广东省揭阳市榕城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题(解析版)
展开一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。
E部分为情景对话)
A.听句子(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每小题听两遍。
1. Hw is the weather in Nanjing? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】The weather in Nanjing is cludy.
2. What is the speaker’s uncle ding? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】My uncle is cking in the kitchen right nw.
3. Which persn is the speaker talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
He is gd at playing basketball and he is very tall.
4. Wh went t the cinema last night? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】Je watched a mvie with his friends last night.
5. Hw did Jenny g t the park? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】Jenny’s father drve her t the park yesterday.
B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In the schl.B. At the bus stp.C. On the bus.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, here cmes my bus.
W: N, it’s N. 12. That’s my bus.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. Where did the wman g last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. T a park.B. T a small village.C. T the beach.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did yu g last Saturday?
W: I went t a small village.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Hw was the fd in Macau? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Terrible.B. OK.C. Delicius.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I went t Macau last weekend.
W: Yu did. What did yu d there?
M: I ate sme delicius fd with friends.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. Why des Frank like that actr? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because he has an interesting jb.
B. Because he is Frank’s friend.
C. Because he is cl and fun.
【答案】C
【解析】
W: Frank, what are yu ding?
M: I’m watching a mvie. I like the actr Jackie Chan.
W: Why d yu like him?
M: Because he is really cl and fun.
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. What kind f cffee wuld the wman like? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Cffee with sme sugar.B. Cffee with sme milk.C. Cffee with nthing in it.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu like smething t drink? What abut a cup f tea?
W: N, thanks.
M: I’d like a cup f cffee, if yu dn’t mind.
W: Wuld yu like sme sugar in it?
M: N, I like cffee with nthing in it.
听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Hw des the wman feel at first?
A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Interested.
12. What des the wman think f Tny’s idea?
A. Useful.B. Terrible.C. Funny.
【答案】11. B12. A
【解析】
原文】M: Hell this is Tny.
W: Help, Tny! A snake is sleeping near my tent
M: Listen t me. Try t jump up and dwn in yur tent.
W: What’s that fr?
M: Snakes can feel things mving. It will wake up and g away.
W: Ww, that’s a very useful lessn fr me
M: Thank yu s much.
W: Yu are welcme.
听对话,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. Where did the man g fr his trip?
A. A z.B. A farm.C. A park.
14. Wh taught the man t ride a hrse?
A. His parents.B. The guide.C. The farmer.
15. Why did the wman want t visit the science museum?
A. Because she likes making rbts.
B. Because she likes the phts there.
C. Because she likes the flwers there.
【答案】13. B14. C15. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw was yur weekend?
M: Quite gd. I went t the farm with my classmates.
W: T the farm? What did yu d there?
M: We milked the cw, grew vegetables and rde a hrse.
W: Sunds interesting.
M: Yu knw riding a hrse is difficult but very interesting.
W: Can yu ride a hrse nw?
M: Yes, the farmer there taught me hw t d it and I was a quick learner.
W: I dn’t like a trip t the farm. I think visiting the science museum will be exciting.
M: Why?
W: Because I like making rbts.
C.听短文(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. What d Chinese peple usually have n their birthdays?
A. Birthday ndles.B. Birthday eggs.C. Birthday chicken.
17. What day was Wang Qiang’s birthday this year?
A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.
18. Wh cked sme fd fr Wang?
A. His parents.B. His grandfather.C. His grandmther.
19. What did Wang have fr birthday?
A. Only lng ndles.B. Lng ndles with eggs.C. Tw red eggs.
20. When did the idea f lng-life ndles becme ppular?
A. 100 years ag.B. 4,000 years ag.C. 1,000 years ag.
【答案】16. A17. B18. C19. B20. C
【解析】
【原文】D yu knw what Chinese peple eat n their birthday. Usually many Chinese have lng ndles. Yesterday was Saturday. It was als Wang Qiang’s birthday. And fr dinner his grandmther cks sme fd fr him such as fish, tfu, dumplings, chicken and birthday ndles. Amng these birthday fd, birthday ndles were the mst imprtant. Wang Qiang had the birthday ndles with eggs. The birthday ndles were very lng. But his mther didn’t cut them up. She said the lng ndles were the symbl f lng life. Chinese peple first had ndles ver fur thusand years ag, but the idea f lng life ndles is ppular fr abut ne thusand years. Nw many Chinese children lve birthday cakes, but they als eat birthday ndles.
D.听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
你将听到的是有关假期旅行的文章,请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
【答案】21. bus
22. Ten##10
23. went swimming
24. museum25. five##five ’clck##5:00
【解析】
【原文】Last Sunday the Brwns went t a beach fr hliday. In the mrning, the family tk a bus t the statin. And then it tk the family ten minutes t walk t the beach. The beach was beautiful and the sea was blue. Mr. Brwn went swimming. Mrs. Brwn and their daughter had a walk alng the beach. In the afternn they visited a museum near the beach and had smething delicius at a restaurant. Then at abut five ’clck they tk a train hme. They had a gd time n the beach.
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hell! ____26____
B: Fine, thanks. The hliday is cming. ____27____
A: I will g back t my hmetwn t visit my grandparents.
B: ____28____
A: My hmetwn is Shenzhu. It’s a beautiful city.
B: ____29____
A: It’s ht in summer. But in winter, it’s great.
B: What abut the fd in Shenzhu?
A: ____30____ Yu can cme and try it!
B: Sunds cl!
A. Where is yur hmetwn?
B. It’s delicius and famus.
C. What is yur plan?
D. What is the weather like there?
E. Hw are yu?
F. Peple are very friendly there.
【答案】26. E27. C28. A29. D30. B
【解析】
【导语】本对话主要谈论A的假期计划及A的家乡。
【26题】
根据回答“Fine, thanks.”可知,空处应问对方好不好,E选项“你好吗”符合情景。故选E。
【27题】
根据回答“I will g back t my hmetwn t visit my grandparents.”可知,这是假期计划,空处应问对方的假期计划是什么,C选项“你的计划是什么”符合情景。故选C。
【28题】
根据回答“My hmetwn is Shenzhu.”可知,介绍家乡是深州,空处应问对方的家乡是哪里,A选项“你的家乡在哪里”符合情景。故选A。
【29题】
根据回答“It’s ht in summer. But in winter, it’s great.”可知,这是描述天气,空处应是问深州天气如何,D选项“那里天气怎么样”符合情景。故选D。
【30题】
根据问句“What abut the fd in Shenzhu?”可知,这是询问深州的食物怎么样,空处应做出评价,B选项“既美味又出名”符合情景。故选B。
二、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It was Sunday yesterday. Steve had a ____31____ day. On the mrning f Sunday, he played cmputer games with his friends ____32____ hme. It was pretty gd. In the afternn, he went t ____33____ supermarket with his mther. They ____34____ many kinds f fds and vegetables. They liked t shp in this super-market ____35____ the things were always n sale. In the evening, he watched a talk shw with his parents n TV. His parents thught the shw was interesting but it was ____36____ bring fr Steve.
Fr Ann, she was very busy n the weekend and never stpped wrking. On Saturday mrning, she cleaned her bedrm and did her hmewrk. In the afternn, she went t visit her uncle and helped him ____37____ sme farm wrk. In the evening, she cked dinner fr her parents. After dinner, she washed the dishes. Then she went ut fr a walk with ____38____ dg. On Sunday, she spent abut five hurs ____39____ after her uncle’s baby daughter at hme. ____40____ busy but great weekend! She thught she culd learn a lt frm helping thers.
31. A. relaxB. relaxingC. relaxed
32. A. withB. atC. fr
33. A. aB. anC. the
34A. buyB. buysC. bught
35. A. becauseB. sC. if
36. A. littleB. a fewC. a little
37. A. desB. t dC. ding
38. A. herB. sheC. hers
39A. lkB. lkedC. lking
40. A. WhatB. What aC. Hw
【答案】31. B32. B33. A34. C35. A36. C37. B38. A39. C40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Steve和Ann的周末活动。
【31题】
句意:史蒂夫度过了轻松的一天。
relax使放松;relaxing令人放松的;relaxed感到放松的。空处作定语修饰day,应用relaxing,故选B。
【32题】
句意:在星期天的早上,他和他的朋友在家里玩电脑游戏。
with和;at在;fr为了。at hme“在家”,为固定短语,故选B。
【33题】
句意:下午,他和妈妈去了超市。
a用于辅音音素前;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。此处泛指一家超市,应用不定冠词,supermarket以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。
【34题】
句意:他们买了许多种类的食物和蔬菜。
buy买,动词原形;buys动词三单;bught动词过去式。根据上文“It was Sunday yesterday”可知,句子一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
【35题】
句意:他们喜欢在这家超级市场购物,因为那里的东西总是在打折。
because因为;s所以;if如果。前后是因果关系,前果后因,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【36题】
句意:他的父母认为这个节目很有趣,但对史蒂夫来说有点无聊。
little很少;a few少许,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰形容词或不可数名词。空处需要修饰形容词bring,只能用a little。故选C。
【37题】
句意:下午,她去看望她的叔叔,并帮助他做一些农活。
des做,动词三单;t d动词不定式;ding动名词/现在分词。help sb t d sth“帮助某人做某事”,为固定短语,故选B。
【38题】
句意:然后她带着她的狗出去散步。
her她的;she她;hers她的。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故选A。
【39题】
句意:周日,她花了大约五个小时在家照顾叔叔的小女儿。
lk看起来,动词原形;lked动词过去式;lking动名词/现在分词。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。
【40题】
句意:多么忙碌但又美好的周末啊!
What强调的中心词是不可数名词或名词复数;What a强调的中心词是单数名词;Hw强调的中心词是形容词或副词。此空强调的中心词是单数名词weekend,应用what a引导感叹句。故选B。
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
“Fine, I’ll just d it all myself!” I thught as I stmped (跺脚) away.
My friends and I were trying t make the ____41____ cardbard (硬纸板) twn t play in. We were turning cardbard bxes int shps and playgrunds and all kinds f fun things! But we weren’t getting alng (进展) very nicely. I culd hear them ____42____ when I was walking away.
“Ww, I didn’t think he wuld get s ____43____,” Katie said. “We are just trying anther way and it’s fun.”
“Jhnny can’t d it all by himself,” said Max. “Maybe he’ll want us t ____44____ again in a few days.”
Yeah, right. Since it was my idea. I wuld just d it withut (没有) them. The nly prblem was that I must finish it befre Thanksgiving Day. I wanted t shw it t all f my ____45____ at the Thanksgiving dinner.
Thanksgiving was ne week away. I fund that the jb was t ____46____ fr me. I still needed t make the ____47____, paint them and put them arund the twn, and decrate (装饰) them. Culd I finish everything by myself? Certainly nt.
I guess that’s why peple wrk tgether. When we each had a jb, it was fun and went much faster. Maybe I shuld say ____48____ t Katie and Max. They were just trying t help and have fun with me.
The next day I did s.
“I’m srry fr what I did. Will yu ____49____ t build ur twn?” I asked.
“Sure, Jhnny,” they said.
We all tk n a rle (角色) and wrked ____50____ tgether. The twn was finished sn. It was great!
41. A. bestB. ldestC. biggestD. richest
42. A. cryingB. askingC. talkingD. laughing
43. A. kindB. sillyC. happyD. angry
44. A. helpB. stpC. startD. leave
45. A. fansB. familyC. friendsD. teachers
46. A. easyB. bringC. differentD. much
47. A. streetsB. windwsC. buildingsD. restaurants
48. A. srryB. thanksC. hellD. gdbye
49. A. g awayB. cme backC. get dwnD. call back
50. A. slwlyB. freelyC. happilyD. nisily
【答案】41. A42. C43. D44. A45. B46. D47. C48. A49. B50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰尼和朋友们一起搭建纸板箱时发生了冲突,后来又和好的故事。
【41题】
句意:我和我的朋友们试图制作一个最好的纸板小镇来玩。
best最好的;ldest最老的;biggest最大的;richest最富有的。根据“trying t make”可知,应该是努力建造一个最好的纸板小镇。故选A。
【42题】
句意:我走开的时候听见他们在说话。
crying哭泣;asking问;talking谈论;laughing大笑。根据下文“Ww, I didn’t think he wuld get s”可知,这是他们谈话的内容,故选C。
【43题】
句意:哇,我没想到他会这么生气。
kind善良的;silly愚蠢的;happy开心的;angry愤怒的。根据“We are just trying anther way and it’s fun”和下文“I’m srry fr what I did”以及上文“But we weren’t getting alng (进展) very nicely.”可知,作者他们相处不愉快,作者生气了,故选D。
【44题】
句意:也许过几天他还会让我们帮忙的。
help帮助;stp停止;start开始;leave离开。根据“Jhnny can’t d it all by himself”可知,Max认为Jhnny一个人做不好,最后还是需要他们来帮忙,故选A。
【45题】
句意:我想在感恩节晚餐上给我所有的家人看。
fans粉丝;family家人;friends朋友;teachers老师。根据“at the Thanksgiving dinner.”可知,是给家人看,故选B。
【46题】
句意:我发现这份工作对我来说太多了。
easy容易的;bring无聊的;different不同的;much许多。根据下文“Culd I finish everything by myself? Certainly nt.”可知,作者一个人做所有的工作,太多了,故选D。
【47题】
句意:我仍然需要制作建筑物,将它们涂上颜色并放置在城镇周围,并装饰它们。
streets街道;windws窗户;buildings建筑物;restaurants餐馆。上文介绍了作者他们制作的是纸板小镇,所以需要制作里面的建筑物,故选C。
【48题】
句意:也许我该向Katie和Max道歉。
srry对不起;thanks感谢;hell你好;gdbye再见。根据下文“I’m srry fr what I did”可知,作者向Katie和Max道歉了,故选A。
【49题】
句意:你们会回来建造我们的城镇吗?
g away走开;cme back回来;get dwn趴下;call back回电。根据上文介绍可知,因为作者和Katie和Max相处不愉快,最后只有作者一个人制作,因为一个人完不成,所以请求他们回来一起制作,故选B。
【50题】
句意:我们都扮演了一个角色,一起愉快地工作。
slwly缓慢地;freely自由地;happily开心地;nisily吵闹地。根据“We all tk n a rle (角色)”可知,又和好了,所以是开心地工作,故选C。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
51. Hw many hurs a day is the farm pen in summer?
A. Eight hurs.B. Nine hurs.C. Ten hurs.D. Eleven hurs.
52. Mr. Wang tk his 8-year-ld sn t the farm. Hw much did they pay?
A. 80 yuan.B. 120 yuan.C. 150 yuan.D. 170 yuan.
53. Lily’s teacher tk a pht f her at 5:30 p.m. Which is prbably Lily?
A. B. C. D.
54. What did Lily think f milking cws?
A. Relaxing.B. Bring.C. Interesting.D. Difficult.
55. Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A. Parking cars is free n the farm.B. Each persn must pay t visit the farm.
C. Lily went t the farm n Children’s Day.D. Lily tk sme strawberries hme that day.
【答案】51. D52. B53. A54. D55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了农场的营业时间、到达方式、门票、活动及莉莉去该农场的学校旅行等信息。
【51题】
细节理解题。根据“8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. frm April t Octber”可知,农场在夏天一天开放11个小时。故选D。
【52题】
细节理解题。根据“80 yuan each persn Children under 3: free Students r in grups (ver twelve peple): half price”可知,王先生带他8岁的儿子去农场,应该付80+40=120元。故选B。
【53题】
推理判断题。根据“5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. rde a hrse”可知,莉莉的老师在下午五点半给她拍照片时,她应该是在骑马。故选A。
【54题】
细节理解题。根据“Befre I milked a cw, I thught it was easy. But it wasn’t at all.”可知,莉莉觉得挤奶很难。故选D。
【55题】
细节理解题。根据“June 1st”可知,莉莉在儿童节那天去了农场。故选C。
B
The weather is getting ht. Wuld yu like t have sme cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When yu enjy this tasty summer dish, dn’t frget t say “thanks” t ne persn—Zhang Qian.
Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty (朝代). He was an early visitr n the Silk Rad and brught many new fds and ther things t China. The Silk Rad was a lng rad. It was frm China t Central Asia (中亚), and even Eurpe (欧洲). Where is this dish frm? Cucumbers came frm Suth Asia. In early times, Chinese peple called it “hugua”. “Hu” means “freign (外国的)”. That is t say it isn’t frm China. Later, its name changed t “huanggua”.
What abut garlic? Its hme was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brught it t China abut 2,000 years ag. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in ur bdy and is gd fr ur health.
What is the Silk Rad? The Silk Rad was als called “Sweet Rad”. Besides vegetables, it brught many kinds f tasty fruits t China, t. D yu like grapes? They als came frm Central Asia.
Chinese peple used them t make wine.
D yu ever see the wrds “hu”, “yang”, “fan” r “xi” in Chinese names f sme fds? These names usually mean that these fds d nt cme frm China. Fr example, “hulub (carrts)” and “yangcng (nins)”. Can yu find mre?
56. What des the underlined wrd “germs” mst prbably (最有可能) mean?
A. Smething gd.B. Smething bad.C. Smething sweet.D. Smething delicius.
57. Why was the Silk Rad als called “Sweet Rad”?
A. Because peple gt a lt f candies n the rad.
B. Because the silk n the rad was sweet.
C. Because peple n the rad were sweet and friendly.
D. Because many sweet fruits came t China thrugh (通过) the rad.
58. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Zhang Qian brught cucumber back frm Central Asia.
B. Peple used the grapes n the Silk Rad t make wine.
C. Garlic came frm Central Asia abut 2,000 years ag.
D. The Silk Rad was frm China t Eurpe and Africa.
59. Which f the fllwing didn’t cme frm China accrding t the last paragraph?
①tmates ②bananas ③watermelns ④pears
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ③④
60. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Fds thrugh the Silk RadB. Fds Brught by Zhang Qian
C. Healthy Fds frm Other PlacesD. Dynasties in Chinese Histry
【答案】56. B57. D58. C59. C60. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了通过丝绸之路传到中国的蔬菜和水果。
【56题】
词义猜测题。根据“ kills germs in ur bdy and is gd fr ur health.”可知,大蒜可以清除我们体内的一些东西,对我们的健康有好处,所以清除的应该是对身体不好的东西,故选B。
【57题】
细节理解题。根据“The Silk Rad was als called ‘Sweet Rad’. Besides vegetables, it brught many kinds f tasty fruits t China, t.”可知,因为丝绸之路还给中国带来了许多美味甜甜的水果,所以丝绸之路又被称为“甜蜜之路”。故选D。
【58题】
细节理解题。根据“What abut garlic? Its hme was in Central Asia. Zhang Qian brught it t China abut 2,000 years ag.”可知,大蒜大约在2000年前从中亚传入中国,故选C。
【59题】
推理判断题。根据“D yu ever see the wrds ‘hu’, ‘yang’, ‘fan’ r ‘xi’ in Chinese names f sme fds? These names usually mean that these fds d nt cme frm China”可知,含有“西”这个汉字的食物通常意味着此种食物不是来自中国,所以西红柿、西瓜不是来自中国。故选C。
【60题】
最佳标题题。根据“Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitr n the Silk Rad and brught many new fds and ther things t China.”以及整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍通过丝绸之路传入中国的一些食物,故选A。
C
配对阅读左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动,右栏是七个地方的天气预报,请将活动与天气预报进行配对。
【答案】61. B62. A
63. C64. E
65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是将五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动和七个地方的天气预报进行匹配。
【61题】
根据“It’s very cld tday. It is snwing heavily utside. But Zhang B and his friends are very happy. They are making a snwman.”可知,今天很冷。外面下着大雪。但张波和他的朋友们都很开心。他们正在堆雪人。选项B“在这个城市,今天很冷。今天的最高气温是摄氏3度。最低气温为-28℃。你可以到处看到雪。”与之匹配。故选B。
【62题】
根据“It is very ht in summer in Zhang Li’s hmetwn. She is swimming and she wants t stay in the cl water all the time.”可知,张莉的家乡夏天很热。她正在游泳,她想一直待在凉爽的水中。选项A“今天这个城市的最高温度是39℃。最低气温是28℃。今天这个城市的天气晴朗,很适合游泳。”与之匹配。故选A。
【63题】
根据“It is warm and windy tday. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want t find a gd place t fly kites.”可知,今天天气暖和,有风。天气很好。琳达和她的朋友们想找一个放风筝的好地方。选项C“这个城市将是晴天,有一点风。今天的最高温度是20℃。今天是放风筝的好天气。”与之匹配。故选C。
【64题】
根据“Lk! It is raining hard ut- side. It is always bring at hme. Hw I wish I culd g ut t play in the rain!”可知,外面正下着大雨,说话人在家总是很无聊,希望能在雨中出去玩。选项E“现在雨下得很大。天气预报说还要下两天雨。天气凉爽,温度是22℃。”与之匹配。故选E。
【65题】
根据“Oh, my gd! The wind is s strng tday. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blws hard in summer.”可知,今天风很大,安迪住在海边的这个小城市里。夏天风总是刮得很大。选项D“今天这个城市会刮大风,气温会保持在39℃以上。”与之匹配。故选D。
66. It was ht and dry yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
__________________ the weather yesterday?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. was
【解析】
句意:昨天天气又热又干。对天气提问有两种方式:What’s the weather like?或者Hw is the weather? 结合设空及句子是一般过去时可知,应用Hw was。故填Hw;was。
67. Are there any music rms in yur schl?(作出肯定回答)
Yes, __________________.
【答案】 ①. there ②. are
【解析】
句意:你们学校有音乐室吗?题目要求作肯定回答。问句为there be句型,以“Are there”回答,作肯定回答时应用Yes, there are。故填there;are。
68. I’d like a large bwl f dumplings. (用medium 改为选择疑问句)
_________ yu like a large _________ medium bwl f dumplings?
【答案】 ①. Wuld ②. r
【解析】
句意:我想要一大碗饺子。题干I’d是I wuld的缩写,wuld是情态动词,变疑问句提至句首,首字母大写;第二个横线处需填入选择疑问句连接词r,连接large和medium“中等的”表示选择。故填Wuld;r。
69. My sister is t excited t say a wrd. (改为同义句)
My sister is _________ excited _________ she can’t say a wrd.
【答案】 ①. s ②. that
【解析】
句意:我姐姐激动得一句话也说出来。“t…t…”太……而不能……,表否定;可以与“s…that…如此……以至于……”,引导的结果状语从句转换。结合下句“can’t”可知,本句需要用s…that…句型来转换。故填s;that。
70. We have abut 800 students in ur schl. (改为同义句)
__________________ f the students in ur schl is abut 800.
【答案】 ①. The ②. number
【解析】
句意:我们学校大约有800名学生。也就是“我们学校学生的数量大约是800”。the number f“……的数量”,为固定短语。故填The;number。
71. 在第二个路口左拐,你就能看见我们的学校。
________________ at the secnd crssing, then yu can see ur schl.
【答案】 ①. Turn ②. left
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“左拐”的翻译,左拐:turn left,动词短语;分析句子可知,句子是祈使句,因此用动词原形开头,首字母需大写。故填Turn;left。
72. 晚上好!您现在要点菜吗?
Gd evening! May I _________ yur _________?
【答案】 ①. take ②. rder
【解析】
take ne’s rder“点菜”,此处是一般疑问句,句首有助动词may,后面谓语用动词原形,故填take;rder。
73. 请用你自己的方式描述这张图画。
Please _________ the picture in yur wn _________.
【答案】 ①. describe ②. way
【解析】
描述:describe,分析可知,该句是祈使句,应用动词原形;用你自己的方式:in yur wn way。故填describe;way。
74. 当我看见她的时候,我大吃一惊。
When I saw her, I _________ a _________.
【答案】 ①. gt ②. surprise
【解析】
根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“大吃一惊”的短语。get a surprise为动词短语,意为“大吃一惊”,且根据上文谓语“saw”提示,此处指的是过去发生的事,故动词get应用过去式gt。故填gt;surprise。
75. 老师告诉我们应该互相帮助。
The teacher tld us we shuld help __________________.
【答案】 ①. each ②. ther
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知,each ther表示“互相”,相互代词。故填each;ther。
六、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
Jamaria Crump is 11 years ld. She is ____76____ at making lemnade (柠檬水). In fact, she started t ____77____ lemnade mnths ag. In her hmetwn in Maryland, the US, she has a lemnade stand (摊位) called Lemn Tpia. The stand is pen three ____78____ a week. She als sells lemn-flavred pies, cakes and ckies at her stand. And lts f peple like eating them. ____79____ cme and buy them.
Crump lves cking and baking. Tw years ____80____, she wanted t have a lemnade stand at her schl big bake sale. But her mther, Jasmine Hall, asked her nt t d that at ____81____. As a teacher, she ____82____ students every day. And she was s busy that she had n ____83____ t help Crump d it. Grump’s schl said that was fine, but als asked her t sell ther things, like cakes. Sn she had her wn stand at schl.
Nw, Crump is just making ____84____ selling lemnade. But she als wants t be a ck and makes lts f delicius cakes fr peple. The 11-year-ld girl is wrking ____85____ t make her dream cme true.
【答案】76. gd
77. sell78. days
79. They80. ag
81. first82. taught
83. time84. and
85. hard
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位11岁的女孩摆摊位卖柠檬水的过程。
【76题】
句意:她擅长做柠檬水。此处是固定短语be gd at“擅长”。故填gd。
【77题】
句意:事实上,她几个月前就开始卖柠檬水了。根据下文“she has a lemnade stand (摊位) called Lemn Tpia”可知,她在卖柠檬水,应用动词sell,不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填sell。
【78题】
句意:这个摊位每周营业三天。根据“The stand is pen week”可知,这个摊位每周营业三,应用复数名词days。故填days。
【79题】
句意:他们来买。空处指代“lts f peple”,作主语,应用they。故填They。
【80题】
句意:两年前,她想在学校的大型烘焙义卖会上摆一个柠檬水摊。根据“she wanted t have a lemnade stand at her schl big bake sale”可知,这说的是两年前的事情,应用ag。故填ag。
【81题】
句意:但她的母亲贾斯敏·霍尔一开始要求她不要这样做。根据“ her nt t d that at”结合选词可知,此处是短语at first“起初”。故填first。
【82题】
句意:作为一名教师,她每天都教学生。根据“As a teacher”可知,老师教学生,应用动词teach,根据“And she was s busy that”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填taught。
【83题】
句意:她太忙了,没有时间帮克朗普做这件事。根据“she was s busy”可知,她很忙,所以没有时间,应用time。故填time。
【84题】
句意:现在,克朗普只是在制作和销售柠檬水。making和selling是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
【85题】
句意:这个11岁的女孩正在努力实现她的梦想。空处应填副词修饰动词,结合选词可知,hard“努力”符合语境。故填hard。
七、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共20分)
A.回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题完整。
Mr. Green lives in Seattle. He is an art teacher in a middle schl. His wife Jennifer wrks in a hspital. They have three children—tw sns and a daughter. They are Peter, David and Alice.
Mr. Green is 42 years ld and Mrs. Green is 40. Mr. Green is tall with shrt black hair. He likes wearing a hat when he ges ut. Jennifer is f medium height. She likes sprts very much. She ges t the sprts center every Friday evening.
Peter is 15. He has shrt black hair, like his father. He is tall. His brther, David, is 13 years ld. He has brwn hair and is nt very tall. Bth f them like playing basketball very much. They ften play it after schl.
Their sister, Alice, is 17. She has beautiful lng black hair. She has a new cmputer. It’s frm her parents fr her 17th birthday. She is very happy. After she finishes her hmewrk, she plays it in her bedrm.
The Greens have a dg, Benji. Benji is friendly. The Greens like it very much. Many peple in the neighbrhd like it, t.
86. Hw many children des Mr. Green have?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
87What des Mr. Green lk like?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
88. Where des Jennifer g every Friday evening?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
89. Hw ld is David?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
90. Wh has a new cmputer?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】86. He has three children.
87. He is tall with shrt black hair.
88. She ges t the sprts center every Friday evening.
89. He is 13 years ld.
90. Alice has a new cmputer.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了格林一家的家庭成员。
【86题】
根据第一段“They have three children”可知,格林先生有三个孩子。故填He has three children.
【87题】
根据第二段“Mr. Green is tall with shrt black hair.”可知,格林先生很高,留着黑色短发。故填He is tall with shrt black hair.
【88题】
根据第二段“She ges t the sprts center every Friday evening.”可知,詹妮弗每周五晚上去运动中心。故填She ges t the sprts center every Friday evening.
【89题】
根据第三段“His brther, David, is 13 years ld.”可知,大卫13岁。故填He is 13 years ld.
【90题】
根据第四段“Their sister, Alice ... She has a new cmputer.”可知,爱丽丝有一台新电脑。故填Alice has a new cmputer.
B.书面表达(本题10分)
91. 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李华,你要代表班级向学校推荐你的同学Helen参加今年校园“英语风采大赛”中的“年度之星”评选。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,完成这篇英语推荐信。
注意:1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯,词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Headmaster,
Happy t knw that we’re ging t chse “Stars f the Year” in ur schl. I think Helen is the best persn. Nw let me tell yu smething abut her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
S I recmmend her t yu as ne f Stars f the Year! I am sure yu will lve her.
Yurs, Sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文:
Dear Headmaster,
Happy t knw that we’re ging t chse “Stars f the Year” in ur schl. I think Helen is the best persn. Nw let me tell yu smething abut her.
Her name is Helen. She is tall. She has lng hair with a rund face. She has a small muth. She is really lvely and friendly. She can speak English very well. She enjys singing sngs and playing sprts. Last weekend, she visited the ld peple’s hme with me. She helped them d sme cleaning. She als read sme interesting stries t them and talked t them happily. All the ld peple felt really happy.
All in all, Helen is a kind and smart girl. We all like her very much.
S I recmmend her t yu as ne f Stars f the Year! I am sure yu will lve her.
Yurs Sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文,为书信。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的同学Helen的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“你要代表班级向学校推荐你的同学Helen参加今年校园“英语风采大赛”中的“年度之星”评选。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,完成这篇英语推荐信”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“个人介绍、经历、总结等”几个方面重点介绍你的同学Helen的具体情况;
第三步,书写结语,表达“我相信你会喜欢她的”的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①enjy ding sth喜欢做某事;
②play sprts做运动;
③all in all总之;
④recmmend…t…向……推荐……。
[高分句型]
①Nw let me tell yu smething abut her. (祈使句)
②She enjys singing sngs and playing sprts. (动名词作宾语)
The Brwns’ Hliday n a Beach
Hw t g t the statin
By ____21____.
Hw far is it frm the statin t the beach?
____22____ minutes’ walk.
What t d
★Mr. Brwn ____23____.
★Mrs. Brwn and their daughter walked alng the beach.
★They visited a (n) ____24____ near the beach and ate smething delicius in the afternn.
When t leave
At abut ____25____.
◆Time
8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. frm April t Octber
9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. frm Nvember t March
◆Hw
By bus r by car
Ten yuan fr parking (停车) a day
◆Price
80 yuan each persn
Children under 3: free
Students r in grups (ver twelve peple): half price
Lily’s schl trip t the farm
Activities (活动)
10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. picked fruit
11:30 a.m.—1:00 p.m. fed small animals
2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. grew vegetables
3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. milked cws
5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. rde a hrse
June 1st
I had fun n the farm tday. I picked and ate sme strawberries there. I als learned hw t grw tmates and ride a hrse. Everything was interesting. Befre I milked a cw, I thught it was easy. But it wasn’t at all. Oh, I tk sme milk hme. It was a nice day.
____61____ It’s very cld tday. It is snwing heavily utside. But Zhang B and his friends are very happy. They are making a snwman.
____62____ It is very ht in summer in Zhang Li’s hmetwn. She is swimming and she wants t stay in the cl water all the time.
____63____ It is warm and windy tday. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want t find a gd place t fly kites.
____64____ Lk! It is raining hard ut- side. It is always bring at hme. Hw I wish I culd g ut t play in the rain!
____65____ Oh, my gd! The wind is s strng tday. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blws hard in summer.
A.In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ tday. The lwest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city tday is sunny and it’s gd fr swimming.
B.In this city, it’s very cld tday. The highest temperature is -3℃ tday. The lwest temperature is -28℃. Yu can see snw here and there.
C.It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ tday. It’s a gd day t fly kites.
D.Tday a very strng wind will cme t this city and the temperature will stay abve 39℃.
E.It’s raining hard nw. The weather reprt says it will be rainy fr tw days. It’s cl and the temperature is 22℃.
F.It’s cludy in this city. It’s a gd day fr yu t g ut t enjy the nature. The temperature is abut 20℃.
G.The weather in this city will be sunny tday. If yu g ut, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃.
time hard day ne but teach befre gd they sell ag and
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