四川省眉山市东坡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省眉山市东坡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，翻译题，写作题，句子填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Sme small things can make ur life easy and interesting.
1．Which can help yu lk cl at a party?
A. RGB Shades.B. Scriba MiniC. Seven Bubbles.D. The Pd.
【※※※※※※※※题干结束标记※※※※※※※※】
【※※※※※※※※题干结束标记※※※※※※※※】
2．What can we knw abut Seven Bubbles?
A.It is a ty giraffe.
B. It has an LED light.
C. It wrks fr 10 minutes every time.
D. It plays music when yu wash yur hands.
3．What can the Pd d?
A.It can help yu wash clthes.B. It can help yu clean hands.
B.It can help yu sleep wellD. It can help yu see clearly.
Mm ften tells me abut her primary schl life. At that time, the biggest day fr them was the Schl Picnic (野餐) Day. It usually fell n the last day f schl in June.
On that day, kids first played simple games. N ne cared wh wn r wh lst. Sn, befre anyne knew it, it was lunchtime. Parents had prepared picnic baskets fr kids and filled them with nice fd. There was a pr family. That year, they had n picnic lunch. Mm wanted t help, but she knew they wuld be embarrassed (尴尬的) if she gave them smething frm her wn lunch basket.
Just then, the teacher said there was ging t be a sack race (套袋赛跑) befre lunch. The winners wuld get a special lunch basket. My mm asked Mary, the ldest sister f the family, if she culd be her partner (伙伴) and Mary agreed. My mm wasn’t gd at races, but as she put her legs int that sack with Mary, she tld herself, “We have t win!”
As sn as the teacher said “G”, my mm jumped in time with Mary. Luckily, they wn the race.
Later that day, Mary came t thank my mm. She said that her brthers and sisters really enjyed their picnic lunch. Then, she handed my mm a sandwich. The tw girls sat tgether in the warm sun, eating the last tw sandwiches.
4．When was the Schl Picnic Day mst prbably?
5．We can learn frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 that ______.
A.kids wanted t play a little lnger
B. everyne knew it was time fr lunch
C. time passed s quickly that it was time fr lunch
D. everybdy was lking frward t the lunchtime
6．Why did Mm chse t play with Mary in the sack race?
A.Because Mary was gd at races.
B. Because Mm tk little fd with her that day.
C. Because Mm wanted t give the prize t Mary.
D. Because Mm decided t becme Mary’s friend.
7．What can we learn frm the stry?
A. The writer’s mm was kind and smart.
B. Mary’s family frgt t take a picnic basket that day.
C. The writer’s mm ate nthing frm the special lunch basket.
D. The sack race is the mst imprtant thing during the Schl Picnic Day.
Nw in China there are many pet-themed (宠物主题的) restaurants. In the restaurants, cats, dgs, ducks r ther animals walk in the dining space, and peple can play with them when they eat r have drinks. With s many pet lvers tday, it isn’t surprising that such restaurants are nw everywhere in Chinese cities. Hwever, few peple think abut if it is healthy t enjy their fd in such an envirnment.
In mst f the pet-themed restaurants, a number f cats r dgs can walk freely in their living space and even in the dining space. What’s mre, animal hairs are everywhere, and bad smell (气味) fills the restaurants. In ne f the dg-themed restaurants, the dgs fight r jump nt the dining table.
In Octber, there was a meeting abut the pet-themed restaurants and their fd in Guangzhu. Sme peple at the meeting talked abut their wrries. They thught the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites (寄生虫).
As mre pets are cming t Chinese families, they have becme an imprtant part f peple’s lives. The grwing pet-themed restaurants have made peple’s lives interesting and clrful. Hwever, withut rules, the restaurants can’t be gd chices fr peple.
8．What des Paragraph 2 talk abut?
A.The living habits f the pets.
B. The service f the pet-themed restaurants.
C. The prblems f the pet-themed restaurants.
D. The different kinds f animals in the pet-themed restaurants.
9．Why d the pet-themed restaurants make sme peple wrried?
A. Because the animals are nisy.
B. Because t many peple may scare the animals.
C. Because peple may eat in a dangerus envirnment.
D. Because the restaurants feed animals with unhealthy fd.
10．What is the writer’s idea abut the pet-themed restaurants?
A.They will be mre ppular.
B. Peple shuld make rules fr them.
C. They’re great playing places fr pets.
D. They shuld be clsed as sn as pssible.
11．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Be a Smart Pet Lver
B. Are Pet-themed Restaurants Healthy?
C. Enjy Yurself in Pet-themed Restaurants
D. Why D Many Pet-themed Restaurants Open?
Yung peple enjy different kinds f drinks, thugh they knw hw bad drinks are fr their health.What abut yu? What will happen t yu if water takes the place f all drinks?
Chris Bailey,a ppular blgger(博 客作者),tried this ut. Here is what he has fund.
First,yu lse weight(重) faster. Yeah,yu d! Yu dn't have t exercise but just keep
away frm drinks fr 9 days. It is the same as running fr 8 kilmeters a day! S write dwn yur
reslutin n a piece f paper and put it n the wall. And yu will see the result sn.
Smetimes when yu have t stay up late fr a test,a cup f tea r cffee is
usually by yur side n the desk. But d Yu knw 75 t 85 percent f yur brain is
water? Nthing else! Just by drinking water , yur brain can wrk efficiently.
Yu may remember things quickly and well.
What' s mre, water washes ut smething bad in yur bdy. S drinking enugh water can
stp yu frm getting ld sn. If yu want t lk yung and beautiful as lng as pssible,
drink a glass f water right nw! Keep n ding it fr lnger,and yu will be surprised t tuch
yur sft and clean skin(皮肤).
Lastly, yu save mney! Hw much mney d yu spend n cffee and juice every week?
The price f water is much lwer than that f ther drinks. Drink 5 glasses f water every day ,
r spend mney visiting dctrs. Think abut it!
S, what are yu waiting fr?
12． Why is Chris Bailey mentined?（被提及）
A.T shw he is ppular.
B. T describe his first try.
C. T discuss his health prblems.
D. T take his findings as an example.
13．Which f the fllwing is prbably written n the paper accrding t Paragraph 3?
A.Take mre exercise!
B. Drink mre water!
C. Use the brain mre!
D. Save mre mney!
14．What des the underlined wrd “efficiently” mean in Chinese?
A. 高效地B. 持续地C.主动地D.反复地
15．What can we learn frm the passage?
A.65 t 75 percent f the brain is water.
B.Keeping n drinking water makes hair sft and clean.
C. Staying away frm drinks fr 9 days helps lse weight.
D. The mney spent n cffee is less than hat in visiting dctrs.
二、完形填空
Mr. Zhang cannt see anything, but t many peple, he brings them light (光). Fr 18 years, the ld man’s 1 , named the Huse f Sunshine, gives mre than 5,000 bks t villagers.
Mr. Zhang lst his sight (视力) when he was yung. His family tk him t many hspitals, but the dctrs culd d 2 t help him. “I went t the hspitals with 3 , but left in tears (眼泪),” he said. Later, he started his new life by ding different things.
A few years ag, Mr. Zhang heard that a farmer pened a village library. “That sunded like a gd idea,” he said.
Nw Zhang’s Huse f Sunshine becmes children’s favrite place in the village. Sme yung peple liked playing cards in the past, but nw they 4 bks again.
“I can’t read, 5 I am happy t knw thers are reading my bks,” says Mr. Zhang.
16．A. restaurant B. libraryC. hspitalD. shp
17．A. smething B. anythingC. nthing D. everything
18．A. reasns B. plans C. prblems D. hpes
19．A. pick up B. make up C. put up D. lk up
20．A. andB. butC. s D. r
I sat with my friend in a cffee shp in Venice, Italy. As we enjyed ur cffee, a man came in and sat at a table next t us. He called the waiter and said, “ 1 f cffee, please. And put ne f them n the wall (墙).”
We watched with interest when we heard the special 2 . We saw the man was served with ne cup f cffee 3 he paid fr tw. When he left, the waiter put a piece f paper n the wall, saying “A Cup f Cffee”.
It seemed this was quite 4 in this cffee shp. When we were still there, we fund many peple bught ne mre cup f cffee and that the waiter did the same thing.
After a few days, we went t the cffee shp again. While we were drinking ur cffee, a(n) 5 dressed man came in. After taking his 6 , he lked at the wall and said, “One cup f cffee frm the wall.” The waiter then 7 the cffee t this man. The man had his cffee and left withut 8 .
We were 9 t watch this. But when the waiter tk dwn a piece f paper frm the wall, the thing was very clear: Peple here 10 thse in need in such a way. What a wnderful idea!
21．A. A cupB. Tw cupsC. Three cupsD. Fur cups
22．A. rderB. newsC. advice D. sund
23．A. andB. butC. s D. r
24．A. necessaryB. successfulC. nrmalD. funny
25．A. nicelyB. tidilyC. interestinglyD. badly
26．A. seatB. medicineC. temperatureD. menu
27．A. shwedB. servedC. sld D. described
28．A. waitingB. replyingC. payingD. cleaning
29．A. surprisedB. luckyC. readyD. bred
30．A. thankedB. rganizedC. trustedD. helped
三、短文填空题
D yu like watching “eating shws”? They are very ppular with peple nw. There are a great number f eating vides nline①______Sme can even eat 36 dumplings in a few minutes and have 6.5 kg f ndles in ne meal.
Hwever, there are sme prblems abut thse eating vides. ②______Smetimes, they are t full t eat all f the fd, s they waste (浪费) a lt f fd. Als, vereating is a bad eating habit. “It is nt gd fr the eaters’ health,” a dctr said.
③______Duyin puts ut a message, saying, “If there is any fd waste in a vide, we will clse the eater’s ID.” Kuaishu als says peple shuld eat healthily and stp fd waste.
Thse new rules have caused (引起) a ht discussin nline④______There is n reasn t waste fd. The mre fd we save, the fewer peple will g hungry. ⑤______After all, having a healthy bdy is the mst imprtant thing in ur life,” a Weib user said.
32．Humans might live n anther planet ne day! That seemed①________(pssible) years ag. But nw the idea might cme true. Stephen Hawking, ②________great British scientist, said that we humans nly have 1,000 years t live n the earth. It means that humans③________ (fly) t anther planet in 1,000 years.
In fact, we have fund ne red planet — Mars. Mars is the furth planet frm the sun and it’s the clsest t Earth, but it’s much④________ (cld) than Earth. Fr many years, scientists have studied Mars. Sme years ag, they⑤________ (send) rbts there and wanted t find water and life n Mars. ⑥________ (luck), they fund that there is water n it. Then the idea f living n Mars lks pssible.
In 2013, Dutch scientists first planned⑦________ (put) humans n Mars in the 2030s. They ffered (提供) peple ne-way tickets t g and build new hmes n Mars. ⑧________ it was dangerus, ver 200,000 peple still wanted t take part in (参加) it.
American scientists shwed anther plan t get humans t Mars in 2033. They are wrking n building larger rckets these days. They are als ding a lt f ⑨________ (prepare) t help peple get back t the earth.
I believe that humans will g t Mars and have an even clser lk⑩________ur red neighbr.
四、翻译题
33．因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。
_________ _________the bad weather,we culdn’t see anything belw.
34．我希望弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。
I hpe t _______ ________ what’s ging n arund the wrld.
35．我们的树木将会更少，环境将会处于更大的危险中。
There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be _______ great ____________.
36．我认为你应该躺下休息。
I think yu shuld _______ _________and rest.
37．失明或失聪是什么感觉？
What wuld it be like t be __________ r _____________?
五、写作题
38．越来越多的学校意识到中学生生涯规划（career planning）的重要性。下周你校英文报刊将举办学生生涯规划展，并请根据以下图示，描绘你的生涯规划并投稿。
注意：
（1）须全面反映图文信息；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（3）词数 90左右。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、句子填空
39．Culd yu please call me back when yu are a____________?
40．Mary r____________ t jin in ur discussin and finished her paper by herself.
41．It’s s c____________ f yu t make the same mistake again.
42．Mrs. Li has lts f e____________ in teaching and is ppular with her students.
43．The dctr asked me t see him again if I didn’t feel any better after taking the m____________.
44．Can yu tell me hw I can make the washing m____________ wrk?
45．It is imprtant t ____________ yur ideas in a right way in writing.
46．The glass fell n the flr and b____________ int pieces.
47．The n____________ temperature f human bdy is between 36℃ and 37℃.
48．If yu want t sit mre c____________ , yu’d better buy a new sfa.
参考答案
1．答案：A
2．答案：B
3．答案：C
解析：
4．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段At that time,the biggest day fr them was the Schl Picnic(野餐)Day.lt usually fell n the last day f schl in June.(那时，对他们来说最重要的一天是学校野餐日。通常是在六月开学的最后一天。)可知，学校野餐日最有可能是6月29日。故选C。
5．答案：C
解析：语义猜测题。根据第二段Sn,befre anyne knew it,it was lunchtime. Parents had prepared picnic baskets fr kids and hlled them with nice fd.(很快，不知不觉就到了午饭时间。父母为孩子们准备了野餐篮子:并在里面装满了美味的食物。)可知，我们可以从第二段的下划线句子中得知:时间过得很快，快到吃午饭的时间了。故选C.
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题，(就在那时，老师说午饭前将有一场麻袋比赛。获胜者将得到一个特殊的午餐篮子。我妈妈问玛丽，家里最大的姐姐，她是否可以成为她的伴侣，玛丽同意了。我妈妈不擅长赛跑，但当她把腿放进玛丽的袋子里时，她告诉自己，“我们必须赢!")
7．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Just then,the teacher said there was ging t be a sack race(套袋赛跑)befre lunch.The winners wuld get a special lunch basket .My mm asked Mary,the ldest sister f the family,if she culd be her partner (伙伴) and Mary agreed. My mm wasn't gd at races but as she put her legs int that sack with Mary,she tld herself,"We have t win!"(就在那时，老师说午饭前将有一场麻袋比赛。获胜者将得到一个特殊的午餐篮子。我妈妈问玛丽，这里最大的姐姐，她是否可以成为她的伴侣，玛丽同意了。我妈妈不擅长赛跑，但当她把腿放进玛丽的袋子里时，她告诉自己，"我们必须赢!")和最后一段Later that day,Mary came t thank my mm.She said that her brthers and sisters really enjyed their picnic lunch.Thenshe handed my mm a sandwich.The tw girls sat tgether in the warm sun,eating the last tw sandwiches.(那天晚些时候，玛丽来感谢我妈妈。她说她的兄弟姐妹们真的很喜欢他们的野餐。然后，她递给我妈妈一个三明治。两个女孩一起坐在温暖的阳光下，吃着最后两个三明治。)可知，我们能从这个故事中了解到:作者的妈妈善良又聪明。
8．答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据第二段In mst f the pet-themed restaurants,a number f cats r dgs can walk freely in their living space and even in the dining space.What's mre,animal hairs are everywhere, and bad smell (气味)fills the restaurants.In ne f the dg-themed restaurants,the dgs fght r jump nt the dining table.(在大多数以宠物为主题的餐厅里，许多猫或狗可以在它们的生活空间甚至在用餐空间自由走动。更有甚者，到处都是动物的毛发，难闻的气味充斥着餐馆。在一家以狗为主题的餐馆里，狗会打架或跳到餐桌上。)可知，第二段讲的是:宠物主题餐厅的问题。故选C。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段In Octber，there was a meeting abut the pet-themed restaurants and their fd in Guangzhu.Sme peple at the meetingtalked abut their wrries.They thught the animals in the pet-themed restaurants might carry parasites(寄生虫).(十月，在广州有一个关于宠物主题餐厅和他们的食物的会议。会上一些人谈到了他们的担忧。他们认为宠物主题餐厅里的动物可能携带寄生虫。)可知，宠物主题餐厅会让一些人担心是因为人们可能会在危险的环境中进食。故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段As mre pets are cming t Chinese families, they have becme an imprtant part f peple's lives.The grwing pet-themed restaurants have made peple's lives interesting and clrful.Hwever, withut rules,the restaurants can't be gd chices fr peple.(随着越来越多的宠物进入中国家庭，它们已经成为人们生活中重要的一部分。越来越多的宠物主题餐馆使人们的生活变得有趣而丰富多彩。然而，没有规则，餐馆就不会成为人们的好选择。)可知，作者对宠物主题餐馆的想法是:人们应该为他们制定规则。故选B。
11．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段Nw in China there are many pet-themed (宠物主题的)restaurants .In the restaurants, cats, dgs,ducks r ther animals walk in the dining space,and peple can play with them when they eat r have drinks.With s many pet lvers tday,it isn't surprising that such restaurants are nw everywhere in Chinese cities.Hwever,few peple think abut if it is healthy t enjy their fd in such an envirnment.(现在在中国有许多宠物主题餐厅。在餐馆里，猫、狗、鸭子或其他动物在就餐空间里行走，人们可以在吃饭或喝酒时与它们玩耍。如今有如此多的宠物爱好者，这样的餐馆在中国城市随处可见也就不足为奇了。然而，很少有人考虑在这样的环境下享受他们的食物是否健康。)可知，这篇文章最好的标题是:宠物主题餐厅健康吗?故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：根据文章中第二段 Chris Bailey,a ppular blgger tried this ut. Here is what he has fund(克里斯贝利，一个受欢迎的博客作者，尝试了这个。这是他发现的)可知是以他的发现为例。故选:D。
13．答案：B
解析：根据文章中第三段 First,yu lse weight faster. Yeah,yu d! Yu dn't have t exercise but just keep away frm drinks fr 9 days. lt is the same as running fr 8 kilmeters a day! S write dwn yur reslutin n a piece f paper and put it n the wall. And yu will see the result sn(首先，你减肥得更
快。你不必运动，只要9天不喝酒就行了。这和每天跑8公里是一样的!所以把你的决心写在一张纸上，贴在墙上。你很快就会看到结果)可知是与减轻体重有关，段落中表示不是必须运动，所以A项错误。CD两项与体重无关，所以选择B项喝更多的水。故选:B
14．答案：A
解析：根据文章中第四段第二、三、四、五句 But d yu knw 75 t 85 percent f yur brain is water?Nthing else! Just by drinking water, yur brain can wrk efficiently. Yu may remember things quickly and well (但是你知道你75%到85%的大脑是水吗?没有别的了!只要喝水，你的大脑就能高效地工作。你可能记得很快很好)可知是想要表达大脑能够更加高效地工作，结合选项。故选:A.
15．答案：C
解析：根据文章中第三段 First,yu lse weight faster. Yeah,yu d! Yu dn't have t exercise but just keep away frm drinks fr 9 days. lt is the same as running fr 8 kilmeters a day! S write dwn yur reslutin n a piece f paper and put it n the wall.And yu will see the result sn(首先，你减肥得更快。你不必运动，只要9天不喝酒就行了。这和每天跑8公里是一样的!所以把你的决心写在一张纸上，贴在墙上。你很快就会看到结果)可知9天远离酒精有助于减肥，结合选项。故选:C。
16．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:18年来，这个名为阳光之家的老人图书馆向村民们提供了 5000 多本书。A.restaurant 餐馆:B.library 图书馆;C.hspital医院;D.shp商店。根据 A few years ag, Mr.Zhang heard that a farmer pened a village library. "That sunded like a gd idea,"he said,(几年前，张先生听说一个农民开了一个乡村图书馆。"这听起来是个好主意，"他说。)可知，建立了一个图书馆，故选 B。
17．答案：C
解析：考查代词。句意:他的家人带他去了很多医院，但是医生们无能为力。A.smething一些事情:B.anything 任何事情;C.nthing什么也没有:D.everyihing 一切。根据Ican't read(我不能阅读)可知,医生也无能为力，故选C。
18．答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意:我满怀希望地去了医院，但含着泪离开了。A.reasns 原因:B.plans 计划:C.prblems 问题;D.hpes 希望。根据 butleft intears(但含着泪离开了)可知，没有了希望，故选 D。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。句意:有些年轻人过去喜欢打牌，但现在他们又拿起了书。A.pickup捡起;B.makeup 编造;C.put up 张贴;D.lk up查阅。根据 Sme yung peple liked playing cards in the past(有些年轻人过去喜欢打牌)可知，现在他们又拿起了书，故选A。
20．答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意:"我不识字，但我很高兴知道别人在读我的书，"张先生说。A.amd 并且:B.bu但是;C.s因此;D.r否则。根据Icantread(我不识字)可知，但我很高兴知道别人在读我的书but 表示转折，故选 B。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意:两杯咖啡。A.A cup一个杯子;B.Tw cups两个杯子;C.Threecups三个杯子;D.Fur cups四个杯子。根据下文提到Wesaw the man was served with ne cup f cffee (3) he paid fr tw.(我们看到那个人端上了一杯咖啡，但他付了两杯。)可知，两杯咖啡，故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意:当我们听到特别命令时，我们饶有兴趣地看着。A.rder命令;B.news消息;C.advice建议;D.sund声音。根据We watched with interest(我们饶有兴趣地看着)可知，当我们听到特别命令时，故选A。
23．答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意:我们看到那个人端上了一杯咖啡，但他付了两杯。A.and并非;B.but但是;C.s因此;D.r否则。根据We saw the man was served withne cup f cffee(我们看到那个人端上了一杯咖啡)可知，但他付了两杯，but表示转折，故选B。
24．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意:在这家咖啡店里，这似乎很正常。A.necessary必需的;B.successfu成功的;C.nrmal正常的;D.funny有趣的。根据第二段提到When he left, the waiter put a piece f paper n the wall，saying"A Cup f Cffee".(临走时，服务员在墙上贴了一张纸，上面写着"一杯咖啡"。)可知，在这家咖啡店里，这似乎很正常，故选C。
25．答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意:当我们正在喝咖啡的时候，一个穿着很差的男人进来了。A.nicely好得;B.tidily整洁地;C.interestingly不断增加地;D.badly糟糕地。根据he lked at the wall and said, "One cup f cffee frm the wall."(他看着墙说:"从墙上取一杯咖啡。")可知，他没有钱买咖啡，所以穿着很差，故选D。
26．答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意:坐下后，他看着墙说:"从墙上拿一杯咖啡。"A.seat座位;B.medicine药;C.temperature温度;D.menu菜单。根据he lked atthe wall and said, "One cup f cffee frm thewa."(他看着墙说:"从墙上取一杯咖啡。")可知，当他坐下之后，故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：考查动词。句意:服务员然后把咖啡递给了这个人。A.shwed 展示;B.served服务;C.sld卖;D.described描述。根据The man had his cffee and left(那人喝完咖啡就离开了)可知，服务员把咖啡递给了这个人，故选B。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意:那人喝了咖啡，没有付钱就走了。A.waiting等待;B.replying回应;C.paying支付;D.cleaning打扫。根据第一段提到He called the waiterand said,"(1)B f cffee, please.And put ne f them n the wall (墙)."(他叫来服务员说:"请来两杯咖啡。并把其中一张贴在墙上。")可知，已经有人付过钱了，所以这个人不用付款，故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意:我们惊讶地看着这个，A.surprised吃惊的;B.lucky幸运的;C.ready准备的;D.bred厌烦的。根据The man had his cffee and left withut(8)(那人喝了咖啡，没有付钱就走了。)可知，这让我们很吃惊，故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意:但是，当服务员从墙上取下一张纸时，事情就很清楚了:这里的人们以这样的方式帮助那些需要帮助的人。A.thanked 感谢;B.rganized组织;C.trusted信任;D.helped帮助。根据Whata wnderful idea!(多好的主意啊!)可知，用这种方式来帮助需要的人，故选D。
31．答案：①E②C③D④A⑤B
解析：①细节推理题。根据下文"Sme can even eat 36 dumplings in a few minutes"(有些人甚至可以在几分钟内吃掉36个饺子)可知此处应是表示吃播可以在短时间吃下很多东西，选项E"在视频中，"大胃王'在短时间内吃很多食物"符合语境。故选E。
②细节推理题。根据下文"Smetimes,they are t full t eat all f the fd.s they waste (浪费)a lt f fd."(有时，他们太饱了，吃不完所有的食物，所以浪费了很多食物。)可知，此处应是表示吃播准备了太多的食物，选项C"吃播总是在演出前准备很多食物"符合语境。故选C。
③细节推理题。根据下文"Duyin puts ut a message, saying, "lf there is any fd waste in a vide,we will clse the eater's lD." Kuaishu als says peple shuld eat healthily and stp fd waste."(抖音发布消息称，"如果视频中有任何食物浪费，我们将关闭食客的ID。"快手还表示，人们应该健康饮食，停止食物浪费。)可知，此处应是表示针对食物浪费这一现象平台已经采取了整治措施，选项D"为了改善饮食方式，一些人采取了行动"符合语境。故选D。
④细节推理题。根据下文"There is n reasn t waste fd."(没有理由浪费食物。)可知，人们对于新规很满意，选项A"许多人认为这些主意很棒"符合语境。故选A。
⑤细节推理题。根据下文"After al，having a healthy bdy is the mst imprtant thing in ur life"(毕竟，拥有一个健康的身体是我们生活中最重要的事情)可知，此处应是讲述要照顾身体，选项B"更重要的是，吃播应该关心自己"符合语境。故选B。
32．答案：①impssible② a③ will fly④69. clder ⑤sent ⑥Luckily⑦t put⑧Althugh/Thugh⑨preparatin(s)⑩ at
①考查形容词。句意:几年前这似乎是不可能的。根据But nw the idea might cme true.(但是现在这个想法可能会实现。)可知空处应填:不可能的，故填:impssible.
②考查冠词。句意:英国伟大的科学家斯蒂芬·霍金说，我们人类在地球上只有1000年的寿命。根据scientist(科学家)表泛指，且空后great以辅音音素开头，故填:a。
③考查一般将来时。句意:意味着1000年后人类将飞往另一个星球。句子为一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故填:will fly。
④考查形容词比较级。句意:火星是离太阳第四远的行星，它离地球最近，但是它比地球冷得多。由than可知空处应用形容词比较级，故填:clder。
⑤考查动词。句意:几年前，他们向那里运送了机器人，想在火星上找到水和生命。句子为一般过去式。谓语动词应用过去式，故填sent。
⑥考查副词。句意:幸运地，他们在火星上发现了水。根据they fund that there is water n it.Then the idea f living n Mars lks pssible.(他们在火星上发现了水。)可知此处填写词，用来修饰整句。luck名词，运气，luckily副词，幸运地。故填Luckily。
⑦考查动词不定式。句意:2013年，荷兰科学家首次计划在21世纪30年代将人类送上火星。空处作宾语，应用动词不定式，故填:t put。
⑧考查连词。句意:尽管很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。it was dangerus，ver 200,000 peple still wanted t take part in (参加) it.(很危险，但仍有20多万人想参加。)可知前后句之间表示转折关系。空处引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh/Thugh.
⑨考查名词。句意:他们也在做很多准备，帮助人们回到地球。此处有a lt f大量的，后接不可数名词或者可数名词复数，可知此处需要填写名词，prepare动词，准备，名词形式为preparatin，此处用复数，故填:preparatins.
⑩考查介词。句意:我相信人类会去火星，更近距离地观察我们的红色邻居。lk at(看)固定搭配，故填:at。
33．答案： Because f
解析
34．答案：find ut
解析：根据中英文对照可知，句子缺少“弄清楚”的英文表达，find uy“弄清楚，査明”，固定短语;hpe t d sth“希望做某事”，t0后跟动词原形。故填find ut，
35．答案：in danger
解析：根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"处于危险中"的英语表达。"处于危险中"的英语表达为:in danger，是介词短语。故填:in;danger。
36．答案：lie dwn
解析：根据题干，可知考查:lie dwn躺下，shuld接动词原形。故答案为lie dwn。
37．答案：blind deaf
解析：根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"失明"和"失聪"，填形容词blind和deaf作表语故答案为:blind;deaf。
38．答案：
Hell everyne. As the saying ges, pprtunities always g t thse wh are prepared, s career planning nt nly helps me imprve and enhance myself, but als allws us t mve frward with gals.(为什么)I want t becme a dctr in 10years because l want t treat patients. (是什么和时间)In rder t achieve my dream, I am nw wrking hard t learn cultural knwledge and strive t be admitted t a gd university.Then l als need t exercise because nly with gd health can l better achieve my dreams.
39．答案：available
解析：根据"你.….时候能给我回电话吗?"及首字母提示可知应该是"有空的"，填形容词available作表语。故答案为:available。
40．答案：refused
解析：根据"finished his paper by himself."(独自完成了他的论文)可知，自己完成了论文，结合首字母可知，他拒绝参加讨论，refuse"拒绝"，动词。结合"hnished"(完成)可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式refused。故答案为:refused。
41．答案： careless
解析：本题结合句意“你真，又犯了同样的错误!”和所给单词首字母提示，考查careless形容词，翻译为“粗心的”，常用be动词+形容词构成系表结构，故本题答案为careless。
42．答案： experience
解析：根据"李老师在教学方面有很多.……，很受学生们的欢迎。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"经验"，填不可数名词experience.故答案为:experience.
43．答案： medicine
解析：根据"医生让我在吃完……….后如果感觉没有好转，再去看医生。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"药"，填不可数名词medicine.故答案为:medicine。
44．答案：machine
解析：根据"你能告诉我怎样才能让洗衣………工作吗?"及首字母提示可知，washing machine“洗衣机"，名词短语。这里特指某台洗衣机，用单数形式。故答案为:machine。
45．答案：rganize
解析：根据“在写作中以正确的方式...你的想法是很重要的。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"组织"，英语是rganize。这里不定式作主语，t后跟动词原形故答案为:rganize。
46．答案：brke
解析：根据The glass fell n the flr(玻璃杯掉到地板上)结合首字母可知，是摔成了碎片。break“打破"，动词。根据句中的fell"掉落"可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式brke。
47．答案：nrmal
解析：根据"人体的...体温在36℃到37℃之间。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"正常的"，填形容词nrmal作定语。故答案为:nrmal。
48．答案： cmfrtably
解析：根据"如果你想坐得更………，你最好买一个新沙发。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"舒服地"。这里修饰动词sit"坐"用副词cmfrtably。故答案为:cmfrtably。
RGB Shades
This is a pair f glasses. It is 29 dllars. There are clrful LED lights (灯) in the glasses. With a full charge (充电量), yu can use this pair f glasses fr abut 3 hurs each time. Wear them and yu will becme the clest kid at the party.
Seven Bubbles
Is it a ty (玩具) giraffe? N, it’s a hand washer. Put yur hands under it. It gives yu liquid sap (洗手液). Its LED light will be n fr 10 secnds (秒). This way, yu knw hw lng yu shuld wash yur hands.
Scriba Mini
Scriba Mini is a very small washing bag. It is frm Australia. It is 36 cm high. Just fill it with water. Rub (搓) the bag with yur hands. It takes nly 30 secnds t clean a T-shirt.
The Pd
Is this a bed? Yes, it is. But it is really special. It can make its temperature different. This way, sleepers wn’t feel t ht r t cld. They can sleep cmfrtably.
31．A. Many peple think the ideas are great.
B. What’s mre, eaters shuld care abut themselves.
C. Eaters always prepare lts f fd befre the shw.
D. T imprve the way f eating, sme peple take actin.
E. In the shws, “big eaters” have lts f fd in a shrt time.
F. Peple needn’t wrry abut their weight prblems when watching the shws.