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    广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(解析版)

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    这是一份广东省茂名市高州市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(解析版),共18页。试卷主要包含了根据音标或中文意思完成句子,连词成句,语法填空,完形填空,阅读理解,短文填空,读写综合等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    本卷满分:90分考试用时:90分钟
    一、根据音标或中文意思完成句子。(词组请注意时态和人称的变化)。(本大题共10题,每小题1分,共10分)
    1. On May 7, 2024, the Lng March 6 successfully launched int ________ [speɪs].
    【答案】space
    【解析】
    句意:2024年5月7日,长征六号成功发射升空。根据句意和音标可知,空处应填名词space“太空”。故填space。
    2. Libai began t write ________ [ˈpəʊɪmz] when he was fifteen.
    【答案】pems
    【解析】
    句意:李白十五岁时开始写诗。根据所给音标可知,此处是复数名词pems“诗”。故填pems。
    3. I dn’t like rck music because it’s s ________ [ˈnɔɪzi].
    【答案】nisy
    【解析】
    句意:我不喜欢摇滚乐,因为它如此的吵闹。根据音标可知,此处应填nisy“吵闹的”,nisy是形容词,在句中作表语。故填nisy。
    4. In sme cuntries, it’s ________ [pəˈlaɪt] t lk at each ther when they talk.
    【答案】plite
    【解析】
    句意:在一些国家,交谈时看着对方是礼貌的。根据所给音标可知,此处是形容词plite“有礼貌的”。故填plite。
    5. Online shpping has many ________ [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒɪz].
    【答案】advantages
    【解析】
    句意:网上购物有许多的优点。根据句子和音标提示可知,此处是advantages“优点”,名词复数。故填advantages。
    6. She lks very yung. ________ (实际上), she is ver 60.
    【答案】In fact
    【解析】
    句意:她看起来很年轻。事实上,她已经60多岁了。事实上“in fact”,介词短语。故填In fact。
    7. In China, peple usually ________ (握手) when they meet.
    【答案】shake hands
    【解析】
    句意:在中国,人们见面时通常握手。shake hands“握手”,动词短语;由“usually”判断时态用一般现在时,peple作主语,动词用原形。故填shake hands。
    8. ________ (总有一天), we will meet at the university.
    【答案】One day
    【解析】
    句意:总有一天,我们将会在大学见面。根据中文提示可知,空处应填意为“总有一天”的英文表达,ne day意为“总有一天”,位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填One day。
    9. ________ (从现在开始), we must study harder than befre.
    【答案】Frm nw n
    【解析】
    句意:从现在开始,我们必须比以前更努力学习。frm nw n“从现在开始”,固定短语,句首首字母大写。故填Frm nw n。
    10. At the party last night, everyne ________ (过得愉快).
    【答案】had fun##enjyed himself##enjyed herself
    【解析】
    句意:在昨晚的聚会上,每个人都玩得很开心。过得愉快have fun/enjy neself,根据“At the party last night”可知,此句用一般过去时;everyne对应的反身代词为himself/herself。故填had fun/enjyed himself/enjyed herself。
    二、连词成句。(注意连成句子后首字母要大写)(本大题共5题,每小题1分,共5分)
    11. in English /yu can still see/and in many ther languages/ his plays
    ______________________________________________________
    【答案】Yu can still see his plays in English and in many ther languages
    【解析】
    由标点可知此句为陈述句;分析所给单词,yu can still see后接 his plays作宾语;in English和and in many ther languages并列,作定语,修饰plays。故填Yu can still see his plays in English and in many ther languages“你仍然可以看到用英语和用其他许多语言写的他的戏剧”。
    12. all ver the wrld /a classical music cncert /watch/ n TV/peple
    ______________________________________________________.
    【答案】Peple all ver the wrld watch a classical music cncert n TV
    【解析】
    根据标点可知是陈述句。Peple人们,作主语;all ver the wrld全世界,作后置定语;watch a classical music cncert看古典音乐会,作谓语和宾语;n TV在电视上,作状语。故填Peple all ver the wrld watch a classical music cncert n TV“全世界的人们都在电视上观看古典音乐会”。
    13. what/ want t d/ when/ d yu/yu leave schl
    ______________________________________________________?
    【答案】What d yu want t d when yu leave schl
    【解析】
    分析所给的词可知,此句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。what什么,疑问词;d yu,借助助动词构成问句,放在主语前;want t d谓语动词;when引导时间状语从句;yu主语;leave schl作谓语。故答案为:What d yu want t d when yu leave schl“离开学校后你想做什么”。
    14. and the chair /Gldilcks/ but she was heavy/tried the small chair/was in pieces
    ______________________________________________________.
    【答案】Gldilcks tried the small chair, but she was heavy and the chair was in pieces
    【解析】
    根据单词和标点可知,应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,Gldilcks作主语;tried the small chair谓语动词短语,其中tried是动词,the small chair是宾语;but she was heavy第一个并列从句,描述了 Gldilcks 的状态,即她的体重;and the chair was in pieces第二个并列从句,描述了椅子的状态。故填Gldilcks tried the small chair, but she was heavy and the chair was in pieces“金发姑娘试了试小椅子,但她太重了,椅子已经碎了”。
    15. in America/had difficult lives/ften tell sad stries/Blues sngs/because Africans
    ______________________________________________________.
    【答案】Blues sngs ften tell sad stries because Africans in America had difficult lives
    【解析】
    根据所给单词可知,此处是含because引导的条件状语从句的复合句。Blues sngs作主句主语;ften tell sad stries作主句“谓语+宾语”;because引导条件状语从句,Africans作从句主语;in America作后置定语修饰名词Africans;had difficult lives作从句“谓语+宾语”。故填Blues sngs ften tell sad stries because Africans in America had difficult lives“蓝调歌曲经常讲述悲伤的故事,因为在美国的非洲人生活艰难”。
    三、语法填空。(本大题共10题,每小题1分,共10分)
    请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Lk at this special man. There are s many lvely tys n his back. Wh is he? Why des he ____16____ s many tys n his back? He is Yu Jingjing. He is a security guard (安保人员) and ____17____ at a children’s hspital in Dalian. His picture was psted nline and caught many ____18____ attentin. Peple gave him ____19____ interesting name “Ty Her”.
    “Every day, many sick children lse their tys in the hspital. I pick ____20____ up and hang (挂) them n my back. It’s easy fr the children t find them. I am a walking lst and fund,” Yu said ____21____ a smile.
    But few children cme back fr the tys, ____22____ mre and mre tys are hung n his back. When the sick children see Yu, they ____23____ crying and cme t play with him happily. Yu buys mre tys with his mney. He walks in the hspital with the tys and gives them t the sick children. All the children like him very much.
    “A small ty can make a child ____24____. I’m very glad t d smething fr them. I hpe every child is healthy,” Yu said. He als ____25____ a small sign and put it n his unifrm (制服). It reads, “Please call me if yu need help.”
    16. A. hasB. haveC. had
    17. A. wrkedB. will wrkC. wrks
    18. A. peple’sB. pepleC. peples
    19. A. theB. aC. an
    20. A. themB. theyC. their
    21. A. frB. withC. f
    22. A. becauseB. andC. s
    23. A. are stppingB. will stpC. stpped
    24. A. happyB. happilyC. happiness
    25. A. makesB. makeC. made
    【答案】16. B17. C18. A19. C20. A21. B22. C23. B24. A25. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Yu Jingjing安保人员在儿童医院工作,他将医院里丢失的玩具挂在背上,让生病的孩子们找到并快乐玩耍。
    【16题】
    句意:为什么他背上有这么多玩具?
    has有,主语是单三;have有;had有,过去式。根据“des he”可知助动词后用动词原形,故选B。
    【17题】
    句意:他是一名保安,在大连一家儿童医院工作。
    wrked工作,过去式;will wrk工作,一般将来时;wrks工作,一般现在时,主语单三。根据“He is a security guard”可知本句时态为一般现在时,故选C。
    【18题】
    句意:他的照片在网上发布,引起了很多人的关注。
    peple’s人们的;peple人们;peples种族。根据“caught ”可知考查短语catch ne’s attentin“吸引某人的注意力”,故选A。
    【19题】
    句意:人们给他起了有趣的名字——“玩具英雄”。
    the定冠词,特指前文中出现过的事物;a不定冠词,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用在以元音因素开头的单词前。空缺处修饰“interesting name”,为元音因素开头的单词,故选C。
    【20题】
    句意:我把它们捡起来挂在背上。
    them它们,宾格;they它们,主格;their它们的。根据“hang (挂) them n my back”可知是“把它们挂在背上”,动词后用宾格,故选A。
    【21题】
    句意:Yu笑着说。
    fr为了;with带着,伴随着;f……的。根据“Yu smile.”可知考查短语with a smile,表示主语做某事时微笑着,常常用来描述人们的态度或情感,故选B。
    【22题】
    句意:但是很少有孩子回来买玩具,所以越来越多的玩具挂在他的背上。
    because因为;and和;s所以。根据前后句句意可知前后句为因果关系,前因后果。故选C。
    【23题】
    句意:当生病的孩子们一见到Yu,就停止哭泣,高兴地来和他一起玩。
    are stpping正在停止;will stp将会停止;stpped停止,过去式。根据“When the sick children see Yu”可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故选B。
    【24题】
    句意:一个小玩具就可以使孩子快乐。
    happy高兴的;happily高兴地;happiness幸福。根据“make”可知考查短语make+sb.+形容词,表示“使某人怎么样”,故选A。
    【25题】
    句意:他还做了一个小牌子,把它贴在他的制服上。
    makes制造,一般现在时。主语为单三;make制造,一般现在时;made制造,过去式。根据“said”可知本句是一般过去时,故选C。
    四、完形填空。(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Last Saturday, my friends and I decided t g camping n a muntain. We were happy because the weather was ____26____ in the mrning. We lked frward t a ____27____ tw-day hliday. At nine ’clck in the mrning, we ____28____ t the muntain. On the way, we kept singing and talking.
    We arrived at the muntain at nn. But when we finished ur picnic, the sky became ____29____. Ten minutes later, it began t rain heavily. We ____30____ t ur camp. There were hurs t g back t ur car frm the camping place. We made a fire t keep warm because all f us felt ____31____.
    At abut five ’clck, the rain stpped. We walked t ur car but we gt ____32____ n the halfway. It was dangerus fr us t walk in the dark. ____33____, ne f ur friends fund the right way. Finally, we gt hme but felt very ____34____.
    This camping trip might nt be a great ne, but we learned frm this camping trip that team wrk is ____35____.
    26. A. rainyB. clearC. freshD. windy
    27. A. bredB. carefulC. difficultD. wnderful
    28. A. flewB. rdeC. drveD. walked
    29. A. darkB. blueC. strangeD. beautiful
    30. A. hpedB. crssedC. hurriedD. cheered
    31. A. safeB. cldC. wrriedD. relaxed
    32. A. lstB. criedC. hungryD. ready
    33. A. ReallyB. LuckilyC. CertainlyD. Specially
    34. A. niceB. tiredC. happyD. srry
    35. A. differentB. dangerusC. successfulD. imprtant
    【答案】26. B27. D28. D29. A30. C31. B32. A33. B34. B35. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友去露营的经历,从这次经历让作者意识到团队合作的重要性。
    【26题】
    句意:我们很高兴,因为早上天气晴朗。
    rainy多雨的;clear晴朗的;fresh新鲜的;windy刮风的。根据“We were happy”可知,天气好所以很开心,故选B。
    【27题】
    句意:我们期待着一个美妙的两天假期。
    bred无聊的;careful仔细的;difficult困难的;wnderful精彩的。根据“We lked frward t”可知,期待有一个精彩的假期,故选D。
    【28题】
    句意:早上九点钟,我们走到山上。
    flew飞;rde骑;drve驾驶;walked散步。根据“t the muntain. On the way, we kept singing and talking”可知,走到山上,故选D。
    【29题】
    句意:但是当我们结束野餐时,天空变暗了。
    dark黑暗的;blue蓝色的;strange奇怪的;beautiful美丽的。根据“Ten minutes later, it began t rain heavily.”可知,天色变暗了,很快就下雨,故选A。
    【30题】
    句意:我们急忙回到营地。
    hped希望;crssed穿过;hurried匆忙;cheered欢呼。根据“it began t rain heavily”可知,下大雨所以匆忙回到营地,故选C。
    【31题】
    句意:我们生了一堆火取暖,因为我们都觉得冷。
    safe安全的;cld寒冷的;wrried担心的;relaxed放松的。根据“We made a fire t keep warm”可知,感到冷所以生火来取暖,故选B。
    【32题】
    句意:我们向汽车走去,但走到半路就迷路了。
    lst丢失;cried哭;hungry饥饿;ready准备。根据“ne f ur friends fund the right way.”可知,迷了路,故选A。
    【33题】
    句意:幸运的是,我们的一个朋友找到了正确的路。
    Really真正地;Luckily幸运地;Certainly当然;Specially专门地。根据“ne f ur friends fund the right way”可知,在迷路的时候,其中一个朋友找到了正确的路,这是幸运的事,故选B。
    【34题】
    句意:最后,我们回到家,但感到很累。
    nice美好的;tired疲惫的;happy开心的;srry抱歉的。作者在山上遇到了大雨,半路又迷路了,所以最后回到家感到很疲惫,故选B。
    【35题】
    句意:这次露营旅行可能不是很好,但我们从这次露营旅行中学到了团队合作的重要性。
    different不同的;dangerus危险的;successful成功的;imprtant重要的。根据“This camping trip might nt be a great ne, but we learned frm this camping trip that team wrk is”可知,意识到团队合作的重要性,故选D。
    五、阅读理解。(本大题有15小题,A.B篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,共25分)
    请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
    A
    Men’s clthing shp
    36. Where is the cat made?
    A. In China.B. In Vietnam.C. In the UK.D. In New Zealand.
    37. The T-shirt needs ________.
    A. dry cleaningB. washing in cld water
    C. washing in warm waterD. washing by hand nly
    38. What can we knw abut the cat frm the passage?
    A. It is white.B. It csts ver 1,000 yuan.
    C. It is made f wl nly.D. It is made f 20% cttn.
    39. Hw much shuld Mr Wang pay if he buys tw T-shirts and a pair f shes?
    A. ¥680.B. ¥700.C. ¥780.D. ¥800.
    40. We may find the infrmatin abve in ________.
    A. a fashin magazineB. a teenage newspaper
    C. a science reprtD. a travel guidebk
    【答案】36. D37. C38. B39. D40. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是对两件衣服和一双鞋子的介绍,主要介绍了产地、颜色和尺码等信息。
    【36题】
    细节理解题。根据“Cat Made in: New Zealand”可知外套的产地是新西兰,故选D。
    【37题】
    细节理解题。根据“Wash them with warm water in machines.”可知短袖需要在洗衣机中用温水清洗它们,故选C。
    【38题】
    细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥1,350.”可知外套的价格是一千多,故选B。
    【39题】
    推理判断题。根据“Price: ¥120.”和“Price: ¥560.”可知两件短袖和一双鞋子总价是120×2+560,共800元,故选D。
    【40题】
    推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是对两件衣服和一双鞋子的介绍,主要介绍了产地、颜色和尺码等信息。可推测文章可能来自于时尚杂志,故选A。
    B
    Beijing siheyuan is a traditinal huse in China.“Si” means the fur directins (方向)—east, west, suth and nrth. “He” means that the huses is like a Chinese character “口”. Beijing siheyuan has a histry f ver 800 years.
    The huses are built in a special way. Siheyuan has fur parts. The main huse, the side huses, the reverse-facing huse (倒座房) and the screen wall. They are cnnected (连接) with walls and frm a square curtyard (庭院) in the centre.
    The huse n the nrth is the main huse. The huses n the east side and the west side are side huses. The huse n the suth is the reverse-facing huse. The main huse is usually fr the ld r the head f the family. The main huse is ften bigger and better than the ther huses. The rms in the main huse are big and bright. The side huses are fr the yung. The kitchen and the study are ften in the reverse-facing huse. Yu can ck r read there.
    There is nly ne gate utside. Behind the gate is the screen wall. Chinese peple usually make the screen wall very beautiful. They think that the screen wall can keep them away frm bad luck. Siheyuan helps a big family live tgether happily.
    41. Hw many parts des a siheyuan huse have?
    A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
    42. Where d yung peple live in a siheyuan huse?
    AThe main huse.B. The side huses.
    C. The reverse-facing huse.D. Behind the gate.
    43. What des the underlined wrd “study” mean?
    A. A rm fr reading.B. A rm fr cking.
    C. A rm fr playing.D. A rm fr having meals.
    44. Why Chinese peple make the screen wall?
    A. Because they think it is behind the gate.
    B. Because they think it is very beautiful.
    C. Because they think it can help them live tgether.
    D. Because they think it can keep them away frm bad luck.
    45. What’s the best title (标题) f the passage?
    A. The histry f siheyuanB. Hw t build a siheyuan
    C. Beijing siheyuanD. A traditinal huse in China
    【答案】41. C42. B43. A44. D45. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了北京四合院的一些知识。
    【41题】
    细节理解题。根据“Siheyuan has fur parts.”可知,四合院有四个部分。故选C。
    【42题】
    细节理解题。根据“The side huses are fr the yung.”可知,厢房是给年轻人住的。故选B。
    【43题】
    词句猜测题。根据“Yu can ck r read there.”可知,可以阅读的地方应是书房;“study”表示“读书的房间”。故选A。
    【44题】
    细节理解题。根据“Chinese peple usually make the screen wall very beautiful. They think that the screen wall can keep them away frm bad luck.”可知,中国人通常把屏风墙做得很漂亮。他们认为它可以让他们远离厄运。故选D。
    【45题】
    最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了北京四合院的一些知识;选项C“北京四合院”,符合文意。故选C。
    C
    配对阅读。左栏是五个外国友人的情况,右栏是七种中国茶,请从右栏选出五个对应左栏外国友人的茶的品种,其中有两项是多余的。
    【答案】46. E47. A
    48. B49. C
    50. G
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了五个人对茶的需求,以及七种中国茶,需根据需求匹配合适种类的茶。
    【46题】
    根据“Helen is ver 60 years ld. She wants t drink a kind f tea t keep herself healthy.”可知,60多岁的Helen想喝一种让她健康的茶;选项E“黑茶 黑茶适合中老年人饮用。它可以帮助他们保持健康。但是你不能在饭后马上喝。”与之匹配。故选E。
    【47题】
    根据“Jack ften smkes. He wants t drink a kind f tea after every meal. And the tea is gd fr his health.”可知,Jack经常抽烟。他想在每顿饭后喝一种茶。茶对他的健康有好处。选项A“绿茶 绿茶对吸烟者有益。它可以帮助人们保持健康。但是你饿的时候最好不要喝。”与之匹配。故选A。
    【48题】
    根据“Lucy wants t find a kind f tea that makes her lk beautiful after drinking it.”可知,Lucy想找到一种能让她喝完后看起来很漂亮的茶。选项B“白茶 白茶适合女性饮用。如果你每天喝它,你会发现你变得越来越漂亮。”与之匹配。故选B。
    【49题】
    根据“Sam ften wrks frm mrning t evening. He wants t drink a kind f tea that desn’t feel tired frm wrk.”可知,Sam想喝一种工作不累的茶。选项C“红茶 红茶适合在上午或下午饮用。喝它!尽管你工作了一整天,你也不会觉得累。”与之匹配。故选C。
    【50题】
    根据“Bb wants t buy a kind f tea and leave it at hme fr tw years befre drinking it.”可知,Bb想买一种茶,把它放在家里两年再喝。选项G“普洱茶 普洱茶可以保存很长时间。喝普洱茶可以减肥,保护你的身体。”与之匹配。故选G。
    六、短文填空。(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
    Hw much d yu knw abut snails (蜗牛)? Maybe yu knw that they mve very ____51____, but much f the time snails dn’t mve at all. They are ____52____ their shells (壳) sleeping. Nw let’s learn mre abut this ____53____ f amazing animal.
    When there is ht sun, the snail draws its bdy int its shell and ges t sleep. When it rains, the snail des the ____54____ thing t. The snail can sleep fr as lng as it needs t. It ____55____ all the winter mnths in its shell, asleep.
    In spring the snail wakes up. ____56____ bdy cmes ut frm the shell. When hungry, the snail lks fr fd. The snail can’t see very well, ____57____ it can smell far away. It helps the snail ____58____ fd and the new green plants.
    A snail’s muth is nt big. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The ____59____ are very small, and yu can’t see them. If yu put a snail in a hard paper bx, it will eat its way ut! If the snail wears ut (磨损) its teeth, it will grw ____60____ nes.
    【答案】51. slwly
    52. in53. kind
    54. same55. spends
    56. Its57. but
    58. t find##find
    59. teeth60. new
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了蜗牛的相关知识。
    【51题】
    句意:也许你知道它们移动得很慢,但大多数时候蜗牛根本不动。根据“they mve”及常识可知,蜗牛移动得很慢,slwly“慢地”,符合语境,副词修饰动词。故填slwly。
    【52题】
    句意:它们在壳里睡觉。根据“their shells (壳) sleeping”可知,此处指在壳里睡觉,in“在……里”,符合语境。故填in。
    【53题】
    句意:现在让我们进一步了解这种神奇的动物。根据“this ... f”可知,空处要填名词;结合备选词,kind“种类”,符合语境;this kind f“这种”。故填kind。
    【54题】
    句意:下雨的时候,蜗牛也会做同样的事情。根据“t”可知,蜗牛下雨天也是蜷缩着身体在壳里睡觉,和晴天的时候做的是一样的事情,same“相同的”,符合语境。故填same。
    【55题】
    句意:整个冬天它都在壳里睡觉。根据“all the winter mnths”可知,此处指蜗牛整个冬天都在壳里睡觉,spend符合语境;It作主语,时态为一般现在时,动词spend要用三单spends。故填spends。
    【56题】
    句意:它的身体从壳里出来。根据“bdy cmes ut frm the shell.”可知,此处指蜗牛它的身体,it的形容词性物主代词its符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Its。
    【57题】
    句意:蜗牛看不太清楚,但它能闻到很远的地方。前后句为转折关系,but符合语境。故填but。
    【58题】
    句意:它帮助蜗牛找到食物和新的绿色植物。根据“fd and the new green plants”可知,蜗牛的嗅觉很好,这可以帮助它找到食物,find符合语境;help sb. (t) d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(t) find。
    【59题】
    句意:牙齿非常小。根据“Yet it has 256,000 teeth!”可知,此处指蜗牛的牙齿很小,tth的复数teeth符合语境。故填teeth。
    【60题】
    句意:如果蜗牛的牙齿磨坏了,它还会长出新的。根据“If the snail wears ut (磨损) its teeth, it will grw ... nes.”可知,此处指蜗牛的牙齿磨损了会长出新的,new“新的”,符合语境。故填new。
    七、读写综合。(本大题分A、B两部分,共20分)
    A.回答问题.(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
    请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
    21st March is Wrld Sleep Day. Sleep is an imprtant part f ur life. But many peple have sleep prblems. The number f peple with sleep prblems is grwing every year.
    A scientists did a survey (调查) f 10,000 peple in 10 cuntries arund the wrld. Amng the peple, 24% said that they didn’t sleep well, and 32% were insmniacs (失眠患者). 30% f them visited dctrs fr help with sleep prblems and 14% said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
    The survey fund that pr sleep was the main (主要的) prblem. Many peple can’t sleep all night. The main reasns are pressure (压力) frm schl, wrk and life. But nise and light als affect (影响) sleep.
    There are many things yu can d t help yu sleep. First, yu shuld have a gd sleep habits. G t bed at the same time each day. Secnd, make yur bedrm cl, dark and quiet. Third, yu can’t drink cffee, tea and sft drinks befre ging t bed. But yu can drink sme milk. It’s gd fr yur sleep. Finally, yu can d sme exercises every evening. Yu can sleep well when yu feel tired.
    Fllw the advice abve, yu can sleep well at night and wrk better during the day.
    61. When is Wrld Sleep Day?
    ________________________________
    62. Hw many peple visited dctrs fr help with sleep prblem?
    ________________________________
    63. What are the main reasns fr pr sleep?
    ________________________________
    64. Which is gd fr yu befre ging t bed cffee r milk?
    ________________________________
    65. Why can yu sleep well after exercises?
    ________________________________
    66. 书面表达。
    现代人生活节奏快,生活、工作和学习压力大,很多人睡眠质量都不好。作为中学生,你有过因学习压力大而导致睡不好的经历吗?请你根据下面的要点提示和要求写一篇短文。
    1.你睡不好经历和原因。
    2.后来你是怎么克服的。
    3.给有睡眠障碍的同学两个建议。
    要求:
    1.短文要包含所有要点,适当使用一些连接词使文章流畅。
    2.词数60词左右。
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】61. 21st March.
    62. Three thusand.
    63. They are pressure frm schl, wrk and life.64. Milk.
    65. Because yu feel tired after exercises.
    66. 例文
    I had pr sleep in the past. I felt stressed because f the study. I culdn’t sleep well at night. The next day I culdn’t pay attentin in class. At that time I felt upset and failed in the final exam.
    My mther nticed my changes and had a cnversatin with me. She tld me the imprtance f gd sleep and gave me sme advice n hw t vercme the prblems frm the study.
    If yu have pr sleep, the fllwings can help yu. First, yu can d mre exercise. Secnd, yu can have milk befre ging t bed. Third, yu can ask fr teachers r parents fr help.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性,人们睡眠不好的原因以及如何改善睡眠的方法。
    【61题】
    根据“21st March is Wrld Sleep Day.”可知,3月21日是世界睡眠日,故填21st March.
    【62题】
    根据“A scientists did a survey (调查) f 10,000 peple in 10 cuntries arund the wrld.”及“30% f them visited dctrs fr help with sleep prblems”可知,在1万个人当中,30%的人因为睡眠问题去看医生,也就是3000个人,故填Three thusand.
    【63题】
    根据“The main reasns are pressure (压力) frm schl, wrk and life.”可知,主要原因是来自学校、工作和生活的压力,故填They are pressure frm schl, wrk and life.
    【64题】
    根据“Third, yu can’t drink cffee, tea and sft drinks befre ging t bed. But yu can drink sme milk. It’s gd fr yur sleep.”可知,睡觉前喝牛奶是有帮助的,故填Milk.
    【65题】
    根据“Finally, yu can d sme exercises every evening. Yu can sleep well when yu feel tired.”可知,锻炼之后会感到疲惫,所以可以睡好觉,故填Because yu feel tired after exercises.
    【66题】
    [总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
    ②时态:时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,讲述自己曾经因为学习压力大而睡不好的经历;
    第二步,给有睡眠障碍的同学提出建议。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①because f因为
    ②have a cnversatin with sb与某人谈话
    ③d exercise做锻炼
    [高分句型]
    ①She tld me the imprtance f gd sleep and gave me sme advice n hw t vercme the prblems frm the study. (疑问词+动词不定式结构)T-shirt
    Made in: Vietnam
    Clur: White
    Size: M-XXL
    Material: Cttn
    Wash them with warm water in machines.
    Price: ¥ 120.
    Cat
    Made in: New Zealand
    Clur: Grey
    Size: L-XXL
    Material: 98% wl, 2% cttn
    Dry cleaning (干洗) nly.
    Keep them in dry and cl places.
    Price: ¥1,350.
    Shes
    Made in: China
    Clur: Brwn
    Size: 245mm-275mm
    Material: Leather
    Keep away frm water.
    Price: ¥560.
    ___46___ Helen is ver 60 years ld. She wants t drink a kind f tea t keep herself healthy.
    ___47___ Jack ften smkes. He wants t drink a kind f tea after every meal. And the tea is gd fr his health.
    ___48___ Lucy wants t find a kind f tea that makes her lk beautiful after drinking it.
    ___49___ Sam ften wrks frm mrning t evening. He wants t drink a kind f tea that desn’t feel tired frm wrk.
    ___50___ Bb wants t buy a kind f tea and leave it at hme fr tw years befre drinking it.
    A. Green Tea
    Green Tea is gd fr smkers. It can help peple keep fit. But yu had better nt drink it when yu feel hungry.
    B. White Tea
    White Tea is suitable fr wmen. If yu drink it every day, yu will find yu becme mre and mre beautiful.
    C. Black Tea
    Black tea is suitable fr drinking in the mrning r afternn. Drink it! Yu wn’t feel tired thugh yu wrk all day lng.
    D. Yellw Tea
    Yellw Tea is suitable fr drinking in summer because it can help yu feel cl.
    E. Dark Tea
    Dark Tea is suitable fr mid-aged and ld peple. It can help them keep healthy. But yu can nt drink it right after a meal.
    F. Olng Tea
    If yu always drink Olng Tea, yu will feel strnger and healthier. But yu had better nt drink it at night.
    G. Pu’er tea
    Pu’er tea can be kept fr a lng time. Drinking Pu’er tea can lse weight and prtect yur bdy.
    new spend in same it tth but slwly find n kind the
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