湖南省张家界市永定区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖南省张家界市永定区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共17页。
请同学们注意：
本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题,闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式,听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。
选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的,均不给分。
本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
Ⅰ. 听力理解（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. What is the bk abut? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
AA scientist.B. A rbt.C. An astrnaut.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Is this bk science fictin?
W: Yes. It is abut the life f an astrnaut.
2. Which character are the speakers talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. HuYi.B. Mnkey King.C. Hua Mulan.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hu Yi sht nine suns in the sky. I think he was brave.
M: I agree. He did the right thing.
3. Where des Cindy want t g this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. T the z.B. T the water park.C. T the art museum.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The art museum is amazing. Wuld yu like t g there with me this weekend, Cindy?
W: Srry, I’ve been there. I want t g t the water park this weekend.
4. What did Cindy buy fr her sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A scarf.B. A ty.C. A clck.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. Did yu buy the ty duck in the yard sale?
W: N, it was a bit expensive. I bught a scarf fr my sister. She liked it s much.
5. Hw high is the blue building? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 78 meters.B. 88 meters.C. 98 meters.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: The white building is 88 meters high. Is it the highest in twn?
M: N, the blue building is the highest. It’s 10 meters higher than the white ne.
第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did the accident happen?
A. Near the htel.B. Near the park.C. Near the bank.
7. What des the man plan t take t Mr. Smith?
A. Sme fruit.B. Sme flwers.C. Sme magazines.
【答案】6. C7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. Smith hurt his leg in the car accident yesterday.
M: Oh, I heard that. His car hit a tree near the bank.
W: He is in hspital nw. Let’s visit him this afternn.
M: OK. Let’s take sme fruit t him.
W: Gd idea!
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the new vide abut ?
A. Old stries.B. Famus climbers.C. Endangered animals.
9. When must Elena return the new vide ?
A. This afternn.B. Tmrrw mrning.C. Tmrrw afternn.
【答案】8. B9. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, Elena. What are yu lking fr?
W: I need sme infrmatin abut muntain climbing.
M: We’ve gt a new vide abut famus climbers. Wuld yu like t watch it?
W: Yes. Can I take it hme?
M: Of curse yu can, but yu must return it tmrrw afternn.
W: Thanks very much. I will.
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What stry des Mark plan t share?
A. Sleeping Beauty.B. The Red Shes.C. The Old Huse.
11. What time des Mark plan t get t the club this afternn?
A. At 3:30.B. At 3:40.C. At 3:50.
【答案】10B11. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Culd yu play vlleyball with me this afternn?
M: Srry, Cathy. I have t g t the reading club. We have a stry-sharing activity tday.
W: OK, fine. What stry are yu ging t share? Sleeping Beauty? That’s yur favrite.
M: N, this time I’d like t share The Red Shes. Many peple dn’t knw abut it.
W: Gd. When will the activity start?
M: At 3:40 p.m. I plan t get t the club 10 minutes earlier.
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Wh did Eric g t Beijing with last summer?
A. His father.B. His mther.C. His brther.
13. Hw far was the Palace Museum away frm the htel?
A. Six kilmeters.B. Seven kilmeters.C. Eight kilmeters.
14. What did Eric d n the secnd day in Beijing?
A. He visited a university.B. He climbed a hill.C. He watched a cncert.
【答案】12. A13. B14. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Eric. Have yu ever been t Beijing?
M: Yeah, I went there with my father last summer.
W: Did yu visit the Palace Museum when yu were there?
M: Yeah. It was seven kilmeters frm the htel. We went there by subway.
W: Did yu g t the Bird’s Nest?
M: Yes. We went there n the secnd day in Beijing and watched a cncert.
听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What did Henry’s mther sell?
A. A ty bear.B. Oil paintings.C. A bread maker.
16. What is the theme (主题) f the painting?
A. Beauty.B. Childhd.C. Schl life.
17. Hw did the yard sale make Henry feel?
A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Bred.
【答案】15. C16. B17. B
【解析】
【原文】Henry lives with his parents in a big neighbrhd. Last weekend, the family had a successful yard sale. Henry’s mther sld the bread maker fr 60 dllars. She als sld the radi fr three dllars. Henry’s father is an art teacher. He sld ne f his il paintings t a yung man at a gd price. The theme f the painting is childhd. What did Henry sell? Well, he sld a ty bear at first. He gt it n his eighth birthday. It was t large fr Henry’s small bedrm. Then he sld sme ld magazines. He felt s surprised that many peple came t buy their ld things.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
18. If yu want t enjy flk art and visit the water twn, which museum can yu visit ?
A. Six Arts Museum.
B. Sifang Art Museum.
C. Hngkun Museum f Fine Art.
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the material ?
A. Sifang Art Museum lies in muntains.
B. Six Arts Museum pens in 2014.
C. Hngkun Museum f Fine Art is pen fr 6 hurs each day.
20. The material is prbably frm a(n) ________.
A. English dictinaryB. Art magazineC. Health reprt
【答案】18. A19. A20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍三个艺术博物馆的情况，包括地址、开放时间等。
【18题】
细节理解题。根据“The amazing flk (民间的) art museum helps save traditinal Chinese artwrks and shws sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑学的) artwrks frm all ver China.”及“Six Arts Museum in the water twn f Lili pened”可知，如果你想欣赏民间艺术并游览水乡，你可以选择六艺博物馆。故选A。
【19题】
细节理解题。根据“Sifang Art Museum is ne f the mst beautiful art museums in China. It lies in muntains and it als has a lake area.”可知，四方美术馆是中国最美的美术馆之一，依山而建，还有湖区。故选A。
【20题】
推理判断题。本文介绍三个艺术博物馆的情况，包括地址、开放时间等。所以推知可能来自艺术杂志。故选B。
B
Mst cities and twns in China have night markets. They are usually n the same streets every day. In the daytime, these streets are quiet. At night, they becme crwded. Usually, sellers arrive at 3:00 r 4:00 in the afternn. By 6 pm, lts f peple get t the streets.
Night markets are fun places t shp at. Sellers put their things n the streets. Yu can buy clthes, shes and many ther things. If yu feel the price is high, yu can bargain (讨价还价) with the seller.
Yu can als buy lts f delicius fd. When yu are just a little hungry, yu can buy snacks. When yu’re really hungry, yu can sit dwn t have a big meal.
There are als games t play. In ne game, yu thrw plastic rings arund the tp f bttles. In anther game, yu sht ballns with a ty gun. If yu are lucky, yu can win a prize.
Usually the things at night markets are nt expensive! Yu dn’t need a lt f mney t have a great time.
21. Where can we find night markets?
A. In sme villages.
B. In every small twns.
C. In mst cities and twns.
22. When d sellers usually get t night markets?
A. At 6:00 in the evening.
B. At 4:00 in the afternn.
C. Befre 3:00 in the afternn.
23. What can yu d at night markets?
A. Bargain with the seller.B. Make clthes yurselves.C. Drive cars.
24. Hw can yu win a prize at night markets?
A. By buying snacks.B. By playing a game.C. By buying ballns.
【答案】21. C22. B23. A24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国大多数城镇都有夜市以及你在夜市可以做的事情。
【21题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mst cities and twns in China have night markets.”可知，中国大多数城镇都有夜市。故选C。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“At night, they becme crwded. Usually, sellers arrive at 3:00 r 4:00 in the afternn. By 6:00, lts f peple crwd the streets.”可知，一般卖家下午三四点就到了。故选B。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“If yu feel the price is high, yu can bargain with the seller.”可知，在夜市上可以和卖家讲价。故选A。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are als games t yu are lucky, yu can win a prize.”可知，在夜市上，你可以通过玩游戏赢奖。故选B。
C
“Being able t help peple just makes yu a happier persn,” says Anandi, a 12-year- ld student frm Memphis, the US. Anandi vlunteers fr a grup called Little Helpers.
Little Helpers was set up in Memphis in 2010. By ffering help, kids learn the imprtance f giving back. The grup hlds mnthly service prjects fr children f all ages. Here are sme f them.
The grup’s gal is t encurage kids t be kind, s that it becmes part f the children’s lives. “It’s nt enugh t just tell ur children t say Please and Thank yu,” says Tran Bui Smith, ne f the funders f Little Helpers. “We need t shw them hw t be cnsiderate (为他人着想的) and grateful fr what they have.”
25. What d we knw abut Little Helpers?
A. It has a histry f 20 years.
B. It nly ffers help t children.
C. It rganizes activities in different places.
26. What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t?
A. Making the elderly happy.
B. Spending time with the elderly.
C. Helping the elderly find smething t d.
27. What des the underlined wrd “gal” mean in Chinese?
A. 目的B. 反馈C. 挑战
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Anandi learns sme skills t help thers at Little Helpers.
B. Little Helpers prvides service prjects fr kids nce a year.
C. Sme children dn’t have enugh mney fr breakfast.
【答案】25. C26. B27. A28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“小帮手”志愿者组织的相关内容，包括其成立时间、活动内容和意义等。
【25题】
细节理解题。根据“Aged Care Prgram”、“Cup Cake Prpject”和“Breakfast Prject”可知，“小帮手”组织会在不同的地方组织活动。故选C。
【26题】
代词指代题。根据“Many elderly peple are sitting alne in aged care hmes with nthing t d. Children are encuraged t spend real time with them. This nt nly brings a smile t the elderly but als teaches the children abut lve.”可知，“小帮手”组织鼓励孩子们与养老院无所事事的老人共度时光，这样不仅可以给老人带来快乐，也可以让孩子们懂得爱，所以this指代孩子们与老人共度时光的事情。故选B。
【27题】
词义猜测题。根据“The grup’s gal is t encurage kids t be kind, s that it becmes part f the children’s lives.”可知，这个组织的……是鼓励孩子们善良，并将其变成孩子们生命中的一部分，划线词语后内容为该组织的目的或意义。故选A。
【28题】
推理判断题。根据“This nt nly brings a smile t the elderly but als teaches the children abut lve.”、“The prject is set up t encurage children t share, give, lve peple and spread the message f kindness.”和“The children will give away mney r fd t schls and families in need.”可知，Anandi通过参加“小帮手”组织，学会了一些帮助别人的技能。故选A。
第二节语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Jcelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lts f bks. She thught bks were better than friends smetimes. ____29____ And bks didn’t feel sad when yu didn’t cme t see them fr a while.
Jcelyn liked detective (侦探) stries. When she read a detective stry, she felt like she was a part f it s she culd experience all the adventures in that way. ____30____ Smetimes she liked histry bks, t. It was interesting fr her t see hw peple lived their lives in the past. Jcelyn als liked science bks. She liked bks abut animals and far-away places especially. It made her want t travel arund and see new animals living in the strange places. ____31____ She didn’t care abut hw peple fall in lve with each ther. She was just int the serius stries.
Jcelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had als liked bks. ____32____ Bks were great, but they were better with friends t talk t abut them!
A. Bks didn’t get angry at yu.
B. They ften talked abut bks tgether.
C. Jcelyn thught bks were the best friends.
D. Hwever, she didn’t like reading lve stries.
E. It was a great feeling t read abut detective stries.
【答案】29. A30. E31. D32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jcelyn没有很多朋友，但她有很多书。她有时认为书比朋友好。她喜欢侦探小说、历史书、科学书等。
【29题】
根据“She thught bks were better than friends smetimes”可知，她有时觉得书比朋友更好，故空格处是说明书比朋友好的理由，选项A“书本不会对你生气。”符合语境。故选A。
【30题】
根据“Jcelyn liked detective (侦探) stries. When she read a detective stry, she felt like she was a part f it s she culd experience all the adventures in that way.”可知，Jcelyn喜欢侦探故事。当她读侦探故事时，她感觉自己就像故事的一部分，能够以那种方式经历所有的冒险。故空格处内容应与侦探方面的书相关，选项E“读侦探故事的感觉很棒。”故选E。
【31题】
根据“She didn’t care abut hw peple fall in lve with each ther. She was just int the serius stries”可知，她不关心人们如何相爱。她只喜欢严肃的故事，故空格处是关于爱情方面书的看法，选项D“不过，她不喜欢读爱情故事。”符合语境。故选D。
【32题】
根据“Jcelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had als liked bks.”可知，Jcelyn没有很多朋友，但她的朋友也都喜欢书。故空格处内容是关于朋友的，选项B“他们经常一起谈论书籍。”符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ. 语言运用（共二节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever seen rws f different cars parked n a big playgrund, with their bts (后备箱) pen? The bts are full f things like ____33____, pictures and kids’ tys. This is a car bt sale. It is ppular in the UK.
If yu have lts f things and have ____34____ t put them, and dn’t want t thrw them away, why nt ____35____ a car bt sale? G t a car bt sale and yu may be ____36____ what yu find.
Yu can find almst anything at a car bt sale, frm beds, tables t necklaces and f the things are secnd-hand, s their prices are usually ____37____. I enjy reading bks, s I ften g there and ____38____ bks. I was pretty prud when I bught fur bks frm the Harry Ptter series and they ____39____ me just ver £2.
Here is a little tip (提示) that nt everybdy ____40____. When it’s nearly the end f the sale (they usually finish in the early afternn), many sellers ____41____ the prices because they want t thrw away things. Quite ften yu’ll find “All fr £10”, “Buy ne and get ne free” and “Take it away!”.
Hwever, there may nt be much gd stuff (物品) left in the end—the things peple really want are sld ____42____. S, as they say, the early bird catches the wrm!
33. A. carsB. mneyC. bks
34. A. smewhereB. everywhereC. nwhere
35. A. tryB. takeC. carry
36. A. bred withB. excited abutC. angry with
37. A. sftB. highC. lw
38. A. wrry abutB. search frC. lk after
39. A. cstB. spendC. take
40. A. checksB. knwsC. regards
41. A. addB. cuntC. cut
42. A. clearlyB. quicklyC. peacefully
【答案】33. C34. C35. A36. B37. C38. B39. A40. B41. C42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的跳蚤市场。
【33题】
句意：后备箱里装满了书、图片和儿童玩具。
cars汽车；mney钱；bks书。根据“The bts are full f things”可知，后备箱里装的是用来销售的物品，结合选项可知，bk符合语境。故选C。
【34题】
句意：如果你有很多东西，却没有地方放，又不想扔掉，为什么不试试跳蚤市场呢？
smewhere在某处；everywhere到处；nwhere无处。根据“dn’t want t thrw them away”可知，此处指东西没有地方放。故选C。
【35题】
句意：如果你有很多东西，却没有地方放，又不想扔掉，为什么不试试跳蚤市场呢？
try尝试；take拿；carry携带。根据“If yu have lts f things and have…t put them, and dn’t want t thrw them away, why nt…a car bt sale?”的句意并结合选项可知，此处建议试试跳蚤市场。故选A。
【36题】
句意：去跳蚤市场，你可能会对你所发现的东西感到兴奋。
bred with厌烦；excited abut对……感到兴奋；angry with对……感到愤怒。根据下文“Yu can find almst anything at a car bt sale, frm beds, tables t necklaces and rings”可知，跳蚤市场应有尽有，所以此处是所发现的东西感到兴奋。故选B。
【37题】
句意：大多数东西都是二手的，所以它们的价格通常很低。
sft柔软的；high高的；lw低的。根据“Mst f the things are secnd-hand”可知，二手的东西价格通常很低。故选C。
【38题】
句意：我喜欢读书，所以我经常去那里找书。
wrry abut担心；search fr搜寻；lk after照看。根据下文“I was pretty prud when I bught fur bks frm the Harry Ptter series”可知，此处指找书。故选B。
【39题】
句意：当我从《哈利波特》系列中买了四本书时，我非常自豪，它们只花了我2英镑多一点。
cst价钱为，物为主语；spend花费，主语通常是人；take花费，主语通常是形式主语“it”。分析句子结构可知，主语“they”指代的是四本书，指物，所以应用cst。故选A。
【40题】
句意：这里有一个不是每个人都知道的小诀窍。
checks检查；knws知道；regards看待。根据“Here is a little tip (提示) that nt everybdy…”的句意可知，此处指这个小诀窍不是每个人都知道。故选B。
【41题】
句意：当销售接近尾声时（他们通常在下午早些时候结束），许多卖家会降价，因为他们想扔掉东西。
add添加；cunt计数；cut削减。根据下文“Quite ften yu’ll find ‘All fr £10’, ‘Buy ne and get ne free’ and ‘Take it away!’.”可知，此处指降价处理。故选C。
【42题】
句意：然而，好东西到最后可能就没剩多少了——人们真正想要的东西卖得很快。
clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；peacefully安详地。根据“Hwever, there may nt be much gd stuff (物品) left in the end”可知，此处指人们真正想要的东西卖得很快。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is lcated in Cili Cunty, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Prvince. It hangs ver Zhangjiajie Grand Canyn (大峡谷). Frm far away, it ____43____ (lk) like a piece f white silk flating (飘浮) ____44____ the cluds and fg (雾). Standing n the bridge, yu can verlk the Grand Canyn. The bridge is very ppular with visitrs wh want t experience smething ____45____ (excite) in Hunan.
The gvernment ____46____ (start) t build the bridge in 2014 and ____47____ was pen t the public n August 20, 2016. The bridge is 430 meters lng and six meters wide. It is paved (铺) with 99 ____48____ (piece) f glass. The bridge was designed (设计) t supprt 800 peple, but in fact it is expected t carry up t 600 peple at ne time.
There are sme suggestins fr yu if yu plan t walk the bridge. First, check the weather ahead f time as the bridge may be clsed if it rains, snws r blws ____49____ (heavy). Als, yu are nt allwed ____50____ (wear) high heels n the bridge. All visitrs t the bridge need t wear a pair f she cvers. ____51____ mst imprtant thing is that yu can’t try the bridge ____52____ yu have heart prblems, high bld pressure, r a fear f heights.
【答案】43. lks
44. between
45. exciting
46. started
47. it48. pieces
49. heavily
50. t wear
51. The52. if
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了位于湖南省张家界市慈利县境内的张家界玻璃桥以及游览建议。
【43题】
句意：从远处看，它看起来像一块白色的丝绸漂浮在云雾间。主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填lks。
【44题】
句意：从远处看，它看起来像一块白色的丝绸漂浮在云雾间。为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，故填between。
【45题】
句意：这座桥很受那些想在湖南体验刺激的游客的欢迎。空处作后置定语修饰复合不定代词smething，表示事物的特征，应用exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
46题】
句意：政府于2014年开始建造这座桥，并于2016年8月20日向公众开放。由“in 2014”可知动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。
【47题】
句意：政府于2014年开始建造这座桥，并于2016年8月20日向公众开放。空处代指上文提到的“the bridge ”，指物，要用代词it。故填it。
【48题】
句意：它是由99块玻璃铺成的。由空前的99可知空处要填可数名词复数，piece的复数形式为pieces。故填pieces。
【49题】
句意：首先，提前检查天气，因为如果下雨、下雪或刮大风，桥可能会关闭。空处需要填副词修饰并列的动词“rains, snws r blws”，heavy的副词形式为heavily。故填heavily。
【50题】
句意：另外，你不能在桥上穿高跟鞋。be allwed t d sth.为固定结构，意为“被允许做某事”，空处要填不定式，故填t wear。
【51题】
句意：最重要的是，如果你有心脏病、高血压或恐高症，你不能尝试过这座桥。空后为形容词最高级修饰名词，最高级前应用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。
【52题】
句意：最重要的是，如果你有心脏病、高血压或恐高症，你不能尝试过这座桥。空格前后为完整的句子，空处应填连词，且由句意可知，空后表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
Ⅳ. 综合技能
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。
The Yangtze River starts frm the Geladandng Peak, the main peak f the Tanggula Muntains in the Plateau f Qinghai-Xizang. It runs abut 6,300 km t the East China Sea. 它（长江）是中国最长的河流，也是世界第三长河。Its drainage basin (流域) cvers ne-fifth f the land area f China.
The river has played an imprtant rle in Chinese histry, culture, and ecnmy (经济).
Fr thusands f years, peple have used it fr drinking, shipping, grwing plants and fishing.
There are abut 400 kinds f fishes in the river. But because f lng-term verfishing, sme kinds f fishes have gne. T prtect the river, the Chinese gvernment has put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) starting in 2021. Wang Mingwu was a fisher. He said, “The fishing ban is a gd thing. It educates peple t wrk tgether t prtect ur mther river.”
53. Hw lng des the Yangtze River run?
________________________________
54. What have Chinese peple used the Yangtze River fr fr thusands f years?
________________________________
55. What did Chinese gvernment d t prtect the Yangtze River in 2021?
________________________________
56. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
________________________________
57. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
________________________________
【答案】53. Abut 6300 km.
54. Fr drinking, shipping, grwing plants and fishing.
55. Put a 10-year fishing ban.
56. It is the lngest river in China and the third lngest in the wrld.
57. 它（禁渔令）教育人们共同努力保护我们的母亲河。
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍母亲河——长江的相关情况。
【53题】
根据第一段中的“It runs abut 6,300 km t the East China Sea.”可知，长江全长约6300公里。故填Abut 6300 km.
【54题】
根据第三段中的“Fr thusands f years, peple have used it fr drinking, shipping, grwing plants and fishing.”可知，几千年来，人们用它来饮用、运输、种植植物和捕鱼。故填Fr drinking, shipping, grwing plants and fishing.
【55题】
根据最后一段中的“T prtect the river, the Chinese gvernment has put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) starting in 2021.”可知，为了保护这条河流，中国政府从2021年开始实施了为期10年的禁渔令。故填Put a 10-year fishing ban.
【56题】
it“它”，句首首字母大写，作主语；be“是”，时态为一般现在时，此处应用三单形式；the lngest river in China“中国最长的河流”；and“和”；the third lngest in the wrld“世界第三长河”。故填It is the lngest river in China and the third lngest in the wrld.
【57题】
It“它”，指代禁渔令；educates“教育”；peple“人们”；t wrk tgether“共同努力”；t prtect ur mther river“保护我们的母亲河”。故填它（禁渔令）教育人们共同努力保护我们的母亲河。
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
58. 从小到大，你一定收到过很多玩具吧？你最喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢？请描述一件你最喜欢的玩具，根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 拥有的时长；
2. 你喜欢它的原因(来历等)；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥。
One f my favrite tys is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One f my favrite tys is a brwn-white bear. I have had it fr tw years.
Tw years ag, my father gt a new jb in anther city s I had t g t a new schl. I felt sad because I didn’t want t part with my classmates. One f my best friends named Mna gave the ty bear t me. She said althugh we culdn’t be tgether, the ty bear culd stay with me instead f her. Her wrds and the lvely ty bear made me feel better.
Whenever I miss my friends, I will lk at the ty bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出自己最喜欢的玩具；
第二步，具体进行介绍并说明喜欢它的原因；
第三步，介绍自己的感受并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①part with…与……分开
②stay with…与……待在一起
③instead f代替
④lvely可爱的
[高分句型]
She said althugh we culdn’t be tgether, the ty bear culd stay with me instead f her.(althugh引导让步状语从句)
题号
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
总分
得分
Six Arts Museum
Opening Time: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water twn f Lili pened. The amazing flk (民间的) art museum helps save traditinal Chinese artwrks and shws sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑学的) artwrks frm all ver China.
Address : N.1 Renmin East Rad , Suzhu
Hngkun Museum f Fine Art
Opening Time: 10:00 a.m .-6:00 p . m .( Mnday clsed )
Hngkun Museum f Fine Art centers n the exhibitin (展览), cllectin and research f art . Since its pening in 2014, it has cllected hundreds f artwrks , including wrks f famus artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihng and Wu Guanzhng.
Address : N .42, West Dawang Rad , Beijing
Sifang Art Museum
Opening Time :10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. ( Mnday clsed )
Sifang Art Museum is ne f the mst beautiful art museums in China. It lies in muntains and it als has a lake area. Its great envirnment helps many architects and artists develp and shw their wrks there.
Address: N.9, Zhenqi Rad , Nanjing
Aged Care Prgram
Cup Cake Prpject
Breakfast Prject
Many elderly peple are sitting alne in aged care hmes with nthing t d. Children are encuraged (鼓励) t spend real time with them. This nt nly brings a smile t the elderly but als teaches the children abut lve .
The prject is set up t encurage children t share, give, lve peple and spread (传播) the message f kindness. The children will give “kindness cupcakes” t peple f different ages and cultures.
Sme children start their schl day n an empty stmach, s this prject prvides schl children with a healthy breakfast. The children will give away mney r fd t schls and families in need.