广东省湛江市经济技术开发区2023-2024学八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省湛江市经济技术开发区2023-2024学八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了听说应用，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。
1. Why did the speaker g t the hspital yesterday?
A. B. C.
2. What des the speaker have fr 5 years?
A. B. C.
3. What husewrk des the speaker usually d n weekdays?
A. B. C.
4. What was Alan ding when his mther came back hme?
A. B. C.
5. Which character des Tm like mst?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is Nick reading?
A. Treasure Island. B. Little Wmen. C. Tm Sawyer.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What will Mike prbably d?
A. G t the park. B. G t the mvie. C. G t the library.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Wh sent a new camera t the by?
A. His aunt. B. His mther. C. His uncle.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Hw can children develp their independence?
A. By getting gd grades. B. By ding chres. C. By ding hmewrk.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What time will the meeting begin?
A. At 3:00. B. At 3:10. C. At 3:20.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. Hw lng has Matt been reading?
A. Fr mre than an hur. B. Fr half an hur. C. Fr less than an hur.
12. What did Matt’s mum ask him t d?
A. T wear glasses. B. T prtect his eyes. C. T have dinner.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。
13. What happened t Mr. Hu’s brther?
A. He brke his leg. B. He cut his leg. C. He lst his car.
14. When will Mr. Hu have t call back?
A. Befre 9:00 tmrrw evening.
B. Befre 9:00 tmrrw mrning.
C. Befre 8:00 tmrrw afternn.
15. What’s the man’s telephne number?
A. 4356788. B. 3457788. C. 4357788.
C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
16. Where is the Yellw Muntain?
A. In the suth f Anhui. B. In the nrth f Anhui. C. In the middle f Anhui.
17. When is the best time t visit the Yellw Muntain?
A. In February. B. In Octber. C. In December.
18. Hw lng will it take yu t get there by car frm Nanjing.
A. Tw hurs. B. Fur hurs. C. Six hurs.
19. Which is the best way t get t the Yellw Muntain?
A. Driving a car. B. Taking a plane. C. Taking a train.
20. What can yu enjy while yu are climbing the muntain?
A. White cluds. B. Wild animals. C. Delicius fd.
D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一篇有关父母和孩子沟通问题的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Gd mrning, dctr.
B: Mrning. ____1____
A: I’m nt feeling well. ____2____
B: Hw lng have yu been like this?
A: Fr abut tw days.
B: ____3____
A: N, I tk my temperature an hur ag and It seemed all right.
B: Let me check yu ver. Nw pen yur muth, and say “Ah”.
A: Ah...
B: I think yu have a cld.
A: ____4____
B: Dn’t wrry. Yu need t take sme medicine and have a rest. ____5____
A: Thank yu.
A. Is it serius?
B. What’s the matter, yung man?
C. D yu have a fever?
D. I have a tthache.
E. I cugh badly and have a very sre thrat.
F. Yu’ll feel better sn.
【答案】1. B2. E3. C4. A5. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是A生病去看医生一则对话。
【1题】
根据“I’m nt feeling well.”可知，询问对方怎么了，B选项“年轻人，怎么了”符合，故选B。
【2题】
根据“ I’m nt feeling well.”可知，此处应述说自己的症状，E选项“我咳嗽得很厉害，喉咙也很痛”，故选E。
【3题】
根据“N, I tk my temperature an hur ag”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问与体温有关，C选项“你发烧吗”符合，故选C。
【4题】
根据“I think yu have a cld.”以及“Dn’t wrry. Yu need t take sme medicine and have a rest. ”可知，听到自己感冒了，应询问是否严重，A选项“严重吗”符合，故选A。
【5题】
根据“Dn’t wrry. Yu need t take sme medicine and have a rest.”可知，此处应是安抚患者的一句话，F选项“你很快就会好起来的”符合，故选F。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Fr sme teenagers, being an adult is the ___6___ thing in the wrld. Adults dn’t need t d hmewrk r take exams. They can d what they like and make mney. Hw ___7___! But is it true?
Last mnth, Grade Eight students at Sunshine Schl had a taste f the adult wrld. The teachers asked them ___8___ a piece f special hmewrk called “Wrking with yur parents fr ne day”.
Wujing’s mther wrks as ___9___ ticket cllectr in a park. At 6 am, the 14-year-ld girl set ut fr wrk with her mther. It was dark and cld. Befre the park pened, they did sme cleaning and prepared fr the ___10___ cming. When the visitrs came, they greeted (迎接) with a smile. After standing fr the whle day, Wu ___11___ really tired.
“She is busier and mre tired than what I thught. I shuld help her mre.” said Wu.
Li Shiyi, 14, spent the whle day helping in a car. ___12___ father is a taxi driver. She had t pick calls and give change back. Li thught ___13___ wuld be easy t wrk in a car. ___14___sn she fund that they didn’t even have time ___15___ lunch.
“Nw I knw hw hard it is t make mney,” Li said. “We shuld care fr ur parents mre and never waste mney.
6. A. clB. clerC. clest
7. A. wnderB. wnderfulC. wnderfully
8. A. t finishB. finishingC. finish
9. A. theB. aC. /
10. A. visitrB. visitrsC. visitrs’
11. A. feelB. feelsC. felt
12. A. SheB. HerC. Hers
13. A. itB. thisC. that
14. A. ButB. AndC. S
15. A. tB. frC. with
【答案】6. C7. B8. A9. B10. C11. C12. B13. A14. A15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，详细地介绍了他们工作后的感受。
【6题】
句意：对于一些青少年来说，成为一个成年人是世界上最酷的事情。
cl酷的；cler更酷的；clest最酷的。由“the”以及“in the wrld”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，意为“最酷的事情”。故选C。
【7题】
句意：多么棒啊！
wnder惊奇；wnderful奇妙的；wnderfully奇妙地。Hw修饰形容词或副词，此处是描述成为成年人这件事，用wnderful。故选B。
【8题】
句意：老师们要求他们完成一项特殊的作业，名为“和父母一起工作一天”。
t finish完成，不定式；finishing完成，动名词；finish完成，动词原形。ask sb. t d sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故选A。
【9题】
句意：吴京的妈妈在一个公园里做收票员。
the定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。由“Wujing’s mther wrks as…ticket cllectr in a park.”可知，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词。故选B。
【10题】
句意：公园开放前，他们做了一些清洁工作，为游客的到来做准备。
visitr游客；visitrs游客，复数；visitrs’访客的。根据“they did sme cleaning and prepared fr the…cming.”可知，此处指“为游客的到来做准备”，用名词所有格。故选C。
【11题】
句意：站了一天后，吴感觉非常累。
feel感觉，动词原形；feels动词三单形式；felt动词过去式。全文为过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
【12题】
句意：她的父亲是出租车司机。
She她；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“father”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【13题】
句意：李认为在车里工作会很简单。
it它；this这个；that那个。此处用it作宾语从句中的形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选A。
【14题】
句意：但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。
But但是；And和；S所以。根据“…sn she fund that they didn’t even have time…lunch.”可知，此处表示转折，用连词but。故选A。
【15题】
句意：但很快她发现他们连吃午饭的时间都没有。
t向；fr为了；with和。have time fr lunch.意为“有时间吃午饭”，固定用法。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Rsa and Eddie sat clse t the radi and listened carefully t the news.
“The ___16___ is the biggest in recent years Be careful when yu g utside —___17___with children. Let’s help each ther during this strm.”
Bth Rsa and Eddie lked ___18___. “Oh, mm,” asked Rsa, “Dad has been ut fr wrk fr a whle week. Will he ___19___ sn?”
“Oh, cme n kids!” said Mm, “Dn’t wrry. I’m sure he’ll be back sn. Nw put n yur ___20___ arund yur necks. We need t buy milk and bread.” When they gt utside, they were surprised t find a huge wall f snw. Their ___21___ Mr. Cln was standing utside with sme tls.
“Rsa and Eddie, d yu want t help shvel (铲) snw?” asked Mr. Cln. Rsa and Eddie tk turns t ___22___ the snw. Then, they saw Mrs. Sanchez acrss the street trying t shvel the snw in frnt f her shp with a small brm (扫帚).
“Mr. Cln, may we ___23___ yur shvels?” asked Eddie. “I think we need t help Mrs. Sanchez.” They shveled away all the snw in frnt f the shp. Mrs. Sanchez thanked them by giving Mm sme ___24___. As Rsa, Eddie and Mm crssed the street t g hme, they heard a deep vice, “Is that my Rsa and Eddie?”
The children ran ver t Dad and ___25___, “Dad! Yu’re here!”
“Yes, I am!” said Dad. “It’s s happy t be hme finally. I’m s prud f yu fr helping ur neighbrs.”
16. A. earthquakeB. rainstrmC. windstrmD. snwstrm
17. A. suddenlyB. especiallyC. simplyD. heavily
18. A. wrriedB. excitedC. relaxedD. tired
19. A. leaveB. stpC. cntinueD. return
20. A. hatsB. scarvesC. sweatersD. pants
21. A. teacherB. fatherC. neighbrD. classmate
22. A. care frB. clear utC. give awayD. get int
23. A. brrwB. thrwC. searchD. prtect
24. A. adviceB. laughterC. stressD. fd
25. A. askedB. arguedC. shutedD. explained
【答案】16. D17. B18. A19. D20. B21. C22. B23. A24. D25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了暴风雪过后，罗莎和艾迪在等待父亲回家的时候，帮助邻居铲雪，回来的父亲看到这些，为二人感到骄傲。
【16题】
句意：这是近年来最大的暴风雪。
earthquake地震；rainstrm暴风雨；windstrm暴风；snwstrm暴风雪。根据“Let’s help each ther during this strm.”和“When they gt utside, they were surprised t find a huge wall f snw. ”可知，此处指的是暴风雪，故选D。
【17题】
句意：出门要小心，尤其是带着孩子。
suddenly突然；especially特别；simply简单地；heavily大量上。根据“Be careful when yu g utside”可知，此处是强调尤其带着孩子外出要特别小心。故选B。
【18题】
句意：罗莎和艾迪看上去都很担心。
wrried担忧的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；tired劳累的。根据“Let’s help each ther during this strm.”可知，暴风雪过后，罗莎和艾迪很担心他们的父亲。故选A。
【19题】
句意：他很快就会回来吗？
leave离开；stp停止；cntinue继续；return返回。根据“Dn’t wrry. I’m sure he’ll be back sn.”可知，此处是在问父亲什么时候回家。故选D。
【20题】
句意：现在把围巾围在脖子上。
hats帽子；scarves围巾；sweaters毛衣；pants裤子。根据“arund yur necks”可知，戴在脖子上的是围巾。故选B。
【21题】
句意：他们的邻居科隆先生拿着一些工具站在外面。
teacher老师；father父亲；neighbr邻居；classmate同学。根据“I’m s prud f yu fr helping ur neighbrs.”可知，科隆先生是他们的邻居。故选C。
【22题】
句意：罗莎和艾迪轮流清理积雪。
care fr照顾；clear ut清理；give away泄露；get int进入。根据“Rsa and Eddie, d yu want t help shvel snw?”可知，此处指清理积雪。故选B。
【23题】
句意：科隆先生，我们可以借用你的铁锹吗？
brrw借用；thrw扔；search搜寻；prtect保护。根据“Mr. Cln was standing utside with sme tls.”可知，二人想要借用科隆先生的工具。故选A。
【24题】
句意：桑切斯太太给了母亲一些食物来感谢他们。
advice建议；laughter笑声；stress压力；fd食物。根据“We need t buy milk and bread.”可知，母亲要出门买牛奶和面包，因此桑切斯太太用食物感谢他们。故选D。
【25题】
句意：孩子们跑到父亲身边喊道：“爸爸！你在这里！”
asked询问；argued争论；shuted喊叫；explained解释。根据“Dad! Yu’re here!”可知，父亲回来了，孩子们兴奋地大喊。故选C。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Here is a charity sale(义卖) fr the pr African children. We will give away the mney we raise in the charity sale. Cme and see ur things.
26. Wh may get the mney raised frm the charity sale?
A. A pr child in Africa.B. A hmeless man frm America.
C. A disabled man in hspital.D. A pr family with three children.
27. Hw ld is Nancy?
A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.D. 15.
28. Accrding t the passage, what may David d when he is unhappy?
A. Listen t music.B. Watch mvies.C. Read fictin.D. Play with tys.
29. Hw much will yu pay if yu buy tw bks frm Henry?
A. $5.B. $10.C. $15.D. $20.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can get the teddy bear at half price.
B. There are many rck sngs in David’s music player.
C. Henry learns a lt frm Alice in Wnderland
D. The three children sell the same thing.
【答案】26. A27. C28. A29. C30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了为贫穷的非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Here is a charity sale(义卖) fr the pr African children.”可知，这是一个为贫穷的非洲儿童的慈善义卖。故选A。
【27题】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-ld birthday present. I have had it fr ne year.”可知，现在Nancy14岁了。故选C。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have dwn-laded(下载) sme pp sngs in it.”可知，David不开心时会听音乐。故选A。
【29题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ Each fictin nly csts $10. Yu can get the secnd at half price.”可知，每本书10元。买第二本书半价，即5元。那么，买两本书花费15元。故选C。
【30题】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“My favrite fictin is Alice in Wnderland. I believe anyne like me will learn a lt frm this fictin.”可知，Henry在爱丽丝梦游仙境这本小说中学到了许多东西。故选C。
B
Have yu ever rdered a pie and received it frm the sky? If nt, yu might successfully d it in the near future because Meituan is allwed t t start drne delivery service (无人机配送服务), Shenzhen Evening News reprted.
At Galaxy Wrld in Lnggang District, a reprter frm the newspaper watched hw a meal has been delivered by the drne n Thursday. The drne slwly landed and a dr abve the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) pened slwly, where the drne put the meal bx inside the cabinet.
“It takes abut 15 minutes t place the rder and receive the meal. A lt f peple have tried the drne delivery service here,” said a wman wh just tk her meal bx ut frm the cabinet.
During the year 2022, fd and drinks such as ndles, fruits, cffee and milk tea and even flwers have been delivered thrugh Meituan’s drne delivery system (系统), the reprt said.
The cmpany said that it had cmpleted ver 100,000 drne deliveries by last year. Meituan started t explre drne delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. It mstly takes nly 12 minutes fr the drne delivery system t deal with an rder, which is less than traditinal delivery ways, accrding t the cmpany.
There are nly a few cities in the wrld with the high technlgy f drne delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, accrding t the reprt. Hwever, there are still sme prblems with this kind f service.
31. Where is the meal bx put?
A. In Lnggang District.B. At Galaxy Wrld.
C. By the dr.D. Inside the cabinet.
32. What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. Where the drne landed.B. When the service started.
C. Hw the service prvided.D. Wh watched the drne.
33. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “explre” in Paragraph 5?
A. Explain.B. Research.C. Cpy.D. Repair.
34. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Shenzhen’s drne delivery service develps further than ther cities in China.
B. Many cities arund the wrld have the drne delivery service.
C. Shenzhen is the nly city in China prvides drne delivery service.
D. The drne delivery service is very ppular all ver the wrld.
35. What is the passage ging t talk abut next?
A. Hw t make gd use f the drne delivery service.
B. What prblems the drne delivery service faces.
C. Hw t slve the prblems f the drne delivery service.
D. Why Shenzhen is taking the lead.
【答案】31. D32. C33. B34. A35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了美团无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程，研发过程以及前景等信息。
【31题】
细节理解题。根据“The drne slwly landed and a dr abve the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) pened slwly, where the drne put the meal bx inside the cabinet.”可知餐食在储藏柜里。故选D。
【32题】
段落大意题。根据“a reprter frm the newspaper watched hw a meal has been delivered by the drne n Thursday. The drne slwly landed and a dr abve the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) pened slwly, where the drne put the meal bx inside the cabinet.”及第二段可知，本段主要介绍了无人机是如何送餐的，C项符合文意，故选C。
【33题】
词义猜测题。根据“Meituan started t explre drne delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021.”可知，后句提到了在2021年开始尝试了无人机送餐，因此前面划线词指的是在2017年“探索”无人机送餐，explre意为“探索”，与research同义，故选B。
【34题】
推理判断题。根据“There are nly a few cities in the wrld with the advantages f drne delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, accrding t the reprt.”可知，世界上只有少数几个城市具备无人机送货服务的优势，深圳在中国处于领先地位。故选A。
【35题】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, there are still sme prblems with this kind f service.”可知，接下来要说无人机送餐面临的哪些问题。故选B。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个博物馆的简介。请进行合理匹配。
【答案】36. G37. F
38. D39. B
40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的基本需求，为他们匹配合适的博物馆。
36题】
根据“Mr. Smith wants t spend a wnderful weekend. He hpes t get clse t nature.”可知，史密斯先生想过一个愉快的周末，他希望能接近大自然。G项“花园博物馆：在这里你可以看到不同的植物和许多鲜花。你还可以欣赏美丽的花卉艺术品。”与之需求相对应，故选G。
【37题】
根据“Jenny wants t have a field trip. But she desn’t want t pay mney fr it.”可知，珍妮想去野外旅行，但她不想花钱，F项“建筑博物馆：去实地考察一些著名的建筑，用软积木建造小房子。所有的项目都是免费的。”与之需求相对应，故选F。
【38题】
根据“Kelsey wants t be a scientist. She wants t make peple live a happier life in the future.”可知，凯尔西想成为一名科学家，她想让人们在未来过上更幸福的生活，D项“科学博物馆：你可以玩虚拟现实游戏，在未来的城市里旅行，向机器人提问有关科学的问题。”与之需求相对应，故选D。
【39题】
根据“Paul wants t be a pilt, but he has never seen what a real airplane lks like.”可知，保罗想成为一名飞行员，但他从未见过真正的飞机是什么样子。B项“航空航天博物馆：这是一个制作和驾驶自己的纸飞机，观看IMAX电影和登上真正的飞机的好地方。”与之需求相对应，故选B。
【40题】
根据“Snia enjys making smething by herself. She wants t g t a museum abut stamps and d DIY.”可知，索尼娅想去博物馆看邮票，自己动手做。A项“邮政博物馆：在这里你可以自己制作邮票。你可以把自制邮票带回家。”与之需求相对应，故选A。
五、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Fu Ba, the first giant panda that was brn in Krea, returned t China in early April, 2024. She is nw sent t the Shenshuping giant panda base in Wlng Natinal Nature Reserve (保护区). The base prepares a special ___41___ fr Fu Ba t stay alne and make sure she is healthy.
In July 2020, Krea welcmed ___42___ first natural-brn panda and named her Fu Ba. The name means a treasure that brings ___43___ in Chinese. Fu Ba’s mther Hua Ni (Ai Ba) and father Tian Tian (Le Ba) arrived in Suth Krea frm China in 2016 n a 15-year lease (租借) fr a research prgram. Panda keepers have ___44___ gd care f them during their stay at the Everland Park, a theme park in Krea.
Since the 1990s, 26 places in 20 cuntries have asked China t lease giant pandas. Nw, 49 giant pandas live ___45___. But there’s an agreement that baby pandas brn in ther cuntries have t cme back t China between the ages f 2 and 4. Fu Ba is turning 4 years ld ___46___ it is time fr her t return t her hmetwn.
Fu Ba has been very ___47___ since her birth. And she has a huge number f ___48___. Befre she left Krea, ___49___ f peple went t say gdbye t her every day. When will Fu Ba meet the public again? It depends ___50___ her health situatin. “Fu Ba is nw getting used t the new envirnment and is in gd health.” the panda keeper says. The day t meet Fu Ba will be here sn.
【答案】41. area
42. its43. happiness
44. taken45. abrad
46. s47. ppular
48. fans49. thusands
50. n
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍熊猫福宝回到了中国以及中国租借熊猫的一些相关信息。
【41题】
句意：基地准备了一个特殊的区域供福宝独处，以确保她的健康。根据“fr Fu Ba t stay alne”可知，是指给福宝准备一个待的地方。结合选词可知，area“地区”符合语境，故填area。
【42题】
句意：2020年7月，韩国迎来了第一只自然出生的熊猫，取名为“福宝”。根据“Krea natural-brn panda”可知，韩国迎来了它的第一只自然出生的熊猫，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【43题】
句意：这个名字在中文里的意思是带来幸福的宝藏。空处应填名词作宾语，结合福宝的名字和选词可知，此处是指幸福，应用名词happiness。故填happiness。
【44题】
句意：在韩国主题公园爱宝乐园逗留期间，熊猫饲养员们对它们进行了精心的照顾。此处是固定短语take gd care f“好好照顾”，结合have可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填taken。
【45题】
句意：现在，有49只大熊猫生活在国外。根据“Nw, 49 giant pandas live”和后句可知，有49只大熊猫生活在国外，应用live abrad。故填abrad。
【46题】
句意：福宝快四岁了，所以是时候回老家了。前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应用s。故填s。
【47题】
句意：福宝一出生就很受欢迎。空处应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知，ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填ppular。
【48题】
句意：她有很多粉丝。根据“And she has a huge number f...”和“f peple went t say gdbye t her every day.”可知，福宝有很多粉丝，应用复数名词fans。故填fans。
【49题】
句意：在她离开韩国之前，每天都有成千上万的人去和她告别。根据“f peple went t say gdbye t her every day”结合选词可知，是指成千上万的人，应该thusands f。故填thusands。
【50题】
句意：这取决于她的健康状况。此处是固定短语depend n“取决于”。故填n。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分）
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
My First Marathn (马拉松)
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles (脚踝) was hurt and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I decided t g ahead.
When I was 6, after my first PE class, my teacher tld me that I didn’t have the talent fr running. The teacher’s wrds stayed in my head fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a fight against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was talented.
The night befre my marathn, I dreamed that I culdn’t even find the finish line. I wke up, feeling helpless and nervus. But I was till ready t take a try.
At the 10th km, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By the 20th km, I was left behind thers.
By the 35th km, I became ut f breath and the nce-hurt-ankle hurt badly. The pain frm my bdy brke my spirit bit by bit. The idea f quitting (退出) came t my mind. Just at that mment, shuts rang ut frm the vlunteers by the rad side. They were cheering fr me full f passin (热情). I was s tuched and encuraged that I made up my mind t finish the race. I cntinued with great difficulty, walking a bit and then running again.
As I came clse t the 42th km, I culd see my wife waiting fr me at the finish line. I ran t her. I finished finally! And I gt a medal. I can nw call myself a “marathn winner”.
51. What happened t the writer a mnth befre the marathn?
_______________________________________________________________
52. When did the writer started running?
_______________________________________________________________
53. Hw did the writer feel after he wke up?
_______________________________________________________________
54. Wh cheered fr the writer by the 35th km?
_______________________________________________________________
55. Where did the writer’s wife wait fr him?
_______________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
2024年夏季马拉松（2024 Summer Marathn）将在8月份举行，现正招募志愿者，假如你是李华，你希望能参加这次的志愿者工作，请你根据以下思维导图用英文给组委会写一封申请信。
要求：1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文或在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir r Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I wuld be pleased if yu culd give me the chance. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】51. One f his ankles was hurt a mnth befre the marathn.
52. He started running in his 30s.
53. He felt helpless and nervus after he wke up.
54. The vlunteers cheered fr him by the 35th km.
55. His wife waited fr him at the finish line.
56. 参考范文：
Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Li Hua, a middle schl student. I’m 14 year ld. I want t be a vlunteer fr the cming Summer Marathn. Because I think it is s cl t be a marathn vlunteer. And I believe vlunteering is meaningful and it will make a great difference t me.
The marathn is held during the summer vacatin, s I am free at that time. Besides, I’m gd at English and I can speak English very well. If there are freign runners, I can help t cmmunicate with them.
I wuld be pleased if yu culd give me the chance. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs truly
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次跑马拉松的经历。
【51题】
根据“A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles (脚踝) was hurt and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train.”可知在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的一个月前，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着我有两个星期不能跑步，只剩下两个星期的时间可以训练。故答案为One f his ankles was hurt a mnth befre the marathn.
【52题】
根据“When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a fight against myself, nt abut cmpetitin r whether r nt I was talented.”可知当我30多岁开始跑步时，我意识到跑步是一场与自己的战斗，而不是关于竞争或我是否有天赋。故答案为He started running in his 30s.
【53题】
根据“I wke up, feeling helpless and nervus.”可知我醒来了，感到无助和紧张。故答案为He felt helpless and nervus after he wke up.
【54题】
根据“By the 35th km, I became ut f breath and the nce-hurt-ankle hurt badly. The pain frm my bdy brke my spirit bit by bit. The idea f quitting (退出) came t my mind. Just at that mment, shuts rang ut frm the vlunteers by the rad side.”可知到了35公里，我已经气喘吁吁，曾经受伤的脚踝也疼得厉害，身体的疼痛一点点击垮了我的精神，退出的念头在我心中萌生，就在这时，路边的志愿者们发出了呐喊声。故答案为The vlunteers cheered fr him by the 35th km.
【55题】
根据“As I came clse t the 42th km, I culd see my wife waiting fr me at the finish line.”可知当我接近42公里时，我看到妻子在终点线等我。故答案为His wife waited fr him at the finish line.
【56题】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇申请信；
②时态：本文时态为一般现在时；
③提示：要点已给出，注意要点衔接自然顺畅，不要存在语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍个人的基本信息；
第二步，提出申请，并说出申请的理由；
第三步，详细介绍自己的优势。
[亮点词汇]
①make a great difference产生重大影响
②Besides除此之外
[高分句型]
①If there are freign runners, I can help t cmmunicate with them.（条件状语从句）Infrmatin sheet
Sme results f a survey(调查):
Abut __________ f the kids tell their parents abut their prblems.
Over 50% f the kids think their parents dn’t __________ them.
Almst 50% f parents talk t their children nly abut schl.
Suggestins f parents:
Cmmunicate with yur kids in a __________ way.
Listen carefully. Encurage kids t share their __________ with yu.
__________ in different activities with yur children.
I have sme sft tys t sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-ld birthday present. I have had it fr ne year. It still lks very new. Its riginal price(原价) is $ 50. Yu nly need t pay $ 15 fr it nw. Other tys are very new but cheap, t.
—Nancy
I have a music player. I have had it fr three mnths. It wrks very well nw. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have dwn-laded(下载) sme pp sngs in it. I hpe it can be with yu when yu are nt happy. It cst $ 220. Nw, yu can take it with $100.
—David
I want t sell sme f my fictin. I began t buy fictin when I was thirteen years ld. My favrite fictin is Alice in Wnderland. I believe anyne like me will learn a lt frm this fictin. Each fictin nly csts $10. Yu can get the secnd at half price.
—Henry
____36____ Mr. Smith wants t spend a wnderful weekend. He hpes t get clse t nature.
____37____ Jenny wants t have a field trip. But she desn’t want t pay mney fr it.
____38____ Kelsey wants t be a scientist. She wants t make peple live a happier life in the future.
____39____ Paul wants t be a pilt, but he has never seen what a real airplane lks like.
____40____ Snia enjys making smething by herself. She wants t g t a museum abut stamps and d DIY.
A. The Pstal Museum
Here yu can make a stamp by yurself. And yu can take that DIY stamp hme.
B. The Air and Space Museum
It’s a gd place t make and fly yur wn paper airplane, watch an IMAX mvie and climb int a real airplane.
C. Art Museum
Cme here t find arts in different frms, like paintings, stnes r metals.
D. The Science Museum
Yu can play VR games t travel arund a future city and ask the rbts questins abut science.
E. Histry Museum
Here yu can learn abut the famus things and persns and why they are s imprtant in the change f the wrld.
F. The Building Museum
G n field trips t sme famus buildings and build small huses with sft blcks. All the prgrams are free.
G. The Garden Museum
Here yu can see different plants and many fresh flwers. Yu can als enjy the beautiful artwrk f flwers.
including happy abrad it take area fan thusand prtect s ppular n