四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份四川省遂宁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第 Ⅰ 卷（共五部分，满分110分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 1-75小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
一、听力理解。（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the matter with Peter?
A. He has a cld. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cugh.
2. Hw many times has Li Lei seen the mvie?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
3. What will the by d?
A. Turn n the TV. B. Turn dwn the TV. C. Turn ff the TV.
4. Where des Tina vlunteer?
A. In a children’s hspital.
B. In an ld peple’s hme.
C. At a fd bank.
5. When did Ward leave?
A. At 7:40 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 7:45 p. m.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。
6. What did Judy d last night?
A. She wrte her reprt n the cmputer.
B. She played cmputer games.
C. She watched the vide n the cmputer.
7. What happened when Judy was ging t bed?
A. Smene kncked at her dr.
B. She had a bad stmachache.
C. A heavy rainstrm started.
听下面一段对话，回答8-10三个小题。
8. What did Tby think f the sccer game?
A. He didn’t mind it. B. He liked it. C. He culdn’t stand it.
9. Wh will they have the party fr?
A. Nancy. B. Paul. C. Their English teacher.
10. What will Sally d at the party?
A. Sing a sng. B. Dance. C. Perfrm kung fu.
听下面一段对话，回答11-13三个小题。
11. Hw many suns shne in the sky every day in the beginning?
A. Nine. B. One. C. Ten.
12. What d we knw abut Hu Yi?
A. He didn’t like the sun.
B. He was brave.
C. He was gd at flying.
13. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Brther and sister. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段对话，回答14-16三个小题。
14. When will Amy and Jack g t the z?
A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Sunday.
15. Hw many pandas are living in the frests?
A. Abut 200. B. Abut 1,200. C. Abut 2,000.
16. What is the living situatin f pandas nw?
A. They have less fd t eat.
B. There are a lt f frests t live in.
C. They have many baby pandas.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A radi hst. B. A singer. C. A wrker in the Center Theater.
18. Hw lng is the music festival?
A. Tw hurs. B. Three hurs. C. Tw and a half hurs.
19. Hw will the weather be tnight?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
20. What will the listeners prbably hear next?
A. A weather reprt. B. A piece f news. C. A sng.
二、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂。
1. As teenagers, we shuldn’t ________ ur parents t much.
A. depend nB. make upC. call nD. set up
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：作为青少年，我们不应该过分依赖我们的父母。
考查动词短语。depend n依赖；make up组成；call n号召；set up建立。根据“we shuldn’ parents t much”可知是指“我们不能太依赖父母”。故选A。
2. —Tina is seriusly ill. She is s ________ that she has t stay in bed fr sme time.
—I’m srry t hear that. I hpe she’ll get well sn.
A. lnelyB. strangeC. weakD. silly
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——蒂娜病得很重。她很虚弱，不得不在床上躺一段时间。——我很遗憾听到这个消息。我希望她能很快好起来。
考查形容词辨析。lnely孤单的；strange奇怪的；weak虚弱的；silly愚蠢的。由“she has t stay in bed fr sme time”可知，她不得不在床上躺一段时间，证明她很虚弱，weak符合语境。故选C。
3. Amy ________ my bike last week, but she frgt t return it t me.
AlentB. brrwedC. fixedD. ffered
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：艾米上周借了我的自行车，但她忘了还给我。
考查动词词义辨析。lent借给，指将自己的东西借出给别人；brrwed借，指从某人或某处借来某物；fixed固定；ffered主动提出。根据“but she frgt t return it t me”可知，此处指借入，brrwed符合。故选B。
4. —Wuld yu like t watch TV r listen t music this Sunday?
—________. I want t g ut t play basketball.
A. EitherB. BthC. NneD. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——这个星期天你想看电视还是听音乐？——都不想。我想出去打篮球。
考查不定代词。Either两者中的任何一个；Bth两者都；Nne没有一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Wuld yu like t watch TV r listen t music”以及“I want t g ut t play basketball.”可知，上文给出的两个建议都不想选，故选D。
5. Fr a healthier diet, the cks are trying frying chips with n _________.
A. tmatB. waterC. ilD. ptat
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：为了健康饮食厨师尝试不用油炸薯条。
考查名词辨析。tmat西红柿；water水；il油；ptat土豆。根据“Fr a healthier diet”可知，是不用油炸薯条。故选C。
6. We shuld fllw the rules n elephants ________ and stp buying things made frm ivries.
A. prtectinB. cmmunicatinC. ppulatinD. relatin
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们应该遵守保护大象的规定，停止购买象牙制品。
考查名词辨析。prtectin保护；cmmunicatin交流；ppulatin人口；relatin关系。根据“stp buying things made frm ivries”可知，此句是说应该遵守保护大象的规定，故选A。
7. Yu can’t make prgress in anything ________ yu wrk hard and never give up.
A. ifB. unlessC. sinceD. after
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：除非你努力工作，从不放弃，否则你在任何事情上都无法取得进步。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自从；after在……之后。根据句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
8. The City Park is a gd place fr us t take a walk after dinner, ________ in summer.
A. simplyB. quicklyC. especiallyD. cmpletely
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：城市公园是我们晚饭后散步的好地方，尤其是在夏天。
考查副词词义辨析。simply简单地，仅仅；quickly迅速地；especially尤其，特别；cmpletely完全地。根据“in summer”可知，此处是强调“特别是在夏天，城市公园是晚饭后散步的好地方”，用especially。故选C。
9. —Is Mr. Smith there? I need t talk t him.
—Srry, he ________ Beijing, and he ________ the city fr three days.
A. has been t; has been inB. has gne t; has been t
C. has gne t; has been inD. has been t; has been t
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——史密斯先生在吗？我需要和他谈谈。 ——对不起，他去北京了，而且他已经在那个城市待了三天了。
考查现在完成时。has been t是指某人去过某地，但是现在不在那里；has gne t是指某人去了某地，还没回来，也可能是在去的途中；has been in是指某人从过去的某个时间到现在一直在某地。根据“Srry”可知，他已经去了上海，用has gne t；再根据“fr three days”可知他在这座城市待了三天了，第二空用has been in，故选C。
10. —I have failed in the maths exam again. I really dn’t knw why I did s badly.
—________ Just try t d it better next time.
A. I have n idea.B. I’m srry.
C. Hw silly yu are.D. Dn’t lse heart.
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我数学考试又没及格。我真不知道为什么我考得这么差。——别灰心。下次尽量做得更好。
考查情景交际。I have n idea.我不知道；I’m srry.我很抱歉；Hw silly yu are.你真傻；Dn’t lse heart.别灰心。根据“Just try t d it better next time.”可知，此处是安慰对方别灰心，故选D。
三. 完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面一段短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Nwadays, mre and mre cartns are abut traditinal Chinese stries. And with the help f these ____11____, children arund the wrld can knw mre abut ____12____culture. The stry f Kng Rng is ne f them.
One day, the family were ging t enjy sme ____13____. Kng Rng’s father let him ____14____sme pears fr his brthers. He ____15____chse the smallest ne fr himself. And then, he gave the rest f the pears t his ____16____. Sme peple thught Kng Rng was nt s ____17____. Everyne wanted t chse the biggest ne but he didn’t. His father was very happy t see this. He ____18____and asked, “Why did yu take the ____19____ne?” Kng Rng answered, “I am yung, ____20____I take the smallest ne. The biggest nes shuld be given t my elder brthers.” Smene asked, “Why nt give the smallest ne t yur yunger brther?” Kng Rng’s wrds made his father and ther peple ____21____. He said, “I am lder than him, s I shuld leave the bigger ne t him.” They ____22____thught Kng Rng wuld say that.
We can learn a ____23____frm Kng Rng’s stry-we shuld learn t think f thers. And we expect mre peple t ____24____frm Kng Rng. By fllwing ____25____example, we can create a mre wnderful wrld.
11. A. magazinesB. cartnsC. nticesD. fictins
12. A. AmericanB. EnglishC. ChineseD. French
13. A. pearsB. rangesC. TeaD. dumplings
14. A. buyB. chseC. pickD. cut
15. A. secndB. firstC. thirdD. furth
16. A. friendsB. parentsC. brthersD. neighbrs
17. A. happyB. braveC. smartD. shy
18. A. laughedB. criedC. arguedD. shuted
19. A. smallestB. lngestC. surestD. sweetest
20. A. becauseB. butC. rD. s
21. A. sadB. excitedC. surprisedD. scared
22. A. smetimesB. ftenC. alwaysD. never
23. A. questinB. lessnC. planD. prblem
24. A. hearB. brrwC. cmeD. learn
25. A. herB. hisC. theirD. yur
【答案】11. B12. C13. A14. B15. B16. C17. C18. A19. A20. D21. C22. D23. B24. D25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了孔融让梨的故事。
【11题】
句意：在这些动画的帮助下，孩子们可以更多地了解中国文化。
magazines杂志；cartns动画；ntices通知；fictins小说。根据“Nwadays, mre and mre cartns are abut traditinal Chinese stries”可知，动画是关于中国传统故事的，因此应是在这些动画的帮助下，孩子们可以更多地了解中国文化。故选B。
【12题】
句意：在这些动画的帮助下，孩子们可以更多地了解中国文化。
American美国的；English英国的；Chinese中国的；French法国的。根据“Nwadays, mre and mre cartns are abut traditinal Chinese stries.”可知，动画是关于中国传统故事的，因此在这些动画的帮助下，孩子们应是可以更多地了解中国文化。故选C。
【13题】
句意：一天，家人们准备享用一些梨子。
pears梨；ranges橙子；Tea茶；dumplings饺子。根据“Kng Rng’s father let him…sme pears fr his brthers.”可知，后文中提到了一些梨子，因此此处指的是享用一些梨子。故选A。
【14题】
句意：孔融的父亲让他选一些梨子给他的哥哥们。
buy买；chse选择；pick挑选；cut切。根据“He…chse the smallest ne fr himself.”可知，此处指的是孔融的父亲让他选一些梨子给他的哥哥们。故选B。
【15题】
句意：他先给自己挑了一个最小的。
secnd第二；first 第一；third第三；furth第四。根据“And then”可知，他应是首先是给自己挑的最小的。故选B。
【16题】
句意：然后，他将剩下的梨子给了他的兄弟们。
friends朋友；parents父母；brthers兄弟；neighbrs邻居。根据“Kng Rng’s father let him…sme pears fr his brthers.”可知，他应是将剩下的梨子给了他的兄弟们。故选C。
【17题】
句意：有些人认为孔融没有那么聪明。
happy高兴的；brave勇敢的；smart聪明的；shy害羞的。根据“Everyne wanted t chse the biggest ne but he didn’t”可知，很多人都想要选择最大的，但孔融没有，因此有些人应是认为孔融不聪明。故选C。
【18题】
句意：他的父亲笑着说：“你为什么要最小的那个？”
laughed笑；cried哭；argued争论；shuted大喊。根据“His father saw this and was very happy”可知，孔融的父看到了孔融让梨很开心，因此他应是笑着说。故选A。
【19题】
句意：他的父亲笑着说：“你为什么要最小的那个？”
smallest最小的；lngest最长的；surest最酸的；sweetest最甜的。根据“‘I am yung,…I take the smallest ne?”可知，孔融父亲应是问他为什么要最小的那个。故选A。
【20题】
句意：孔融回答：“我年轻，所以我拿最小的。”
because因为；but但是；r或者；s所以。根据“‘I am take the smallest ne’”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前因后果，应用连词s连接。故选D。
【21题】
句意：他的话让他的父亲和其他人感到惊讶。
sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据前后文可知，孔融回答将大的梨子让给哥哥是因为他年轻，而将大的梨子让给弟弟是因为他大一些，对于他的回答应是让大家感到惊讶。故选C。
【22题】
句意：他们从未想过孔融会那样说。
smetimes有时；ften经常；always总是；never从不。根据前文可知，孔融回答让大家感到惊讶，因此他们应是从未想过孔融会那样说。故选D。
【23题】
句意：我们可以从孔融的故事中学到一课——我们应该学会为别人着想。
questin问题；lessn课；plan计划；prblem问题。 根据“We can learn a...”可知，此处指的应是学到一课。故选B。
【24题】
句意：我们期望更多的人向孔融学习。
hear听到；brrw借；cme来；learn学习。根据“We can learn a…frm Kng Rng’s stry-we shuld learn t think f thers.”可知，从孔融的故事中我们应该学会为别人着想，因此我们应是期望更多的人向孔融学习。故选D。
【25题】
句意：通过效仿他的榜样，我们可以创造一个更加美好的世界。
her她的；his他的；their他们的；yur你的，你们的。根据前文可知，此处需要效仿的榜样应是指孔融，空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his。故选B。
四. 阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
26. Hw many kinds f music des it mentin?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
27. Wh is a spreader f Sangzhi flk sngs?
A. Yurself.B. Mr. Shang.C. Miss Xiang.D. Sandy Black.
28. Which ne can jin Gd Vice Club?
A. 8-year-ld Nini.B. 13-year-ld Mingming.
C. 18-year-ld Tata.D. 50-year-ld Ms. Hu.
29. What can we learn frm the reading?
A. Yu can learn t dance in the club.
B. Gd Vice Club is n Yuying Street.
C. Tw students will spend 30 yuan jining the club.
D. Yu can register at any time n July24th.
30. What kind f writing is this?
A. A pster (海报).B. A diary.
C. An invitatin.D. A letter.
【答案】26. A27. B28. B29. B30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是好声音俱乐部的广告信息。
【26题】
细节理解题。根据“flk music, pp music, rck music”可知，提到三种音乐，故选A。
【27题】
细节理解题。根据“Mr. Shang—One f the best spreaders f Sangzhi flk sngs”可知，尚先生是桑植民歌最好的传播者之一。故选B。
【28题】
细节理解题。根据“Wh t Jin: Aged 12~17”可知，12至17岁的人可以参加，故选B。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据“Place: 2F, New Wrld Building, Yuying Street”可知，好声音俱乐部在育英街新世界大厦2楼，故选B。
【30题】
推理判断题。本文是好声音俱乐部的广告信息，所以推测是一则海报，故选A。
B
①Kai Kai is reading smething abut hw t keep healthy n the Internet.
②♦ Gd sleep is imprtant fr yur health. Yu need abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. Dn’t eat r read in bed. G t bed and get up at the same time every day. Fr mre infrmatin , please visit
③♦ Hw ften d yu exercise? If yu want t keep healthy, try t exercise fr 30 minutes a day, three r fur times a week. Fr mre infrmatin, please call Health Line at 180-2000.
④♦ Studies shw that the cld r flu virus can live n ur hands fr lng. S yu shuld wash yur hands ften with sap. Fr mre ways t stp the cld r flu, please call Health Line at 180-1313.
⑤♦ Brush yur teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least nce a year. The examinatin is nt nly fr the health f yur teeth, but fr the whle bdy. Please visit fr mre infrmatin.
31. What is Kai Kai reading abut n the Internet?
A. Hw t play sprts.B. Hw t keep healthy.
C. Hw t make friends.D. Hw t learn English.
32. What shuld yu d if yu want t get a gd sleep?
A. Read bks in bed.
B. G t bed at the same time every day.
C. Visit www. mydr. cm.
D. Sleep fr less than 6 hurs every night.
33. Hw lng shuld yu try t exercise if yu want t keep healthy?
A. Fr half an hur.B. Fr an hur.
C. Fr twenty minutes.D. Fr a day.
34. What des the underlined wrd “virus” mean?
A. A lng bandage.B. A high fever.
C. A small living thing.D. A deep cut.
35. The structure f the passage may be ________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】31. B32. B33. A34. C35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了应该如何保持健康。
【31题】
细节理解题。根据“Kai Kai is reading smething abut hw t keep healthy n the Internet.”可知Kai Kai正在互联网上阅读有关如何保持健康的内容，故选B。
【32题】
细节理解题。根据“Yu need abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. Dn’t eat r read in bed. G t bed and get up at the same time every day. Fr mre infrmatin , please visit ”可知你每晚需要大约八个小时的睡眠，不要在床上吃东西或看书，每天在同一时间上床睡觉和起床，欲了解更多信息，请访问 ，只有B选项是正确的，故选B。
【33题】
细节理解题。根据“If yu want t keep healthy, try t exercise fr 30 minutes a day, three r fur times a week. ”可知如果您想保持健康，请尝试每天锻炼 30 分钟，每周锻炼三到四次，故选A。
【34题】
词句猜测题。根据“Studies shw that the cld r flu virus can live n ur hands fr lng. ”可知“flu”是可以在我们的手上存活很长时间的东西，“病毒”符合语境，故选C。
【35题】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了文章的主题“如何保持健康”，二到五段从好的睡眠、锻炼、勤洗手和刷牙的角度阐释了如何保持健康，为总分结构，故选D。
C
Since tea spread (传播) frm China t wrldwide, it has becme ne f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Different cuntries have their wn tea cultures, like afternn tea in England.
The traditin f afternn tea is a very special part f English culture. The custm (风俗) f drinking tea became ppular in England during the 1660s. It was nt until the mid-19th century that the idea f “afternn tea” first appeared.
Peple drink afternn tea in the mid-afternn, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came frm Anna, the seventh Duchess f Bedfrd, in 1840. At that time, many families wuld eat a late dinner at abut 8 p. m., which was ne f nly tw main meals each day, and the ther was a mid-mrning meal.
With a lng time between breakfast and dinner, Anna wuld becme hungry arund 4 ’clck in the afternn. S she asked her servants t bring sme tea, bread, butter and cakes t her rm during the late afternn. This became a habit f hers and then she began inviting friends t jin her.
Later, Anna cntinued it, sending cards t her friends asking them t jin her fr “tea and a walk in the fields”.
Others sn picked up n the idea. By the 1880s, afternn tea became an event fr many ladies. They wuld be dressed beautifully t be served in the sitting rm between fur and five ’clck, talking abut the latest news, their everyday life and fashin.
Tday’s afternn tea is simpler than traditinal afternn tea. It is just a biscuit (饼干) r small cake and a cup f tea. Hwever, there is ne thing that has never changed—the meaning f afternn tea.
36. When did the idea f “afternn tea” first appear in England?
A. In the 1660s.B. In the 1880s.
C. In 1950.D. In the mid-19th century.
37. In the third paragraph, what des the “tw main meals” prbably refer t (指)?
A. A lunch and a late dinner.
B. A mid-mrning meal and a late dinner.
C. A breakfast and a mid-afternn meal.
D. A mid-mrning meal and a lunch.
38. Why did Anna ask fr tea and cakes in the afternn at first?
A. Because she lved drinking tea.
B. Because she felt hungry.
C. Because she needed t invite her friends.
D. Because she wanted t take a walk.
39. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Afternn tea gives peple a chance t cmmunicate.
B. Peple used t drink tea mre ften than nw.
C. Afternn tea is ppular all ver the wrld.
D. There are mre snacks at tday’s afternn tea.
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Gd sides f Drinking Tea
B. Different Tea Cultures in the Wrld
C. Develpment f Afternn Tea
D. Anna’s Stry
【答案】36. D37. B38. B39. A40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了下午茶的发展。
【36题】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ It was nt until the mid-19th century that the idea f ‘afternn tea’ first appeared.”可知，直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才首次出现。故选D。
【37题】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“At that time, many families wuld eat a late dinner at abut 8 p. m., which was ne f nly tw main meals each day, and the ther was a mid-mrning meal.”可知，许多家庭会在晚上8点左右吃晚饭，这是每天仅有的两顿主饭之一，另一顿是早午餐。故选B。
【38题】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“With a lng time between breakfast and dinner, Anna wuld becme hungry arund 4 ’clck in the afternn. S she asked her servants t bring sme tea, bread, butter and cakes t her rm during the late afternn.”可知，安娜一开始下午喝茶和吃蛋糕是因为她觉得饿了。故选B。
【39题】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They wuld be dressed beautifully t be served in the sitting rm between fur and five ’clck, talking abut the latest news, their everyday life and fashin.”可知，她们会穿着漂亮，谈论最新消息、她们的日常生活和时尚，所以下午茶让人们有机会交流。故选A。
【40题】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了下午茶的发展，所以C项正确。故选C。
D
Wind pwer is a very clean surce f energy. This is hw wind pwer wrks. Wind makes windmills (风车) spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity (电). Then we can use the electricity.
A lt f peple think that wind pwer is new, but that’s nt true. Fr thusands f years, peple have used wind t sail bats and mve water. We still d thse things tday, but these days we mstly use wind pwer t make electricity.
Wind pwer is a very ppular surce (来源) f energy. Mst peple think that we shuld use it mre and mre. First f all, it’s clean. Windmills dn’t pllute the envirnment at all. Secnd, we can use wind pwer frever. After all, we will always have wind. Als, wind pwer is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.
A lt f peple dn’t understand wind pwer very well. They believe that there are prblems with wind pwer, but many f thse prblems are nt real. Fr example, sme peple say that windmills are dangerus fr birds. That used t be true, but it isn’t true anymre. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slwly, they aren’t dangerus fr birds.
Hwever, there are real prblems with windmills. One prblem is that many peple think windmills are very ugly (难看的). This is a prblem fr sme peple because windmills are ften in very pretty areas. Als, wind desn’t blw all the time, s we can’t use wind pwer all the time. Finally windmills are nisy.
Wind pwer is becming mre and mre cmmn. Right nw, mre than 80 cuntries use wind pwer. Abut 2.5 percent f the wrld’s pwer cmes frm the wind. Fr sme cuntries, that number is a lt higher. Wind pwer gives Denmark mre than 25 percent f its electricity.
41. The new windmills dn’t kill birds because ________.
A. birds dn’t fly near them
B. new windmills dn’t spin
C. they are shrter than ld windmills
Dthey spin slwly
42. Hw many advantages f wind pwer are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
43. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t?
A. Windmills.B. Prblems.C. Peple.D. Birds.
44. What des the article say abut wind pwer?
A. Mst peple dn’t like it.B. It’s getting cheaper.
C. Denmark desn’t use it.D. It’s getting mre expensive.
45. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Histry f ElectricityB. Surce f Energy
C. Wind PwerD. Nisy Windmills
【答案】41. D42. B43. A44. B45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了风能
【41题】
细节理解题。根据第四段“New windmills spin slwly, they aren’t dangerus fr birds.”可知，新风车对鸟没有危险是因为它们转的慢，故选D。
【42题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“First f all, it’s clean. Windmills dn’t pllute the envirnment at all. Secnd, we can use wind pwer frever. After all, we will always have wind. Als, wind pwer is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.”可知，一共提到了风力发电的三个优点，故选B。
【43题】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“When the windmills spin”可知，“they”指的是风车，故选A。
【44题】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Als, wind pwer is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.”可知，文章认风力越来越便宜，故选B。
【45题】
标题判断题。阅读本文并根据“Wind pwer is a very clean surce f energy”可知，本文主要介绍了风能，因此最佳标题是“风能”，故选C。
五. 从下面选择适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A: Hell, this is Jim speaking. ____46____
B: Yes, this is Tm. I didn’t see yu at schl yesterday. ____47____
A: I had a stmachache, but I feel much better nw. I call yu t ask if yu are free tmrrw.
B: Yes, I am. What’s up?
A: I’m ging t have a picnic with Jhn n the farm. ____48____
B: Yes, I’d lve t. Hw can we g there?
A: ____49____
B: Gd idea. When and where shall we meet?
A: ____50____
B:OK. See yu tmrrw.
A: See yu.
A. Wuld yu like t g with us?
B. Is that Tm speaking?
C. Can we have lunch tgether?
D. What happened t yu?
E. Let’s meet at the schl gate at 10:00 tmrrw mrning.
F. Are yu Tm?
G. Hw abut riding a bike?
【答案】46. B47. D48. A49. G50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话。A和B主要围绕去野餐展开对话。
【46题】
根据“Yes, this is Tm.”可知，空处A应是打电话给B并询问B是不是汤姆。选项B“你是汤姆吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【47题】
根据“I didn’t see yu at schl yesterday.”和“I had a stmachache,”可知，空处B应是询问A怎么了。选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。
【48题】
根据“I’m ging t have a picnic with Jhn n the farm.”和“Yes, I’d lve t.”可知，空处A应是邀请B去野餐。选项A“你愿意和我们一起去吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【49题】
根据“Hw can we g there?”可知，空处A应是回答去野餐的交通方式。选项G“骑自行车怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。
【50题】
根据“When and where shall we meet?”可知，空处A应是会回答见面的时间和地点。选项E“我们明天上午10点在校门口见面吧。”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（满分45分）
六、词汇（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分）。
根据句意和所给提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。
51. When the driver went alng the Zhngshan Rad, he saw an ld man l________n the side f the rad.
【答案】(l)ying
【解析】
句意：当司机沿着中山路行驶时，看到一位老人躺在路边。lie n the side f the rad“躺在路边”，根据“When the driver went alng the Zhngshan Rad”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，动词应用现在分词形式，故填(l)ying。
52. We didn’t g camping last weekend. We went t the beach i________.
【答案】(i)nstead
【解析】
句意：上周末我们没有去露营。相反，我们去看电影了。根据首字母提示和“We didn’t g camping last weekend. We went t the beach”可知，空处应填表示instead“相反”，副词，故填(i)nstead。
53. Playing cmputer games t much is a w________ f yur time.
【答案】(w)aste
【解析】
句意：玩太多电脑游戏是浪费时间。根据首字母w及“Playing cmputer games t much”可知，玩太多电脑游戏是浪费时间；此处是f所有格，空格处是名词；a waste f time“浪费时间”。故填(w)aste。
54. My teachers dn’t a________ us t swim in the river.
【答案】(a)llw
【解析】
句意：我的老师不允许我们在河里游泳。根据dn’t可知，本句是否定句，结合首字母a，并根据“swim in the river”可知，我的老师不允许我们在河里游泳。allw sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，表达“允许”用动词allw，助动词dn’t后面用动词原形。故填(a)llw。
55. In a_________ China, there were fur inventins. D yu knw?
【答案】(a)ncient
【解析】
句意：在中国古代，有四大发明。你知道吗？根据“there were fur inventins.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指古代的中国，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语。故填(a)ncient。
七. 阅读还原。（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our parents are imprtant peple in ur life. They are ur first teachers.
____56____. We shuld get n well with them. Here are sme ways t help yu t be happy t stay with yur parents.
____57____
Hw much time d yu spend being with each ther? Ask yur parents t play with yu. G utside tgether, try sme sprts r g t the mvies.
Be kind
Little things may bring a lt t yur parents. ____58____. It can make them happy.
Ask fr help
When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice. ____59____
____60____
Yu dn’t have t be the best but yu need t have a try. They will be happy t see yu have the curage t achieve yur dream. It lets them knw they’re ding a gd jb in helping yu grw up.
A. Have a try
B. Have fun tgether
C. Make a meal fr them by yurself.
D. They lve us and help us all the time.
E. They will be happy t listen t yu and help yu.
【答案】56. D57. B58. C59. E60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何与父母融洽相处提供了一些建议。
【56题】
根据“We shuld get n well with them.”可知，此句与父母对我们的照顾有关。D项“他们一直爱我们，帮助我们”符合语境，故选D。
【57题】
根据“Hw much time d yu spend being with each ther? Ask yur parents t play with yu.”可知，此处是说在一起度过快乐的时光。B项“一起玩得开心”符合语境，故选B。
【58题】
根据“Little things may bring a lt t yur parents.”可知，此句是说为父母做一件小事。C项“你自己给他们做一顿饭”符合语境，故选C。
【59题】
根据“When yu are in truble r meet sme sad things, yu can ask yur parents fr help and advice.”可知，此句是说有困难要跟父母说，他们会乐意帮助你。E项“他们会很乐意听你说话，并且帮助你”符合语境，故选E。
【60题】
根据“Yu dn’t have t be the best but yu need t have a try.”可知，此句是说要试一试。A项“试一试”符合语境，故选A。
八. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）
根据下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many kinds f subjects in schl. D yu knw the labr (劳动) class? It’s different ___61___ ther subjects. Nw many schls ffer labr classes t help mre ___62___(student) live better. I’m very happy t hear that. But d yu knw ___63___ we can learn frm them?
Fr ne thing, we can learn living skills frm ___64___(they). The teacher will teach us quite a lt f ___65___(use) skills, such as keeping pets, cking, ___66___(grw) flwers and s n.
Fr anther, we can als be great helpers. As we all knw, parents are very busy ___67___ their wrk and they are usually tired after a ___68___(day) wrk. If we can take care f urselves ___69___(gd) and help them when they need help, they will feel ____70____(relax) and we will feel happy.
【答案】61. frm
62. students
63. what64. them
65. useful66. grwing
67. with68. day’s
69. well70. relaxed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校中的劳动课程以及学生可以从这门课程中学到什么。
【61题】
句意：它不同于其他课程。be different frm是固定短语，表示“与……不同”。故填frm。
【62题】
句意：现在许多学校提供劳动课，以帮助更多学生生活得更好。空前的mre表示“更多的”，其后接可数名词student的复数形式。故填students。
【63题】
句意：但是你知道我们能从这些劳动课中学到什么吗？分析句子可知，d yu knw后是宾语从句，从句中缺少learn的宾语，所以应使用疑问代词what来引导该从句。故填what。
【64题】
句意：一方面，我们可以从它们（劳动课）中学到生活技能。空处在介词frm后，作介词的宾语，要用宾格形式。故填them。
【65题】
句意：老师会教我们许多有用的技能，比如养宠物、做饭、种花等等。空处作定语，修饰空后的名词skills，所以此处用形容词形式，根据“such as keeping pets, cking”可知，此处use的形容词形式为useful，表示有用的技能。故填useful。
【66题】
句意：老师会教我们许多有用的技能，比如养宠物、做饭、种花等等。由空前的“keeping pets, cking”可知，此处与这两个动名词（短语）并列，也应用动名词形式。故填grwing。
【67题】
句意：我们都知道，父母工作很忙，一天的工作后他们通常很累。由空后的“their wrk”可知，此处表示“忙于某事”，用固定搭配be busy with。故填with。
【68题】
句意：我们都知道，父母工作很忙，一天的工作后他们通常很累。此处使用名词所有格形式来修饰名词wrk，表示“一天的工作”。故填day’s。
【69题】
句意：如果我们能照顾好自己，在他们需要帮助的时候帮助他们，他们就会感到放松，我们也会感到快乐。修饰动词短语take care f要用副词形式，well“好地”，副词。故填well。
【70题】
句意：如果我们能照顾好自己，在他们需要帮助的时候帮助他们，他们就会感到放松，我们也会感到快乐。空格前的feel是系动词，其后应接形容词relaxed，表示人的感受。故填relaxed。
九. 书面表达。 (满分20分)
71. 作为“中国优秀旅游城市”，遂宁正受到越来越多中外游客的青睐。假设你是本市的志愿者导游，现在请你根据以下图示，以“My hmetwn”为题写一篇导游词，向国外友人介绍你的家乡遂宁。
提示信息：
人口：2. 8millin；地理位置：四川省中部；
要求：
1. 短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并在此基础上适当发挥；
2. 80词左右（短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 文中勿提及真实姓名和学校。
Hell, Everyne!
Welcme t my hmetwn --Suining! It’s ne f China’s Excellent Turist Cities. Nw, let me intrduce it t yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hell, Everyne!
Welcme t my hmetw--Suining! It’s ne f China’s excellent turist cities. Nw, let me intrduce it t yu.
It is lcated in the middle f Sichuan Prvince. It has an estimated ppulatin f 2.8 millin. There are many places f interest in Suining, such as the Dead Sea f China, Lingquan Temple, Guangde Temple, Guanyin Lake and Wetland Park and s n. Besides, Suining has a lt f delicius fd. I like Suining tfu skin best and it is very famus.
In additin, my hmetwn has changed a lt in the past few years. First, the rads becme wider. Secndly, the envirnment is better than befre. Yu can see many flwers and trees in the city. The whle city lks clean and tidy.
I hpe yu can have a gd time here. Thank yu!
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和现在完成时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍遂宁的地理位置、人口、景点和特色美食等；
第二步，介绍遂宁近年来的变化，表达对游客到来的欢迎。
[亮点词汇]
①ne f ……之一
②lcated in 位于
③have a gd time 玩的开心
[高分句型]
①I like Suining tfu skin best and it is very famus.（and并列句）
②I hpe yu can have a gd time here.（宾语从句） Sing fr Yur Future Shw Yurself
—Welcme t Gd Vice Club
D yu like singing? D yu want t relax yurself? D yu want t be happier?
Jin ur Gd Vice Club!
Chice f music: flk music, pp music, rck music
Teachers:
Sandy Black—Graduated frm a famus Music University
Miss Xiang—The mst talented persn f “Baixing Stage”
Mr. Shang—One f the best spreaders f Sangzhi flk sngs
Wh t Jin: Aged 12~17
Place: 2F, New Wrld Building, Yuying Street
Price: ¥20 each
Hw t Register (报名): www. zhangjiajiemusic. cm 283-4588
Time: 8:30 a. m.—4:30 p. m. July 24th—26th, 2024