福建省厦门市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

这是一份福建省厦门市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题，共42页。试卷主要包含了听音理解，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，看图写话，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
第二节，听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What was the weather like yesterday？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Windy.
7．（1.5分）Where has Jack been t？
A.The Great Wall.
B.The Bird's Nest.
C.The Palace Museum.
8．（1.5分）When may the girl g t sleep？
A.9：20 p.m.
B.9：30 p.m.
C.9：40 p.m.
9．（1.5分）What did the by think f the rck music first？
A.Wnderful.
B.Lud.
C.Exciting.
10．（3分）（1）What's the prblem f Alex？
A.Felt stressed ut.
B.Argued with friends.
C.Had a cld.
（2）What may Alex decide t d at last？
A.Watch mvies.
B.Eat snacks.
C.Play sprts.
11．（3分）（1）What's the relatinship between the tw speakers？
A.Brther and sister.
B.Mm and sn.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）Where may they g n summer vacatin？
A.Yulng Snw Muntain.
B.Changbai Muntain.
C.Wuyi Muntain.
12．（3分）（1）What will the girl d with the tys next？
A.Sell them ut.
B.Give them away.
C.Play with them.
（2）Hw much des the girl pay fr？
A.0 yuan.
B.10 yuan.
C.30 yuan.
第三节，听对话。听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
二、选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）—Did yu watch_________F1 racing Champinship（F1赛车锦标赛）in Shanghai this year？
—Of curse!It was t exciting t miss.（ ）
A．aB．anC．the
15．（1分）—Why are insects（昆虫）all flying________me？
—Because yu are in yellw.They like this clr.（ ）
A．arundB．thrughC．ff
16．（1分）—Hw terrible!The rain is s heavy these days.
—S it is!We________knw hw t prtect urselves in bad weather.（ ）
A．canB．shuldC．may
17．（1分）As a math lver，Tm thrws________int wrking ut the prblem.（ ）
A．myselfB．herselfC．himself
18．（1分）The successful landing f Chang'e﹣6 n the back f the mn marks the________f China's space research.（ ）
A．inventinB．decisin
C．develpment
19．（1分）Miss Li________the questin clearly and simply s that everyne can understand it.（ ）
A．explainsB．cnsidersC．checks
20．（1分）We always________the faraway scenery（风景）but frget the scenery arund us.（ ）
A．lk afterB．lk fr
C．lk thrugh
21．（1分）Hnesty is mre imprtant than grades.We must be________when taking exams.（ ）
A．braveB．truthfulC．clever
22．（1分）Nthing can stay________，s we must cherish（珍惜）everything we have nw.（ ）
A．awayB．alneC．frever
23．（1分）The new technlgy will made _____________pssible t grw fd with very little water.（ ）
A．thatB．itC．this
24．（1分）—I am srry I am late.________have yu been here？
—Nt very lng.I just arrived.（ ）
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw sn
25．（1分）—Sir，I am quite tired this week.
—Take breaks________yu need ne.（ ）
A．ifB．unlessC．thugh
26．（1分）—Hw was the dragn bat race yu watched yesterday？
—It was wnderful.It________many gd memries in my mind.（ ）
A．will leaveB．is leaving
C．has left
27．（1分）We________asking parents t d many things fr us.Nw，it's time t be independent.（ ）
A．are used tB．are sure f
C．are careful abut
28．（1分）—Hw abut ging camping this Saturday？
—________!Let's meet at the schl gate at 10 that day.（ ）
A．What a shameB．Sunds great
C．Yu're kidding
三、完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分） I grew up in a small village and mved t a cllege twn t search fr wrk.My first Hallween here came a mnth later，but I was（1） in a hurry fr my new life in an unfamiliar（陌生的）land.
Hallween is always a fun hliday fr kids.My children went ut t celebrate it in the early mrning.I was cleaning the huse（2） my drbell rang.I pened the dr expecting t see smene say"trick r treat"and ask fr candies.T my surprise，what was in frnt f my pen dr was（3） dr!It seemed t be made f wd.
There was a sign n it saying"Please Knck".S I did，and the dr swung pen t（4） a grup f cllege students dressed as really ld grandmthers.Sme wre thick glasses and the thers walked（5） sticks.They smiled sweetly."Yu are such a cute trick﹣r﹣treater!"they said in a lw vice.One even kissed n my face.Then they gave me（6） ，clsed their dr，picked it up and walked t the next huse.
It was my first time t be away frm my（7） ，and I missed my parents a lt.（8） the lvely strangers，I felt being a member f the energetic（充满活力的）twn.What's mre，I was afraid that I culdn't fit my new jb at that time.Their wrds（9） me that I culd be a child frever in smene's eyes.It's（10） fr a child t accept thers' help and kindness.I dn't need t cmplete everything by myself.When I get int truble，I can always take it easy and never push myself s hard.
四、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分） China's new hit TV shw T the Wnder（《我的阿勒泰》）has made peple want t enjy the breathtaking views in Xinjiang.As the summer hliday cming，Xinjiang might be an amazing turism place fr yu.
（1）Hw lng may the trip last（持续）？
A.Fr 3 days.
B.Fr 4 days.
C.Fr 5 days.
D.Fr 6 days.
（2）If yu want t see many flwers，yu can g t .
A.Keketuhai
B.Hemu
C.Narenxia Ranch
D.Ghst city
（3）In Hemu，what activities can yu d frm the text？
A.Milk cws.
B.climb muntains.
C.Ride camels.
D.Watch the starry nights.
（4）what can yu infer frm the tips abut Xinjiang？
A.It may be cld at night.
B.There is weak sunlight.
C.It rains the whle day.
D.It has strng winds every day.
（5）Where might yu see this text？
A.travel guide.
B.A news reprt.
C.A stry bk.
D.A science fictin.
31．（10分） Have yu ever heard f the Capybara？It is the largest living rdent（啮齿类动物）in the wrld，which is als called the carpinch.Capybaras have shrt thick hair that is yellw，red r brwn.They have rund muths，shrt legs，small ears and almst n tails.The largest capybaras may be 1.3 meters lng and weigh 66 kils r mre.
Capybaras are shy and live in grups f 10﹣20 alng the lakes and rivers in Suth America.They spend mst f the day resting under the cver alng the water banks.They are herbivres that nrmally eat 3 kils f plants in water r grasses a day.They are als gd swimmers.An adult capybara may have three t eight babies each year.They can live up t abut 10 years in the wild.
Depending n yur persnal taste，capybaras may be cnsidered cute.But their characters are even mre catching.They can easily fit changing envirnments.Their scial nature allws them t build strng relatinships with ther animals arund them.As a result，yung peple tday regard the capybara as a symbl f peace.
In China，capybaras have becme the spirit animal f many yung peple.There have already been mre than 43.3 thusand vides abut them n TikTk.One user shared，"Fr me，capybaras shw a certain attitude（态度）twards life.When I see their calm（冷静的）lks，I get such a strng feeling f relaxatin.They encurage me t be less wrried and mre easy﹣ging."Her wrds have received ver 19.7 thusand likes.
（1）What d Capybaras lk like？
A.They have lng thick brwn hair.
B.They have small ears and lng tails.
C.They have rund muths and lng legs.
D.They are bigger than ther living rdents.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"herbivres"mean in Paragraph 2？
A.植食性动物
B.肉食性动物
C.腐食性动物
D.杂食性动物
（3）What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？
A.Capybaras' fans.
B.Capybaras' habits.
C.Capybaras' lks.
D.Capybaras' characters.
（4）Accrding t the TikTk user，when she sees capybaras，she feels .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the purpse f the text？
A.T share capybaras' spirits.
B.T intrduce the animal capybara.
C.T call peple t prtect capybaras.
D.T explain why capybaras are ppular.
32．（10分） Warning：this article may make yu feel sleepy.Why？It's because we're lking int the wrld f sleep cycles in light f Wrld Sleep Day which was celebrated n March 21.
Our bdies sleep in 90﹣minute cycles.It means if we sleep 8 hurs a night，we will experience five t six cycles each night.At first，yu enter a light stage（阶段）f sleep when yur muscles（肌肉）relax.The bdy temperature drps and the heart muscles（肌肉）relax.The bdy temperature drps and the heart up during this stage.This is when yur bdy repairs itself and builds up energy fr the day.
At this time，yur heart rate is at the lwest pint.Finally，yu get int the rapid eye mvement（REM）sleep stage.It is when mst dreaming happens and the heart rate rises.
After REM sleep，the cycle restarts.
Waking up in the mrning in the"wrng"stage can make yu feel especially tired.An app called Sleep Calculatr can help yu t keep away frm this. It can wrk ut the perfect bedtime fr yu depending n yur wake﹣up time.
It's als wrth nting that yu shuldn't just start yur sleep cycle whenever yu want.Many yung peple g t bed late and get up late.They think as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep，everything will be fine.But in fact，ur bdies can tell the time by using light and temperature.That's why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
（1）If yu sleep 7 hurs at night，yu will experience sleep cycles.
A.3～4
B.4～5
C.5～6
D.6～7
（2）What might happen during the deep sleep stage？
A.Muscles relax.
B.Temperature drps.
C.Bdy repairs.
D.Dreaming happens.
（3）Hw des the heart rate change during a sleep cycle？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t？
A.The cycle.
B.The stage.
C.The app.
D.The bdy.
（5）The writer wrte this text t .
A.help peple t get sleep cycle right
B.intrduce the app Sleep Calculatr
C.shw the imprtance f 8﹣hur sleep
D.encurage peple t wake up early
33．（10分） Every mrning arund 6 'clck，Uncle Feng，alng with ther farmers，purs int the Shichuan Twn Statin f Line 4﹣"Packbask et Special Line".They carry baskets filled with fresh seasnal vegetables n their backs.
"Packbasket Special Line"，cnnecting Shichuan twn in Chngqing t the city center，has a ttal ride f 32.8 kilmeters and 15 statins.It has prvided farmers with a wider way t sell their gds（货物）since its pening in 2022.
In rder t help farmers，the statin nw pens at 6：10，five minutes earlier than befre.The subway staff（工作人员）guiding them t enter the statin quickly.Mrever，peple ver 65 years ld can take the subway fr free.Uncle Feng said，"It tk us mre than ne hur t change several buses t the city befre.It was a lng ride with difficulties.S we always sld vegetables in the twn at lw prices.Nw by taking the subway，we can get t the city in less than half an hur and sell vegetables at higher prices there."
Hwever，sme peple argue that carrying large gds shuld nt be allwed，because it may cause prblems fr ther passengers and the subway.Chngqing Rail Transit said that passengers can carry gds n the subway as lng as the size is nt larger than 2 meters and the weight is nt ver 20 kilgrams.But they're nt allwed t sell gds n it.If passengers ntice that the carried vegetables smell bad，they can tell the subway staff，wh will deal with it prperly.
Each basket n this special line nt nly carries the fresh seasnal vegetables，but als carries the warmth f the city Chngqing.
（1）Hw did the writer start the text？
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving an example.
C.By asking questins.
D.By having a discussin.
（2）We can knw smething abut the special line EXCEPT .
A.The ttal ride
B.The number f statins
C.The pening time
D.The price f tickets
（3）What advantages（好处）might farmers get frm this line？
①Getting free gds.
②Making mre mney.
③Saving their time.
④Enjying friendly service.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？
A.The subway statin pened at 6：05 befre.
B.Passengers can't carry gds ver 2 meters.
C.Passengers can buy gds n the subway.
D.Statin staff help farmers sell vegetables.
（5）What's the best title f the text？
A.Fast Subway，Warm City
B.Happy Farmers，Kind Passengers
C.Lng Jurney，Busy Peple
D.Fresh Vegetables，Clean Subway
第二节，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分） One day，we knew abut sme great peple wh changed the wrld，like Dr.Martin Luther King and Mahatma Gandhi frm bks.（1） Althugh we were nly ten and twelve years ld，we culdn't wait.We agreed that we had t d smething fr ur hme﹣Bali.
We started discussing the prblems arund us.（2） Hwever，that was a prblem we culdn't slve s easily.Instead，we decided t fcus n smething we use every day：plastic bags.
（3） We had the idea t ban them in Bali，t.Frm this idea，ur mvement（运动）was brn.We called it"Bye Bye Plastic Bags"and we cllected a team f kids thrugh Internet.Next，we picked up plastic bags n the beach，gave speeches arund Bali.（4） The mvement we started was a great success.
（5） With nly an idea and friends t help us，we have the pwer t change the wrld.Kids are nly 25 percent f the wrld's ppulatin，but we are 100 percent f the wrld's future.
A.Frm this success，we realized that even kids culd make a difference.
B.We fund that ne huge prblem was plastic（塑料）waste.
C.As a result，the gvernment prmised t ban plastic bags in Bali.
D.After that，we wanted t change the wrld，t.
E.Plastic bags have been banned（被禁止）in places like Hawaii.
五、情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你的同桌要去旅行，可以这样祝福他：

36．（2分）校园开放日即将到来，你告诉老师你想要帮忙打扫教室，可以这样说：

37．（2分）你的好朋友说和父母吵架了，你可以这样劝他：
．
38．（2分）你想知道Mike暴风雨来的时候在干什么，你可以这么问他：
Mike， when the rainstrm came？？
39．（2分）你想知道同桌有没有去过环球影城，可以这么问他：
Universal Studis？
六、看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）yesterday
41．（2分）Tim，every
42．（2分）since 2010
43．（2分）in the wrld
44．（2分）s…that，shrt
七、短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分） Clisnne，r"cpper wire enamel"（掐丝珐琅）includes painting and ther Chinese art skills.It first appeared as（1） （early）as the Times f Spring and Autumn.After several（2） （century）f imprvement，the art skill reached the tp during the Ming Dynasty.
Its fine and clear lines make peple（3） （enjy）.Its bright and fantastic clrs can keep fresh with time.The wrld f Clisnne is clrful but nt in a（4） /mes/.This natinal treasure shws the ancient artists' lve fr life and strng wish twards beauty.Thrugh 108 steps and getting fired again and again，artists have made it a wnderful wrk f Chinese culture.
Lking back n histry，peple have tried（5） （they）best t pass dwn the art skill t the present.It was used in palaces r n bjects such（6） cups and pts.Nwadays，we break the traditinal thinking，imprve many tls，change the frms（形式）（7） cut dwn the steps.Everyne can try（8） （paint）n a piece f wd with Clisnne.
Emma，a freign student frm Shenzhen University，jined a Clisnne experience activity.She said，"I'm s glad t be（9） part f this event tday!It nt nly（10） （intrduce）the traditinal Chinese art skill，but als prvided us the chance t cmmunicate with thers.It feels like we are a big family here，making me feel warm and cnnected."
八、书面表达。
46．（15分）每个人都有自己最珍爱的物品，因为这些物品承载着特殊的意义，它或许是一本书、一支笔、一张纸条或一个玩具等等。对你来说最有意义的一件物品是什么呢？请你以"The thing I value mst"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
内容要点：
（1）What is yur favrite thing？
（2）What's the stry behind it？
（3）What des it mean t yu？
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
参考词汇：value v.珍视
____________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年福建省厦门市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听音理解。
略
二、选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）—Did yu watch_________F1 racing Champinship（F1赛车锦标赛）in Shanghai this year？
—Of curse!It was t exciting t miss.（ ）
A．aB．anC．the
【分析】—你看了今年在上海举行的F1赛车锦标赛了吗？
—当然!太令人兴奋了，不能错过。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，此处表示的是特指，因此需要用定冠词the。
故选：C。
15．（1分）—Why are insects（昆虫）all flying________me？
—Because yu are in yellw.They like this clr.（ ）
A．arundB．thrughC．ff
【分析】—为什么昆虫都飞绕着我？
—因为你穿着黄色。它们喜欢这个颜色。
【解答】A在……周围；B通过；C离开。根据Because yu are in yellw.They like this clr（因为你穿着黄色。它们喜欢这个颜色。）可知，此处是为什么昆虫都飞绕着我？
故选：A。
16．（1分）—Hw terrible!The rain is s heavy these days.
—S it is!We________knw hw t prtect urselves in bad weather.（ ）
A．canB．shuldC．may
【分析】—太糟糕了！这几天雨水太大了。
—确实如此！我们应该知道如何在恶劣的天气中保护自己。
【解答】can能；shuld应该；may可以。根据"我们知道如何在恶劣的天气中保护自己。"可知，表示建议，填shuld"应该"。
故选：B。
17．（1分）As a math lver，Tm thrws________int wrking ut the prblem.（ ）
A．myselfB．herselfC．himself
【分析】作为一个数学爱好者，汤姆全身心投入到解决这个问题中。
【解答】myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。由前面的主语Tm"汤姆"可知，此处应用反身代词himself，thrw neself int投身于，固定搭配。
故选：C。
18．（1分）The successful landing f Chang'e﹣6 n the back f the mn marks the________f China's space research.（ ）
A．inventinB．decisin
C．develpment
【分析】嫦娥六号成功在月球背面着陆标志着中国空间研究的发展。
【解答】inventin发明；decisin决定；develpment发展。根据The successful landing f Chang'e﹣6 n the back f the mn marks the…f China's space research.（嫦娥六号成功在月球背面着陆标志着中国空间研究的……。）可知，此处是说"嫦娥六号成功在月球背面着陆标志着中国空间研究的发展。"
故选：C。
19．（1分）Miss Li________the questin clearly and simply s that everyne can understand it.（ ）
A．explainsB．cnsidersC．checks
【分析】李老师清楚地、简单地解释了这个问题，以便每个人都能理解它。
【解答】explains解释；cnsiders考虑；checks核对。根据Miss Li…the questin clearly and simply s that everyne can understand it.（李老师清楚地、简单地……了这个问题，以便每个人都能理解它。）可知，此处是说"李老师清楚地、简单地解释了这个问题，以便每个人都能理解它。"
故选：A。
20．（1分）We always________the faraway scenery（风景）but frget the scenery arund us.（ ）
A．lk afterB．lk fr
C．lk thrugh
【分析】我们总是寻找远处的风景，却忘记了周围的风景。
【解答】lk after照顾；lk fr寻找；lk thrugh浏览。根据We always…the faraway scenery but frget the scenery arund us.（我们总是……远处的风景，却忘记了周围的风景。）可知，此处是说"我们总是寻找远处的风景，却忘记了周围的风景。"
故选：B。
21．（1分）Hnesty is mre imprtant than grades.We must be________when taking exams.（ ）
A．braveB．truthfulC．clever
【分析】诚实比分数更重要，我们在考试的时候必须诚实。
【解答】brave勇敢的；truthful诚实的；clever聪明的。根据"诚实比分数更重要，我们在考试的时候必须是"可知，应该是"诚实的"。
故选：B。
22．（1分）Nthing can stay________，s we must cherish（珍惜）everything we have nw.（ ）
A．awayB．alneC．frever
【分析】没有什么能永远存在，所以我们必须珍惜现在所拥有的一切。
【解答】away离开；alne独自地；frever永远。根据"没有什么能存在，所以我们必须珍惜现在所拥有的一切。"可知，应该是"永远"。
故选：C。
23．（1分）The new technlgy will made _____________pssible t grw fd with very little water.（ ）
A．thatB．itC．this
【分析】这项新技术将使用很少的水种植食物成为可能。
【解答】A.那个；B.它；C.这个。句型"sb make it+形容词 t d sth"表示某人使做某事是……的。it是形式宾语。
故选：B。
24．（1分）—I am srry I am late.________have yu been here？
—Nt very lng.I just arrived.（ ）
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw sn
【分析】—对不起，我迟到了。你在这里多久了？
—不是很长。我刚到。
【解答】Hw ften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Hw lng多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Hw sn多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语Nt very lng.（不是很长。）可知，此处问的是时间段，所以疑问词用Hw lng。
故选：B。
25．（1分）—Sir，I am quite tired this week.
—Take breaks________yu need ne.（ ）
A．ifB．unlessC．thugh
【分析】﹣﹣先生，我这周非常累。
﹣﹣如果需要休息就休息一下。
【解答】A.如果B.除非C.虽然。根据句意：﹣﹣先生，我这周非常累。﹣﹣如果需要休息就休息一下。通过观察，可知Take breaks__yu need ne.连词引导从句，且遵循"主祈从现"原则，故用if引导该条件状语从句。
故选：A。
26．（1分）—Hw was the dragn bat race yu watched yesterday？
—It was wnderful.It________many gd memries in my mind.（ ）
A．will leaveB．is leaving
C．has left
【分析】—你昨天观看的龙舟赛怎么样？
—太棒了。它在我脑海中留下了许多美好的回忆。
【解答】根据句意可知，此句考查句子时态，前一句询问对昨天龙舟赛的感觉怎样？后一句回答表明对现在造成的影响是"它已在我的脑海中留下美好回忆"，故使用现在完成时，其结构为has/have dne，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语选用has left"留下"，will leave为一般将来时，is leaving为现在进行时。
故选：C。
27．（1分）We________asking parents t d many things fr us.Nw，it's time t be independent.（ ）
A．are used tB．are sure f
C．are careful abut
【分析】我们习惯于让父母为我们做很多事情。现在，是时候独立了。
【解答】be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事；be sure f确信；be careful abut小心……。根据Nw，it's time t be independent.（现在，是时候独立了。）可知，此处表示"我们习惯于让父母为我们做很多事情。"
故选：A。
28．（1分）—Hw abut ging camping this Saturday？
—________!Let's meet at the schl gate at 10 that day.（ ）
A．What a shameB．Sunds great
C．Yu're kidding
【分析】—这个星期六去露营怎么样？
—听起来不错!我们在那天上午10点在校门口见面。
【解答】A．What a shame真遗憾；B．Sunds great听起来不错；C．Yu're kidding你在开玩笑吧。根据Let's meet at the schl gate at 10 that day.（我们在那天上午10点在校门口见面。）可知，此处应是同意和对方星期六一起去露营，所以应是说听起来不错。
故选：B。
三、完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分） I grew up in a small village and mved t a cllege twn t search fr wrk.My first Hallween here came a mnth later，but I was（1） B in a hurry fr my new life in an unfamiliar（陌生的）land.
Hallween is always a fun hliday fr kids.My children went ut t celebrate it in the early mrning.I was cleaning the huse（2） C my drbell rang.I pened the dr expecting t see smene say"trick r treat"and ask fr candies.T my surprise，what was in frnt f my pen dr was（3） A dr!It seemed t be made f wd.
There was a sign n it saying"Please Knck".S I did，and the dr swung pen t（4） C a grup f cllege students dressed as really ld grandmthers.Sme wre thick glasses and the thers walked（5） B sticks.They smiled sweetly."Yu are such a cute trick﹣r﹣treater!"they said in a lw vice.One even kissed n my face.Then they gave me（6） A ，clsed their dr，picked it up and walked t the next huse.
It was my first time t be away frm my（7） A ，and I missed my parents a lt.（8） B the lvely strangers，I felt being a member f the energetic（充满活力的）twn.What's mre，I was afraid that I culdn't fit my new jb at that time.Their wrds（9） C me that I culd be a child frever in smene's eyes.It's（10） A fr a child t accept thers' help and kindness.I dn't need t cmplete everything by myself.When I get int truble，I can always take it easy and never push myself s hard.
【分析】文章讲述了作者在搬到一个新城镇后，第一次经历的万圣节。孩子们出门庆祝，而作者在家打扫时，一群装扮成老奶奶的大学生来敲门，给了作者糖果并称赞她可爱，让作者感到被接纳和鼓励，减轻了对新工作适应的担忧。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：一个月后，我在这里度过了第一个万圣节，但我在一片陌生的土地上仍然匆忙地开始了新生活。A.ever曾经；B.still仍然；C.already已经。根据上文I grew up in a small village and mved t a cllege twn t search fr wrk.（我在一个小村庄长大，搬到一个大学城找工作。）可知，一个月后，我在这里度过了第一个万圣节，但我在一片陌生的土地上仍然匆忙地开始了新生活。故选：B。
（2）考查连词。句意：我正在打扫房子，这时突然门铃响了。A.since自从...以来；B.until直到...；C.when当...的时候。my drbell rang（我的门铃响了）可知，我正在打扫房子，这时突然门铃响了。when含有"这时突然"的意思。故选：C。
（3）考查代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，在我敞开的门前竟然是又一扇门！A.anther另一个；B.ther其他的；C.the ther两者中的另一个。根据in frnt f my pen dr（在我的门前）可知，令我惊讶的是，在我敞开的门前竟然是又一扇门！故选：A。
（4）考查动词。句意：于是我照做了，门敞开了，出现了一群打扮成老奶奶的大学生。A.hide隐藏；B.train训练；C.appear出现。根据a grup f cllege students dressed as really ld grandmthers（一群打扮成老奶奶的大学生）可知，于是我照做了，门敞开了，出现了一群打扮成老奶奶的大学生。故选：C。
（5）考查介词。句意：一些人戴着厚眼镜，另一些人拄着拐杖。A.alng沿着；B.with和；C.nt在...上面。空格后面的词语是sticks（棍子）可知，一些人戴着厚眼镜，另一些人拄着拐杖。故选：B。
（6）考查名词。句意：然后他们给了我一些糖果，关上门，捡起门来，走向下一所房子。A.candies糖果；B.sticks棍子；C.glasses眼镜。根据Then they gave me（他们给了我一些）可知，然后他们给了我一些糖果，关上门，捡起门来，走向下一所房子。故选：A。
（7）考查名词。句意：这是我第一次离开家乡，我非常想念我的父母。A.hmetwn家乡；B.cllege大学；C.factry工厂。根据上文I grew up in a small village and mved t a cllege twn t search fr wrk.（我在一个小村庄长大，搬到一个大学城找工作。）可知，这是我第一次离开家乡，我非常想念我的父母。故选：A。
（8）考查介词短语。句意：多亏了这些可爱的陌生人，我觉得自己是这个充满活力的小镇的一员。A.As fr至于；B.Thanks t多亏了；C.Instead f而不是。根据the lvely strangers（可爱的陌生人）可知，多亏了这些可爱的陌生人，我觉得自己是这个充满活力的小镇的一员。故选：B。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们的话提醒我在某些人的眼里，我可以永远是个孩子。A.recrded记录；B.realized意识到；C.reminded提醒。根据I culd be a child frever in smene's eyes（在某些人的眼里，我可以永远是个孩子）可知，他们的话提醒我在某些人的眼里，我可以永远是个孩子。故选：C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：孩子接受别人的帮助和善意正常的。A.nrmal正常的；B.difficult困难的；C.unbelievable不可信的。fr a child t accept thers' help and kindness（孩子接受别人的帮助和善意）可知，孩子接受别人的帮助和善意正常的。故选：A。
四、阅读理解。第一节，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分） China's new hit TV shw T the Wnder（《我的阿勒泰》）has made peple want t enjy the breathtaking views in Xinjiang.As the summer hliday cming，Xinjiang might be an amazing turism place fr yu.
（1）Hw lng may the trip last（持续）？ C
A.Fr 3 days.
B.Fr 4 days.
C.Fr 5 days.
D.Fr 6 days.
（2）If yu want t see many flwers，yu can g t C .
A.Keketuhai
B.Hemu
C.Narenxia Ranch
D.Ghst city
（3）In Hemu，what activities can yu d frm the text？ D
A.Milk cws.
B.climb muntains.
C.Ride camels.
D.Watch the starry nights.
（4）what can yu infer frm the tips abut Xinjiang？ A
A.It may be cld at night.
B.There is weak sunlight.
C.It rains the whle day.
D.It has strng winds every day.
（5）Where might yu see this text？ A
A.travel guide.
B.A news reprt.
C.A stry bk.
D.A science fictin.
【分析】短文主要介绍了一个五天的新疆之旅。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第5行：Day 5：Ghst City魔鬼城（第五天：鬼城魔鬼城）可知，旅行可能持续5天。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第4行：Day 4：Narenxia Ranch那仁夏牧场 Scenery：the sea f flwers（第四天：那仁夏牧场 风景：花海）可知，如果你想看很多花，你可以去纳仁夏牧场。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第3行：Day 2&3：Hemu禾木 Activities：enjy the starry nights，try special clthes（第二天和第三天：禾木 活动：欣赏星空，尝试特别的衣服）可知，在禾木可以观看繁星点点的夜晚。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第6行：Tips：●Carry enugh clthes t keep warm at night.（小提示： ●携带足够的衣服，晚上保暖。）可知，能从提示中知道晚上可能会冷。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第1段：As the summer hliday cming，Xinjiang might be an amazing turism place fr yu.（随着暑假的到来，新疆可能是一个神奇的旅游胜地。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了一个五天的新疆之旅。所以可能会在旅游指南里看到这段文字。故选A。
31．（10分） Have yu ever heard f the Capybara？It is the largest living rdent（啮齿类动物）in the wrld，which is als called the carpinch.Capybaras have shrt thick hair that is yellw，red r brwn.They have rund muths，shrt legs，small ears and almst n tails.The largest capybaras may be 1.3 meters lng and weigh 66 kils r mre.
Capybaras are shy and live in grups f 10﹣20 alng the lakes and rivers in Suth America.They spend mst f the day resting under the cver alng the water banks.They are herbivres that nrmally eat 3 kils f plants in water r grasses a day.They are als gd swimmers.An adult capybara may have three t eight babies each year.They can live up t abut 10 years in the wild.
Depending n yur persnal taste，capybaras may be cnsidered cute.But their characters are even mre catching.They can easily fit changing envirnments.Their scial nature allws them t build strng relatinships with ther animals arund them.As a result，yung peple tday regard the capybara as a symbl f peace.
In China，capybaras have becme the spirit animal f many yung peple.There have already been mre than 43.3 thusand vides abut them n TikTk.One user shared，"Fr me，capybaras shw a certain attitude（态度）twards life.When I see their calm（冷静的）lks，I get such a strng feeling f relaxatin.They encurage me t be less wrried and mre easy﹣ging."Her wrds have received ver 19.7 thusand likes.
（1）What d Capybaras lk like？ D
A.They have lng thick brwn hair.
B.They have small ears and lng tails.
C.They have rund muths and lng legs.
D.They are bigger than ther living rdents.
（2）What des the underlined wrd"herbivres"mean in Paragraph 2？ A
A.植食性动物
B.肉食性动物
C.腐食性动物
D.杂食性动物
（3）What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？ D
A.Capybaras' fans.
B.Capybaras' habits.
C.Capybaras' lks.
D.Capybaras' characters.
（4）Accrding t the TikTk user，when she sees capybaras，she feels C .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（5）What's the purpse f the text？ B
A.T share capybaras' spirits.
B.T intrduce the animal capybara.
C.T call peple t prtect capybaras.
D.T explain why capybaras are ppular.
【分析】水豚是世界上最大的啮齿动物，生活在南美的湖泊和河流附近。它们是群居的草食性动物，每天吃约3公斤的水生植物或草。水豚适应环境能力强，社交性好，被视为和平的象征。在中国，水豚成为许多年轻人的精神动物，在TikTk上有超过4.3万条相关视频。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is the largest living rdent（啮齿类动物）in the wrld（水豚是世界上最大的啮齿动物）可知它比其它啮齿类动物都大。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段They are herbivres that nrmally eat 3 kils f plants in water r grasses a day.（它们是草食动物，通常每天吃 3 公斤水草。）可知划线词在此处表示植食性动物。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段But their characters are even mre catching.（不过，他们的性格更吸引人。）可知第三段主要介绍了水豚的性格。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段When I see their calm（冷静的）lks，I get such a strng feeling f relaxatin.（当我看到它们冷静的样子，我有一种强烈的放松感。）可知作者看到水豚后，感到放松。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了水豚的外型，性格等信息。故选B。
32．（10分） Warning：this article may make yu feel sleepy.Why？It's because we're lking int the wrld f sleep cycles in light f Wrld Sleep Day which was celebrated n March 21.
Our bdies sleep in 90﹣minute cycles.It means if we sleep 8 hurs a night，we will experience five t six cycles each night.At first，yu enter a light stage（阶段）f sleep when yur muscles（肌肉）relax.The bdy temperature drps and the heart muscles（肌肉）relax.The bdy temperature drps and the heart up during this stage.This is when yur bdy repairs itself and builds up energy fr the day.
At this time，yur heart rate is at the lwest pint.Finally，yu get int the rapid eye mvement（REM）sleep stage.It is when mst dreaming happens and the heart rate rises.
After REM sleep，the cycle restarts.
Waking up in the mrning in the"wrng"stage can make yu feel especially tired.An app called Sleep Calculatr can help yu t keep away frm this. It can wrk ut the perfect bedtime fr yu depending n yur wake﹣up time.
It's als wrth nting that yu shuldn't just start yur sleep cycle whenever yu want.Many yung peple g t bed late and get up late.They think as lng as they have 8 hurs f sleep，everything will be fine.But in fact，ur bdies can tell the time by using light and temperature.That's why smetimes we feel even mre tired after versleeping.
（1）If yu sleep 7 hurs at night，yu will experience B sleep cycles.
A.3～4
B.4～5
C.5～6
D.6～7
（2）What might happen during the deep sleep stage？ D
A.Muscles relax.
B.Temperature drps.
C.Bdy repairs.
D.Dreaming happens.
（3）Hw des the heart rate change during a sleep cycle？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t？ C
A.The cycle.
B.The stage.
C.The app.
D.The bdy.
（5）The writer wrte this text t A .
A.help peple t get sleep cycle right
B.intrduce the app Sleep Calculatr
C.shw the imprtance f 8﹣hur sleep
D.encurage peple t wake up early
【分析】本文主要介绍了睡眠周期的科学知识，指出人体睡眠遵循90分钟一个周期的规律，每晚经历五到六个周期。文章还提到，醒来时如果处于"错误"的睡眠阶段会感到特别疲劳，并推荐了一款名为Sleep Calculatr的应用来帮助人们找到最佳的就寝时间。最后，文章强调不应随意开始睡眠周期，因为身体能通过光线和温度感知时间，不恰当的睡眠习惯可能导致过度疲劳。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Our bdies sleep in 90﹣minute cycles.（我们的身体以90分钟为周期睡眠。）可推断出如果你晚上睡7个小时，你将经历4～5个睡眠周期。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Finally，yu get int the rapid eye mvement（REM）sleep stage.It is when mst dreaming happens and the heart rate rises.（最后，你进入快速眼动睡眠阶段。这是大多数做梦的时候，心率也会上升。）可知深度睡眠阶段可能会做梦。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段At first，yu enter a light stage（阶段）f sleep when yur muscles（肌肉）relax.The bdy temperature drps and the heart muscles（肌肉）relax.（起初，当你的肌肉放松时，你进入了轻度睡眠阶段。体温下降，心肌放松。）以及第三段At this time，yur heart rate is at the lwest pint.Finally，yu get int the rapid eye mvement（REM）sleep stage.It is when mst dreaming happens and the heart rate rises.（此时，你的心率处于最低点。最后，你进入快速眼动睡眠阶段。这是大多数做梦的时候，心率也会上升。）可推断出B图符合题意，故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据第五段An app called Sleep Calculatr can help yu t keep away frm this. It can wrk ut the perfect bedtime fr yu depending n yur wake﹣up time.（一款名为"Sleep Calculatr "的应用程序可以帮助你远离这种情况。可以根据你的起床时间为你确定一个完美的就寝时间。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词It应指代的是应用程序，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第五段An app called Sleep Calculatr can help yu t keep away frm this. It can wrk ut the perfect bedtime fr yu depending n yur wake﹣up time.（一款名为"Sleep Calculatr "的应用程序可以帮助你远离这种情况。它可以根据你的起床时间为你确定一个完美的就寝时间。）以及最后一段It's als wrth nting that yu shuldn't just start yur sleep cycle whenever yu want.（同样值得注意的是，你不应该想什么时候开始睡眠就什么时候开始。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了帮助人们获得正确的睡眠周期。故选A。
33．（10分） Every mrning arund 6 'clck，Uncle Feng，alng with ther farmers，purs int the Shichuan Twn Statin f Line 4﹣"Packbask et Special Line".They carry baskets filled with fresh seasnal vegetables n their backs.
"Packbasket Special Line"，cnnecting Shichuan twn in Chngqing t the city center，has a ttal ride f 32.8 kilmeters and 15 statins.It has prvided farmers with a wider way t sell their gds（货物）since its pening in 2022.
In rder t help farmers，the statin nw pens at 6：10，five minutes earlier than befre.The subway staff（工作人员）guiding them t enter the statin quickly.Mrever，peple ver 65 years ld can take the subway fr free.Uncle Feng said，"It tk us mre than ne hur t change several buses t the city befre.It was a lng ride with difficulties.S we always sld vegetables in the twn at lw prices.Nw by taking the subway，we can get t the city in less than half an hur and sell vegetables at higher prices there."
Hwever，sme peple argue that carrying large gds shuld nt be allwed，because it may cause prblems fr ther passengers and the subway.Chngqing Rail Transit said that passengers can carry gds n the subway as lng as the size is nt larger than 2 meters and the weight is nt ver 20 kilgrams.But they're nt allwed t sell gds n it.If passengers ntice that the carried vegetables smell bad，they can tell the subway staff，wh will deal with it prperly.
Each basket n this special line nt nly carries the fresh seasnal vegetables，but als carries the warmth f the city Chngqing.
（1）Hw did the writer start the text？ B
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving an example.
C.By asking questins.
D.By having a discussin.
（2）We can knw smething abut the special line EXCEPT D .
A.The ttal ride
B.The number f statins
C.The pening time
D.The price f tickets
（3）What advantages（好处）might farmers get frm this line？ D
①Getting free gds.
②Making mre mney.
③Saving their time.
④Enjying friendly service.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ B
A.The subway statin pened at 6：05 befre.
B.Passengers can't carry gds ver 2 meters.
C.Passengers can buy gds n the subway.
D.Statin staff help farmers sell vegetables.
（5）What's the best title f the text？ A
A.Fast Subway，Warm City
B.Happy Farmers，Kind Passengers
C.Lng Jurney，Busy Peple
D.Fresh Vegetables，Clean Subway
【分析】重庆的"背篼专列"连接城乡，方便农民将新鲜蔬菜快速运往市中心销售。地铁为农民提供便利，如提前开门、免费乘车等，但同时规定货物大小和重量限制，并禁止在地铁上销售。这一措施不仅帮助农民提高收入，也体现了城市对农民的关怀。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Every mrning arund 6 'clck，Uncle Feng，alng with ther farmers，purs int the Shichuan Twn Statin f Line 4﹣"Packbask et Special Line".They carry baskets filled with fresh seasnal vegetables n their backs.（每天早上6点左右，冯叔和其他农民一起涌入4号线——"背篼专列"——石川镇站。他们背着装满新鲜时令蔬菜的篮子。）可知是通过举例子来开始的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Packbasket Special Line"，cnnecting Shichuan twn in Chngqing t the city center，has a ttal ride f 32.8 kilmeters and 15 statins.It has prvided farmers with a wider way t sell their gds（货物）since its pening in 2022.（"背篼专列"连接重庆石川镇和市中心，全长32.8公里，设有15个站点。自2022年开放以来，它为农民提供了更广泛的销售商品的方式。）可知没有提到票价，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Uncle Feng said，"It tk us mre than ne hur t change several buses t the city befre.It was a lng ride with difficulties.S we always sld vegetables in the twn at lw prices.Nw by taking the subway，we can get t the city in less than half an hur and sell vegetables at higher prices there."（冯叔叔说："以前我们花了一个多小时才换了几辆公交车到城里。这是一次艰难的长途旅行。所以我们总是在镇上以低价出售蔬菜。现在坐地铁，我们不到半小时就能到城里，那里的蔬菜卖得更高。"）和第4段If passengers ntice that the carried vegetables smell bad，they can tell the subway staff，wh will deal with it prperly.（如果乘客注意到携带的蔬菜有异味，他们可以告诉地铁工作人员，他们会妥善处理。）可知提到了②赚更多的钱。③节省他们的时间。④享受友好的服务。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段Chngqing Rail Transit said that passengers can carry gds n the subway as lng as the size is nt larger than 2 meters and the weight is nt ver 20 kilgrams.（重庆轨道交通表示，乘客可以在地铁上携带货物，只要尺寸不超过2米，重量不超过20公斤。）可知乘客不能携带超过2米的货物，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第5段Each basket n this special line nt nly carries the fresh seasnal vegetables，but als carries the warmth f the city Chngqing.（这条专线上的每一个篮子，不仅承载着新鲜的时令蔬菜，也承载着重庆这座城市的温暖。）可知快速地铁，温暖城市符合文章主题，故选A。
第二节，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分） One day，we knew abut sme great peple wh changed the wrld，like Dr.Martin Luther King and Mahatma Gandhi frm bks.（1） D Althugh we were nly ten and twelve years ld，we culdn't wait.We agreed that we had t d smething fr ur hme﹣Bali.
We started discussing the prblems arund us.（2） B Hwever，that was a prblem we culdn't slve s easily.Instead，we decided t fcus n smething we use every day：plastic bags.
（3） E We had the idea t ban them in Bali，t.Frm this idea，ur mvement（运动）was brn.We called it"Bye Bye Plastic Bags"and we cllected a team f kids thrugh Internet.Next，we picked up plastic bags n the beach，gave speeches arund Bali.（4） C The mvement we started was a great success.
（5） A With nly an idea and friends t help us，we have the pwer t change the wrld.Kids are nly 25 percent f the wrld's ppulatin，but we are 100 percent f the wrld's future.
A.Frm this success，we realized that even kids culd make a difference.
B.We fund that ne huge prblem was plastic（塑料）waste.
C.As a result，the gvernment prmised t ban plastic bags in Bali.
D.After that，we wanted t change the wrld，t.
E.Plastic bags have been banned（被禁止）in places like Hawaii.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一群孩子如何受到马丁•路德•金和甘地的启发，决定为他们的家乡巴厘岛做点什么。他们发现塑料垃圾是一个大问题，并决定专注于解决日常使用的塑料袋问题。他们发起了名为"再见塑料袋"的运动，通过互联网组建了一个儿童团队，在海滩上捡拾塑料袋，并在巴厘岛各地发表演讲。最终，他们的运动取得了巨大成功，政府承诺在巴厘岛禁止使用塑料袋。这让他们意识到，即使是孩子也能改变世界。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文One day，we knew abut sme great peple wh changed the wrld，like Dr.Martin Luther King and Mahatma Gandhi frm bks.（有一天，我们从书中了解了一些改变世界的伟人，如马丁•路德•金博士和圣雄甘地。）和后文Althugh we were nly ten and twelve years ld，we culdn't wait.We agreed that we had t d smething fr ur hme﹣Bali.（虽然我们只有十岁和十二岁，但我们已经等不及了。我们一致认为，我们必须为我们的家——巴厘岛做点什么。）可知，此处介绍孩子们也想像马丁•路德•金和甘地一样改变世界，所以D项"从那以后，我们也想改变世界。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文We started discussing the prblems arund us.（我们开始讨论身边的问题。）以及后文Hwever，that was a prblem we culdn't slve s easily.（然而，那是一个我们不容易解决的问题。）可知，是发现了问题，所以B项"我们发现一个大问题是塑料垃圾。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文We had the idea t ban them in Bali，t.Frm this idea，ur mvement（运动）was brn.We called it"Bye Bye Plastic Bags"and we cllected a team f kids thrugh Internet.（我们也有在巴厘岛禁止它们的想法。从这个想法，我们的运动诞生了。我们称之为"再见塑料袋"，我们通过互联网召集了一队孩子。）可知，是某个地方禁止使用塑料袋，所以E项"像夏威夷这样的地方已经禁止使用塑料袋。"符合语境。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文We called it"Bye Bye Plastic Bags"and we cllected a team f kids thrugh Internet.Next，we picked up plastic bags n the beach，gave speeches arund Bali.（从这个想法，我们的运动诞生了。我们称之为"再见塑料袋"，我们通过互联网召集了一队孩子。接下来，我们在沙滩上捡塑料袋，在巴厘岛做演讲。）以及后文The mvement we started was a great success.（我们发起的运动非常成功。）可知，此处介绍取得的成果，所以C项"因此，政府承诺在巴厘岛禁止使用塑料袋。"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文With nly an idea and friends t help us，we have the pwer t change the wrld.Kids are nly 25 percent f the wrld's ppulatin，but we are 100 percent f the wrld's future.（只要有一个想法和朋友帮助我们，我们就有能力改变世界。儿童只占世界人口的25%，但我们是世界未来的100%。）可知，孩子也可以有所作为，所以A项"从这次成功中，我们意识到即使是孩子也可以有所作为。"符合语境。故选A。
五、情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你的同桌要去旅行，可以这样祝福他：
Have a gd/great trip!
【分析】祝你旅途愉快！
【解答】根据题干可知，你的同桌要去旅行，可以这样祝福他：祝你旅途愉快！英文表达是：Have a gd/great trip!常用日常交际用语。
故填：Have a gd/great trip!
36．（2分）校园开放日即将到来，你告诉老师你想要帮忙打扫教室，可以这样说：
I want/wuld like t help （t） clean the classrm.
【分析】我想帮忙打扫教室。
【解答】根据题干可知该句是一般现在时，结构是：主语+动词原形。I我，作主语。want t d sth.或者wuld like t d sth.想要做某事。help （t） d sth.帮助做某事。clean打扫，动词，classrm教室，名词。
故填：I want/wuld like t help （t） clean the classrm.
37．（2分）你的好朋友说和父母吵架了，你可以这样劝他：
Yu shuld say srry t them ．
【分析】你应该对他们说抱歉．
【解答】答案：Yu shuld say srry t them．这里是要求提出建议，用yu shuld加动词原形，表示你应该做某事，和父母吵架，应该说抱歉，故用say srry t them，故答案是Yu shuld say srry t them．
38．（2分）你想知道Mike暴风雨来的时候在干什么，你可以这么问他：
Mike， what were yu ding when the rainstrm came？？
【分析】迈克，暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？
【解答】根据题干：你想知道Mike暴风雨来的时候在干什么，你可以这么问他：迈克，暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？由came可知，句子时态是过去时，由语境可知，这里表示的是过去正在做的事情，因此时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是yu，用were，d的现在分词是ding，what什么，引导特殊疑问句。
故填：what were yu ding。
39．（2分）你想知道同桌有没有去过环球影城，可以这么问他：
Have yu ever been t the Universal Studis？
【分析】你曾经去过环球影城吗？
【解答】根据题干可知该句可用现在完成时，have been t曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了。yu你，ever曾经。
故填：Have yu ever been t the。
六、看图写话。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）yesterday He repaired his bike yesterday.
【分析】他昨天修理他的自行车。
【解答】根据图片和所给词可知，此处需要翻译"他昨天修理他的自行车。"句子用一般过去时。repair，表示"修理"。
故填：He repaired his bike yesterday.
41．（2分）Tim，every Tim washes dishes after every meal.
【分析】蒂姆每餐后都洗碗。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时。猜测句意为"蒂姆每餐后都洗碗"。考虑用Tim（蒂姆）作主语且属于第三人称单数，谓语动词用washes（洗），名词dishes（碗）作宾语，介词短语after every meal（每餐后）作时间状语。
故填：Tim washes dishes after every meal.
42．（2分）since 2010 The ty bear has been a gift since 2010.
【分析】玩具熊自从2010年以来一直被当作礼物。
【解答】根据图片和所给提示词可知，此处需要翻译"玩具熊自从2010年以来一直被当作礼物。"句子用现在完成式。gift，名词，表示"礼物"。
故填：The ty bear has been a gift since 2010.
43．（2分）in the wrld Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.
【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。"，此句使用主系表结构，且表达事实句子使用一般现在时，the highest muntain表示"最高的山峰"，in the wrld表示"在世界上"作地点状语，综合即为Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.
故填：Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.
44．（2分）s…that，shrt He is s shrt that he can't reach bks.
【分析】他是如此的矮以至于他不能够着书本。
【解答】结合图片及所给的提示词，可知需要表达出句意为"他是如此的矮以至于他不能够着书本。"的句子，表示"如此...以至于..."，引导结果状语从句，结果是：他够不到书本。即he can't reach bks。
故填：He is s shrt that he can't reach bks.
七、短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分） Clisnne，r"cpper wire enamel"（掐丝珐琅）includes painting and ther Chinese art skills.It first appeared as（1） early （early）as the Times f Spring and Autumn.After several（2） centuries （century）f imprvement，the art skill reached the tp during the Ming Dynasty.
Its fine and clear lines make peple（3） enjyable （enjy）.Its bright and fantastic clrs can keep fresh with time.The wrld f Clisnne is clrful but nt in a（4） mess /mes/.This natinal treasure shws the ancient artists' lve fr life and strng wish twards beauty.Thrugh 108 steps and getting fired again and again，artists have made it a wnderful wrk f Chinese culture.
Lking back n histry，peple have tried（5） their （they）best t pass dwn the art skill t the present.It was used in palaces r n bjects such（6） as cups and pts.Nwadays，we break the traditinal thinking，imprve many tls，change the frms（形式）（7） t cut dwn the steps.Everyne can try（8） painting （paint）n a piece f wd with Clisnne.
Emma，a freign student frm Shenzhen University，jined a Clisnne experience activity.She said，"I'm s glad t be（9） a part f this event tday!It nt nly（10） intrduced （intrduce）the traditinal Chinese art skill，but als prvided us the chance t cmmunicate with thers.It feels like we are a big family here，making me feel warm and cnnected."
【分析】本文主要介绍了景泰蓝，又称"铜丝珐琅"，融合了绘画等中国艺术技巧。如今，我们打破传统思维，改进了许多工具，改变了形式以减少步骤。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：它最早出现在春秋时代。结合空前as与空后as；空缺处应填副词原形，故填early。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：经过几个世纪的发展，这门艺术在明代达到了顶峰。结合空前 several，空缺处应填名词复数形式，故填centuries。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它细腻清晰的线条让人赏心悦目。make sb. +形容词，表示"使某人处于某种状态"，空缺处应填形容词形式，故填enjyable。
（4）考查名词。句意：景泰蓝的世界是多彩的，但不是一团糟。in a mess一团糟，结合语境及音标，空缺处应填名词，故填mess。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：回顾历史，人们尽力将艺术技艺传承到现在。try ne's best尽力，空缺处应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
（6）考查介词。句意：它被用于宫殿或物品，例如杯子和罐子。such as例如，空缺处应填as，故填as。
（7）考查动词不定式标志。句意：如今，我们打破了传统思维，改进了许多工具，改变了形式，减少了步骤。结合语境，空缺处应填动词不定式标志，故填t。
（8）考查动名词。句意：每个人都可以试着用景泰蓝在一块木头上作画。try ding sth.试着做某事，空缺处应填动名词形式，故填painting。
（9）考查冠词。句意：我很高兴能参加今天的活动！结合空后辅音音素开头的单数名词part，空缺处应填不定冠词，故填a。
（10）考查动词过去式。句意：它不仅介绍了中国传统的艺术技巧，而且为我们提供了与他人交流的机会。结合语境，空缺处应填动词过去式与空后动词prvided 一致，故填intrduced。
八、书面表达。
46．（15分）每个人都有自己最珍爱的物品，因为这些物品承载着特殊的意义，它或许是一本书、一支笔、一张纸条或一个玩具等等。对你来说最有意义的一件物品是什么呢？请你以"The thing I value mst"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
内容要点：
（1）What is yur favrite thing？
（2）What's the stry behind it？
（3）What des it mean t yu？
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
参考词汇：value v.珍视
____________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
The bear hlds a special place in my heart because it reminds me f the deep lve my grandmther had fr me.
翻译：这只熊在我心中占有特殊的地位，因为它让我想起了祖母对我的深爱。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It's a reminder t value every mment with lved nes and hld nt the memries that keep them alive in ur hearts.
翻译：这是一个提醒，让我们珍惜与所爱的人在一起的每一刻，并牢牢抓住那些让他们活在我们心中的记忆。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的定语从句。
【解答】
The thing I value mst
My favrite thing is a wrn﹣ut bear named Teddy.（介绍最喜欢的物品）Teddy was a gift frm my grandmther n my fifth birthday，a time when she was battling illness bravely.Despite her pr health，she never failed t make me feel lved and cared fr.The bear hlds a special place in my heart because it reminds me f the deep lve my grandmther had fr me.【高分句型一】As she passed away sn after，Teddy became a nice memry f her warm heart and cmfrting presence.（介绍物品背后的故事）
T me，Teddy symblizes the bnd between generatins and the lve.It's a reminder t value every mment with lved nes and hld nt the memries that keep them alive in ur hearts.【高分句型二】（说明它的意义）
Reading Makes the Wrld Wnderful

Time
（1）_______3rd.
Activities
◎Have a bk（2）_______.
◎Invite students t share bks.
◎（3）_______a writing cmpetitin.
Purpse（目的）
T Help Students：
◎Becme（4）_______in reading.
◎Knw mre and see wider.
◎Raise a lifelng habit f（5）_______.
（1）A.ever
B.still
C.already
（2）A.since
B.until
C.when
（3）A.anther
B.ther
C.the ther
（4）A.hide
B.train
C.appear
（5）A.alng
B.with
C.nt
（6）A.candies
B.sticks
C.glasses
（7）A.hmetwn
B.cllege
C.factry
（8）A.As fr
B.Thanks t
C.Instead f
（9）A.recrded
B.realized
C.reminded
（10）A.nrmal
B.difficult
C.unbelievable

Xinjiang

Day 1：Keketuhai可可托海
Scenery：lakes&waterfalls
Activities：g fishing，climb muntains

Day 2&3：Hemu禾木
Scenery：wden huses
Activities：enjy the starry nights，try special clthes

Day 4：Narenxia Ranch那仁夏牧场
Scenery：the sea f flwers
Activities：milk cws，ride hrses

Day 5：Ghst City魔鬼城
Scenery：the desert
Activities：ride camels

Tips：
●Carry enugh clthes t keep warm at night.
●Bring hats and sunglasses t keep away frm sunburn.
●Prepare raincats against strng winds and sudden rains.
●Knw abut different custms（习俗）befre yu start yur trip.
●Dn't frget t take the ID card and cmmn medicine.

（1）A.ever
B.still
C.already
（2）A.since
B.until
C.when
（3）A.anther
B.ther
C.the ther
（4）A.hide
B.train
C.appear
（5）A.alng
B.with
C.nt
（6）A.candies
B.sticks
C.glasses
（7）A.hmetwn
B.cllege
C.factry
（8）A.As fr
B.Thanks t
C.Instead f
（9）A.recrded
B.realized
C.reminded
（10）A.nrmal
B.difficult
C.unbelievable

Xinjiang

Day 1：Keketuhai可可托海
Scenery：lakes&waterfalls
Activities：g fishing，climb muntains

Day 2&3：Hemu禾木
Scenery：wden huses
Activities：enjy the starry nights，try special clthes

Day 4：Narenxia Ranch那仁夏牧场
Scenery：the sea f flwers
Activities：milk cws，ride hrses

Day 5：Ghst City魔鬼城
Scenery：the desert
Activities：ride camels

Tips：
●Carry enugh clthes t keep warm at night.
●Bring hats and sunglasses t keep away frm sunburn.
●Prepare raincats against strng winds and sudden rains.
●Knw abut different custms（习俗）befre yu start yur trip.
●Dn't frget t take the ID card and cmmn medicine.