江苏省宿迁地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

这是一份江苏省宿迁地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第一卷两部分，共10页，答非选择题必须用0，          B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

答题注意事项
1．本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2．答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。
4．答非选择题必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔, 在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。
第一卷（选择题共85分）
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分听对话，回答问题。
1． Hw will the girl’s father g t Ls Angeles?
A． B． C．
2． Which charity des the man ften dnate sme mney t?
A． B． C．
3． What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A． B． C．
4． Where des Paul plan t g this summer?
A． B． C．
5． Where are the tw speakers?
A． At the bus stp． B． On the bus． C． In the Peple’s Park．
6． Hw lng have the man’s parents been in China?
A． Fr 8 years． B． Fr 1 1 years． C． Fr 15 years．
7． Wh will help the by?
A． His mther． B． His father． C． His brther．
8． When des the girl usually arrive at schl?
A． At 7:30． B． At 7:45． C． At 8:00．
9． Hw is the by nw?
A． Nt gd． B． Much wrse． C． Much better．
10． What can the man d t save pwer?
A． We can reuse the waste． B． We can turn ff the lights．
C． We can reduce the lights．
第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。
本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11． What did they spend their pcket mney n in the past?
A． Clthes and snacks B． Clthes and sprts． C． Glasses f cffee．
12． Which charity wuld the by like t dnate mney t?
A． UNICEF B． WWF C． Wrld Visin
听第一篇短文，回答第．13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13． A． rse B． flwer C．gift
14． A． eat B． buy C．bring
15． A． card B． nte C．letter
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16． Where was the first Internatinal Friendship Camp held?
A． In China． B． In Italy． C． In the USA．
17． Hw many teenagers stayed with lcal families in Beijing last year?
A． Abut 50． B． Abut 15． C． Abut 40．
18． Hw lng did the Internatinal Friendship Cam p last in Beijing?
A． Ten days． B． Tw weeks． C． A mnth．
19． Why did Antni say Chinese teenagers are a lt like Italian teenagers?
A． Because they are all active and utging（外向的）．
B． Because they are all serius and hard-wrking．
C． Because they are all careful and kind．
20． Hw did Shirley describe sme members f her hst family?
A． Patient． B． Clever． C． Kind．
二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
1．Britain is ________ Eurpean cuntry． It is als an island cuntry．
A．anB．theC．aD．/
2．These new types f energy cst very little and never ________．
A．put utB．carry utC．run utD．hand ut
3．Lucy hit her head ________ the wall when reading the message n the phne． Luckily, she wasn’t hurt．
A．againstB．verC．ppsiteD．abve
4．In the library yu ________ draw r write in the bks, r yu will be fined．
A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．may ntD．dn’t have t
5．It’s kind ________ the by t dnate his crneas (眼角膜) t three peple in need．
A．fB．frC．withD．as
6．Checking yur answers befre handing in yur paper can help yu __________ mistakes．
A．makeB．prvideC．avidD．advise
7．The weather is bad． Yu shuldn’t risk _______ muntains．
A．t climbB．fr climbC．fr climbingD．climbing
8．Practice makes perfect． _______, yu can imprve yur spken English．
A．On the wayB．By the way
C．In this wayD．In the way
9．— Mike, I haven’t seen yur elder sister fr a lng time．
— She ______ Hng Kng n business fr a few days．
A．went tB．has gne tC．has been tD．has been in
10．—Mum, I wnder if I can take part in the summer camp?
—Sure． Yu are ________ t decide things by yurself．
A．t ldB．t yungC．ld enughD．yung enugh
11．— Did the dctrs save the ld man？
— Yes． He _____________ n the mrning f May 10th． And nw he is ut f danger．
A．was peratedB．perated
C．perated nD．was perated n
12．—The meat is cked well and ________!
—Of curse! Yu knw my father is a gd ck．
A．is smelt gdB．is smelt wellC．smells gdD．smells well
13．—When did yur brther leave his hmetwn?
—He ________ fr nearly ten years．
A．has been awayB．leftC．has leftD．was left
14．________ Nw we are in Australia, s we must drive n the left．
A．When in Rme, d as the Rmans d．B．N pain, n gain．
C．Yu’re never t ld t learn．D．Practice makes perfect．
15．—What’s wrng with yur sn?
— ________．
A．He has gt a cld
B．He passed the exam
C．He fund his lst bike
D．He will meet his best friend again
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Manyue is a 3-year-ld girl． Her father ______ AIDS(艾滋病) and died． Her mther als fell sick with the same ______． One day, Grandpa Wang tk Manyue t the ______ t see her mther, wh lked pale and tired． She ______, “My dear child, I’m ging t ______ yu sn and stay with yur father．” “Can I g with yu?” Manyue asked． Mum said ______, “Yur father is t far away and yu’re t yung t g there, ______we will cme back t see yu n the night with a full mn．”
Sn after Manyue’s visit, her mther ______ her jurney t see her dad． Manyue began t live with Grandpa Wang． “The ______ mn will cme during the harvest just like yur mther said．” Grandpa Wang tld her ______．
______ the mn was full, Grandpa Wang and Manyue had their visitrs frm a ______． Manyue was shy in frnt f the ______． Smiling kindly, a yung lady said, “I’m ging t be______mther． Please cme hme with me．” Then Manyue went t her new hme． Nw she lives in a tall building in the city． She’s happy nw． Anyway, she’s a ______ girl．
16．A．caughtB．tkC．brughtD．received
17．A．kindnessB．illnessC．blindnessD．deafness
18．A．schlB．factryC．hspitalD．shp
19．A．talkedB．tldC．saidD．spke
20．A．meetB．helpC．callD．leave
21．A．ludlyB．sftlyC．shylyD．prudly
22．A．rB．becauseC．ifD．but
23．A．stppedB．repeatedC．startedD．refused
24．A．fullB．lvelyC．beautifulD．bright
25．A．sadB．sadlyC．happyD．happily
26．A．UsuallyB．ImmediatelyC．ImpssiblyD．Finally
27．A．twnB．cityC．villageD．farm
28．A．friendsB．classmatesC．parentsD．strangers
29．A．yurB．theirC．hisD．her
30．A．luckyB．unluckyC．luckilyD．unluckily
四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【A】
31．If yu want t have Sandwiches, yu can g t ________．
A．10 Suzhu StreetB．8 Zhngguancun Street
C．6 N．1 RadD．8 Landianchang Rad
32．Where can yu eat pizzas?
A．McDnald’s & Pizza Hut．B．Pizza Hut & Subway．
C．Pizza Hut & Papa Jhn’s．D．nly in Pizza Hut．
33．Where can yu read the passage?
A．Diary．B．Leaflet．C．Stry bk．D．Dictinary．
【B】
Clse yur eyes fr a minute and imagine (想象) what life wuld be like if yu culdn’t see． Imagine having t read this page, nt with yur eyes but with yur fingers． Hw d yu feel, then?
With medical knwledge and skills tday, tw thirds f the wrld’s 42 millin blind peple shuld nt have t suffer． Unluckily, rich cuntries have this knwledge, but develping cuntries d nt．
ORBIS is an internatinal charitable (慈善的) rganizatin． Its gal is t help fight blindness all ver the wrld． Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hspital with televisin rm and classrm． Dctrs are taught the latest technlgy (技术) f helping the blind get sight again here． ORBIS is always trying t keep a clser relatin amng cuntries．
ORBIS helps thse develping cuntries by prviding sight-saving training． It has taught ver 35,000 dctrs and nurses． They cntinue t treat thusands f blind peple every year． They have traveled arund the earth 3 times, visited 76 cuntries and treated ver 20,000 blind peple． They need yur help t cntinue their wrk and free peple frm blindness．
Fr just $38, yu can help ne persn see; fr $380, 10 peple can see; $1,300 helps train a dctr new skills; and fr $13,000 yu can prvide a training prgram fr a grup f dctrs wh can make thusands f blind peple see again． Yur lve can help them pen their eyes t the wrld．
34．Hw many blind peple shuld nt have t suffer with medical knwledge and skills tday?
A．14 millin．B．42 millin．C．28 millin．D．200 millin．
35．A lt f blind peple in the wrld have t suffer (遭受) because ________．
A．ORBIS didn’t d its best t ffer help
B．there is n gd medical knwledge and skills tday
C．sme cuntries can’t affrd medical knwledge and skills
D．develping cuntries dn’t pay much attentin (注意) t the blind
36．Accrding t this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by ding the fllwing EXCEPT ________．
A．writing this kind f articles t ask fr help
B．prviding sight-saving training
C．treating thusands f blind peple every year
D．trying t keep a clse relatin amng cuntries
37．The writer writes this passage in rder t ________．
A．intrduce an internatinal charitable rganizatin
B．ask peple t give the blind a hand
C．tell hw yu feel if yu lse yur eyes fr a minute
D．explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness
【C】
Many peple say that they are wrking t many hurs． They dn’t have enugh time t relax r t stay with their family．
Wrk hurs are different frm ne cuntry t anther． In France, peple spend abut 1,646 hurs a year at wrk． In Japan, hwever, peple wrk abut 2,159 hurs a year． That means a Japanese wrker wrks 513 mre hurs a year that a French wrker．
Why d peple wrk s many hurs? Sme peple wrk extra hurs because they want t make mre mney． Hwever, many cmpanies dn’t pay vertimes． Their wrkers dn’t get mre mney fr mre wrk． Sme peple think it’s their duty t wrk mre hurs． Sme are afraid f lsing their jbs if they dn’t wrk mre hurs．
Many peple say that their vacatins are t shrt． In France, peple get five weeks f paid vacatin a year． In Germany, they get fur t six weeks, and in the United States, tw weeks． One study shws fewer than half f wrkers used all their vacatin days． In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) by．” If that is true, there must be a lt f dull peple in the wrld．
38．A Japanese wrker wrks ________ mre hurs a year than a French ne．
A．513B．1,646
C．2,519D．3,805
39．The underlined wrd “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “___________”．
A．正常的B．额外的
C．有用的D．少量的
40．Peple in _________ get nly tw weeks f paid vacatin a year．
A．FranceB．Germany
C．the United StatesD．Great Britain
41．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．N cmpanies ffer vacatin t their wrkers．
B．Many peple say they have enugh time t relax．
C．Nt all cmpanies pay their wrkers fr mre wrk．
D．Mre than half f wrkers use all their vacatin days．
【D】
In the cave (山洞), I saw gld cins (金币) in a crner (角落)． They were Flint’s treasure! We had cme s far t find this． Already it had cst the lives f seventeen men frm the Hispanila．And hw many thers? Hw many ships had gne t the bttm f the sea? Hw many brave men had been killed fr this? Perhaps n man alive culd tell．
Next mrning, we mved all the gld t the beach． Then we tk it by bat t the Hispanila． It was a big jb fr s small a number f men．
Then at last, ne sunny mrning, we sailed ut f Nrth Inlet and twards the nearest prt (港口) in Spanish America befre afternn． Treasure Island had disappeared (消失) frm view, and I had never felt happier t leave a place behind．
The sun was ging dwn when we sailed int the prt, and the dctr and Mr． Trelawney tk me t the beach． When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting fr us．
“Silver has gne,” he tld us,“ but nt empty-handed． He’s taken ne f the bags f cins, perhaps wrth three r fur hundred guineas．” I think we were all pleased t lse the bad man at s small a price．
We fund sme sailrs fr the ship at the prt, and they had a gd jurney hme． Only five f the men wh had sailed frm Bristl with the Hispanila returned with her． We all tk a large piece f the treasure． Sme used it wisely, but sme did nt．
Captain Smllett n lnger ges t sea． Gray saved his mney and nw is a half-wner and captain f a fine ship． Ben Gunn gt a thusand punds which he spent r lst in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a jb as a gatekeeper (看门人)．
Fr Silver, we have heard n mre． That scary (可怕的) sea man with ne leg has gne ut f my life． I will never return t Treasure Island, but in my wrst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries f Captain Flint: “Pieces f eight! Pieces f eight!”
—Extracted frm Treasure Island
42．What d yu knw frm Paragraph 1?
A．Many peple lst their lives fr the treasure．B．There were s many gld cins in the ships．
C．Seventeen peple left the island n the ship．D．Only the writer fund gld cins in the cave．
43．Wh became a gatekeeper in the end?
A．Trelawney．B．Silver．C．Ben Gunn．D．Smllett．
44．Which is the right rder f the stry?
a． We sailed int the prt．
b． We sailed ut f Nrth Inlet．
c． We mved all the gld t the beach．
d． We tk it by bat t the Hispanila．
A．c-b-d-aB．c-d-b-aC．b-a-d-cD．b-d-a-c
45．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．A stry abut living n an island．B．A stry abut lking fr treasure．
C．A stry abut taking a relaxing trip．D．A stry abut finding different jbs．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Sme peple seem t be brn happy． Nthing seems t get them dwn． Hwever, sme peple seem t have everything ging well but they still d nt seem t be happy． 46
◆Listen t music
Music is gd fr peple． 47 Light music can help us relax; sme pp music can make us feel happy． Yu can listen t it, r take up playing an instrument in yur spare time．
◆Have a pet
Yu may nt have a pet f yur wn, but pets are s gd at making peple happy． 48 Sme pets are lvely and sme need exercise, which is helpful t yu, t．
◆Stay fit and healthy
Try t keep fit and healthy by exercising every day． 49 The great thing abut exercise is that it helps release（释放）chemicals and these chemicals make yu feel happy!
◆ 50
Often it is the small things that make peple happy． Being kind and smiling at peple in yur daily life can make thers happy, and at the same time, it will als build happiness fr yu．
A．Be kind and smile
B．Be active and happy
C．Exercise can keep yu happy．
D．There are different kinds f it．
E．Many reasns can explain why peple like t have pets．
F．One thing is fr sure that mney cannt make a persn happy．
G．N matter wh yu are, yu can build happiness by ding the fllwing things．
第二卷（非选择题共35分）
五、根据句意及所给中文、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．—All the children shuld receive basic ______ (教育)．
—Yes, they shuld als be given lve and care．
52．My cusin wrks in a cmpany as a ______ (秘书)．
53．—At last, the charity shw was very ______ (成功)．
—Exactly! Everyne dnated mney t the children in pr areas．
54．— Eating t much is ______(有害的) fr ur health．
— Yu said it． We shuld eat less and exercise mre．
55．— Our teacher is patient enugh t ______ (解释) the sentence t us again and again．
— Yes, it’s lucky fr us t be her students．
56．—It is very ______ (有意义的) fr us t jin the Tree-planting Club．
—I can’t agree mre．
57．—Yu will be ______ (惩罚) if yu are fund cpying thers’ hmewrk．
—Srry, I wn’t d it again．
58．The little by will travel ______ (到国外) t learn mre abut art．
59．—The mistake is ______ /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ t the ne that yu made in yesterday’s hmewrk．
—Oh, srry．
60．—He made many mistakes because he did his hmewrk c______．
—I think he shuld be mre careful next time．
根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。
We all need a healthy envirnment, but we prduce waster every day and it is 61 (harm) t ur envirnment． In fact, we can d smething t help． Even the 62 (simple) everyday activities can make a real 63 (different) t the envirnment． Here are sme ideas fr yu 64 (live) a green life． Remember these three wrds; reduce, reuse and recycle．
Reduce means “use less”． Dn’t waste things． This saves mney and 65 (reduce) pllutin． Befre we buy smething new, think if it is really necessary． When we d buy thing, please 66 (chse) lcal prducts (产品) if pssible, and try nt 67 (buy) t many things frm freign cuntries．
Reuse means “use again”． When we buy things, make sure that they last a lng time． We shuld take care f them s that they will last．
Recycle means “change things int smething else”． Althugh it takes energy t change smething int smething else, it’s’ better than 68 (thrw) things away r burning them． Find ut what can 69 (recycle) in yur neighburhd and take part in recycling prgrams． We shuld als buy prducts 70 (make) frm recycled materials．
七、书面表达（满分15分）
71．在八年级即将结束之际，八（3）班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为David准备一份100字左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：
要求：
1．100词左右，短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数；
2．短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：不友善的：unkind
Hell, everyne． I’m David frm Class 1, Grade 8． Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in many ways． _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening．
Befre dinner
Arrive n time．Yu’d better bring a small 13 ．
During dinner
Just 14 what yu want．
After dinner
Dn’t leave at nce r stay t lng．Call the hst r write a thank- yu 15 ．
Tel: 58839006
Address: 10 Suzhu Street
Open: 6:00 a．m．—11:00 p．m．
Fd: Hamburgers, McChicken
Drink: Cca-Cla, Cffee
Tel: 58828181
Address: 8 Zhngguancun Street
Open: 10:00 a．m．—10:00 p．m．
Fd: Fish, Pizzas
Drink: Ygurt, Cffee
Tel: 62635711
Address: 6 N．1 Rad
Open: 24 hurs
Fd: Sandwiches
Drink: Tea, Milk
Tel: 88865123
Address: 8 Landianchang Rad
Open: 9:00 a．m．—11:00 p．m．
Fd: Pizzas, Cakes
Drink: Beer, Cffee
过去
现在
学习
花时间在……
读书使我放松
环保
随处乱抛垃圾
离开房间前关灯；短时间淋浴
礼仪
对他人不友善
主动让座
爱心
不懂得如何照顾老人
为贫困地区儿童捐钱
展望未来
希望在未来过一个有意义的生活
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家。它也是一个岛国。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Britain is…Eurpean cuntry．”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词。Eurpean以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：这些新型能源的成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。put ut扑灭；carry ut执行；run ut用完，耗尽；hand ut分发。根据“These new types f energy cst very little”可知，这些新能源花费少，因此and后应该说它们不会“耗尽”，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：露西在看电话留言时把头撞到了墙上。幸运的是，她没有受伤。
考查介词词义辨析。against紧靠，撞；ver在……上面（垂直上方）；ppsite在……对面；abve在……之上。根据“Lucy hit her head．．．the wall ”可知，此处是指她的头撞在墙上，因此用介词against，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：在图书馆里，你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款的。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may nt可能不；dn’t have t不必。根据“In the library yu…draw r write in the bks,”可知，在图书馆里，在书上画画或写字是被禁止的，mustn’t符合题意。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：这个男孩把他的眼角膜捐给了三个有需要的人，真是太善良了。
考查介词辨析。f……的；fr为了；with和；as作为。空前的kind是表示人的品质的形容词，所以要用介词f。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：交卷前检查你的答案可以帮助你避免错误。
考查动词辨析。make制造；prvide提供；avid避免；advise建议。根据句意结合常识可知，检查可以帮助避免错误，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：天气很糟糕。你不应该冒险去爬山。
考查动词短语。risk ding sth．“冒险做某事”，固定用法。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：熟能生巧。以此种方式，你可以提高你的英语口语。
考查介词短语。On the way在途中；By the way顺便说；In this way以此种方式；In the way妨碍，挡道。根据“Practice makes perfect．”可知通过这种方式可以提高英语口语，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——迈克，我好久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。根据 fr a few days可知，这些天一直在香港，表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时；又根据has been t"去过"和has gne t"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知，应排除BC；要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语 be in表状态，故答案选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想知道我是否能参加夏令营？——当然。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。
考查形容词辨析及enugh后置。t ld太大；t yung太年轻；ld enugh足够大；yung enugh足够年轻。根据“Mum, I wnder if I can take part in the summer camp?”以及“Sure”可知，妈妈认为孩子足够大了，可以去参加夏令营，ld enugh符合题意。而“t…t…”结构表示“太……而不能……”，不符合语境。故选C。
11．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：——医生们救活了那个老人了吗？——是的。他是在5月10日的早上做的手术。现在他脱离了危险。结合句意，此处表示被动，故用被动语态。perate“做手术”是不及物动词，没有被动语态； perate n“给……做手术”是及物动词短语，故有被动语态。故选D。
考点：考查时态和语态的用法。
12．C
【详解】句意：——肉做得很好，闻起来很香。——当然！你知道我父亲是个好厨师。
考查时态及形容词辨析。gd好的；well健康的。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语The meat是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。smell是系动词，用主动表被动，后面跟形容词gd作表语，构成系表结构，表示“闻起来很香”。故选C。
13．A
【详解】句意：——你的哥哥什么时候离开他的家乡？——他已经离开了近10年了。
考查动词的时态及延续性动词。由“fr nearly ten years”可知，句子要用现在完成时（have/has dne），且动词要用延续性动词，leave“离开”，是瞬间性动词，其延续性短语是be away，故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：入乡随俗。现在我们在澳大利亚，所以我们必须靠左行驶。
考查谚语。When in Rme, d as the Rmans d入乡随俗；N pain, n gain没有付出就没有收获；Yu’re never t ld t learn活到老，学到老；Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧。根据“Nw we are in Australia, s we must drive n the left．”可知，此处应是说要入乡随俗，按照澳大利亚的规则来。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你的儿子怎么了？ ——他感冒了。
考查情景交际。He has gt a cld他感冒了；He passed the exam他通过了考试；He fund his lst bike他找到了他丢失的自行车；He will meet his best friend again他将会再次见到他最好的朋友。根据“What’s wrng with yur sn?”可知，此处回答儿子怎么了，选A最符合语境。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了满月小时候父母就去世了，她在陌生人面前很害羞，过了一段时间以后，有一个善良的妇人领养了她，从此过上了幸福的生活。
16．句意：她的父亲得了艾滋病去世了。
caught抓住；tk拿走；brught带来；received表示收到。根据“AIDS (艾滋病) ”，可知，她的父亲患病了。catch+疾病表示患病，故事发生在过去，用过去式。故答案为A。
17．句意：她的母亲也患上了同样的疾病。
kindness和蔼；illness疾病；blindness眼盲；deafness耳聋。根据空前的“Her mther als fell sick with the same．”可知，她的母亲因为相同的……生病，前面提到父亲是艾滋病，所以母亲也患有此病。故选B。
18．句意：王爷爷带着满月去医院看她的母亲，她脸色苍白，疲惫不堪。
schl学校；factry工厂；hspital医院；shp商店。根据“Her mther als fell sick with the same illness．”可知，她妈妈生病了，说明在医院里，所以去医院里看病人。故选C。
19．句意：她说“我亲爱的孩子。”
talked谈论；tld告诉；said说话；spke讲话。根据“My dear child”可知，我亲爱的孩子，故这是母亲说的话。故选C。
20．句意：不久我将要离开你，然后跟你的爸爸在一起。
meet遇见；help帮助；call打电话；leave离开。根据“stay with yur father”可知，跟你爸爸一起了，前文说到爸爸已经去世，说明妈妈也要死了，也就是说要离开自己的孩子，t后面接动词原形。故答案D。
21．句意：妈妈轻柔的说“你爸爸离得太远了，你还太小，不能去那里。”
ludly大声的；sftly柔和的；shyly害羞的；prudly自豪的。根据“Mum said”母亲说，文章提到现在母亲快要去世了，身体虚弱，由此可知声音很轻很柔。故选B。
22．句意：但是我们会在满月的那天晚上回来看你。
r或者；because因为；if如果；but但是，前文提到“yu’re t yung t g t there．”可知，你太小不能去那儿，此处提到“we will cme back t see yu．”我们会回来看你，前后存在转折关系。故选D。
23．句意：满月来访后不久，她的母亲开始了去看望父亲的旅程。
stpped停止；repeated重复；started开始；refused拒绝。根据“t see her dad”去见爸爸了，可知是开始了去见爸爸的旅程。故答案为C。
24．句意：“就像你母亲说的那样，月亮会在收获的季节到来。”王爷爷高兴地告诉她。
full满的；lvely可爱的；beautiful漂亮的；bright明亮的。根据“during the harvest just like yur mther said．”在收获的季节，像母亲说的那样。前文提到“full mn”母亲说满月回来看他。故选A。
25．句意：“就像你母亲说的那样，月亮会在收获的季节到来。”王爷爷高兴地告诉她。
sad悲伤，形容词；sadly悲伤，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“The full mn will cme during the harvest just like yur mther said．”即将满月，由此可知是父母会来看她，所以应该是高兴地告诉她这件事。故选D。
26．句意：到了满月这一天，王爷爷和满月有了城市来的访客。
Usually通常的；Immediately立刻；Impssibly不可能的；Finally最后，根据“the mn was full”月圆的日子，所以是终于等到了这一天。故选D。
27．句意：到了满月这一天，王爷爷和满月有了城市来的访客。
twn城镇；city城市；village村庄；farm农场。根据“Nw she lives in a tall building in the city．”现在她住在一个漂亮的城市，说明领养她的人来自城市。故答案为B。
28．句意：满月在陌生人面前非常害羞。
friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母；strangers陌生人。根据“Manyue was shy in frnt f the…”在……面前会很羞涩，根据上下文可知来访的人他们并不认识，所以是陌生人。故选D。
29．句意：一位年轻的女士和蔼地笑着说：“我将成为你的母亲。”
yur你的；their他们的；his他的；her她的。根据“Then Manyue went t her new hme”可知，去了新家，所以是来访的人成为了满月的妈妈，说话人是访客，所以说的是应该是做你的妈妈。故选A。
30．句意：无论如何，她是一个幸运的女孩。
lucky幸运的，形容词；unlucky不幸的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词；unluckily不幸地，副词。根据“She’s happy nw．”可知，现在生活的很快乐，有一个新的家庭，所以是幸运的，修饰名词用形容词。故选A。
31．C 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文介绍了麦当劳、必胜客、赛百味以及棒约翰四家快餐店。
31．细节理解题。根据“SUBWAY”的内容“Address: 6 N．1 Rad; Fd: Sandwiches”可知，如果你想吃三明治，你可以去SUBWAY，地址是“6 N．1 Rad”。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据Pizza Hut的内容“Fd: Fish, Pizzas”和Papa Jhn’s的内容“Fd: Pizzas, Cakes”可知，如果想吃披萨，可以去必胜客和棒约翰。故选C。
33．推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文介绍了麦当劳、必胜客、赛百味以及棒约翰四家快餐店，所以有可能在传单上看到这些信息。故选B。
34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文作者通过介绍慈善组织ORBIS，号召人们帮助盲人。
34．推理判断题。根据“With medical knwledge and skills tday, tw thirds f the wrld’s 42 millin blind peple shuld nt have t suffer．”可知，有了今天的医学知识和技能，全世界4200万盲人中的三分之二本不必受苦，也就是2800万人。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Unluckily, rich cuntries have this knwledge, but develping cuntries d nt．”可推知，世界上的许多盲人不得不忍受痛苦，因为一些发展中国家缺乏这些医学知识和技能。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Dctrs are taught the latest technlgy (技术) f helping the blind get sight again here． ORBIS is always trying t keep a clser relatin amng cuntries．”以及“ORBIS helps thse develping cuntries by prviding sight-saving training． It has taught ver 35,000 dctrs and nurses． They cntinue t treat thusands f blind peple every year．”可知，ORBIS提供了拯救视力的培训；每年治疗成千上万的盲人；尽力与各国之间保持亲密的关系。ORBIS通过这些方式来与失明作斗争。文中没有提到通过写文章来寻求帮助。故选A。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍ORBIS组织为世界各地的盲人所提供的帮助以号召大家帮助盲人。故选B。
38．A 39．B 40．C 41．C
【导语】本文叙述了不同的国家人们的工作时间不同。
38．细节理解题。根据“That means a Japanese wrker wrks 513 mre hurs a year that a French wrker．”可知一个日本工人比一个法国人一年多工作513个小时。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“because they want t make mre mney． Hwever, many cmpanies dn’t pay vertimes．”可知此处指想要多挣钱，所以多做额外的工作，故此处的意思“额外的”。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“and in the United States, tw weeks”可知在美国一年有两周的带薪休假。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, many cmpanies dn’t pay vertimes． Their wrkers dn’t get mre mney fr mre wrk．”可知，许多公司不会付加班费，他们的工人不会因为多工作而得到更多的钱，故选C。
42．A 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文改编自一部长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个关于寻找宝藏的故事。
42．细节理解题。根据“Already it had cst the lives f seventeen men frm the Hispanila． And hw many thers? Hw many ships had gne t the bttm f the sea? Hw many brave men had been killed fr this? Perhaps n man alive culd tell．”可知，许多人为了财富而丧命。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Ben Gunn gt a thusand punds which he spent r lst in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a jb as a gatekeeper (看门人)．”可知，Ben Gunn成为了看门人。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Next mrning, we mved all the gld t the beach．”可知，c排在第一位；根据“Then we tk it by bat t the Hispanila．”可知，d排在第二位；根据“Then at last, ne sunny mrning, we sailed ut f Nrth Inlet and twards the nearest prt (港口) in Spanish America．”可知，b排在第三位、a排在第四位。故c-d-b-a为正确的顺序。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。本文改编自一部长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个关于寻找宝藏的故事。B选项“一个关于寻找宝藏的故事”符合。故选B。
46．G 47．D 48．E 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些帮助人们快乐的建议。
46．根据“Hwever, sme peple seem t have everything ging well but they still d nt seem t be happy”以及下文的小标题可知，此处应是引出如何变得快乐，选项G“无论你是谁，你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐。”符合语境，故选G。
47．根据“Light music can help us relax; sme pp music can make us feel happy”可知此处是介绍不同种类的音乐，选项D“它有不同的种类。”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“Yu may nt have a pet f yur wn, but pets are s gd at making peple happy”可知此处是关于宠物，选项E“很多原因可以解释为什么人们喜欢养宠物。”符合语境，故选E。
49．根据“Try t keep fit and healthy by exercising every day． ”可知此处是建议运动，选项C“运动能让你快乐。”符合语境，故选C。
50．根据“Being kind and smiling at peple in yur daily life can make thers happy”可知此处是建议在日常生活中对人友善和微笑，选项A“友善微笑”符合语境，故选A。
51．educatin
【详解】句意：——所有的孩子都应该接受基础教育。——是的，他们也应该得到爱和关心。根据汉语提示“教育”可知，其对应的英文表达是educatin。故填educatin。
52．secretary
【详解】句意：我的表弟在一家公司做秘书。根据汉语提示“秘书”可知，其对应的英文表达是secretary，a后接名词单数。故填secretary。
53．successful
【详解】句意：——最后，慈善演出非常成功。——完全正确！大家都捐钱给贫困地区的孩子们。根据“成功”可知，其对应的英文表达是successful，形容词作表语。故填successful。
54．harmful
【详解】句意：——吃太多的垃圾食品不利于我们的健康。——你说对了。我们应该少吃多运动。此空需要形容词harmful“有害的”，be harmful fr．．．“对……有害”。故填harmful。
55．explain
【详解】句意：——我们的老师很有耐心，一遍又一遍地给我们解释这个句子。——是的，我们很幸运能成为她的学生。“解释”explain，此处是形容词+enugh t d“足够……去做某事”，所以t后跟动词原形。故填explain。
56．meaningful
【详解】句意：——对我们来说参加植树俱乐部是很有意义的。——我完全同意。meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语，故填meaningful。
57．punished
【详解】句意：——如果你被发现抄袭别人的作业，你将受到惩罚。——抱歉，我不会再这样做了。根据汉语提示“惩罚”可知，其对应的英文表达是punish。根据“Yu will be…”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故填punished。
58．abrad
【详解】句意：这个小男孩将出国学习更多艺术知识。abrad“到国外”，地点副词修饰动词travel。故填abrad。
59．similar
【详解】句意：——这个错误和你在昨天的家庭作业中犯的错误很相似。——哦，抱歉。根据音标提示“/ˈsɪmələ(r)/”可知，其对应的英文表达是similar“类似的”。故填similar。
60．(c)arelessly
【详解】句意：——他犯了许多错误，因为他做作业很粗心。——我想他下次应该更仔细一些。根据“He made many mistakes”可知，他因粗心而犯了错误，carelessly“粗心地”，副词修饰动词did。故填(c)arelessly。
61．harmful 62．simplest 63．difference 64．t live 65．reduces 66．chse 67．t buy 68．thrwing 69．be recycled 70．made
【导语】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。
61．句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天产生废物，这对我们的环境是有害的。固定短语be harmful t“对……有害”，故填harmful。
62．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。simple是形容词，空前有the可知应用最高级，故填simpest。
63．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。real是形容词，修饰名词difference，故填difference。
64．句意：这里有一些关于绿色生活的建议。live“生活”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t live。
65．句意：这样既省钱又能减少污染。and连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves是三单形式，所以reduce也用三单形式，故填reduces。
66．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。根据“please”可知此处是祈使句，动词应用原形，故填chse。
67．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。固定短语try nt t d sth“尽力不要做某事”，故填t buy。
68．句意：虽然把一件东西变成另一件东西需要能量，但这比扔掉或烧掉东西要好。than是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填thrwing。
69．句意：在你的社区里找出可以回收的东西，并参加回收项目。recycle是动词，分析语境可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系（被回收的东西），空前有情态动词，所以此处是情态动词的被动语态：can be dne，故填be recycled。
70．句意：我们还应该购买回收材料制成的产品。这里用过去分词作后置定语修饰prducts，故填made。
71．
Hell, everyne． I’m David frm Class 1, Grade 8． Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in many ways．
First，In the past I seldm read bks． I used t spend mst f my time playing cmputers games． Nw I find it interesting t d sme reading because gd bks help me relax after a busy day． They als pen up a whle new wrld t me． Secnd, I always drpped litter carelessly in the park． But nw I have realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment． I always thrw the litter int the rubbish bins． I will turn ff the light when I leave the rm． T save water, I take a shrt shwer． Third, I was unkind befre． I smetimes shuted ludly r pushed in befre thers in public places． Nw, I can behave plitely in public and I ften give my seat t smene in need n the bus． Furth, I cared little abut thers． Especially, I didn’t knw hw t take care f the ld． But nw I ffer t help my blind neighbrs and dnate mney t children in pr areas．
I hpe I will live a meaningful life in the future．
Thanks fr listening．
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：主要时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。
③提示：根据提示可知写作内容包括学习、环保、礼仪、爱心、展望未来，其中，学习、环保、礼仪、爱心这几个版块需要针对过去和现在的具体情形进行描述，这里要注意时态的正确使用。在正确把握时态的基础上，还要注意各个短语的正确使用，注意让自己的演讲稿有条理，有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，明确要介绍自己过去和现在的对比变化；
第二步，重点介绍学习、环保、礼仪、爱心四个方面的过去现在对比变化；
第三步，展望未来。
[亮点词汇]
①used t d sth．过去常常做某事
②spend time ding sth．花费时间做某事
③turn ff关闭
④care abut关心
[高分句型]
①Nw I find it interesting t d sme reading because gd bks help me relax after a busy day．（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I will turn ff the light when I leave the rm．（when引导的时间状语从句）
③ I didn’t knw hw t take care f the ld．（疑问词加动词不定式作宾语）