重庆西南大学附属中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份重庆西南大学附属中学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(本卷共十道大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答.
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项.
3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试卷和答题卡收回.
第Ⅰ卷 (共 85分)
I. 听力测试 (共20分)
第一节情景反应(每小题1分,共6分)
听一遍. 根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑.
1. A. I like it. B. It is fantastic. C. It's like my friend.
2. A. Yes,I did. B. S have I. C. Me neither.
3. A. Sure. B. Nt at all. C. Never mind.
4. A. She was in the living rm. B. She was having dinner. C. She studied fr the test.
5. A. 150 cm. B. Arund 100 kils. C. Ten millin yuan.
6. A. N prblem. B. Srry t hear that. C. Yu shuld hurry up.
第二节对话理解(每小题1分,共6分)
听一遍. 根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑.
7. A. /θɪŋk/. B. /θɪk/. C. /θɪn/.
8. A. Tw. B. Five. C. Three
9. A. B. C.
10. A. 7:30. B. 7:45. C. 8:00.
11. A. She will g t the mvies. B. She will visit the ld peple's hme. C. She will invite Linda t her hme.
12. A. Bth f them are busy. B. The wman is nt as busy as him. C. The wman is busier than him.
第三节长对话理解(每小题1分,共4分)
听两遍. 根据你所听到的对话内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑.
听第一段材料,回答第13至 14小题.
13. What prblem des Jane have?
A. She was t shy t talk t thers. B. She frgt t d her hmewrk. C. She had an argument with her friend.
14. Hw lng haven't the tw girls talked t each ther?
A. Fr ne mnth. B. Fr ne week. C. Fr ne day.
听第二段材料,回答第15 至 16小题.
15. What is Jessica ding?
A. Talking t her new neighbr. B. Making a phne call. C. Learning anther language.
16. Where are her new neighbrs frm?
A. Japan. B. China. C. The United States.
第四节短文理解(每小题1分,共4分)
听两遍. 根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑.
17. Wh are fairy tales mainly fr?
A. Children. B. Adults. C. Pupils.
18. Which CAN’T be the characters in fairy tales accrding t the passage?
A. Gds. B. Plants. C. Animals.
19. When did Brthers Grimm cllect these stries?
A. Arund 100 years ag. B. Arund 200 years ag. C. Arund 500 years ag.
20. Hw many fairy tales are mentined(被提及) in this passage?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
Ⅱ. 语法选择(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
With their lng tusks (象牙), elephants lk strng. Hwever, the tusks als make the animal ____1____. Many f them are killed fr their tusks. The things made f their tusks are ____2____ priceless that they are ppular amng rich peple. Studies shw that elephants are living under ____3____ cnditins than expected.
Elephants’ tusks are actually part f their teeth. Once the teeth are lst, they can never grw back. ____4____ lsing the tusks will nt kill them, the way they lse their tusks will. Sme pachers (偷猎者) kill healthy elephants and cut their faces ____5____ the tusks fr ivry trading. Because f this, an increasing number f African elephants have gradually evlved int (进化成) elephants withut tusks s that they wn’t die ut.
Accrding t the experts, the ppulatin f African elephants ____6____ frm 10 millin t 400,000 in the past 10 years. If the paching cntinues, African elephants will die ut ____7____ 20 years. T prtect the elephants, ____8____ rganizatin called TNC (The Nature Cnservancy) held an activity “Ivry Only Belngs t Elephants” nline. Users watched the vides abut elephant paching nline, and expressed ____9____ they wuld like t say abut prtecting elephants. Besides, lcal African gvernments are nw making ____10____ t punish ivry trading and stp mre elephant paching.
1. A. dangerusB. endangeredC. endanger
2. A. sB. tC. such
3. A. badB. betterC. wrse
4. A. ButB. BecauseC. Althugh
5. A. t getB. gettingC. gt
6. A. has drppedB. drppedC. will drp
7. A. frB. byC. in
8. A. /B. anC. a
9. A. hwB. whatC. that
10. A. marksB. tlsC. rules
【答案】1. B2. A3. C4. C5. A6. A7. C8. B9. B10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了大象因象牙而遭受大规模猎杀，导致数量急剧下降，濒临灭绝的现状。为了保护大象，保护组织发起运动，政府加强立法，以拯救大象。
【1题】
句意：然而，象牙也使这种动物濒临灭绝。
dangerus危险的；endangered濒危的；endanger危及。根据“Many f them are killed fr their tusks.”可知，很多大象因为象牙被猎杀，因此象牙使得大象濒临灭绝，形容词endangered作宾语补足语。故选B。
【2题】
句意：用它们的象牙做的东西是如此无价，以至于它们在富人中很受欢迎。
s如此，修饰形容词/副词；t太；such如此，修饰名词。根据“The things made f their tusks are…priceless that…”可知，priceless是形容词，用s修饰，此处是s…that…“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
【3题】
句意：研究表明，大象的生活条件比预期的要差。
bad差的，原级；better更好的，比较级；wrse更差的，比较级。根据“Many f them are killed fr their tusks”可知，很多大象因为象牙被猎杀，它们的生存条件是差的。结合“than”可知，此处用比较级wrse。故选C。
【4题】
句意：虽然失去象牙不会杀死它们，但它们失去象牙的方式会杀死它们。
But但是；Because因为；Althugh虽然。根据“…lsing the tusks will nt kill them, the way they lse their tusks will”可知，虽然失去象牙不会让大象死亡，但是它们失去象牙的方式会让它们死亡，故用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【5题】
句意：一些偷猎者杀死健康的大象，切割它们的脸，以获得象牙进行象牙贸易。
t get得到，动词不定式；getting得到，现在分词或动名词；gt得到，过去式。根据“and cut their faces…the tusks fr ivry trading”可知，偷猎者切割大象的脸是为了获取象牙，此处是不定式表目的。故选A。
【6题】
句意：据专家称，在过去的10年里，非洲象的数量已经从1000万头下降到40万头。
has drpped下降，现在完成时；drpped下降，一般过去时；will drp下降，一般将来时。根据“in the past 10 years”可知，时态是现在完成时。故选A。
【7题】
句意：如果偷猎继续下去，非洲象将在20年内灭绝。
fr为了；by通过；in在……里。根据“will die ut”可知，此处是一般将来时，时间状语应为“in+一段时间”。故选C。
【8题】
句意：为了保护大象，一个名为TNC(大自然保护协会)组织在网上举办了一场“象牙只属于大象”的活动。
/零冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个名为TNC的组织，且rganizatin以元音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词an。故选B。
【9题】
句意：用户在网上观看了有关大象偷猎视频，并表达了他们对保护大象的看法。
hw怎样；what什么；that那。根据“and expressed…they wuld like t say abut prtecting elephants”可知，expressed后接宾语从句，从句中缺少动词say的宾语，故用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
【10题】
句意：此外，非洲地方政府现在正在制定规则来惩罚象牙贸易，阻止更多的大象偷猎。
marks标记；tls工具；rules规则。根据“t punish ivry trading and stp mre elephant paching”可知，政府制定规则来惩罚象牙贸易，阻止更多的大象偷猎。故选C。
III. 完形填空 (每小题 1. 5分, 共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。
Riya spent the first week f high schl trying t keep her head abve water. She fund it ____11____ t make new friends and get used t new teachers. She felt the huge buildings were t huge. She decided that she wuld just remember where her classes were and then try t put the rest f the places ut f her mind. But all f this ____12____ after a P. E. class.
One day in the P. E. class, the teacher said that everyne had t run ne mile arund the track (跑道). N ne seemed wrried, but t Riya, ____13____ was mre difficult than running a whle mile.
When the teacher blew his whistle, Riya saw mst f her classmates run ____14____ her. “It’s just the beginning,” she thught, “I’ll be the last ne t finish the mile fr sure. But what shuld I d? I cannt just ____15____ like this!”
Riya started using a mind trick (心理战术) n herself. She stpped thinking abut the wrd “mile”. ____16____, she tried t reach the big tree up ahead. Then she ran t the place where the track turned. After that, she tried t see if she culd finish a whle lap (一圈), then tw, then three, and finally fur. When the teacher gave her a high five and said “Nice wrk”, Riya was ____17____. She culd nt believe that she had just run a whle mile.
As Riya walked back t the schl building after the P. E. class, she nticed that she felt less wrried abut its ____18____. Maybe she wuld cme t knw the buildings ne after ____19____. All her ther wrries abut new schl life seemed t disappear as well ____20____ she knew that she wuld slve prblems ne lap at a time just like the ne-mile run.
11. A. easyB. hardC. happyD. silly
12. A. happenedB. appearedC. changedD. began
13. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
14. A. tB. intC. pastD. twards
15. A. break utB. give upC. leave behindD. thrw away
16. A. InsteadB. HweverC. UnluckilyD. Therefre
17. A. wrriedB. sadC. relaxedD. surprised
18. A. lengthB. heightC. depthD. size
19. A. antherB. therC. smeD. thers
20. A. butB. andC. sD. because
【答案】11. B12. C13. D14. C15. B16. A17. D18. D19. A20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Riya在高中初期感到艰难，难以适应环境和交友。在一次被迫跑一英里的体育课上，她通过分段目标激励自己，最终成功完成。这个经历让她明白可以逐步克服困难，增强了适应新环境的信心。
【11题】
句意：她发现很难结交新朋友，也很难适应新老师。
easy容易的；hard困难的；happy开心的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Riya spent the first week f high schl trying t keep her head abve water.”可知，她在高中的第一周都在努力摆脱困境，可知她认为结交新朋友、适应新老师是很困难的。故选B。
【12题】
句意：但上了一节体育课后，一切都变了。
happened发生；appeared出现；changed改变；began开始。根据文章可知，Riya刚进高中时非常不适应，但是在上完一节体育课后，一切都改变了，她开始渐渐适应新的生活。故选C。
【13题】
句意：似乎没有人担心，但对Riya来说，没有什么比跑完一英里更困难的了。
everything所有事情；smething某些事情；anything任何事情；nthing没什么事情。根据“N ne seemed wrried, but t Riya”可知，but表转折，即Riya认为跑完一英里对自己来说是最困难的。此处是“否定+比较级”表最高级。故选D。
【14题】
句意：当老师吹响哨子时，Riya看到她的大多数同学从她身边跑过。
t到；int进入；past超过；twards朝向。根据“Riya saw mst f her classmates run…her.”可知，跑步对她来说很困难，因此很多同学都超过了她。故选C。
【15题】
句意：我不能就这样放弃！
break ut爆发；give up放弃；leave behind留下；thrw away扔掉。根据下文“Riya started using a mind trick (心理战术) n herself”可知，Riya被其他同学超过，但她不想就这样放弃，于是改变了跑步的策略。故选B。
【16题】
句意：相反，她试图到达前面的那棵大树处。
Instead相反；Hwever然而；Unluckily不幸地；Therefre因此。根据“She stpped thinking abut the wrd ‘mile’. …she tried t reach the big tree up ahead.”可知，她不再想着要跑完一英里，相反地，她把前面的树当做目标。故选A。
【17题】
句意：当老师和她击掌并说“做得好”时，Riya很惊讶。
wrried担心的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“She culd nt believe that she had just run a whle mile.”可知，她不相信自己跑完了一英里，因此是惊讶的。故选D。
【18题】
句意：体育课结束后，Riya走回教学楼，她注意到自己不那么担心它的大小了。
length长度；height高度；depth深度；size大小。根据“She felt the huge buildings were t huge.”可知，起初它觉得教学楼非常大，现在她不再在意楼的大小了。故选D。
【19题】
句意：也许她会一个接一个地认识这些建筑。
anther另一个；ther其他的；sme一些；thers其他的人或事。根据“Maybe she wuld cme t knw the buildings ne after…”可知，此处指一个接一个地认识。ne after anther“一个接一个地”。故选A。
【20题】
句意：她对新学校生活的所有其他担忧似乎也消失了，因为她知道她会像跑一英里一样，一圈一圈地解决问题。
but但是；and和；s因此；because因为。根据“ll her ther wrries abut new schl life seemed t disappear as well…she knew that she wuld slve prblems ne lap at a time just like the ne-mile run.”可知，她不再担忧新学校的生活，因为她知道自己可以逐步解决问题，前后文之间是因果关系，后者表原因，用because连接。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(41~43题每小题各1分, 44~59题每小题各2分, 共35分)
阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑.
A
Bks pen new wrlds. Cme and see them!
21. When was Michelle Zauner’s bk n sale?
A. On May 30, 2024.B. On June 16, 2024.C. On June 30, 2024.D. On July 1, 2024.
22. If yu want t buy ne Clm’s paperback bk and tw David’s hardcver bks, hw much will yu pay?
A. $48. 3.B. $58. 7.C. $69. 1.D. $72. 2.
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the fur bks?
A. We can buy hardcver bks f Crying in H Mart.
B. Linda paid $10.4 fr Clm Tibin’s hardcver bk The Magician.
C. The Cst f Living by Debrah Levy was n sale n the final day f May.
D. David Fster Wallace’s hardcver bk is the cheapest f the fur.
【答案】21. A22. C23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四本书书名、作者、价格等。
【21题】
细节理解题。根据“Date f sale: May 30, 2024, Writer: Michelle Zauner”可知，Michelle Zauner的书在2024年5月30日销售。故选A。
【22题】
推理判断题。根据“Writer: Clm Tibin, Price: $7.3 (paperback)”可知，一本Clm的简装书是7.3美元，根据“Writer: David Fster Wallace, Price: $20.5 (paperback), $30.9 (hardcver) ”可知，一本David的精装书是30.9美元，因此要买一本Clm的简装书和两本David的精装书，需要支付7.3+30.9×2=69.1美元，故选C。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据“The : Clm Tibin...$10.4 (hardcver) ”可知，一本科尔姆·托宾的精装书《魔术师》10.4美元，因此B项“琳达支付10.4美元买科尔姆·托宾的精装书《魔术师》”与原文一致。故选B。
B
Sitting n the side f the highway waiting t catch speeding drivers, a plice fficer saw a car running alng at 22 miles per hur.
He thught t himself, “This driver is just as dangerus as a speeder!” S he turned n his lights and pulled the driver ver.
Getting clser t the car, he nticed that there were five ld ladies, tw in the frnt seats and three in the back, wide eyed and pale faced.
The driver, wh knew nthing abut what happened, said t him, “Officer, I dn’t understand. I was ding exactly the speed limit (限制)! What seems t be the prblem?”
“Ma’am,” the fficer replied, “yu weren’t speeding, but yu shuld knw that driving slwer than the speed limit can als be a danger t ther drivers. The same as a speeder.”
“N, sir. I was ding the speed limit—exactly twenty-tw miles an hur!” The ld wman said in a prud vice. The fficer, almst unable t cntrl his chuckle (低声轻笑), explained t her that “22” was the rute (路线) number, nt the speed limit.
Feeling a bit embarrassed, the wman smiled widely and thanked the fficer fr pinting ut her misunderstanding.
“But befre I let yu g, ma’am, I have t ask… Is everyne in this car OK? These wmen seem t be shaking badly and they haven’t made a single sund this whle time,” the fficer asked.
“Oh, it desn’t matter. They’ll be fine in a minute. We just gt ff Rute 119.” The driver said lightly.
24. What did the fficer want t d when he sat n the side f the highway?
A. T take a rest.B. T wait fr the ld ladies.
C. T catch the ld driver.D. T catch speeding drivers.
25. Why were the ld ladies in the back shaking badly?
A. Because they were shcked by the speed limit.
B. Because they were excited t meet the fficer.
C. Because they were scared t drive at a high speed.
D. Because they were wrried abut being punished.
26. Hw did the driver’s feelings change accrding t the passage?
A. unsure————prud————embarrassed————relaxed
B. unsure————prud————embarrassed————nervus
C. prud————unsure————embarrassed————relaxed
D. prud————unsure————embarrassed————nervus
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The ld ladies drve the car frm Rute 119 t Rute 22.
B. The car ran alng the highway at 119 miles per hur just nw.
C. The fficer thught the ld ladies were dangerus and stupid.
D. The driver understd what the number “119” meant in the beginning.
【答案】24. D25. C26. A27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下才恍然大悟。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sitting n the side f the highway waiting t catch speeding drivers, a plice fficer saw a car running alng at 22 miles per hur.”可知，警察坐在公路边是为了抓超速驾驶者。故选D。
【25题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We just gt ff Rute 119.”及文章可知，司机把公路名中的“数字”当成限速，故她们之前在119号路上行驶的速度非常快，因此老太太们在后座颤抖是因为她们刚刚在119号路线上以高速行驶，感到害怕。故选C。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据“Officer, I dn’t understand. I was ding exactly the speed limit (限制)! What seems t be the prblem?”、“The ld wman said in a prud vice”、“Feeling a bit embarrassed”、“The driver said lightly.”可知，开始时她不确定发生了什么，然后她自豪地说她正好在限速内行驶，当警察解释22路线号，不是速度限制时，她感到尴尬，最后她轻松地说其他人会很快恢复过来。故选A。
【27题】
推理判断题。根据“We just gt ff Rute 119.”及“explained t her that ‘22’ was the rute (路线) number, nt the speed limit.”可知，老太太开车刚从119号公路下来，开到了22号公路，就遇到了警察。可知老太太们把车从119号公路开到22号公路。故选A。
C
Achieving gals and achieving happiness are tw different things. Dreams and gals are imprtant because they help yu measure (衡量) prgress. When yu achieve gals, yu will feel excited and prud at that mment. But prgress is what brings true happiness.
A study in 2011 fund that satisfactin is nt frm big wins, but frm the prgress in meaningful wrk. It seems that humans are ften excited abut imprvement. Fr example, my gal is t save $10,000, but what makes me happy is that I save mre this week than last week.
Sme researchers have argued that when a gal is a true end fr prgress, the sudden stp f mving frward can bring a feeling f emptiness (空虚). As a friend tld me, “I always thught there wuld be n better feeling than the day I saw myself becme the mst ppular best-selling writer. And when it finally happened, I felt nthing.” Wrse than feeling nthing, yu might have a little depressin (沮丧) in the days after a big achievement like winning a prize.
One explanatin fr these prblems has t d with dpamine (多巴胺), which gives us a sense f pleasure when we expect a happy ending. Dpamine rises befre yu achieve a gal and falls afterward.
Hwever, when we fcus n the prcess (过程) and the prgress we make, we find that ur attitude twards gals changes. We begin t see each step as a learning experience, and we learn t celebrate the small wins. This shift helps us t think mre psitively and finally brings us greater happiness. S, next time yu find yurself fcusing n the end gal, remember that true happiness lies in the prgress yu make alng the way.
28. What brings true happiness accrding t the passage?
A. Gals.B. Dreams.C. Prgress.D. Dpamine.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw peple get a sense f pleasure.B. What prblems achieving gals may cause.
C. Hw peple get away frm emptiness.D. What feelings making prgress can bring.
30. The wrd “shift” in Paragraph 5 prbably means ________.
A. galB. wishC. changeD. search
31. What is the writer’s main purpse (目的) in writing this passage?
A. T intrduce what a meaningful life is like.
B. T explain why peple fail t ntice prgress.
C. T advise peple t wrk hard twards their dreams and gals in life.
D. T remind peple t care abut prgress mre when achieving gals.
【答案】28. C29. B30. C31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文探讨了达成目标与获得幸福的区别，指出真正的幸福在于过程中的进步。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据“But prgress is what brings true happiness.”可知，进步能带来真正的幸福。故选C。
【29题】
段落大意题。根据第三段“Sme researchers have argued that when a gal is a true end fr prgress, the sudden stp f mving frward can bring a feeling f emptiness (空虚) than feeling nthing, yu might have a little depressin (沮丧) in the days after a big achievement like winning a prize.”可知，该段落探讨了在达成重要目标后可能产生的负面心理感受，如空虚和沮丧。故选B。
【30题】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, when we fcus n the prcess (过程) and the prgress we make, we find that ur attitude twards gals changes. We begin t see each step as a learning experience, and we learn t celebrate the small wins. This shift helps us t think mre psitively and finally brings us greater happiness.”可知，当我们专注于过程和我们取得的进步时，我们发现自己对目标的态度发生了变化。我们开始把每一步看作是一次学习的经历，我们学会庆祝小的胜利。这种转变帮助我们更积极地思考，最终给我们带来更大的幸福。由此可知，单词“shift”意为“转变，改变”，与change近义。故选C。
【31题】
主旨大意题。根据“S, next time yu find yurself fcusing n the end gal, remember that true happiness lies in the prgress yu make alng the way.”以及通读全文后可知，本文探讨了达成目标与获得幸福的区别，指出真正的幸福在于过程中的进步。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提醒人们要更多地关注在实现目标的过程中所取得的进步。故选D。
D
“We’ve prepared sme games fr yu. If yu make it, yu can get a stamp (盖章) which shws the lg f the 110th anniversary f ur schl. The student wh gets 10 stamps will get a gift,” said the teacher. T celebrate Children’s Day and the funding f the schl, High Schl Affiliated t Suthwest University designed the unique and special seal (印章). The seal shws the lng histry and culture f the schl, just like the seal carving (篆刻).
The Chinese art f seal carving puts tgether calligraphy (书法), sculpture (雕刻术), painting and designing. In 2009, it was added t the List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产名录) by UNESCO. The histry f seals ges back t befre the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). At that time, seals were used as a symbl f pwer and authrity. Bth emperrs and fficials called their seals “xi”. Hwever, starting frm the Qin Dynasty, nly the emperrs’ seals culd be called “xi”. The fficials’ seals were named “yin”. Fr centuries, seals were mstly functinal (功能性的). It was during the Sng and Yuan dynasties (960-1368) that seal carving became a frm f art.
Nw, the art f seal carving has caught yung peple’s eyes again. Fang Xiaxi, a 36-year-ld art histry graduate, set up a seal carving studi (工作室) with her friend in 2017 in Beijing. Offering hands-n experience f carving seals, the studi has seen peple cme up with their wn ideas r designs that they want t put n seals, including lgs, cartn characters like Peppa Pig, internet buzzwrds and pictures f fd.
▲ Once an ld cuple came t carve a nine-square htpt because they first met each ther when eating the htpt. This was a way fr them t remind themselves f the sweet memries in the past. Anther girl carved ut her byfriend’s name as they started a lng-distance relatinship. “I’ll give this seal t him as a gift s he’ll think f me whenever he sees it,” she said.
“Seal carving experience is nly a starting pint fr peple t learn abut the art in the prcess, and they are free t carve whatever they want. They are giving a new life t traditinal seal carving.” Fang said. “It might nt be a wnderful wrk f seal carving frm a prfessinal pint f view, but it’s an authentic (真实的) wrk, and in a way, authenticity is a kind f beauty. ”
32. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking questins.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By giving an example.
33. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ?
A. Besides shwing creativity, seals becme a way t express persnal feelings.
B. Hwever, behind these interesting designs, there were sme sad stries.
C. Fang Xiaxi was als willing t share her wn stries t develp her studi.
D. T Fang’s jy, seal carving was seen and liked by mre and mre yung peple.
34. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Fang Xiaxi thught peple always wasted time carving what they liked.
B. In ancient times, nly emperrs and fficials culd use seals.
C. In the Qin Dynasty, emperrs’ pwer and authrity became strnger than befre.
D. Seal carving was functinal and became a frm f art.
35. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Histry f Seal CarvingB. Seal Carving Art Gets New Life
C. Traditinal Seal Carving ArtD. Authentic Beauty in Seal Carving
【答案】32. D33. A34. D35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的篆刻艺术的历史与发展。方晓曦与朋友在北京成立了一家篆刻工作室，给人们提供雕刻印章的亲身体验。
【32题】
推理判断题。根据“‘We’ve prepared sme games fr yu. If yu make it, yu can get a stamp (盖章) which shws the lg f the 110th anniversary f ur schl. The student wh gets 10 stamps will get a gift,’ said the teacher.”可知，作者通过举例子开始的这篇文章，故选D。
【33题】
推理判断题。根据“Once an ld cuple came t carve a nine-square htpt because they first met each ther when eating the htpt. This was a way fr them t remind themselves f the sweet memries in the past.”（曾经有一对老夫妇来雕刻一个九方火锅，因为他们第一次见面是在吃火锅的时候。这是他们回忆过去美好回忆的一种方式。）可知，印章除了有创意，还成了表达个人情感的一种方式。故选A。
【34题】
推理判断题。根据“Fr centuries, seals were mstly functinal (功能性的). It was during the Sng and Yuan dynasties (960-1368) that seal carving became a frm f art.”可知，篆刻具有功能性，成为一种艺术形式。故选D。
【35题】
最佳标题题。根据“‘Seal carving experience is nly a starting pint fr peple t learn abut the art in the prcess, and they are free t carve whatever they want. They are giving a new life t traditinal seal carving.’ Fang said.”可知，本文主要介绍了篆刻艺术获得新生，故选B。
E
①Hydrgen (氢) is the lightest element in the wrld, and there’s mre hydrgen in the wrld than yu think—fr example, water has hydrgen elements. Sme think it culd be a big deal in the energy industry (能源产业). It burns easily and can pwer things that need a lt f heat. Unlike wd r fssil fuels (化石燃料), it desn’t make CO₂ that warms the climate.
②Hydrgen has many uses, frm making plastics t purifying il. When used as energy, it burns cleanly and can replace fssil fuels, reducing greenhuse gas emissins (温室气体排放). Sme cmpanies, like Cleveland-Cliffs in the US, started t use hydrgen as a fuel surce, with plans t mix it with methane (甲烷).
③In this way, the fuel can burn greenhuse gas and leave n pllutin. Hydrgen can als make electricity thrugh chemical reactins (化学反应) between hydrgen and xygen (氧气). The nly thing that cmes after it is water—it’s very clean.
④Besides, using hydrgen fr energy is hardly a new idea. Accrding t a study in February 2023, there have been abut 56,000 hydrgen-pwered cars n the rad.
⑤Hydrgen cmes in different frms, and its cleanliness depends n hw it’s made. Althugh hydrgen is naturally fund in the wrld, the ne we need fr energy is nt cmmn. Cmpanies have t get hydrgen frm ther surces, mainly frm fssil fuels, which ften causes pllutin.
⑥Hwever, the cleanest, “greenest” way t make hydrgen is pssible, but very expensive. Peple aren’t ready t pay a lt f mney fr this. In fact, it is als a big “chicken-and-egg” prblem. Peple wn’t buy hydrgen-pwered equipment until hydrgen can be prvided easily and steadily. But cmpanies dn’t want t spend t much making that hydrgen unless they can make lts f mney frm it.
36. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read this passage?
A. Star Stries.B. Lving Nature.C. Wise Wrds.D. Sci-Tech Zne.
37. What can we knw abut hydrgen?
A. When hydrgen burns in xygen, it makes water and CO₂.
B. Hydrgen can be used in different industries.
C. It’s easy and cheap t get hydrgen that we need.
D. Hydrgen has already been widely used t make hydrgen-pwered equipment.
38. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A. getting hydrgen frm clean resurceB. making hydrgen in the cleanest way
C. buying hydrgen-pwered equipmentD. stpping pllutin
39. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. D37. B38. B39. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了氢气的用处，获取氢气的方法以及困难。
【36题】
推理判断题。根据“Hydrgen (氢) is the lightest element in the wrld, and there’s mre hydrgen in the wrld than yu think—fr example, water has hydrgen elements.”以及“Sme think it culd be a big deal in the energy industry (能源产业).”可知，能源问题属于科技领域，因此我们可以在报纸的“科技”方面看到这篇文章。故选D。
【37题】
细节理解题。根据“Hydrgen has many uses, frm making plastics t purifying il.”可知，氢气可以用于不同的行业。故选B。
【38题】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前句“Hwever, the cleanest, ‘greenest’ way t make hydrgen is pssible, but very expensive.”可知，前文提到了最清洁、“最环保”的制氢方法是可能的，但非常昂贵，划线词该句说的是人们还没准备好为此花大价钱，因此划线词指的是“用最清洁的方法制造氢”。故选B。
【39题】
篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段介绍了氢气是世界上最轻的元素以及它的一些特点；第二段至第四段介绍了氢气的用途；第五段至第六段获取氢气的途径以及如何用最环保清洁的方式获取氢气。因此，选项A中的结构符合题意。故选A。
V. 口语运用(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面对话，从七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成对话。
A: Lng time n see. Where have yu been?
B: _____40_____
A: Lucky yu! Did yu have a great time?
B: Yes. _____41_____
A: Ww, I like ndles a lt. I hpe I can g there, t. But. . .
B: Yu lk unhappy tday. _____42_____
A: I gt int a fight with my parents. They have put t much pressure n me.
B: _____43_____ And tell them yur feelings. Maybe they can understand yu.
A: _____44_____ I’ll have a try. Thank yu!
A. Sunds like a gd idea!
B. I did nthing but stayed at hme.
C. I’ve been t Xi’an with my family.
D. Why dn’t yu try talking t them?
E. The ancient buildings and ndles there are really amazing.
F. What’s wrng?
G. I think yu shuld visit this wnderful city in persn.
【答案】40. C41. E42. F43. D44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。B介绍了自己去西安游玩的经历。A讲述了自己与父母之间的问题，B为此给出了建议。
【40题】
根据上文“Where have yu been?”可知，where对地点提问，此处介绍自己去了什么地方。故选项C“我和家人去了西安。”符合语境。故选C。
【41题】
根据下文“Ww, I like ndles a lt.”可知，此处提到了面条。故选项E“那里的古建筑和面条真的很令人惊奇。”符合语境。故选E。
【42题】
根据“Yu lk unhappy tday.”可知，A看起来不开心。结合下文“I gt int a fight with my parents.”可知，此处是B询问A怎么了，发生了什么事。故选项F“怎么了？”符合语境。故选F。
【43题】
根据“And tell them yur feelings. Maybe they can understand yu.”可知，此处是B给A提出了建议，建议A和父母交谈。故选项D“你为什么不试着和他们谈谈？”符合语境。故选D。
【44题】
根据“I’ll have a try. Thank yu!”可知，B给出了建议，A认为这个建议很好，会尝试一下。故选项A“听起来是个好主意！”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 (共65分)
VI. 任务型阅读(65~67小题, 每题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分)
One f the mst amazing trees in the wrld is knwn as babab trees (猴面包树). This kind f tree mainly grws in Suth Africa and Australia.
Smetimes, it is hard t tell what the name f a tree is because they lk like each ther. But this is nt a prblem with babab trees. They lk quite different, s peple can tell them frm ther trees. Babab trees are very wide at the base, s peple ften take shelter (庇护) under them. One Australian babab was large enugh fr peple t rest in it as a rm. And it was s strng and wide that it culd hld a large grup f peple. The strngest babab tree in the wrld is ver 1,835 years ld nw.
Peple als call the babab the “giving tree”. Its fruit is very delicius and is a tasty snack that is eaten in many African cuntries. Besides, the fruit has been fund t be very healthy, because it is full f vitamins and minerals. Of curse, the babab als prvides the peple f sunny Suth Africa with sme shades (阴凉处) during ht African days.
Sadly, in recent years, babab trees are dying because f climate change and veruse. In rder t prtect them, the lcal gvernments have made laws t stp vercutting trees. Sme scientists are als ding research t better understand the babab. The lcal peple .
45. Is it hard fr peple t tell babab trees frm ther trees?
______________________________________
46. Where d babab trees mainly grw?
______________________________________
47. Why d peple call the babab tree the “giving tree”?
______________________________________
48. What can lcal peple d t prtect babab trees? Please think f at least tw ways.
______________________________________
【答案】45. Yes.
46. In Suth Africa and Australia.
47. Because it gives peple healthy and nutritius fruit, and prvides peple with shade.
48. dn’t cut dwn babab trees and plant sme bababs every year
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了猴面包树的外貌特征、功能以及它们濒临灭绝的处境。
【45题】
根据“Smetimes, it is hard t tell what the name f a tree is because they lk like each ther.”可知，有时候，很难分辨一棵树的名字，因为它们长得很像。故填Yes.
【46题】
根据“This kind f tree mainly grws in Suth Africa and Australia.”可知，猴面包树主要生长在南非和澳大利亚。故填In Suth Africa and Australia.
【47题】
根据“Its fruit is very delicius and is a tasty snack that is eaten in many African cuntries. Besides, the fruit has been fund t be very healthy, because it is full f vitamins and minerals. Of curse, the babab als prvides the peple f sunny Suth Africa with sme shades (阴凉处) during ht African days.”可知，猴面包树给我们提供健康、有营养的水果，并为人们提供树荫。故填Because it gives peple healthy and nutritius fruit, and prvides peple with shade.
【48题】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：dn’t cut dwn babab trees and plant sme bababs every year。
Ⅶ. 完成句子(每空1分, 共 10分)
根据句意、首字母或所给单词的正确形式填空,一空一词.
49. The Caspian Sea is ne f the ________ (deep) lakes in the wrld.
【答案】deepest
【解析】
句意：里海是世界上最深的湖泊之一。deep“深的”，形容词。此处是ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故deep用其最高级形式。故填deepest。
50. As we all knw, China has made great prgress in science and t________ in recent years.
【答案】(t)echnlgy
【解析】
句意：众所周知，近年来中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步。根据“China has made great prgress in science and t...”可知，中国在科学技术方面取得了很大的进步，technlgy“科技、技术”符合语境，故填(t)echnlgy。
51. Nbdy can find my treasures because I have h________ them in a secret place.
【答案】(h)idden
【解析】
句意：没有人能找到我的宝藏，因为我已经把它们藏在一个秘密的地方了。根据“Nbdy can find my treasures”和“ in a secret place”可知，应是把它们藏起来了，hide“把……藏起来”，have后应跟过去分析构成现在完成时结构，故填(h)idden。
52. In my ________, it’s nt wise t cmpare urselves with thers.
【答案】()pinin
【解析】
句意：依我来看，把自己和他人作比较是不明智的。in ne’s pinin“依某人来看”，故填()pinin。
53. After drinking tw cups f cffee, he stayed ________ (wake) until 3 a. m.
【答案】awake
【解析】
句意：喝了两杯咖啡后，他一直清醒到凌晨三点。wake“醒来”，是动词，awake“醒着的”，是形容词，作为系动词stay的表语，用形容词，故填awake。
54. All the students tk ff their hats and stpped talking when the flag ________ (rise).
【答案】rse##was rising
【解析】
句意：当升旗时，所有的学生都摘下帽子，停止讲话。rise“升起来”，是动词，结合语境和“tk ff”可知，此处用一般过去时或过去进行时，由于主语the flag为单数，故be动词应用was。故填rse/was rising。
55. With the mn ________ (shine) bright, the girl missed her parents s much.
【答案】shining
【解析】
句意：月光皎洁，女孩非常想念她的父母。根据“With the , the girl missed her parents s much.”可知，主语和动词之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式，故填shining。
56. The peple in the ________ (suth) part f China like t eat rice.
【答案】suthern
【解析】
句意：中国南方的人们喜欢吃米饭。suth“南方”，名词。此处应用形容词suthern“南方的”，作定语修饰名词part。故填suthern。
57. Julie tk an ________ (usual) trip t Africa and had lts f amazing experiences.
【答案】unusual
【解析】
句意：朱莉进行了一次不寻常的非洲之旅，有了许多令人惊奇的经历。usual“通常的”，是形容词，根据“had lts f amazing experiences”可知，他有很多令人惊奇的经历，因此进行的事不同寻常的旅行，unusual“不同寻常的”，是形容词，修饰名词trip，用形容词，故填unusual。
58. Everyne arrived n time, ________ (include) Jim wh was badly ill.
【答案】including
【解析】
句意：每个人都准时到了，包括病得很重的吉姆。include“包括”，是动词，此处位于名词Jim之前，用介词，故填including。
Ⅷ. 句型转换(每空1分, 共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子. 每空一词,含缩略词.
59. Jhn has already drunk three cups f water. (改为否定句)
Jhn ________ drunk three cups f water ________.
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet
【解析】
句意：约翰已经喝了三杯水。此处是现在完成时，变为否定句，助动词has后加nt，即hasn’t，原句中的already改为yet，置于句末。故填hasn’t；yet。
60. They have lived in Chngqing since 20 years ag. (对划线部分提问)
________ have they lived in Chngqing?
【答案】Hw lng
【解析】
句意：他们20年前就住在重庆了。划线部分表示一段时间，用hw lng对其提问，句首首字母大写。故填Hw lng。
61. Sam brrwed this bk frm me three days ag. (改为同义句)
Sam ________ this bk fr three days.
【答案】has kept
【解析】
句意：山姆三天前从我这里借了这本书。由“fr three days”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has dne。与一段时间连用，谓语动词应为延续性动词。brrw是非延续性动词，此处应用延续性动词keep。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，keep用其过去分词。故填has kept。
62. 他在考试中的粗心最终导致了糟糕的成绩。(完成译句)
His carelessness in the exam finally ________ pr grades.
【答案】led t##resulted in
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少动词短语lead t/result in“导致”。时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填led t/resulted in。
63. 你锻炼得越多，你的健康问题就越少。 (完成译句)
The ________ yu exercise, the ________ health prblems yu’ll have.
【答案】 ①. mre ②. fewer
【解析】
根据中文提示可知，空处缺少“越多”和“越少”，“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”，表示“越……，越……” 。much的比较级mre，表示“越多”，health prblems是可数名词复数形式，比较级fewer修饰可数名词复数，表示“越少”，故填mre；fewer。
IX. 短文填空(每小题2分, 共16分)
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
TV shws can smetimes bring chances t the turism f different cities. One f China’s mst ppular TV shws, T the Wnder, has made Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang a newly ppular destinatin (目的地) fr ____64____. They crwd t Altay t enjy the breathtaking views and simple and heartwarming lives f the lcal peple.
T the Wnder is adapted frm (改编自) My Altay, a bk ____65____ by Li Juan. It tells the stry f Li Wenxiu, a yung wman wh ____66____ t her hmetwn f Altay frm the city. She has t live with her mther after her dream f becming a writer breaks. She then discvers the meaning f her life and her lve in Altay.
Altay is undubtedly a wnderful place t visit, but reaching it can be difficult. Hwever, the grassland views and free lives shwn in the drama ____67____ attract (吸引) many turists. The travel website Qunar says that flight ticket bkings t Altay and htel bkings have increased greatly ____68____ the TV shw began.
It’s nt the f____69____ time in recent years that a ppular shw has helped t develp the lcal turism. It turns its shting lcatin (拍摄地) ____70____ a ppular turism destinatin. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yurself, a lve stry which tuched many peple’s heart, made Dali a ht-spt travel destinatin. In fact, TV shws and vides can perfectly shw the beautiful views f the shting lcatins, s Altay can take this shw as a chance t further develp ____71____ turism and cultural resurces t attract mre turists.
【答案】64. turists##visitrs##travellers##travelers
65. written
66. returns
67. still68. since
69. (f)irst
70. int71. its
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。
【64题】
句意：中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一《我的阿勒泰》让新疆的阿勒泰成为了一个新的热门旅游目的地。根据“They crwd t Altay t enjy the breathtaking views and simple and heartwarming lives f the lcal peple.”可知，新疆的阿勒泰成为了一个新的热门旅游目的地，因此设空处指的是游客，turist/visitr/traveller/traveler“游客”符合语境，填复数形式泛指类别。故填turists/visitrs/travellers/travelers。
【65题】
句意：T the Wnder改编自李娟的《我的阿勒泰》。根据“a bk…by Li Juan.”可知，此处指的这本书是被李娟写的，填过去分词written“写”作后置定语。故填written。
【66题】
句意：它讲述了年轻女子李文秀从城市回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。根据“t her hmetwn”可知，设空处说的是回到家乡，return t“回到”，该句陈述的事实，为一般现在时，主语是“a yung wman”，动词填三单形式。故填returns。
【67题】
句意：然而，剧中展现的草原风光和自由生活仍然吸引着许多游客。根据前文提到的“but reaching it can be difficult.”以及“Hwever, the grassland views and free lives shwn in the drama”并结合语境，可知，这里说的是剧中展现的草原风光和自由生活“仍然”吸引着许多游客，still“仍然”符合题意。故填still。
【68题】
句意：旅游网站去哪儿网表示，自从这个电视节目开播以来，前往阿勒泰的机票预订和酒店预订都大幅增加。根据“flight ticket bkings t Altay and htel bkings have increased greatly…the TV shw began.”可知，该句是现在完成时，此处说的是自从这个电视节目开播以来，since“自……以来”符合语境。故填since。
【69题】
句意：这并不是近年来第一次一个受欢迎的节目帮助发展当地的旅游业。根据后文提到的“In January 2023, the TV drama”以及首字母，可知，这里指的这并不是近年来第一次因为一个受欢迎的节目帮助发展当地的旅游业。first“第一次”符合题意。故填(f)irst。
【70题】
句意：它把拍摄地点变成了一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。根据“It turns its shting lcatin (拍摄地)”可知，考查动词短语turn…int“把……变为”。故填int。
【71题】
句意：事实上，电视节目和视频可以完美地展示拍摄地点的美景，因此阿勒泰可以以此为契机，进一步开发其旅游和文化资源，吸引更多的游客。根据“s Altay can take this shw as a chance t further develp”可知，设空处指的是开发阿勒泰的旅游和文化资源，即“它的”旅游和文化资源，its“它的”符合题意。故填its。
X. 书面表达(共20分)
72. 礼物是寄托和表达情感的重要方式。在过去的生活中，你一定收到过不少来自他人的礼物吧。这些礼物给予了你怎样的幸福感和力量呢？请以“The Best Gift I’ve Ever Received”为题写一篇文章，分享你收到过的最好的礼物。
要求：
1. 80——120词；
2. 短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
参考语言:
The Best Gift I’ve Ever Received
S far, I have received many gifts frm peple arund me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Best Gift I’ve Ever Received
S far, I have received many gifts frm peple arund me. Amng them, the best ne is a hand­-made car. My grandfather gave the car t me n my tenth birthday. It was made f wd, and it tk my grandfather almst a mnth t make it. After it was finished, my grandfather painted it blue and red carefully. It lked very cl. When I received it, I was t excited t say a wrd, because cars are always my favrite tys. I ften take it ut and have a careful lk at it when I think f my grandfather. I will keep it frever because it’s full f my grandpa’s lve.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己收到最好的礼物；
第二步，具体介绍礼物的来历；
第三步，详细介绍自己和礼物之间的故事。
[亮点词汇]
①be made f 由……制做
②think f 想起
③be full f 充满
高分句型]
①and it tk my grandfather almst a mnth t make it.（it固定句型）
②When I received it, I was t excited t say a wrd, because cars are always my favrite tys.（when引导时间状语从句+because引导原因状语从句）
Crying in H Mart
Date f sale: May 30, 2024
Writer: Michelle Zauner
Price: $ 9.9 (paperback)
The Magician
Date f sale: June 16, 2024
Writer: Clm Tibin
Price: $7.3 (paperback)
$10.4 (hardcver)
The Cst f Living
Date f sale: June 30, 2024
Writer: Debrah Levy
Price: $12.6 (hardcver)
Infinite Jest
Date f sale: July 1 2024
Writer: David Fster Wallace
Price: $20.5 (paperback)
$30.9 (hardcver)
The Best Gift I’ve Ever Received
the intrductin f the gift
What is it?
Hw d yu like it?
…
the stry behind the gift
Wh gave it t yu?
Hw lng have yu kept it?
…
the reasns why it’s the best
…(at least tw reasns)