江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分值为120分考试时长为120分钟
一、听力理解（共20分）
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tmrrw? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sunny and ht.B. Cludy and cl.C. Rainy and cld.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:What a sunny day? There are few cluds and I dn’t feel cld at all.
W:Yes but the weatherman says it will be rainy and cld tmrrw.
2. Hw will Helen g t the hspital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Yu dn’t lk well, Helen. What’s the matter with yu?
W: I have a bad cld. My father is driving me t the hspital later.
3. When will they leave schl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On June 5th.B. On June 12th.C. On June 19th.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s June the fifth tday. Hw time flies!
W: Yeah.We will leave schl in tw weeks.
4. What did the by’s cusin use t be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Outging.B. Shy.C. Friendly.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:Yu are s utging nw. But yu used t be very shy, didn’t yu?
M:That’s right. Als, my cusin was the same as me in the past.
5. What des the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. His mther is in the hspital.
B. He will take the little girl t the hspital.
C. His mther can help take care f the little girl.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Alex, I have t wrk vertime tnight. Can yu help me lk after my little girl fr a few hurs?
M: Srry, I have t g t the hspital at seven PM. But my mther will be available.
B)请听下面4段对话.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is the bkstre?
A. Near the supermarket.B. At the secnd crssing.C. Acrss frm the supermarket.
7. Hw will the wman g t the bkstre?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
【答案】6. A7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir? Culd yu please tell me the way t Xinhua bkstre?
M: Yes, f curse. Wuld yu like t walk there r take a bus?
W: Air, is it far frm here?
M: It’s just abut ten minutes’ walk. G alng this street and yu’ll find a supermarket n yur right at the third crssing. The bkstre is near it.
W: Then I’ll walk there. Many thanks.
M: Yu are welcme.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh likes watching basketball games very much?
A. Peter.B. Sara.C. Mary.
9. What is Peter ging t d next Tuesday?
A. He is ging t play basketball.
B. He is ging t have an English test.
C. He is ging t watch a basketball game.
【答案】8. A9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Peter. I knw that yu like watching basketball games a lt.
M: Yu’re right , Sarah.
W: Oh, there is ging t be a basketball game next Mnday in ur schl. I think it must be exciting. Hw abut watching it tgether?
M: I’d lve t but I will have an English test next Tuesday. I have t study fr it.
W: OK. Gd luck with the test.
M: Thank yu. Please, dn’t frget t tell me the result f the game.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When will June have a pian lessn?
A. On Friday evening.B. On Saturday evening.C. On Sunday evening.
11. What will June give Helen fr her birthday?
A. A dictinary.B. Sme flwers.C. Sme cards.
12What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. Bb will help take June’s gift t Helen.
B. Bb ften helps Helen with her English.
C. June isn’t invited t Helen’s birthday party.
【答案】10. A11. B12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did Helen send yu the invitatin t her birthday party, Bb?
M: Yes, she did. She will have the party n Friday evening.
W: What will yu give her fr her birthday?
M: I will give her a dictinary. It will help her with her English.
W: That’s a gd gift. Hw much did it cst?
M: I spent frty yuan n it. By the way, will yu g t her party, Jane?
W: I’d like t, but I have a pian lessn at that time.
M: That’s a pity. Will yu buy a gift fr her then?
W: Of curse. I will buy her sme beautiful flwers. Culd yu please help me take them t her?
M: N prblem. I’m sure she will be happy t receive yur gift.
W: I hpe s.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What time is it nw?
A. 9:00.B. 9:30.C. 10:00.
14. Hw des Jhn usually g t wrk?
A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Linda is really angry with Jhn.
B. Jhn was late because he tk the wrng bus.
C. Linda decides t ride a bike t wrk next week.
【答案】13. B14. C15. B
【解析】
【原文】M:Hi Linda. Srry, I’m late.
W:Jhn, it’s half past nine. Yu were suppsed t be here at nine 'clck.
M:Srry, I tk the wrng bus.
W:Hw was that?.
M:I dn’t take the bus every day.S I frgt the bus number.
W:But I thught yu drve t wrk.
M:N, I usually ride but my bikes brken tday.
W:Well, dn’t wrry abut it. Actually, I was thinking f writing t wrk. Hw lng des it take?
M:It takes abut twenty minutes but it depends n hw fast yu ride.
W:It’s a bit cld at the mment. Maybe I’ll wait a mnth r tw.
C)听独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. The sprts club includes a basketball team, a ________ team and a ping-png team.
17. Players frm the city teams will ________ t the members in the sprts club.
18. The art club pens n ________.
19. There are ________ students in the famus art teacher’s class.
20. The music club is ________ in the schl.
【答案】16. vlleyball
17. give classes
18. Wednesday afternn
19. 40##frty
20. the mst ppular
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. Welcme t ur schl. I’m glad t intrduce sme f ur clubs t yu. The first is the sprts club.
It includes a basketball team, a vlleyball team and a ping png team. Each team has thirty members. Its activities are n Tuesday afternn. Players frm the city teams will give classes. The next is the art club. It is pen n Wednesday afternn.
A famus art teacher frm a nearby art cllege wrks here. He is quite ppular with students. There are frty students in his class. The music club is the mst ppular in ur schl. Students cme t learn t sing, play the drums and dance. It has the mst students f all the clubs. It hlds activities every Friday afternn.
二、单项选择 (共8分)
21. I find ________ difficult ________ this prblem by myself.
A. it; t wrk utB. it; wrking utC. that; t wrk utD. that; wrking ut
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我发现自己做出这道题是困难的。find+it+adj.+t d sth.“发现做某事是怎么样的”，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选A。
22. Befre the guests arrived, mm quickly ________ sme fruits and sweets n the table.
A. put utB. laid utC. wrked utD. fund ut
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：客人到来之前，妈妈迅速地摆出一些水果和甜点在桌子上。
考查动词短语辨析。put ut扑灭；lay ut放置，摆开；wrk ut成功解决；find ut查明。根据“sme fruits and sweets n the table”可知应是在桌子上摆放，故选B。
23. In sme cuntries, peple play tricks ________ each ther ________ April Fl’s Day.
A. with; inB. at; inC. n; nD. t; n
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：在一些国家，在愚人节这天人们互相捉弄。
考查介词词义辨析。with和……一起，具有，带有；in在……，后接月份，年份，季节以及上下午晚上；at根据，按照，后接时刻钟；n在……时，后接具体日期，具体星期；t向，朝着。根据短语play tricks n sb.“捉弄某人”，可知第一空填“n”；根据题干中“April Fl’s Day”可知表示在愚人节这天，用介词n。故选C。
24. —Mlly has changed s much! She ________ be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But nw she ________ speaking in frnt f class.
A. used t; is used tB. is used t; used t
C. used t; used tD. is used t; is used t
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——莫莉变化太大了！她过去很害羞，很安静。——是的。但现在她习惯了在课堂上发言。
考查动词短语。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，t后跟动词原形，根据第二空后的“speaking”结合选项，可知，排除B、C；be used t d sth“被用来做某事”；be used d ding sth“习惯做某事”，t后跟动名词作宾语。根据“Mlly has changed s much!”和“But nw”可知，这里是过去和现在做对比，第一空指“过去很害羞很安静”，用used t d；第二空表示“现在习惯上课发言”，用be used t ding。故选A。
25. —Can yu get the meaning f what the teacher said by listening t the key wrds?
—Sure. ________.
A. That's all rightB. It serves yu rightC. It's a piece f cakeD. Never say die
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——通过听关键词，你能得懂老师所说的意思吗？——当然。小菜一碟。
考查情景交际。That's all right没关系，不用谢；It serves yu right自作自受；It's a piece f cake小菜一碟；Never say die不要失望。由答语中的“当然”，对方认为那很容易，故选C。
26. Never put ff ________ tmrrw what yu can d tday.
A. untilB. befreC. whenD. as
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做。A. until直到；B. befre在……之前；C. when当……时候；D. as因为。这是一句谚语，用的是祈使句，并且以never开头，语气很强；put ff意思是“推迟”，根据句意“今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做”可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
27. The man________ n the grund________that he had _______his bicycle behind that big tree.
A. lying;lied;laidB. lying;lay;laidC. lay;lied;lainD. lied;laid;lied
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：那个躺在地上的男人撒谎说他把他的自行车放在了大树后面。lie当“平躺，位于”讲，其过去式，过去分词以及现在分词分别为lay, lain, lying；lie当“撒谎”讲，其过去式，过去分词以及现在分词分别为lied, lied, lying；lay当“放置”讲，其过去式，过去分词以及现在分词分别为laid, laid, laying。第一个lying 意思是“平躺”，现在分词做定语，相当于一个定语从句wh is lying；第二个lied 是lie“撒谎”的过去式；第三个laid是 lay“放置”的过去时laid。结合句意可知，答案为A。
【点睛】如何巧记lie和lay
躺 lie, lay, lain, lie in bed again;
撒谎 lie, lied, lied, dn't be a liar;
产蛋 lay, laid, laid, a hen laid an egg;
放置 A by picked it up, and laid it in the bag.
28. Nt nly ______ English, but als _____ it well.
A. he likes; he learnsB. des he like; he learns
C. he likes; des he learnD. des he like; des he learn
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：他不仅喜欢英语，而且他学习英语学得好。Nt nly位于句首，nt nly所在的句子用部分倒装结构，后面句子不倒装。因此第一空用des he learn。第二空主语是he，是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数learns。故选B。
【点睛】句首为否定词或否定意义的词语( nt , nt nly , never , little , seldm , nt until, hardly ( scarcely ) , n sner, nt nce, at n time,... )时，句子要部分倒装：助动词+主语+动词原形。
三、完形填空 (共26分)
A）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
I’m enjying my stay in Canada. It is my first experience f being abrad, and I am trying t ____29____ as much as pssible.Classes here are much mre fun and very different frm the classes in ____30____. In China there are very few chances t practice ____31____ and listening. Althugh many Chinese students have gd ____32____, their speaking is nt gd. Studying English at Fern is much mre practical. We actually ____33____ the language we are learning. I culdn’t speak any English at all when ____34____ here. Thankfully, after abut a mnth, things started getting ____35____ and I made friends and started t settle in (适应). I am really ____36____ t learn English here and Fern is a very gd language schl.
I have always wanted t have a sister. In my Canadian hst family the ____37____ has cme true. ____38____the first day when I arrived, my hst family welcmed me warmly. All the family members were ____39____ and helpful, and they made me feel at hme at nce.
My ____40____,Jise, is very kind. She ften explains their manners t me. Her mther explains ____41____ things like husewrk. Tgether they help me study and understand Canada. Jise tld me a ____42____. Last year, she met a Chinese student n a plane. She said she felt srry because she did nt say ____43____ t the girl.
I’m happy t live in Canada. I think it will be an imprtant experience in my life.
29. A. travelB. learnC. practiceD. speak
30. A. JapanB. CanadaC. ChinaD. America
31. A. playingB. readingC. writingD. speaking
32. A. grammarB. writingC. EnglishD. prnunciatin
33. A. writeB. readC. hearD. use
34. A. stayedB. arrivedC. returnedD. left
35. A. harderB. wrseC. busierD. easier
36. A. sadB. srryC. happyD. afraid
37. A. factB. truthC. dreamD. advice
38. A. InB. FrC. OnD. During
39. A. seriusB. friendlyC. famusD. shy
40. A. sisterB. fatherC. brtherD. mther
41. A. cmmnB. difficultC. strangeD. special
42. A. jkeB. prjectC. cnversatinD. stry
43. A. everythingB. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
【答案】29. B30. C31. D32. A33. D34. B35. D36. C37. C38. C39. B40. A41. A42. D43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位中国人移居加拿大的经历，包括他在那里的生活经历、学习过程、交友方式以及对加拿大的风土人情的了解等。
【29题】
句意：这是我第一次在国外的经历，我正努力学习尽可能多的东西。
travel旅行；learn学习；practice练习；speak说。根据“It is my first experience f being abrad”可知此处指作者第一次在国外生活，要努力学尽可能多的东西。故选B。
【30题】
句意：这儿的课程更加有趣，并且与在中国的课程有很大不同。
Japan日本；Canada加拿大；China中国；America美国。根据下文“In China...”可知此处指加拿大的课程与中国的课程很不相同。故选C。
【31题】
句意：在中国，练习口语和听力的机会很少。
playing玩；reading阅读；writing写；speaking说。根据下文“their speaking is nt gd”可知中国学生很少有机会练习说和听。故选D。
【32题】
句意：所以很多中国学生语法很好，但他们的口语不好。
grammar语法；writing写作；English英语；prnunciatin发音。根据“”可知此处指中国学生的语法很好但是口语不好。故选A。
【33题】
句意：事实上，我们使用我们学习的语言。
write写；read读；hear听见；use使用。根据“Studying English at Fern is much mre practical”和下文“I culdn’t speak any English at all when I...”可知，我们运用我们所学的语言。故选D。
【34题】
句意：我刚到这里的时候一句英语都不会说。
stayed待；arrived到达；returned回来；left离开。根据“I culdn't speak any English at all when ”及“Thankfully after abut a mnth, things started getting”可知，刚到这儿，一句英语都不会说，之后发生了改变。故选B。
【35题】
句意：谢天谢地，大约一个月后，事情开始变得轻松起来，我交了朋友，开始安顿下来。
harder更艰难的；wrse更差的；busier更繁忙的；easier更容易的，更轻松。根据“Thankfully after abut a mnth”可知一段时间以后生活就变得更容易了。故选D。
【36题】
句意：我真的很高兴在这里学习英语，弗恩是一所非常好的语言学校。
sad伤心的；srry遗憾的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“I made friends and started t settle in.”和下句“Fern is a very gd language schl.”可知在这里学英语很开心。故选C。
【37题】
句意：在我加拿大寄宿家庭里，我的梦想实现了。
fact事实；truth真相；dream梦想；advice建议。根据上文“I have always wanted t have a sister.”和“My sister, Jise...”可知我的梦想实现了。故选C。
【38题】
句意：当我第一天到达的时候，我的寄宿家庭热烈欢迎我。
In在一段时间里；Fr为了；On在某一天；During在……期间。根据上文“ first day when I arrived...”可知此处指在具体某一天。故选C。
【39题】
句意：所有的家庭成员都很友好，乐于助人，他们让我立刻感到宾至如归。
serius严肃的；friendly友好的；rude粗鲁的；implite不礼貌的。根据“they made me feel at hme at nce.”可知他们对“我”很友好。故选B。
【40题】
句意：我的妹妹，Jise非常善良。
sister姐妹；father父亲；brther兄弟；mther妈妈。根据“I have always wanted t have a sister. In my Canadian hst family my dream has...”可知，寄宿家庭让我想有一个妹妹的愿望实现了，由此可推断Jise是我的妹妹。故选A。
【41题】
句意：她妈妈解释家务等常见的事情。
cmmn常见的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；special特殊的。根据“things like husewrk”可知此处指常见的事务。故选A。
【42题】
句意：Jise给我讲了一个故事。
jke玩笑；prject项目；cnversatin对话；stry故事。根据“Last year, she met a Chinese student n a plane”可知，Nise在讲述去年发生的一个故事。故选D。
【43题】
句意：她说她感到抱歉，因为她没有对那个女孩说任何事。
everything一切；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；smething某事，用于肯定句；nthing没什么。根据“She said she felt srry”可知，她感到抱歉是因为没有对那个女孩说任何话，此处是否定句，应填anything。故选B。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
ChatGPT is an AI system (系统) that can have a discussin and create written wrk. It can create material based n ____44____ it has learned frm digital bks and nline passages. Nw three high schl students in Cyprus have develped an ____45____ rbt with the help f their teachers. It is special ____46____ it uses ChatGPT AI technlgy.
The rbt is named AInstein. It is the size f a small adult and even has a screen fr a face that appears t shw human facial (面部的) ____47____. It speaks a Nrth American frm f English. And it can tell jkes, like “____48____ was the math bk sad? Because it had t many prblems.” The ____49____ enjys reading science bks and spending time playing the vilin.
The creatrs f AInstein want t use the technlgy ____50____ learning experiences in the classrm. In fact, there might be a ____51____ fr rbts in educatin after all. British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers will ____52____ as their helpers.
One thing is certain, thugh. A rbt teacher is better than n teacher at all. In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’t ____53____ teachers and 9—16 percent f children under the age f 14 dn’t g t schl. That prblem culd be partly ____54____ by rbts, because they can teach anywhere and wn’t get stressed, r tired, r mve smewhere fr an easier, higher-paid jb.
【答案】44. what
45. unusual
46. as47. expressins
48. Why49. rbt
50. t imprve
51. place52. wrk
53. enugh54. slved
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人，它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技术。
【44题】
句意：它可以根据从数字书籍和在线诞生中学到的东西来创作材料。根据“It can create material based has learned frm digital bks and nline passages”及备选词汇，可知是指从中学到的东西来创作材料，使用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
【45题】
句意：现在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老师的帮助下发明了一种不同寻常的机器人。根据“ ”可知此空应填形容词作定语，且以元音音素开头，再结合“It is special”，可知unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。
【46题】
句意：它很特别，因为它使用了ChatGPT AI技术。根据“”可知此处两句话为前果后因的关系，使用连接词as“因为”。故填as。
【47题】
句意：它的大小相当于一个小成人，甚至还有一个屏幕，可以显示人类的面部表情。根据“a face that appears t shw human facial (面部)”可知此处是指面部表情，应用expressin“表情”，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填expressins。
【48题】
句意：为什么数学书是悲伤的？根据“Because it had t many prblems”可知是问原因，应用疑问词why提问。故填Why。
【49题】
句意：机器人喜欢阅读科学书籍，花时间拉小提琴。根据“The rbt is named reading science bks and spending time playing the vilin.”可知此处指前文提到的机器人，使用可数名词rbt“机器人”的单数形式。故填rbt。
【50题】
句意：“爱因斯坦”的发明者希望利用这项技术改善课堂上的学习体验。根据“”可知此处指使用这项技术来改善课堂学习体验，使用动词imprve“改善”，又动词短语use sth. t d“使用某物做某事”。故填t imprve。
【51题】
句意；事实上，机器人终究有可能在教育领域占有一席之地。根据“British educatin expert Anthny Seldn predicts that rbts will take ver the classrm...”及备选词汇，可知是指机器人有可能在教育领域占有一席之地，应用名词place“地方，位置”的单数形式。故填place。
【52题】
句意：英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登预测，机器人将在2027年接管课堂，教师将成为他们的助手。根据“ will take ver the classrm in 2027 and teachers their helpers.”可知此处指老师将成为机器人的助手，动词短语wrk as“充当”，will后接动词原形。故填wrk。
【53题】
句意：在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9—16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学。根据“In sme parts f the wrld, there aren’”可知是指没有足够的教师，应用形容词enugh“足够的”。故填enugh。
【54题】
句意：机器人可以在一定程度上解决这个问题，因为它们可以在任何地方教书，不会感到压力或疲劳，也不会为了一份更容易、薪水更高的工作而搬到其他地方。根据“That prblem culd be rbts”可知此处指解决问题，应用slve表示“解决”，又因为是含有情态动词的被动语态，所以动词用过去分词。故填slved.
四、阅读理解 (共46分)
A）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
A
55. Where will the writing lectures be given?
A. In the schl library.B. In the schl meeting rm.
C. In the schl hall.D. At the square in frnt f the teaching building.
56. What activity will they have n September 21?
A. A talk abut hw t learn English well.B. Sme writing lectures.
C. Setting up an English club.D. An English speech cntest.
57. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The bks and tapes in the English club are nt free.
B. The talk abut hw t learn English well is fr all the students.
CThe lectures can help students imprve their writing skills in English.
D. Yu can phne 809-9723 t ask fr sme infrmatin abut the English speech cntest.
【答案】55. B56. D57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校开展的四个活动：写作讲座、英语社团和有关如何学好英语的报告，并详细介绍了这些活动。
【55题】
细节理解题。根据第一则通知“We’re ging t give lectures n writing in the schl meeting rm.”可知，我们将在学校会议室进行写作讲座。故选B。
【56题】
细节理解题。根据第三则通知“Students in Grade 9 will have an English speech cntest n Mnday September 21st.”可知，将于9月21日星期一举行英语演讲比赛。故选D。
【57题】
细节理解题。根据第三则通知“Thse wh want t take part in the cntest can call us at 580-6456.”可知，想要参加比赛的人可以致电580-6456，不是 809-9723。故选D。
B
On a cmmn schl day, sixty students are learning hw t make crn sup and fried prk in an after-schl cking class. Wrking in grups f fur r five, they present delicius dishes in n time.
The 45-minute cking classes are rganized by Xishan Primary Schl in Shunde, a suthern Chinese city. This fall semester, the schl has set up many after-schl classes fr students, with cking classes being the mst ppular.
On September 1, 2021, students at abut 210,000 primary and middle schls acrss China had a different new semester. They were surprised t find there were mre activity curses after 3:30 p. m. every schl day, ffering them access (机会) t the arts, traditinal culture, and science and technlgy withut leaving campus (校园).They als fund they didn’t have t bring hme excessive hmewrk, and their teachers wuld crrect their hmewrk face-t- face at schl.
“With hmewrk dne at schl, my child and I can read bks and listen t music tgether in the evening, r we can g ut t skip rpe happily,” said Lu Di, a mther f a fifth grader.
The changes came after China intrduced a set f guidelines t ease the burdens (减负) f excessive hmewrk and ff-campus tutring fr students in cmpulsry (义务的) educatin in July.
The “duble reductin” plicy aims t slve the prblems in cmpulsry educatin—the excessive academic (学业的) burden n primary and middle schl students, and the ver-heated ff-campus tutring, which puts t great a lad n parents financially (经济上).
Sme schlars believe the plicy is gd fr students’ well-runded develpment, and the high-quality develpment f educatin.
58. Sixty students take a cking class _________.
A. nly n the weekendB. at an after-schl tutring cmpany
C. just in their wn campusD. in a nearby restaurant
59. The underlined wrd “excessive” in the passage prbably means” _________”
A. t muchB. nt interesting in any way
C. small when cmpared with thersD. hard t understand
60. What was Lu Di’s attitude (态度) twards the change at her child’s schl?
A. She didn’t care abut what happened at all.B. She was wrried abut her child’s study.
C. She thught it was unnecessary t d s.D. She was pleased with the new change.
61. The “duble reductin” plicy is t ease _________
a. the burden f students’ hmewrk
b. students’ access t the arts, and science and technlgy
c. ff-campus tutring fr students
d. kids’ t much time n vide games
A. a, bB. a, cC. b, cD. c,d
62. The passage is mainly abut _________.
A. after-schl activity cursesB. Xishan Primary Schl in Shunde
C. the cmpulsry educatin f ChinaD. China’s “duble reductin” plicy
【答案】58. C59. A60. D61. B62. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的“双减”政策下学生作业减少，负担减少，有更多时间参与课外兴趣活动。
【58题】
细节理解题。根据“On a cmmn schl day, sixty students are learning hw t make crn sup and fried prk in an after-schl cking class.”可知，孩子们是在自己的校园里上烹饪课。故选C。
【59题】
词义猜测题。根据“They als fund they didn’t have t bring hme excessive hmewrk, and their teachers wuld crrect their hmewrk face-t- face at schl.”可知，此处表达孩子们不必带太多的家庭作业回家，老师会在学校当面批改他们的家庭作业。“excessive”意为“过多的”。故选A。
【60题】
细节理解题。根据“With hmewrk dne at schl, my child and I can read bks and listen t music tgether in the evening, r we can g ut t skip rpe happily,”可知，鲁迪对新的变化感到高兴。故选D。
【61题】
细节理解题。根据“The ‘duble reductin’ plicy aims t slve the prblems in cmpulsry educatin—the excessive academic (学业的) burden n primary and middle schl students, and the ver-heated ff-campus tutring, which puts t great a lad n parents financially (经济上).”可知，“双减”政策是为了减轻学生作业的负担和校外辅导。故选B。
【62题】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了中国的“双减”政策下学生作业减少，负担减少，有更多时间参与课外兴趣活动。故选D。
C
What d yu d with a bk after yu’ve read it? D yu keep it fr smene else in yur family t read r leave it n a bkshelf t read again anther day? D yu ften utgrw (闲置) yur bks as yu grw lder? Is it a prper way t slve yur ld bks?
Recycling yur ld bks means yu give them t ther peple, families r grups, instead f leaving them t take up space and get dusty. This means that the bks yu lve can be enjyed by thers, t.
By recycling and giving away yur bks, peple will discver new reads and writers they didn’t knw abut. Bks can smetimes be expensive, s it als helps peple and families wh can’t affrd t buy them. When a persn gets t read varius kinds f writers, styles and subjects, it can help them t develp a lve f bks, build their cnfidence in reading and writing.
If yu take part in a bk-recycling prgram, yu can pick up new reads, t. Reading a fascinating bk is a great way t relax, have fun, visit different wrlds and frget abut things that may wrry yu. Reading intrduces yu t new wrds, inspiring ideas and fascinating facts.
The Children’s Bk Prgram is a charity that recycles ld bks and passes them n t places like schls and children’s centers. When yu dnate bks, they are cleaned and srted int age grups and reading levels. Liberty Venn is a vlunteer fr the Children’s Bk Prgram. She says,“________ Passing n ld bks and knwing that smene will enjy them gives me a feeling f satisfactin.”
63. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By asking questins.
C. By shwing facts.D. By listing numbers.
64. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Bks.B. Peple.C. Families.D. Grups.
65. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Recycling and giving away yur bks can help yu save mney.
B. By recycling and giving away yur bks, yu can make mre friends.
C. Recycling and giving away yur bks are helpful in many ways.
D. By recycling and giving away yur bks, yu can be mre cnfident.
66. Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank“________” in Paragraph 5.
A. We cllect the bks and sell them ut at very lw prices.
B. It really gives me an amazing feeling t wrk here.
C. Sme peple even buy sme new bks and dnate them.
D. It’s a hard jb t divide the bks int different grups.
67. What’s the writer’s purpse accrding t the passage?
A. T tell abut the histry f sharing ld bks.
B. T intrduce the ways t share ld bks.
C. T shw the meanings f reading ld bks.
D. T encurage peple t recycle and share ld bks.
【答案】63. B64. A65. C66. B67. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何处理读完的书籍，其中最主要的是将书籍回收再利用。
【63题】
细节理解题。根据“What d yu d with a bk after yu’ve read it? D yu keep it fr smene else in yur family t read r leave it n a bkshelf t read again anther day? D yu ften utgrw (闲置) yur bks as yu grw lder? Is it a prper way t slve yur ld bks?”可知，作者是以提问的方式开始文章的。故选B。
【64题】
词义猜测题。根据“Recycling yur ld bks means yu give them t ther peple, families r grups, instead f leaving them t take up space and get dusty.”可知，回收旧书意味着你把它们送给其他人，家庭或团体，而不是让它们占据空间，落满灰尘。them指代前文提到的旧书。故选A。
【65题】
推理判断题。根据“By recycling and giving away yur bks, peple will discver new reads and writers they didn’t knw abut. …it als helps peple and families wh can’t affrd t buy them. …it can help them t develp a lve f bks, build their cnfidence in reading and writing.”可知，当你回收和赠送你的书时，在许多方面是有帮助的。故选C。
【66题】
细节理解题。根据“Passing n ld bks and knwing that smene will enjy them gives me a feeling f satisfactin.”可知，选项B“它真的给我一种令人惊奇的感觉”与下文内容有关联。故选B。
【67题】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何处理旧书籍，其中最主要的是回收再利用书籍，因此主要目的是鼓励人们回收并共享旧的书籍。故选D。
D
There is a famus expressin in English: “Stp the wrld—I want t get ff!” It is used when a persn is feeling t much pressure and wants t stp whatever he is ding and try t relax. “Stress” means pressure and is ne f the mst cmmn causes f health prblems in mdern life. T much stress results in physical, emtinal (情绪的), and mental (精神的) health prblems.
There are quite a few examples f the physical symptms (症状) resulting frm stress. Stress can influence the heart and the stmach. It can make the heart beat quickly and cause stmachaches. Stress can als cause high bld pressure and can cause a persn t breathe t fast.
Emtins are als easily influenced by stress. Peple under stress ften feel wrried r nervus. When peple are under pressure , they ften verreact t little prblems. Fr example, a parent under a lt f stress at wrk may shut at a child fr drpping a glass f juice. Stress can make angry, upset r nervus.
Lng-term stress can lead t sme mental illnesses as well. Depressin, fr example, is a feeling f sadness and hpelessness. And it might be a result f cntinued and increasing stress. If it is allwed t cntinue, ne’s mental health is at risk.
Stress is a serius prblem. It greatly influences ur bdies, feelings and minds. S, stp the wrld, get ff and rest fr a while when yu have t.
68. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as ne f the physical symptms resulting frm stress accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. It can cause a high fever.B. It can cause stmachaches.
C. It can cause high bld pressure.D. It can cause the heart t beat quickly.
69. What des the underlined wrd “verreact” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. think highlyB. react t strngly
C. calm dwnD. shw n feelings
70. Which paragraph shws the influences f stress n peple’s mental health?
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 3.C. Paragraph 4.D. Paragraph 5.
71. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①--②③④--⑤B. ①--②③④⑤
C. ①--②--③④⑤D. ①②③④--⑤
72. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Stress can be harmful t ur bdies.B. Stress can be an advantage t parents.
C. Stress can be helpful t peple’s health.D. Stress can cause many health prblems.
【答案】68. A69. B70. C71. A72. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了压力对人们身心健康的影响。
【68题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Stress can influence the heart and the stmach. It can make the heart beat quickly and cause stmachaches.”以及“Stress can als cause high bld pressure and can cause a persn t breathe t fast.”可知，A选项“它会导致高烧。”并未提及。故选A。
【69题】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Fr example, a parent under a lt f stress at wrk may shut at a child fr drpping a glass f juice. Stress can make peple angry, upset r nervus.”可知，当人们处于压力之下，会经常对小问题反应过激，可推测verreact意思是react t strngly“反应太强烈”。故选B。
【70题】
主旨大意题。根据“Lng-term stress can lead t sme mental illnesses as well.”可知第四段主要讲述了长期的压力也会导致一些精神疾病。与题干“the influence f stress n peple’s mental health”对应。故选C。
【71题】
篇章结构题。第一段引出“stress”，并在结尾“T much stress results in physical, emtinal, and mental health prblems.”提出，过多的压力会导致身体、情绪以及精神上的健康问题。第二、三、四段分别讲了压力对身体、情绪及精神的影响。最后一段总结，并呼吁人们必要的时候停下来并调整。所以文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选A。
【72题】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了压力对人们身心健康的影响，即压力会引起很多健康上的问题。故选D。
B）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
The Lantern Festival is an imprtant festival in China. It began 2,000 years ag during the Han Dynasty. ___73___ It als means the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.
Peple celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern shw is the mst imprtant part f the festival. On the night f the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ___74___ Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are als ppular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written n clurful lanterns. ___75___ .
Tangyuan is the traditinal fd f the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a rund ball, tangyuan is delicius. ___76___ Fr anther, the shape f tangyuan means family reunin ( 团圆).
___77___. In the daytime, peple can enjy the perfrmances such as a dragn lantern dance, a lin dance, a yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except fr the beautiful lanterns, firewrks (烟花) frm a beautiful scene. Sme lcal gvernments usually rganize a firewrks party.
Peple enjy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A. Shws are everywhere all day.
B. In the park, there are always lantern shws.
C. Parents ften take their children t the parties.
D. It is n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.
E. These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
F. Fr ne thing, peple eat tangyuan fr gd luck.
G. If smene gets the right answer, he r she will get a gift.
【答案】73. D74. E75. G76. F77. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国重要的节日——元宵节。
【73题】
根据“It began 2,000 years ag during the Han Dynasty”可知，此句与节日时间有关。D项“它是在第一个农历月的第十五天”符合语境，故选D。
【74题】
根据“Peple ften g ut and watch the lantern shw with their family and friends.”可知，此句与介绍灯笼有关。E项“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚”符合语境，故选E。
【75题】
根据“Lantern riddle games are als ppular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written n clurful lanterns.”可知，此句与灯谜有关。G项“如果有人得到正确答案，他或她将得到一份礼物”符合语境，故选G。
【76题】
根据“Fr anther, the shape f tangyuan means family reunin ( 团圆)”可知，此句是说人们为什么吃汤圆。F项“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运”符合语境，故选F。
【77题】
根据“In the daytime, peple can enjy the perfrmances such as a dragn lantern dance, a lin dance, a yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except fr the beautiful lanterns, firewrks (烟花) frm a beautiful scene.”可知，此句是说这天的演出。A项“整天到处都有演出”符合语境，故选A。
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Alex and Tny are walking hme. A =Alex,T =Tny)
A: Hi, Tny. Hw abut ging n a trip tmrrw?
T: Gd idea. ___78___
A: I have tw plans. First, we can spend ur time n an island. We can have a picnic there.
T: Sunds great. ___79___
A: We can visit a museum n the cast. There we can knw the histry f the island.
T: Bth are OK fr me. It depends n yu. ___80___
A: Then let’s have a picnic n the island.
T: All right. ___81___
A: OK, I’ll be there n time. ___82___
T: I think s.
A. What’s the ther ne?
B. It must be a nice trip.
C. What’s yur plan fr the trip?
D. Which ne d yu like better?
E. I’m afraid I can’t g with yu.
F. We can fly a kite if the weather is fine.
G. Shall we meet at 9:00 am at the N.1 bus stp?
【答案】78. C79. A80. D81. G82. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是艾利克斯和托尼之间的对话。他们在谈论明天的旅行计划。
【78题】
根据“I have tw plans. First, we can spend ur time n an island. We can have a picnic there.”可知，此处询问对方的计划是什么。C项“你的旅行计划是什么？”符合语境，故选C。
【79题】
根据“First, we can spend ur time n an island.”可知，前面介绍了第一个计划，此处询问另一个计划是什么。A项“另一个是什么？”符合语境，故选A。
【80题】
根据“Bth are OK fr me. It depends n yu.”和“Then let’s have a picnic n the island.”可知，此处询问对方两个计划更喜欢哪一个，D项“你更喜欢哪一个？”符合语境，故选D。
81题】
根据“OK, I’ll be there n time.”可知，此处询问关于见面的时间，G项“我们上午9点在1号公共汽车站见面好吗？”符合语境，故选G。
【82题】
根据“OK, I’ll be there n time.”可知，要去旅行，应想要有愉快的旅行，B项“这一定是一次愉快的旅行。”符合语境，故选B。
六、书面表达（15分）
83. 俗话说：有压力才会有动力。适当的压力可以转化为让人前进的动力，可是压力多了也会产生反效果。英语课上，老师组织全班同学就“如何对抗压力”这一话题进行了分组讨论。请你结合本卷试题阅读理解C篇文章，按下面表格要求用英语写一篇发言稿，向全班同学汇报你们小组的讨论结果。
要求：
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥：
2.词数80-120。发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
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【答案】例文
Gd mrning, everybdy. As we all knw, everyne gets stressed frm time t time. Hwever, t much stress can cause yu lts f health prblems. Stress can make yu feel physically sick. It can als put yu in a bad md fr a lng time. It can even cause yu sme mental illnesses.
When yu’re under stress, dn’t be afraid. Yu shuld try t fight it bravely.
The fllwing ways can help. First, yu can turn t peple yu trust. Yu can ask yur parents, yur friends r even yur teachers fr help. They might have similar experiences, and they can give yu sme useful advice. Secnd, yu have t get t the rt f the prblem. Yu need t find ut what exactly causes yu t get stressed. Third, yu shuld be psitive. Remember stress des g away, especially when yu start wrking n slving the prblem.
Next time yu feel stressed, try the abve ways. Stay happy, and stay healthy. That’s all. Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示内容；具体内容不得照搬C篇原文，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要阐述过多压力会引起诸多方面的健康问题；
第二步，分条列点，详细阐述应对压力的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①in a bad md心情不好
②under stress处于压力下
③turn t sb.求助于某人
④get t the rt f the prblem找到问题的根源
[高分句型]
①First, yu can turn t peple yu trust.(定语从句)
②Yu need t find ut what exactly causes yu t get stressed.(what引导的宾语从句)rbt imprve place unusual as expressin why wrk enugh slve what
Writing Lectures
We’re ging t give lectures n writing in the schl meeting rm every Thursday in August frm 7:15 p. m. t 7: 55 p.m. We will invite sme teachers and writers t give the lectures.
Students wh want t imprve their writing skills in English can cme t the lectures. Fr mre infrmatin, please call 494-2530.
English Club
We’re ging t set up an English club. The members will practice spken English in the schl hall after schl n Mnday,Wednesday and Friday afternns. Yu nly need t pay fr bks and tapes. If yu wuld like t jin the club, please call us at 809-9723.
English Speech Cntest
Students in Grade 9 will have an English speech cntest n Mnday, September 21. The cntest will take place at the square in frnt f the teaching building. If yu want t take part in the cntest, please phne 580-6431.
A Talk abut Hw t Learn English Well
The famus English teacher Liu Kun will give us a talk n hw t learn English well n Tuesday,September 15. The talk will start at 3:30 p. m. in the schl hall and end at 4:15 p. m. All the students must cme t listen t it.
写作要点
具体内容
1. Health prblems resulting frm stress
根据阅读理解C篇概括(不得照搬原文)
2. Ways f fighting stress
①________②________ …