湖南省邵阳市武冈市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖南省邵阳市武冈市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共18页。
（温馨提示:请将答案写在答题卡上）
第一部分听力技能（共两节,满分20分）
第一节听音选图（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
听下面五段对话,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话读两遍.
1. Tm’s favrite sprt is ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, can yu play ftball?
M: N But I can play tennis. It’s my favrite sprt.
2. What are they ging t d?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ivan, the weather is s nice t g fishing.
M: Gd idea, Lucy. Let’s g.
3. Jill wants t be __________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What des Jill want t be when she grws up?
M: She likes wearing new clthes, she wants t be a mdel in the future.
4. What shuld the man take with him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m ging t England fr my vacatin next week. What shuld I take?
W: Well, I think yu’d better tk an umbrella.
5. Where are they prbably talking?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. I’d like t brrw a cmic bk. Culd yu shw me ne?
W: Yes. This is the mst ppular, I think.
第二节听力理解(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有 2 至 3 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Nick especially interested in?
A. English.B. Science.C. Histry.
7. Which place wuld Mary like t g t?
A. The museum.B. The supermarket.C. The amusement park.
【答案】6. C7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What kind f museum wuld yu like t visit, Nick?
M: I’m especially interested in histry, s I’d like t visit a histry museum. What abut yu, Mary?
W: Well, I dn’t like museums. I’d like t g t the amusement park. Playing there is relaxing.
M: Sunds right.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is Steve writing nw?
A. A stry.B. A reprt.C. An e-mail.
9. When will the speakers g t the supermarket?
A. This afternn.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. Tmrrw afternn.
【答案】8. B9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are yu writing an e-mail nw, Steve?
M: N, I’m writing a bk reprt f Rbinsn Cruse.
W: S will yu g t the supermarket with me in the afternn?
M: Srry, I’m afraid I can’t finish it tday. What abut ging there tmrrw mrning?
W: Sure, n prblem.
听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des Mary want Dave t d with her?
A. G swimming.B. Watch a film.C. Play baseball.
11. Hw many hurs did Dave sleep last night?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 6.
【答案】10. A11. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dave, wuld yu like t g swimming with me?
M: Srry, Mary. I’m a little tired. I nly want t sleep.
W: Why? What did yu d last night?
M: I watched a film n TV. I didn’t g t sleep until 2:30 am. And I gt up 6:30 am this mrning.
W: I dn’t think yu shuld watch t much TV. It’s bad fr yur health.
M: Yu’re right.
W: Yu shuld g hme and have a rest nw.
M: I think s. Bye.
W: Gdbye.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What will Jhn d in the hspital tmrrw?
A. Dance.B. Sing sngs.C. Play the guitar.
13. What time will Jhn and Lisa meet tmrrw?
A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 9:30 a.m.C. At 10:00 a.m.
14. Hw will Jhn get t the hspital tmrrw?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On ft.
【答案】12C13. A14. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I plan t g t the N. 1 Hspital t visit the sick kids tmrrw. I want t cheer them up.
W: S kind f yu. What d yu plan t d, Jhn?
M: I plan t play the guitar fr them. Culd yu please cme with me, Lisa?
W: Sure. I can dance fr them. When shuld we meet?
M: What abut at 9:00 tmrrw mrning utside the hspital?
W: N prblem. I will ride my bike there.
M: OK. I’ll take the bus because I’ll have t carry my guitar.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What time did Jeff cme back last night?
A. At nine.B. At ten.C. At eleven.
16. What fd did Jeff like best in Shanghai?
A. The fish.B. The chicken.C. The ndles.
17. Hw many places has Jeff been t at least in Shanghai?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】15. B16. A17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jeff. I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. Where have yu been?
M: I went t Shanghai with my cusin a mnth ag. I just came back at ten last night.
W: Ww, great! Shanghai is a mdern city in China. I lve the city.
M: Me, t. We tried many kinds f fds and the fish was my favrite.
W: Yu visited many places in the city, right?
M: Yes, we visited many interesting places like Shanghai Twer, Qiba Old Twn and Shanghai Z.
W: Sunds fun. Did yu take any phts?
M: Yes. Let me shw yu sme in my phne. Em. . . Lk at this ne. My cusin was playing with sme Chinese kids when I tk it.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What d peple take n trips nw?
A. Friends.B. Families.C. Animals.
19. D the wners think it is gd fr the pets t stay a lng time at hme?
A. N, they dn’t think s.B. Yes, they think s.C. I dn’t knw.
20. When did Yan Li prbably g back hme after traveling acrss western China?
A. In April.B. In May.C. In June.
【答案】18. C19. A20. C
【解析】
【原文】Peple always travel with their friends and families. Nw they take their animals n travels. Owners said it is gd fr the pets t see mre f the utside wrld. Sme wners said that taking their pets n trips slves the prblem f leaving them at hme when they g travelling. In May, Yan Li, 28, frm Shenzhen, Guangdng, traveled acrss western China fr 50 days with her dg Nian Nian. “I think taking pets n trips is a gd idea because they are frm nature.” Yang said. Since they live in the city fr a lng time and dn’t use their skills in nature, they may feel sad, added Yang.
第二部分阅读技能(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节阅读理解
阅读短文,从所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳答案回答问题. ( 11小题,每小题2分,满分22分)
(A)
21. The first ht pt bus in China appears in _______.
A. ChangshaB. ChngqingC. Chengdu
22. On the bus, yu cannt _________.
A. eat ht pt
B. learn abut the histry f Chngqing
C. listen t stries behind Taiguli
23. Cmpared with mst ht pt restaurants, _________ n the ht pt bus.
A. there are ver 8 tables
B. the ht pt is precked
C. the ht pt can’t meet the tastes f mst peple
24. Accrding t the last paragraph, we knw that the ht pt bus in Chengdu is very _______.
A. ppularB. excitingC. relaxing
【答案】21. C22. B23. B24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很受欢迎的成都第一辆火锅巴士。
【21题】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Chengdu, a big city in Suthwest China, stands ut these days. The first ht pt bus in China appears there.”可知，中国第一辆火锅巴士出现在成都。故选C。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On the bus, yu can eat ht pt, g arund the city, learn abut the histry f Chengdu ht pt and listen t stries behind sme famus places alng the way.”可知，你可以在火锅巴士上吃火锅、环游城市、了解成都火锅的历史，还能听到沿途一些著名地方背后的故事；选项B“了解重庆的历史”与原文不符。故选B。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Different frm mst ht pt restaurants, the ht pt n the bus is precked.”可知，与大多数火锅店不同，巴士上的火锅是预先煮好的。故选B。
【24题】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The ht pt bus is s cl that many peple can’t wait t have a try.”可知，火锅巴士太酷了，很多人都迫不及待地想要尝试一下；据此可以推断，成都的火锅巴士很受欢迎。故选A。
(B)
The children’s bk, The Little Prince, is ne f the best-selling bks in the wrld. French pilt Antine de Saint-Exupery wrte it in 1943. The bk is very imaginative and teaches us abut what it means t be human. In the stry,a pilt crashes (坠毁) his plane in the desert. There, he meets a clever little prince frm a different and very small planet. The prince tells the pilt hw he had met ther peple n ther little planets and a friendly fx and a scary snake n Earth. The pilt learns sme imprtant lessns abut life and lve. He als sees hw grwn-ups can frget what they knew as children—like hw t be kind-hearted. This ften eches (产生共鸣) with bth children and grwn-ups.
25. What was Antine’s jb when he wrte The Little Prince?
A. A pilt.B. A dctr.C. An engineer.
26. What des the pilt learn in the stry?
A. Hw t fly a plane.
B. Sme imprtant lessns abut life and lve.
C. Hw t live in the desert.
27. The underlined wrd “imaginative” means_________.
A. 富有创造力的B. 形象的C. 富有想象力的
28. What des the last sentence mean?
A. Children can easily frget things.
B. Grwn-ups knw hw t be kind-hearted.
C. The bk tells a stry fr peple f all ages.
【答案】25. A26. B27. C28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是对法国作家Antine于1943年创作的儿童书籍《小王子》的概述。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据“French pilt Antine de Saint-Exupery wrte it in 1943.”可知，Antine在写《小王子》时的职业是飞行员，故选A。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据“The pilt learns sme imprtant lessns abut life and lve.”可知，飞行员在故事中学到了关于生活和爱的重要课程，故选B。
【27题】
词义猜测题。根据“In the stry, a pilt crashes (坠毁) his plane in the desert. There, he meets a clever little prince frm a different and very small planet. The prince tells the pilt hw he had met ther peple n ther little planets and a friendly fx and a scary snake n Earth.”可知，在这个故事中，一名飞行员在沙漠中坠毁了他的飞机。在那里，他遇到了一位聪明的小王子，他来自另一个非常小的星球。王子告诉飞行员，他在其他星球上遇到了其他人，在地球上遇到了一只友好的狐狸和一条可怕的蛇。所以这本书是富有想象力的，“imaginative”在此处意为“富有想象力的”，故选C。
【28题】
词句猜测题。根据“He als sees hw grwn-ups can frget what they knew as children—like hw t be kind-hearted. This ften eches (产生共鸣) with bth children and grwn-ups.”可知，这本书对于所有年龄段的人都有所启示，故选C。
(C)
Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted mst was t climb the highest peak (山峰) in the Alps. Rudi’s mther and his uncle, Franz, a muntain guide, wanted him t stp climbing. Rudi wuld nt give up and secretly gt in tuch with an English muntain climber wh was planning t climb the highest peak.
Franz was very angry when he fund ut what Rudi had dne, but he finally agreed t let Rudi g if he went climbing, t. Franz als didn’t want t see Emil Sax, a guide frm anther village, get t the tp befre him.
Rudi turned ut t be a very gd climber, but as they gt clse t the tp, the Englishman gt sick and stpped. Franz stayed behind t take care f him, but Sax cntinued, wishing t be the first t the tp. Rudi went after Sax, hping t beat him t the tp. When they met, Sax fught with Rudi and fell dwn by accident. Sax was helpless and hurt. Rudi had t decide whether t carry Sax back dwn t safety r t cntinue alne t the tp.
He thught Sax’s life was mre imprtant than his dream and helped him dwn. During that time, the Englishman and Franz cntinued the climb, and finally they reached the tp. Later, when they returned t the village, they tld peple that Rudi was the real cnquerr (征服者) f the muntain.
29. What was Rudi’s dream?
A. T be a guide.B. T climb all the muntains.C. T climb the highest peak in the Alps.
30. When Sax gt hurt, what did Rudi d?
A. He carried Sax back dwn t safety.
B. He cntinued t the tp withut Sax.
C. He helped Sax cntinue t the tp.
31. Accrding t the passage, wh finally gt t the tp?
A. Rudi, Franze, the Englishman and Sax
B. Rudi and Franze
C. The Englishman and Franz
【答案】29. C30. A31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个居住在1865年的瑞士阿尔卑斯山脉的小村庄的年轻人，他决定攀登阿尔卑斯山最高峰的故事。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据“What he wanted mst was t climb the highest peak (山峰) in the Alps.”可知，Rudi的梦想是攀登阿尔卑斯山的最高峰，故选C。
【30题】
细节理解题根据“He thught Sax’s life was mre imprtant than his dream and helped him dwn.”可知，当Sax受伤时，Rudi帮助他下山，故选A。
【31题】
细节理解题。根据“During that time, the Englishman and Franz cntinued the climb, and finally they reached the tp.”可知，最后到达山顶的是英国人和Franz，故选C。
第二节短文匹配
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hans Christian Andersen was brn in 1805 in Denmark. His parents were very pr.
In the childhd, Andersen wasn’t very happy. And he wasn’t very strng. Other children ften teased (戏弄) him. _____32_____. He had few friends. Instead, he had fun by himself. He used his imaginatin t make up stries.
When he was eleven, his father died. Then he had t leave schl. _____33_____. Things gt a little better. He lved reading bks s much that he went back t schl at 17. His first bk came ut in 1835. Frm then n, he wrte abut ne bk a year fr 37 years.
“I was a sad by,” said Andersen. “Children shuldn’t be sad. I’ll make up sme stries fr children. The stries will make them happy.”
______34______, such as The Ugly Duckling, The Emperr’s New Clthes, The Princess and the Peam, and The Tin Sldier.
Children lved his stries. Even grwn-ups like them. Andersen became famus and he wrte sme mre stries. Many children have read these stries. _____35_____. He made up stries t make children happy.
A. Andersen started wrking as an actr and singer
B. Hans Christian Andersen did what he said he wuld d
C. Andersn helped his parents d husewrk
D. Andersen wrte many stries fr children
E. S he didn’t like t play with them
【答案】32. E33. A34. D35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦著名作家安徒生。
【32题】
根据上文“Other children ften teased him.”以及下文“He had few friends.”可知，一些孩子经常捉弄Andersen，Andersen不喜欢和他们一起玩，所以Andersen几乎没有朋友。E选项“所以他不喜欢和他们一起玩”符合语境。故选E。
【33题】
根据上文“Then he had t leave schl.”可知，此处应表达与Andersen辍学有关的内容。A选项“安徒生开始从事演员和歌手的工作”符合语境。故选A。
【34题】
根据“such as The Ugly Duckling, The Emperr’s New Clthes, The Princess and the Peam, and The Tin Sldier”可知，此处应介绍Andersen写的童话故事。D选项“安徒生写了许多儿童故事”符合语境。故选D。
【35题】
根据上文“I’ll make up sme stries fr children. The stries will make them happy.”以及下文“He made up stries t make children happy.”可知，Andersen写了很多让儿童快乐的故事，他说到做到。B选项“汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生做了他说过要做的事”符合语境。故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Marcel,
I’m writing t tell yu that we’ve finally fund a new place t live after mnths and mnths f ____36____! We’re ging t mve in next Saturday. I can’t ____37____. I’m really lking frward t it. Befre I frget, ur new address is 136 Bwerdean Street, Muswell Hill, Lndn.
The new huse is ____38____ nicer than the ne we’re living in nw. It’s bigger, s that’s gd. Cathy and Jhn are grwing up nw and can’t share a rm frever. Our new place has gt ____39____ bedrms—ne fr Mary and me, ne fr each f the kids, and a spare bedrm—s yu’re always welcme t stay ____40____ us if yu want t visit Lndn again!
The new huse has a small garden. It’ll be nice fr the kids t have ____41____ t play—and we can sit utside in ____42____ and have dinner. I knw yu dn’t think we have summers here in England, ____43____ we had almst ten ht, sunny days last year!
I dn’t think yu knw Muswell Hill. It’s a nice area, but it’s nt very cnvenient (方便的) fr transprt. It hasn’t gt an undergrund statin. Yu have t take a bus t Highgate and then get the undergrund frm there. It takes abut 45 minutes ____44____ int the city center. It’s nt t bad fr Lndn. Our huse is very cnvenient fr the shps, thugh. There are many lvely little shps just rund the crner—and a great Turkish shp nly three drs dwn frm us. Anyway, we hpe yu’ll cme and see it fr yurself _____45_____ sn. We’d lve t see yu again.
All the best,
Luke
36. A. readingB. lkingC. listening
37. A. smileB. stayC. wait
38. A. mreB. veryC. much
39. A. threeB. furC. five
40. A. withB. upC. fr
41. A. smeneB. smewhereC. smething
42. A. springB. summerC. autumn
43. A. andB. sC. but
44. A. t getB. gettingC. get
45. A. smetimesB. sme timesC. smetime
【答案】36. B37. C38. C39. B40. A41. B42. B43. C44. A45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是Luck写信给Marcel介绍他们即将搬进的新家情况。
【36题】
句意：我写信是想告诉你，经过几个月的寻找，我们终于找到了一个新的住处。
reading阅读；lking寻找；listening听。结合“finally fund a new place t live after mnths and mnths f”和备选词汇可知，此处是指几个月的寻找之后，终于找到了一个新的地方。故选B。
【37题】
句意：我等不及了。
smile微笑；stay停留；wait等待。结合下文“I’m really lking frward t it.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指迫不及待了，考查can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待去做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。
【38题】
句意：新房子比我们现在住的房子好多了。
mre更多，比较级；very很，副词；much非常，更加，副词。根据空后“nicer”可知，此处应用much修饰比较级。故选C。
【39题】
句意：我们新房子有四间卧室——玛丽和我一间，孩子们各一间，还有一间备用的卧室——所以如果你想再来伦敦，我们随时欢迎你和我们住在一起！
three三；fur四；five五。结合上文“Cathy and Jhn are grwing up nw”可知，两个孩子每人一间；Luke和Mary一间；一个空着的卧室，因此共四间卧室。故选B。
【40题】
句意：我们的新房子有四间卧室——玛丽和我一间，孩子们各一间，还有一间备用的卧室——所以如果你想再来伦敦，我们随时欢迎你和我们住在一起！
with和……在一起；up向上；fr给，为。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指和我们待在一起，考查stay with us。故选A。
【41题】
句意：孩子们有个地方玩耍会很好——夏天我们可以坐在外面吃晚饭。
smene某人；smewhere某处；smething某物。结合上文“The new huse has a small garden.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有一个玩耍的地方。故选B。
【42题】
句意：孩子们有个地方玩耍会很好——夏天我们可以坐在外面吃晚饭。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。结合下文“I knw yu dn’t think we have summers here in England”可知，此处是指在夏天可以在外面吃晚饭。故选B。
【43题】
句意：我知道你认为我们英国没有夏天，但是我们去年几乎有十个炎热的晴天！
and和，又；s所以；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选C。
【44题】
句意：到市中心大约需要45分钟。
t get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词；get到达，动词原形。根据“It takes abut 45 minutes”可知，此处考查it takes sb. sme time t d sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，固定句型，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选A。
【45题】
句意：无论如何，我们希望您能在不久的将来亲自来看看。
smetimes有时；sme times几次；smetime某时。根据“see it fr yurself…sn”可知，此处是指不久的某个时候。故选C。
第二节语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Deserts d nt stay the same s____46____. Smetimes they grw bigger. Smetimes they get smaller. The wrld’s ____47____ (big) desert, the Sahara, is in A___48___. Right nw, the Sahara Desert is grwing fast. D yu knw the reasn? In sme places, peple farm t much. In ____49____ places, animals eat all the grass. Or peple cut ____50____ the trees. ____51____(This) make the sil weak. Weak sil lets the desert grw.
Why is it ____52____ prblem? Peple can’t plant anything in the desert. Peple can’t build huses, hspitals, r schls in the desert, ____53____ they must leave their hmes. They must live smewhere else. What can we d? We can plant mre trees and farm ____54____ (little) t make the sil strnger. Maybe the Sahara Desert will stp ____55____ (grw).
【答案】46. (s)ize
47. biggest
48. (A)frica
49. ther50. dwn
51. These52. a
53. s54. less
55. grwing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了撒哈拉沙漠面积不断扩大的原因，并对这一问题提出了解决方案。
【46题】
句意：沙漠的大小不会保持不变。根据下文“Smetimes they grw bigger.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指沙漠的大小不会保持不变，应填名词size“大小”。故填(s)ize。
【47题】
句意：世界上最大的沙漠撒哈拉沙漠在非洲。根据“The wrld’s…desert”可知，此处指“世界上最大的沙漠”，应用形容词的最高级，应填biggest。故填biggest。
【48题】
句意：世界上最大的沙漠撒哈拉沙漠在非洲。根据“The wrld’s…desert, the Sahara, is in…”以及首字母提示可知，撒哈拉沙漠在非洲，此处应填Africa“非洲”。故填(A)frica。
【49题】
句意：在其他地方，动物吃掉所有的草。根据上文“In sme places, peple farm t much.”可知，此处指“在其他地方”，应填ther“其他的”，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。故填ther。
【50题】
句意：或者人们砍伐树木。根据“peple cut…the trees”可知，此处指人们砍伐树木，cut dwn“砍伐”，动词短语。故填dwn。
【51题】
句意：这些使土壤变得贫瘠。根据上文“D yu knw the reasn? In sme places, peple farm t much. In…places, animals eat all the grass. Or peple cut…the trees.”可知，正是这些原因使土壤变得贫瘠，主语是原形，主语是复数；空处应用this的复数形式，且句首首字母要大写。故填These。
【52题】
句意：为什么会有问题？根据“Why is it…prblem?”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表泛指，空后为prblem，是以辅音音素开头，空处应填a。故填a。
【53题】
句意：人们不能在沙漠里建房子、医院或学校，所以他们必须离开家园。根据“Peple can’t build huses, hspitals, r schls in the desert…they must leave their hmes.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处应用s引导结果状语从句。故填s。
【54题】
句意：我们可以多种些树，少种些地，让土壤变得更肥沃。根据“We can plant mre trees and farm…t make the sil strnger.”可知，此处指多种些树，少种些地，让土壤变得更肥沃，应用形容词的比较级，little的比较级为less。故填less。
【55题】
句意：也许撒哈拉沙漠的面积会停止扩大。根据“Maybe the Sahara Desert will stp…”可知，此处指撒哈拉沙漠的面积可能会停止扩大，stp ding sth.“停止做某事”，动词短语，空处应填grw的动名词形式。故填grwing。
第四部分读写综合(共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成问题。
As many as 110 students frm ther cuntries tk part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin fr Freign Secndary Schl Students (世界中学生中文比赛). The cmpetitin ran frm Oct 16 t Oct 30, 2023 in Beijing and Yunnan. In it, they tk cultural trips and answered questins abut Chinese characters (汉字) and Chinese culture.
Luise Maralda frm Germany has been studying art fr 12 years. After learning abut art in different cuntries, (A)她觉得她最喜欢中国的美术. When she visited the Palace Museum, she lved the use f clr in the Frbidden City (紫禁城). “Red stands fr gd luck,” the 18-year-ld German said. “When artists use the different clrs tgether, the Frbidden City becmes beautiful and elegant (优雅的).” With the lve fr Chinese art, (B) she als wants t put Western and Chinese art tgether in the future.
56. Hw many freign students tk part in the cmpetitin?
_______________________________________
57. 请将(A)翻译成英文。
_______________________________________
58. What des “red” stand fr in China?
_______________________________________
59. 请将(B)翻译成中文。
_______________________________________
60. Is Luise Maralda 18 years ld this year?
_______________________________________
第二节写作
61. 每件珍视的东西都承载着一段难忘的回忆。假如你所在的英语角本周的主题是分享一件自己最珍视的东西。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，为本周的活动做准备。
内容提示：
a. What’s the thing yu value (珍视) mst?
b. Why d yu value this thing mst?
c. What des this thing remind yu f?
要求：
a. 短文应包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥；
b. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；
c. 词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hell, everyne. I’d like t share the thing I value mst. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. 110.
57. she feels she lves/likes Chinese art mst
58. Gd luck./Red stands fr gd luck.
59. 她也想在未来将西方和中国的美术融合在一起
60. N (, she isn’t).
61. 参考例文：
Hell, everyne. I’d like t share the thing I value mst. It’s a letter frm my friend at primary schl. I have had it since we left primary schl. I value this letter mst because f the wrds in the letter. In it, my friend tells me t believe in myself and encurages me t be brave when facing difficulties. Every time I read the letter, I feel warm and becme strng in the face f challenges. What’s mre, the letter reminds me f my gd days at primary schl. I regard it as a symbl f ur friendship.
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了第十六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛的相关情况。
【56题】
根据原文“As many as 110 students frm ther cuntries tk part in the 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin fr Freign Secndary Schl Students (世界中学生中文比赛)”可知，第十六届“汉语桥”世界中学生中文比赛共有110名外国学生参加。故填110.
【57题】
她she，觉得feel，最喜欢lve/like … mst中国的美术Chinese art。主句和从句的主语都为“she”，且根据语境可知，此处陈述一般事实，故应用一般现在时，故动词feel和lve/like应用第三人称单数形式。故填she feels she lves/likes Chinese art mst。
【58题】
根据原文“Red stands fr gd luck”可知，在中国文化中，红色代表好运。故填Gd luck./Red stands fr gd luck.
【59题】
she她，als也，wants t想，put Western and Chinese art tgether将西方和中国的美术融合在一起，in the future将来。故填：她也想在未来将西方和中国的美术融合在一起。
【60题】
根据原文“The cmpetitin ran frm Oct 16 t Oct 30, 2023 in Beijing and Yunnan”和“the 18-year-ld German said”可知，德国人Luise Maralda在2023年时18岁，今年是2024年，故今年她不是18岁。故填N (, she isn’t).
【61题】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中所给的提示思路，并可适当进行发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。开门见山抛出作文话题——最珍视的事物。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。解释这个物品为什么令你最为珍视，以及它带给你的启发。
第三步：书写结语。感谢听众。
[亮点词汇]
①believe in neself相信自己
②encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
③in the face f面对
[高分句型]
I have had it since we left primary schl. (含since的现在完成时）
The First Ht Pt Bus in China
Chengdu, a big city in Suthwest China, stands ut these days. The first ht pt bus in China appears there.
On the bus, yu can eat ht pt, g arund the city, learn abut the histry f Chengdu ht pt and listen t stries behind sme famus places alng the way. The bus runs twice a day at 15:00 and 19:00. It starts frm Chunxi Rad and passes thrugh sme famus places in Chengdu. The whle jurney is abut 10 kilmeters and takes abut 90 minutes. And yu just need t pay 89 yuan.
On the bus, there are 8 tables. Different frm mst ht pt restaurants, the ht pt n the bus is precked. If yu dn’t like spicy fd, dn’t wrry. The ht pt meets the tastes f mst peple. And the bus is very slw, s the fd wn’t spill and yu can enjy yur jurney.
The ht pt bus is s cl that many peple can’t wait t have a try. What abut yu?