湖南省长沙市雅礼集团联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼集团联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Mary ging t d this Saturday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Clean the huse.B. Return mney.C. Raise mney.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, are yu free t raise mney fr hmeless peple this Saturday?
W: Yes, sure.
2. Hw many students will jin the summer camp?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 1/2.B. 1/3.C. 1/4.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: David, hw many students will jin the summer camp?
M: One third f them.
3. What is their dad ding?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Helping in the kitchen.B. Cleaning the living rm.C. Sweeping the bedrm.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lk, daddy is busy cleaning the living rm.
W: Let’s help him.
4. Hw will they g t the amusement park?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car.B. By train.C. On ft.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw abut ging t the amusement park?
M: Sunds fun. Let’s walk there because it’s nt far.
5. Hw many times has Tm climbed Qmlangma?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nne.B. Once.C. Twice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, have yu ever climbed Qmlangma?
M: Are yu kidding? I have never had such an experience.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des Mike feel these days?
A. Perfect.B. Wrried.C. Excited.
7. What is the wman’s advice fr the man?
A. He shuld push himself hard.
B. He shuld g t a gd cllege.
C. He shuld d activities he likes.
【答案】6. B7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, yu lk s upset. What’s wrng?
M: I’m s wrried these days. My parents are giving me t much pressure abut schl!
W: Dn’t push yurself t hard. Yu can ask them why they d that.
M: It’s because they want me t g t a gd cllege.
W: It’s imprtant t g t a gd cllege, but it’s mre imprtant t d activities yu like. This can help yu relax and be healthier.
M: Yu are right. Thanks fr yur advice, Helen.
听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
AA sister and a brther.B. A mther and a sn.C. A teacher and a student.
9. Hw tall is the secnd tallest TV twer?
A. 132 meters.B. 468 meters.C. 600 meters.
【答案】8. C9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wang Ming, let me check if yu still remember sme imprtant gegraphical facts abut China.
M: N prblem, Miss Chen.
W: First, which prvince has the biggest ppulatin?
M: Guangdng prvince.
W: Gd jb. Where is the tallest TV twer?
M: It’s in Guangdng, t. The Guangzhu twer is the tallest.
W: Hw tall is it?
M: It’s 600 meters tall, 132 meters taller than the secnd tallest TV twer in Shanghai.
W: Excellent! I am sure yu can get gd grades in the final examinatin.
M: Thank yu, Miss Chen.
听1材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When did Judy g t her hmetwn?
A. In May.B. In June.C. In July.
11. What are the changes in Judy’s hmetwn?
A. There are mre new rads.
B. There are mre new peple.
C. The yung peple are prer.
【答案】10. B11. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Judy, have yu recently been t yur hmetwn?
W: Yes, I have. I went there during the Dragn Bat Festival, in June.
M: Was there anything interesting?
W: Yes. It has changed a lt in the past 5 years. There are mre new rads nw, and mre yung peple have returned t the hmetwn t fight fr a better future. It isn’t a pr place anymre.
M: Sunds great! Such develpments really make peple excited.
听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What is Ben ging t d?
A. G fishing.B. Ride a bike.C. Fix up a huse.
13. What was Ben’s sister ding when the rainstrm came?
A. Practicing dancing.
B. Reading a science fictin.
C. Making sure the windws were clsed.
14. Why did Helen knw nthing abut the rainstrm?
A. Because she wasn’t in the area.
B. Because she was sleeping at that time.
C. Because she was calling her grandparents.
【答案】12. C13. A14. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Ben. The weather is beautiful tday. Wuld yu like t g fishing with me? We can ride a bike, t.
M: Hi, Helen. I’d lve t, but I have t help my grandparents fix up their huse. Yesterday’s rainstrm was s heavy that the rf f their huse was brken.
W: Sunds terrible. What were yu ding when the rainstrm came yesterday?
M: I was reading a science fictin while my sister was practicing dancing. My parents were making sure all the windws were clsed. Hw abut yu?
W: Well, I was sleeping s I knew nthing abut it.
M: Lucky girl! I thught it was the end f the wrld when the rain beat heavily against the windws.
听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Which bk is Mei Ling reading nw?
A. The Little Prince.B. Little Red Riding Hd.C. The Little Match Girl.
16. Why did the yung girl light all the matches?
A. Because she was cld.
B. Because the weather was wet.
C. Because she wanted t make the turkey warm.
17. Wh likes the ending f the stry?
A. Mei Ling.B. Wang Ping.C. Neither.
【答案】15. C16. A17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mei Ling, what are yu reading?
W: Hi, Wang Ming. I’m reading a bk called The Little Match Girl.
M: What is abut?
W: It is a sad stry f a yung girl selling matches n a cld Christmas Eve.
M: What happened t her?
W: There was nthing left t eat, s she had t g ut t sell matches in the hpe f getting a little mney.
M: Did she make it?
W: N. A car hit her badly. She culdn’t mve. N ne bught her matches. Nbdy gave her fd r mney. Cld and hungry, She had t light all the matches t make herself warmer.
M: Did she die?
W: Yes. In her final mments, she saw a delicius turkey, shining Christmas trees and her kind grandmther.
M: What a sad stry! I dn’t like the ending.
W: Me, neither.
听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why are sme dgs hmeless?
A. Because they g ut t play with friends.
B. Because they dn’t like their wners nw.
C. Because their wners dn’t want them anymre.
19. If a persn is blind, what can a dg d?
A. Listen fr sunds.B. Help him walk safely.C. Cheer him up.
20. What rle d dgs play as?
A. Friends and helpers.B. Teachers and friends.C. Teachers and plice.
【答案】18. C19. B20. A
【解析】
【原文】These days, mre and mre peple keep dgs as their pets, but we can als see sme hmeless dgs n the street. Their wners dn’t want them anymre maybe because they are sick, disabled r ld. Actually,dgs are friendly and smart, and they can d sme special wrk if they are trained. Sme peple can’t hear, a dg can listen fr sunds; sme peple can’t see, a dg can help them walk safely; sme peple feel lnely, a dg can cheer them up. Besides, sme dgs can wrk utside, like bringing the lst sheep hme r helping the plice catch criminals. In a wrd, dgs are nt nly human’s friends but als fantastic helpers. They have made big differences t many peple.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Singer 2024, a music live shw by Mang TV, appears every Friday night. Many talented singers have jined the shw. It has even interested many freign singers. Here are sme f them.
21. What is “Singer 2024”?
A. It’s a shw.B. It’s a TV.C. It’s a kind f life.
22. Which statement is NOT true?
A. Chanté Mre became a singer when she was 22.
B. Fauzia Ouihya culd play the guitar when she was 4.
C. Adam Lambert went fr his music dream at the age f 18.
【答案】21. A22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍参加《歌手2024》的三位外国歌手。
【21题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Singer 2024, a music live shw by Mang TV, appears every Friday night.”可知，《歌手2024》是一档音乐现场秀。故选A。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据“Fauzia Ouihya”一栏中的“She learned the pian at the age f fur, wrte sngs and pems (诗) at five, and learned the guitar and vilin at six.”可知，Fauzia Ouihya在六岁时学习吉他，所以B项表述错误。故选B。
B
If yu are lking fr an amazing place t visit in China, g t Hangzhu, Zhejiang.
Mst peple chse t g t West Lake first because it is the mst famus place in Hangzhu. Arund the lake, there are many histrical places, such as the Brken Bridge and Lingyin Temple (寺庙). The clear lake water, green trees and fresh air all make visitrs feel peaceful. It’s the best way fr the turists t ride a bat t enjy West Lake. “The brimming waves delight the eye n sunny days; the dimming hills present a rare view in a rainy haze,” (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。) Su Shi nce wrte the pem (诗) here.
Als, there are a lt f nice things t taste in Hangzhu. A kind f sup called pine mushrm sup (松茸汤) is a gd example, as it is light, fresh and sft. Pian Er Chuan (片儿川) is a ppular kind f ndles. It fits suthern peple’s tastes and it’s cheap. Yu can als try Lngjing, a kind f green tea. It grws nly in the hills f Hangzhu. T make the fd and drinks in Hangzhu mre ppular, the gvernment has made gd use f the Internet. Fr example, it has put shrt vides f peple cking and eating nline. At the same time, a cmfrtable dining envirnment has als played a big rle.
Hangzhu has lng been a “paradise n Earth” because it’s a place f beauty and happiness. Yu shuld really experience the amazing place yurself!
23. What is the best way t enjy West Lake?
A. T ride a bat.
B. T take in the fresh air.
C. T walk n the Brken Bridge.
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Pine mushrm sup tastes fresh and sft.
B. Pian Er Chuan fits nrthern peple’s tastes.
C. Lngjing nly grws in the hills f Hangzhu.
25. What des the underlined wrd “paradise” mean?
A. 天堂B. 岛屿C. 区域
26. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. A gd dining envirnment makes fewer peple cme t eat.
B. Turists must read Su Shi’s pem befre ging t West Lake.
C. We can see shrt vides f peple cking Hangzhu fd nline.
【答案】23. A24. B25. A26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的一座旅游城市——杭州。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据“It’s the best way fr the turists t ride a bat t enjy West Lake.”可知乘船游览是欣赏西湖的最佳方式。故选A。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据“It fits suthern peple’s tastes and it’s cheap.”可知它符合南方人的口味，而非北方人。故选B。
【25题】
词句猜测题。根据“ it’s a place f beauty and happiness.”可知杭州是个美丽幸福的地方，结合选项，可猜测paradise意为“天堂”。故选A。
【26题】
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, it has put shrt vides f peple cking and eating nline. ”可知杭州政府会在网上发布人们做饭和吃饭的短视频，因此我们可以在线上看到人们烹饪美食的短视频。故选C。
C
A new game is becming ppular with yung peple: hundreds f peple cme tgether, chse t be “cats” r “mice”, share lcatins n their phnes, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) utside.
Yung peple say that this game nt nly gets peple t exercise but als thrws them int the jys f childhd memries. It helps with stress and turns running int a fun scial game. The game has tw runds (轮) and mst f the players dn’t knw each ther at first. In the first rund, sme peple are “cats” and the rest are “mice”. With five minutes fr “mice” t run and hide, the “cats” find them by using the lcatins n an app. The secnd rund is grup cmpetitin.
Patrick McCarthy, a writer fr Teens, experienced the activity at the Olympic Frest Park in Beijing. “It is a creative way f bringing smething new t ld games with technlgy because the use f GPS makes this childhd game much mre fun.” He said. “It is als a jyful way t meet new peple and even make friends, as ne needs t wrk tgether with new peple.”
Hwever, nt everyne feels the same abut the game. Sme players just want t give up when they see the “mice” are s far away. As fr me, it’s gd that this game can make me mve. Als, we shuld remember t keep urselves safe with many strangers (陌生人) arund.
27. What d we knw abut the game?
A. It can bring back childhd memries.
B. The first rund is grup cmpetitin.
C. Players d nt need phnes t play the game.
28. Hw des Patrick McCarthy like this game?
A. It’s creative and jyful.B. It’s new and difficult.C. It’s ppular and unusual.
29. Which f the fllwing des the writer agree with?
A. The game can’t make peple mve utside.
B. It is mre exciting when the “mice” are far away.
C. We shuld keep urselves safe with strangers arund.
30. What part f a newspaper is the passage in?
A. Travel.B. Health.C. Fun.
【答案】27. A28. A29. C30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新的游戏在年轻人中变得流行，这个游戏不仅让人们锻炼身体，也让他们找回了童年的记忆。
【27题】
细节理解题。根据“Yung peple say that this game nt nly gets peple t exercise but als thrws them int the jys f childhd memries.”可知，这个游戏可以唤起童年的回忆。故选A。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据“It is a creative way f bringing smething new t ld games with technlgy because the use f GPS makes this childhd game much mre fun.”及“It is als a jyful way t meet new peple and even make friends”可知，他认为这个游戏很有创造性且很快乐。故选A。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据“we shuld remember t keep urselves safe with many strangers (陌生人) arund.”可知，作者认为我们应该在陌生人身边保护自己的安全。故选C。
【30题】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种新的游戏在年轻人中变得流行，因此可以在娱乐部分读到。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The TV series T the Wnder (《我的阿勒泰》) has becme an nline hit since it came ut n May 7. T the Wnder tells the stry f Li Wenxiu—a yung wman frm Altay (阿勒泰), a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. Altay, Li Wenxiu’s hmetwn, used t be a place she hurried t leave. ____31____ S she returned t Altay and lived with her mther. As she gt used t the life in Altay and recrded her feelings and experiences in her writing, she came t realize the meaning f life and hw much she lved her hmetwn. ____32____
Different frm Li, Li’s mther never left Altay. Althugh the living cnditins were hard, she didn’t seem t fear anything. ____33____ She als always encuraged her daughter, Li Wenxiu, t live brightly in her wn way.
____34____ On scial media (媒体), peple wh have watched the shw say that they see their hmetwn in a new way and feel peaceful after watching the shw. ____35____ What’s mre, the shw tries t remind peple that life is simple and beautiful. S lve every mment and live it t the fullest.
A. Finally she even fund her lve in Altay.
B. But in the mdern city she lived an unhappy life.
C. Peple like the shw nt just because f the natural beauty.
D. Even after her husband died, she chse t depend n herself.
E. They have als learned hw t get n with nature frm the shw.
【答案】31. B32. A33. D34. C35. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了《我的阿勒泰》这部电视剧的主要内容。
【31题】
根据下文“S she returned t Altay and lived with her mther.”可知，此处与她回到阿勒泰的原因有关，选项B“但在现代城市里，她过着不幸福的生活。”符合语境。故选B。
【32题】
根据上文“As she gt used t the life in Altay and recrded her feelings and experiences in her writing, she came t realize the meaning f life and hw much she lved her hmetwn.”并结合选项可知，此处表示她回到家乡后的生活，选项A“最终，她在阿勒泰找到了真爱。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题】
根据上文“Different frm Li, Li’s mther never left Altay. Althugh the living cnditins were hard, she didn’t seem t fear anything.”及下文“Different frm Li, Li’s mther never left Altay. Althugh the living cnditins were hard, she didn’t seem t fear anything.”可知，此处讲述李文秀的母亲，选项D“即使在她丈夫死后，她还是选择依靠自己。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题】
根据下文“On scial media (媒体), peple wh have watched the shw say that they see their hmetwn in a new way and feel peaceful after watching the shw.”并结合选项可知，此处指观众喜欢这部电视剧的原因，选项C“人们喜欢这个节目不仅仅是因为它的自然美。”符合语境。故选C。
【35题】
根据上文“On scial media (媒体), peple wh have watched the shw say that they see their hmetwn in a new way and feel peaceful after watching the shw.”及下文“What’s mre, the shw tries t remind peple that life is simple and beautiful.”可知，此处表示这部电视剧的影响，选项E“他们也从节目中学会了如何与自然相处。”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
There was a very famus painter named Zhang Sengya in ancient China. He was gd at painting, ___36___ lngs (龙). One day, the mnks (僧侣) invited Zhang Sengya t paint lngs and expected these paintings t bring gd luck and peace t their temple (寺庙). Zhang Sengya agreed and decided t paint ___37___ lngs n the wall. First, he painted the ___38___ and then their scales (鳞片), claws (爪子) and lng tails. Hwever, he didn’t paint any eyes. When he cmpleted the paintings, bth the mnks and villagers were surprised that the lngs were s ___39___. But they sn nticed there was smething wrng with the lngs after they ___40___ the paintings carefully. They asked Zhang Sengya the reasn. Zhang Sengya smiled and replied, “If I paint eyes n these lngs, they will becme ___41___ and fly away.” Everyne thught he was ____42____ and didn’t believe him. S Zhang Sengya _____43_____ his brush and just dtted (加点) the eyes f tw f the lngs. Suddenly, thse tw lngs flew ff the ____44____, leaving the ther tw lngs withut eyes n the wall.
After that, “painting the lngs’ eyes” means that an imprtant tuch at an imprtant mment can bring a wrk f art t life. And the stry als ____45____ peple t be excellent in their wrk.
36. A. especiallyB. actuallyC. suddenly
37. A. twB. furC. six
38. A. eyesB. handsC. bdies
39. A. strangeB. greatC. stupid
40. A. checkedB. markedC. prtected
41. A. awakeB. asleepC. alne
42. A. laughingB. searchingC. kidding
43. A. threw awayB. picked upC. tk in
44. A. wallB. cludC. twer
45. A. regardsB. fearsC. encurages
【答案】36. A37. B38. C39. B40. A41. A42. C43. B44. A45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了张僧繇画龙不点睛，众人初疑后惊异，点睛龙飞天，寓言精妙之笔赋予作品生命，励人追求卓越。
【36题】
句意：他特别擅长画龙。
especially尤其；actually实际上；suddenly突然。由“他擅长画龙”可知，此处强调他的专长，especially符合题意。故选A。
【37题】
句意：张僧繇决定在墙上画四条龙。
tw二；fur四；six六。 由“Suddenly, thse tw lngs flew ff the ther tw lngs withut eyes n the wall.”可知，两条龙飞走了，墙上还剩两条龙，说明他共画了四条龙。故选B。
【38题】
句意：首先，他画了龙的身体。
eyes眼睛；hands手；bdies身体。由绘画的逻辑顺序可知，先画主体部分。故选C。
【39题】
句意：当画完成后，和尚和村民们都惊讶于这些龙是如此栩栩如生。
strange奇怪的；great极好的；stupid愚蠢的。由“surprised”一词可知，他们对画作的评价是正面的。故选B。
40题】
句意：但在他们仔细检查画作后，很快注意到龙有些不对劲。
checked检查；marked标记；prtected保护。根据“But they sn nticed there was smething wrng with the lngs”可知，他们是在查看画作时发现问题。故选A。
【41题】
句意：张僧繇笑着回答：“如果我给这些龙画上眼睛，它们就会醒来并飞走。”
awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；alne单独的。由后文“fly away”可知，这里指的是龙从静态变为动态，即“醒来”。故选A。
【42题】
句意：大家都觉得他开玩笑，并不相信他。
laughing笑；searching搜索；kidding开玩笑。由“didn’t believe him”推断，他们认为画家的说法是在开玩笑。故选C。
【43题】
句意：于是张僧繇拿起笔，只给其中两条龙点上了眼睛。
threw away扔掉；picked up拿起；tk in吸收。根据“dtted (加点) the eyes”可知，他是要给龙点睛，因此需要拿起笔。故选B。
【44题】
句意：突然，那两条龙从墙上飞走了。
wall墙；clud云；twer塔。 由故事背景可知，龙原本是画在墙上的。故选A。
【45题】
句意：而这个故事也鼓励人们在工作中追求卓越。
regards看待；fears害怕；encurages鼓励。根据“And the stry als…peple t be excellent in their wrk.”及全文内容可知，这个故事鼓励人们在工作中追求卓越。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the mn’s far side (背面) like? Dark, cld and empty. Nbdy ____46____(be) there yet. But in June it had ___47___ visitr — China’s Chang’e-6 prbe (探测器).
The launch (发射) f the Chang’e-6 prbe this year was ____48____ (success). Then with the help f the Queqia-2 relay satellite (中继卫星), the prbe landed n the mn n June 2nd. On June 3rd, it finished cllecting the samples (样品) n the mn’s far side and left the Chinese wrd zhng there. China is the first cuntry ___49___(cllect) samples frm the mn’s far side. The prbe has wrked well ___50___ it left Earth and is ging t cme back t Earth arund June 25.
The Chang’e-6 prbe used new smart tls t help cllect samples. “ The prbe can ____51____ (simple) d it by itself even if we stp cmmunicatin,” ne space expert said.
“Frm 1970 t 2024, China has made great prgress in space industry (航天工业) and the achievements belng ___52___ many excellent scientists and astrnauts. Cllecting and ___53___ (bring) the samples frm the far side f the mn are unbelievable. If the Chang’e-6 can achieve ___54___(it) gal (目标), the samples will help us t knw mre abut the histry and ___55___ (develp) f the mn.” anther expert said.
【答案】46. has been
47. a48. successful
49. t cllect
50. since51. simply
52. t53. bringing
54. its55. develpment
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“嫦娥六号”的成功发射，并在月球背面完成了样本采集。
【46题】
句意：还没有人去过那里。根据“yet”可知，此处强调影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是nbdy，助动词用has，be变成been，故填has been。
【47题】
句意：但今年6月，它迎来了一位访客——中国的嫦娥六号探测器。根据“ — China’s Chang’e-6 prbe”可知，此处指“一位访客”，visitr首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
【48题】
句意：“嫦娥六号”探测器今年发射成功。was后应跟success的形容词successful“成功的”作表语，故填successful。
【49题】
句意：中国是第一个从月球背面采集样本的国家。空处作后置定语修饰“cuntry”，所以用动词不定式。故填t cllect。
【50题】
句意：该探测器自从离开地球后一直工作良好，将于6月25日左右返回地球。根据“The prbe has wrked left Earth ”可知，空后是一般过去时，空前是现在完成时，结合语境可知，此处应是since引导的时间状语从句，指“自从来开地球一直工作良好”，故填since。
【51题】
句意：即使我们停止通信，探测器也可以简单地自己做这件事。空处修饰动词d，所以用simple的副词形式simply“简单地”，故填simply。
【52题】
句意：从1970年到2024年，中国在航天工业方面取得了巨大的进步，这些成就属于许多优秀的科学家和航天员。belng t“属于”，动词短语，故填t。
【53题】
句意：从月球背面收集和携带样本是令人难以置信的。and连接两个并列成分，由cllecting可知，空处也用动名词形式，故填bringing。
【54题】
句意：如果嫦娥六号能够实现其目标，这些样本将帮助我们更多地了解月球的历史和发展。空处修饰名词gals，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【55题】
句意：如果嫦娥六号能够实现其目标，这些样本将帮助我们更多地了解月球的历史和发展。空处在句中作宾语，所以用develp的名词形式develpment“发展”，不可数名词；故填develpment。
第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lu Jinfan, 20, is nw studying cmputer science at Tsinghua University. In his secnd year studying at Yali High schl in Changsha, he was pre-admitted (保送) t Tsinghua University. As a Yalier, yu might be interested in hw he learns.
“I like t jin every idea in my textbk with a real-life situatin. Instead f just remembering facts, I like understanding the knwledge (知识) deeply and thinking abut hw t use it in real life. Smetimes, I even d experiments (实验) t test it ut.” Lu intrduced his way f learning.
During his 3 years at Yali Experimental Middle Schl, he had always been practicing his way f learning. “Fr example, when studying the law f refractin (折射定律) in physics class in Grade 8, mst students just remembered the frmula (公式). But I thught abut hw it wrked in a swimming pl. After schl, I watched hw a stick lked bent (弯曲) when I put it int the pl. By learning in this way, I didn’t just keep the law in mind; I understd it deeply. This made learning mre interesting fr me.”
This way f learning nt nly helps Lu understand things better but als develps his skills. Lu has als develped a habit f watching things arund him. This helps build a strng base fr his future learning.
56Where is Lu Jinfan studying nw?
________________________________
57. Des Lu d experiments t test things he learns?
________________________________
58. Hw lng has Lu studied at Yali Experimental Middle Schl?
________________________________
59. What habit has Lu develped frm his way f learning?
________________________________
60. What d yu think f Lu’s way f learning?
________________________________
【答案】56. At/In Tsinghua University.
57. Yes./Yes, he des.
58. Fr 3 years.
59. He has develped a habit f watching things arund him./Watching things arund him.
60. Creative./Special./Interesting./Helpful./Gd./This way f learning nt nly helps Lu understand things better but als develps his skills./It helps build a strng base fr his future learning.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了清华大学保送生陆金帆的学习方法。
【56题】
根据第一段中“Lu Jinfan, 20, is nw studying cmputer science at Tsinghua University.”可知，现在，陆金帆就读于清华大学。故填At/In Tsinghua University.
【57题】
根据第二段中的“Smetimes, I even d experiments (实验) t test it ut.”可知，陆金帆会做实验来检验他学到的东西。故填Yes./Yes, he des.
【58题】
根据第三段中的“During his 3 years at Yali Experimental Middle Schl”可知，陆金帆在雅礼实验中学读了三年。故填Fr 3 years.
【59题】
根据最后一段中的“This way f learning nt nly helps Lu understand things better but als develps his skills. Lu has als develped a habit f watching things arund him.”可知，陆金帆还养成了观察周围事物的习惯。故填He has develped a habit f watching things arund him./Watching things arund him.
【60题】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Creative./Special./Interesting./Helpful./Gd./This way f learning nt nly helps Lu understand things better but als develps his skills./It helps build a strng base fr his future learning.
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
61. 暑假近在咫尺，大量的游客将来长沙游玩。请以“Hunan Museum”为主题，结合自己的经历，向游客推荐长沙打卡地之一——湖南博物馆。
内容包括：
要求：
1.短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.80词左右；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hunan Museum is ne f the must-visit places in Changsha, the capital city f Hunan Prvince, China. It’s lcated n the Dngfeng Rad f the city.
The museum has a histry f 127 years. Over the years, it has grwn in size and fame. There are mre than 180,000 treasures in the Hunan Museum.
As a student living in Changsha, I have had the pleasure f visiting the Hunan Museum many times. I think it’s a gd place t knw abut histry and culture. Everyne is welcme t visit.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍博物馆的位置；
第二步，简单介绍博物馆的历史和规模；
第三步，描述自己的经历。
[亮点词汇]
①be lcated n位于
②ver the years这些年来
③mre than超过
[高分句型]
I think it’s a gd place t knw abut histry and culture.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
Chanté Mre
Brn in San Francisc, America in 1967, she gt her name meaning “sing” in French. She wanted t becme a singer after she had a wnderful perfrmance in her high schl, and her dream came true when she was 22. Peple think she is a pineer (先驱) f R&B. Like her talent fr music, her writing skills are als fantastic. In 2014, she wrte a bk called Will I Marry Me.
Fauzia Ouihya
Brn in Mrcc (摩洛哥) n July 5, 2000, she has a strng interest in music. She learned the pian at the age f fur, wrte sngs and pems (诗) at five, and learned the guitar and vilin at six. She can speak English and French very well. Mst imprtantly, she never gives up studying what she likes while she is n the way t a wnderful singer. Her family are very prud (自豪的) f her.
Adam Lambert
Brn in the United States n January 29, 1982, he is a pp singer, lyricist (作词人) and actr. In 2000, Adam entered the university but after nly five weeks, he left the schl and mved alne t Ls Angeles fr his music dream. In 2009, he jined the talent shw American Idl and wn the secnd place. Judge (评委) Simn Cwell regarded him as the mst creative singer in that cmpetitin.