually
A. hug and bw B. nd their heads and shake hands
C. nd their heads and bw
24. What number dn’t Japanese like?
A. 4 and 14. B. 4 and 9. C. 14 and 19.
25. What d Japanese peple d every day?
A. Shake hands. B. Learn numbers. C. Take a bath.
（五）听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Hw ld was little Helen then?
A. Eight mnths. B. Nine mnths. C. Ten mnths.
27. What was wrng with Helen?
A. She culdn’t hear. B. She culdn’t see. C. She culdn’t speak.
28. Hw did Helen’s parents feel after they saw the first dctr?
A. They were sad. B. They were angry. C. They were happy.
29. Where did the gd dctr live?
A. In the twn. B. On a farm. C. In a big city.
30. What did Helen learn t d later?
A. T draw pictures. B. T play ftball. C. T play cmputer game
二、单项选择（共5个题，每题1分，满分5分）
1. —_____ did yu g after schl yesterday?
—I went t the park t walk my dg.
A. WhatB. WhereC. WhD. When
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——昨天放学后你去哪儿啦？——我去公园遛狗了。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪儿； Wh谁；When何时。根据“I went t the park t walk my dg.”及问句中的动词“g”可知，问句是问昨天去哪里了，用where提问。故选B。
2. I like Mark Twain _________ he wrte many interesting stries.
A. butB. becauseC. rD. why
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我喜欢马克·吐温，因为他写了许多有趣的故事。
考查连词辨析。but但；because因为；r或者，否则；why为什么。空格前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
3. My English teacher is kind, but smetimes she is _________ with us.
A. friendlyB. strictC. pliteD. easy
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我的英语老师很善良，但有时她对我们要求很严格。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；strict严格的；plite礼貌的；easy简单的。根据“My English teacher is kind, but smetimes she is…with us.”可知是指有时她对我们要求很严格。故选B。
4. _________ my mther’s help, I can’t finish my prject well.
A. WithB. WithutC. ByD. Thrugh
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：没有我母亲的帮助，我不能很好地完成我的项目。
考查介词辨析。With和；Withut没有；By通过；Thrugh穿过。根据“I can’t finish my prject well”可知，没有帮助，就不能很好完成项目，故选B。
5. We dn’t have any fd, s we are ging t the _________ t buy sme.
A. streB. htelC. libraryD. hspital
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们没有食物了，所以我们要去商店买一些。
考查名词辨析。stre商店；htel宾馆；library图书馆；hspital医院。根据“buy sme.”可知，去商店购买食物，故选A。
三、完形填空（共10个小题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
What d yu think ur life ____6____ like in the future? I think each family will have a rbt. The rbt will ____7____ like a persn. Yu can ask it ____8____ everything fr yu. It will serve yu twenty-fur hurs a ____9____ and never rest. It can talk with yu when yu ____10____ bred. It is a difficult questin that yu dn’t knw whether it is a human r a rbt when yu meet it n the street.
Peple will spend less time ____11____ and have time t travel. The cars in the future will ____12____ fly freely in the sky ____13____every car will have wings with it.
Rbt will ____14____ yu t any place yu want t visit. ____15____ the cars will be very safe because the rbts will drive them fr yu.
6. A. is ging tB. will beC. willD. is
7. A. dressB. sundC. lkD. feel
8. A. desB. dC. dingD. t d
9. A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
10. A. letB. haveC. getD. play
11. A. wrkB. t wrkC. wrkingD. wrked
12. A. canB. culdC. be able tD. are able t
13. A. ifB. thughC. sD. because
14. A. askB. takeC. tellD. turn
15. A. TakeB. TakesC. TakingD. Tk
【答案】6. B7. C8. D9. A10. C11. C12. C13. D14. B15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了未来的生活。
【6题】
句意：你认为我们未来的生活会是什么样子？
is ging t一般将来时结构；will be将来是；will将要；is是。根据“in the future”（在将来）可知，此处要用一般将来时，结合“What”（什么）可知，此处填will be，“be like”为固定搭配，意为“像……”。故选B。
【7题】
句意：这个机器人看起来像人。
dress穿衣；sund听起来；lk看起来；feel感觉。根据“The rbt will…like a persn”可知应该是机器人看起来像人，因此填lk，lk like意为“看起来像”。故选C。
【8题】
句意：你可以要求它为你做一切。
des做，第三人称单数；d动词原形；ding动名词；t d动词不定式。ask sb t d sth为固定搭配，意为“让某人去做某事”。故选D。
【9题】
句意：它会一天二十四小时为你服务并且从不休息。
day天；week周；mnth月；year年。根据“twenty-fur hurs”（二十四小时）可知是一天，所以选day。故选A。
【10题】
句意：当你无聊的时候，它可以和你说话。
let让；have有；get变得；play玩。根据“It can talk with yu”（它可以和你交谈）可知，是当你感到无聊的时候，因此填get，get bred意为“感到无聊”。故选C。
【11题】
句意：人们会花更少的时间工作，有更多的时间旅行。
wrk工作，原形；t wrk不定式；wrking动名词；wrked过去式。spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，故选C。
【12题】
句意：未来的汽车将能够在空中自由飞行，因为每辆车都会有翅膀。
can会、能；culd会、能；be able t能够；are able t能够。根据“The cars in the future will…fly freely in the sky”可知，未来的汽车将在天空中自由飞翔，空格前有情态动词will，所以排除A、B两项情态动词，will后接动词原形，填be able t符合题意。故选C。
【13题】
句意：未来的汽车将能够在空中自由飞行，因为每辆车都会有翅膀。
if如果；thugh虽然；s因此；because因为。上文是未来的汽车将在天空中自由飞翔，下文是每辆车都有翅膀，两句之间构成因果关系，且后句是前句的原因，应填because。故选D。
【14题】
句意：机器人会带你去任何你想去的地方。
ask询问；take带去；tell告诉；turn转。根据“t any place yu want t visit”可知是带你去任何你想去的地方，所以填take，take sb t意为“带某人去”。故选B。
【15题】
句意：乘坐这些汽车将非常安全，因为机器人为你驾驶它们。
Take乘坐，动词原形；Takes第三人称单数；Taking动名词；Tk过去式。分析题干可知，空格部分作主语，结合选项可知填动名词Taking符合题意。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
本题分为两部分，第一部分共5题，计10分；第二部分共10题，计20分。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrng涂B。
The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭)
The mther duck had eight little yellw ducklings, but ne f them was different frm the thers. They called him ugly duckling.
“Yu are an ugly duckling,” the ther ducklings said. “Yu dn’t lk like us. We dn’t want t play with yu.”
“Yu have made fun f me since I was brn,” the pr duckling said. “Yu have hurt (伤害) me fr years! I dn’ t want t stay here any mre.”
S he left them and tried t find a happy place. Finally, he came t a lake. Many beautiful swans (天鹅) were there. The ugly duckling swam t them.
“Hell, little ne. I’ve never seen yu befre. Where are yu frm?” One f the swans saw him and asked.
“Hell, I came frm a place far away. I walked a lng way. Nw I’m tired. Can I jin yu?”
“Sure, yu are welcme,” the swan answered. “Yu’re just ne f us!”
The ugly duckling was very happy, but a little surprised. He lked at himself in the clear water. Instead f (代替)an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan.
He became the mst beautiful swan f them all.
16. At first, all the ducklings liked the ugly duckling.
17. Next, the ugly duckling left the ducklings.
18. Then the ugly duckling grew int (长成)a swan．
19. Finally, he didn’t becme the mst beautiful swan f them all.
20. In fact, the ugly duckling is a duck.
【答案】16. B17. A
18. A19. B
20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了丑小鸭变天鹅的故事。
【16题】
细节理解题。根据“Yu have made fun f me since I was brn”可知所有的小鸭并不喜欢这个丑小鸭。故选B。
【17题】
细节理解题。根据“S he left them and tried t find a happy place.”可知丑小鸭离开了小鸭子们，故选A。
【18题】
细节理解题。根据“Instead f (代替) an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan.”可知最终丑小鸭长成了天鹅，故选A。
【19题】
细节理解题。根据“He became the mst beautiful swan f them all.”可知他成了他们当中最美丽的天鹅。故选B。
【20题】
细节理解题。根据“The ugly duckling was very happy, but a little surprised. He lked at himself in the clear water. Instead f (代替) an ugly duckling, he saw a beautiful swan.”可知其实，丑小鸭不是鸭子，而是天鹅，故选B。
第二节阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
O·Henry was an American writer f shrt stries. His real name was William Sydney Prter. He was brn in 1862 in Nrth Carlina.
At the age f three, his mther died. He didn’t g t schl fr very lng, but he taught himself everything he needed t knw. When he was abut 20 years ld, O·Henry went t Texas. Later he tried different jbs. He first wrked fr a newspaper, and then fund a jb in a bank. But the bank thught he tk away the mney, s he was in prisn (监狱) fr three years. There he began t write shrt stries.
In 1902 he mved t New Yrk. He cntinued (继续) writing and became successful and rich. He died in 1910. In his life, he wrte lts f shrt stries. His stries always finished with a very special ending. Peple like them very much.
21. Where was O·Henry frm?
A. Australia.B. America.C. England.D. France.
22. When did O·Henry g t Texas?
A. In abut 1865.B. In abut 1862.
C. In abut 1885.D. In abut 1882.
23. What des the underlined wrd “There” refer t (指的是)?
A. In the prisn.B. In Nrth Carlina.
C. In the schl.D. In New Yrk.
24. Hw ld was O·Henry when he died?
A. 40.B. 48.C. 50.D. 58.
25. Which is NOT true abut O·Henry?
A. He learned everything frm his teachers.
B. He wrte many stries during his life.
C. He had different jbs when he was yung.
D. His mther died in 1865.
【答案】21. B22. D23. A24. B25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍O·Henry的一生。
【21题】
细节理解题。根据“O·Henry was an American writer f shrt stries.”可知，O·Henry是一个美国短故事作家，故可知O·Henry来自美国。故选B。
【22题】
判断推理题。根据“He was brn in 1862 in Nrth Carlina.”和“When he was abut 20 years ld, O·Henry went t Texas.”可知，O·Henry出生于1862年，20岁的时候去了德克萨斯州，可推测O·Henry在1882年去了德克萨斯州。故选D。
【23题】
词句猜测题。根据“But the bank thught he tk away the mney, s he was in prisn fr three years. There he began t write shrt stries.”可知，但银行认为他拿走了钱，所以他被判入狱三年，即在那里他开始写短篇小说，可推测此处是在监狱里写小说，there指代“在监狱里”，A选项“在监狱里”符合语境。故选A。
【24题】
判断推理题。根据“He was brn in 1862 in Nrth Carlina.”和“He died in 1910.”可知，O·Henry出生于1862年，死于1910年，可算出O·Henry活了（1910－1862＝48）48年，可推测O·Henry在他死时48岁。故选B。
【25题】
判断推理题。根据“He didn’t g t schl fr very lng, but he taught himself everything he needed t knw.”和“In his life, he wrte lts f shrt stries.”和“When he was abut 20 years ld, O·Henry went t Texas. Later he tried different jbs.”和“He was brn in1862 in Nrth Carlina. At the age f three, his mther died.”可知，O·Henry自学了它需要知道的所有东西；他在他的一生中写了很多短故事；他在他二十岁时尝试了很多不同的工作；他出生于1862年，他的母亲在他三岁的时候去世了，可推测他母亲在1865年去世了。故选A。
B
Ten years ag, I lst my jb in Hangzhu. I had t mve t Shanghai t find anther jb. I left my wife and children behind. I missed them very much, s I went hme n weekends t see them.
A few days after Spring Festival, I drve my ld car back t Hangzhu. On the way, my car brke dwn (发生故障). It was s cld and I didn’t knw what t d. Suddenly, a yung man drve up. He tried his best t help me repair the car.
I was s thankful that I gave him all the mney in my wallet, but he refused. Then I gt t knw that he helped the drivers in truble n the rad every weekend.
What a kind man! Hw lucky I was t meet him in my life!
Many years later, I still ften remember that great man.
26. Why did the writer mve t Shanghai ten years ag?
A. T find anther jb. B. T live with his family.
C. T help the yung man.D. T answer the questin.
27. Hw did the writer g back t Hangzhu a few days after Spring Festival?
A. By bus.B. By train.C. By car.D. By plane.
28. The writer met the kind man mst prbably (很有可能) n a day ________.
A. in FebruaryB. in MayC. in JulyD. in September
29. What did the yung man help the writer d?
A. Drive the car.B. Repair the car.
C. Mve t Shanghai.D. Buy the car.
30. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) t the yung man?
A. Angry.B. Wrried.C. Thankful.D. Happy.
【答案】26. A27. C28. A29. B30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次从上海返回杭州的途中遇到一个年轻人，帮助作者修理汽车，作者给他钱，但他拒绝的故事。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据“I had t mve t Shanghai t find anther jb.”可知作者去上海是为了找工作，故选A。
【27题】
细节理解题。根据“A few days after Spring Festival, I drve my ld car back t Hangzhu.”可知作者开车回杭州，故选C。
【28题】
推理判断题。根据“A few days after Spring Festival, I drve my ld car back t Hangzhu.”可知作者在新年后回杭州，在回杭州的路上遇到了这位好心人，因此判断是在二月份，故选A。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据“He tried his best t help me repair the car.”可知这个年轻人帮作者修了车，故选B。
30题】
观点态度题。根据“I was s thankful that I gave him all the mney in my wallet, but he refused.”可知作者对年轻人心存感激，故选C。
第II卷非选择题（共45分）
五、根据所给音标及所给单词的适当形式补全句子，注意大小写（每空1分，满分9分）
31. Can yu _________ /faɪnd/ ut when the park will pen?
【答案】find
【解析】
句意：你能查出公园什么时候开放吗？根据音标可知，find“找到”符合句意，故填find。
32. They _________ /ʃeɪk/ hands with each ther when they meet.
【答案】shake
【解析】
句意：他们见面时互相握手。由句意和音标提示可知空处要填动词shake，句子表达习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时，主语They为第三人称复数，动词用原形。 shake hands为固定表达，意为“握手”。故填shake。
33. There is _________ /ˈklæsɪkl/ music in the classrm.
【答案】classical
【解析】
句意：教室里放着古典音乐。根据音标可知，classical“古典的”符合句意，故填classical。
34. Lucy is _________ /’frendli/ t everyne.
【答案】friendly
【解析】
句意：Lucy对每个人都很友好。根据音标提示可知用形容词friendly“友好的”作表语。故填friendly。
35. They are frm America. One f ________ (they) is a girl.
【答案】them
【解析】
句意：他们来自美国。其中一个是女孩。
they，人称代词主格，他们。f为介词，介词之后加代词的宾格形式，故填them。
36. He _________ (pay) much mney fr the swimming lessn last week.
【答案】paid
【解析】
句意：他上周花了很多钱上游泳课。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词pay应用过去式paid。故填paid。
37. Ba Jin was _________ (call) the Peple’s artist.
【答案】called
【解析】
句意：巴金被称为人民的艺术家。根据was可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成一般过去时被动语态，故填called。
38. It tk Mike an hur _________ (clean) his rm.
【答案】t clean
【解析】
句意：迈克花了一个小时打扫他的房间。it takes sb time t d sth“做某事花某人一段时间”，故填t clean。
39. Sme _________ (visit) are taking phts in frnt f the Great Wall.
【答案】visitrs
【解析】
句意：一些游客正在长城前拍照。根据“are taking phts”可知，本空意思是“游客” 。visitr游客，由“sme”和“are”可知，visitrs符合句意，故填visitrs。
六、请把下列句子翻译成汉语，每小题译成一句英语（每小题2分，满分6分）
40. 你喜欢传统西方音乐还是流行音乐？
____________________________________
【答案】D yu like traditinal Western music r pp music?
【解析】
d yu like“你喜欢”；traditinal“传统的”，形容词作定语；Western music“西方音乐”；pp music“流行音乐”。此句是选择疑问句，用r表示“还是”。故填D yu like traditinal Western music r pp music?
41. 给他们更多的私人空间。
____________________________________
【答案】Give them mre persnal space.
【解析】
分析句子，该句是祈使句。give sb sth“给某人……”；give为动词，后接人称代词宾格them“他们”；mre“更多的”； persnal space“私人空间”。故填Give them mre persnal space.
42. 这个年轻人出生在一个富有的家庭。
____________________________________
【答案】The yung man was brn in a rich family.
【解析】
这个年轻人：the yung man，作主语；出生：be brn in；在一个富有的家庭：a rich family。句子时态是一般过去时，故填The yung man was brn in a rich family.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Mzart was brn n January 27, 1756 and died n December 5,1791. When he was three, he ften had music lessns with his elder sister. His father tk him t many different cuntries, where he played music fr lts f peple.
But sme peple didn’t believe a little by culd write such beautiful music. They asked him t stay in a rm all by himself fr a week and smebdy watched the rm all the time. In a week, he finished a new piece f music. After that, peple believed that he culd write beautiful music. Mzart died when he was still a yung man. During his shrt life he studied music, taught music, played music and wrte music. Even by wrking s hard, he culdn’t make much mney. Often he had t brrw (借入) mney frm his friends. But his music made him happy and fr mre than tw hundred years it has made ther peple happy, t.
43. Hw ld is Mzart when he died?
____________________________________
44. 将划线句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________
45. Why the peple asked him t stay in a rm all by himself fr a week?
____________________________________
46. Did Mzart make much mney by wrking s hard?
____________________________________
47. 文中划线处“it”指代的什么？
____________________________________
【答案】43. Mzart was 35 years ld when he was died.
44. 在他三岁的时候，他经常和他的姐姐一起上音乐课。
45. Because they didn’t believe a little by culd write such beautiful music.
46. N, he didn’t.
47. His music.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名音乐家莫扎特的成长经历。
【43题】
根据“Mzart was brn n January 27, 1756 and died n December 5,1791.”可知，莫扎特生于1756年1月27日，于1791年12月5日去世，因此他在35岁时就去世了。故填Mzart was 35 years ld when he was died。
【44题】
When “当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；he was three“他三岁”，用一般过去时； he ften“他经常” ；had music lessns “上音乐课”，一般过去时；with his elder sister“和他姐姐”。故填：在他三岁的时候，他经常和他的姐姐一起上音乐课。
【45题】
根据“But sme peple didn’t believe …fr a week and smebdy watched the rm all the time.”可知，有些人不相信一个小男孩能写出如此美妙的音乐于是让他独自待在一个房间里一个星期。故填Because they didn’t believe a little by culd write such beautiful music。
【46题】
根据“Even by wrking s hard, he culdn’t make much mney.”可知，即使莫扎特这么努力工作，他也赚不到多少钱。故填N, he didn’t。
【47题】
根据“But his music made him happy and fr mre than tw hundred years it has made ther peple happy, t.”可知，他的音乐让他感到快乐，而且两百多年来，他的音乐也给其他人带来了快乐。可知此处的“it”指的是莫扎特的音乐。故填His music。
八、书面表达（满分20分）
48. 不同国家的人们有不同的肢体语言。请根据以下提示，以Bdy language arund the wrld 为题介绍不同国家的人们见面时使用的肢体语言。
注意：
1. 字数：80词左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。但文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
Bdy language arund the wrld
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Bdy language arund the wrld
Peple frm different cuntries have different bdy languages.
In China, peple ften shake hands and smile when they meet visitrs. In the US, peple shake hands, kiss r hug each ther. In Russia, peple usually kiss three times, left, right, left. In India peple put their hands tgether and nd their heads. D yu knw what Mari peple in New Zealand d when they meet? They tuch nses.
Peple d different things in different cuntries, s it's imprtant fr us t knw abut bdy language.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文属于说明文写作，重在介绍事物的性质或特点。本文以“全世界的身体语言”为题介绍不同国家的人们见面时使用的肢体语言，按照材料内容介绍中国、美国、俄罗斯、印度以及毛利人的肢体语言。
2.写作指导：本文需以第三人称复数介绍各国人的肢体语言；时态应以一般现在时为主；写作时注意文章的层次脉络，第一段总领全文、第二段介绍肢体语言、最后一段概括升华；文章要点要齐全，条理要清晰，使读者一目了然。
中国人
握手、微笑
美国人
握手，亲吻或拥抱
俄罗斯人
亲吻三次，左、右、左
印度人
双手合十，点头
毛利人
碰鼻子