广东省肇庆市封开县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省肇庆市封开县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了考生务必保持答题卡的整洁， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(范围:八年级下册时间:90分钟满分:100分)
说明：
1. 全试卷共6页，51小题，满分为100分。考试用时为90分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want t knw mre abut it. Years ag they knew many things abut ____1____mn. They knew hw big it was and hw far ____2____was frm the earth. ____3____they still wanted t knw mre. They thught ____4____the best way was t send men t the mn. The mn is abut 384,000 kilmeters away frm the earth. A cmmn plane ____5____fly t the mn because the ____6____reaches nly240 kilmeters away frm the earth. But ____7____can fly even when there is n air. That is the rcket(火箭).
Hw can a rcket fly? If yu want t knw, get a balln(气球) and then blw it up until it is quite big. D nt tie up (捆绑) the neck f the balln, but let it g! The balln will fly ff thrugh the air very quickly. It ____8____wings(翅膀) like a plane.
There is gas(气体) in the rcket s it can fly ut int space. Rckets with men in them ____9____the mn. Several rckets, withut men in them, have been sent t ther place much farther away than the mn. One day, rckets ____10____g t any place in space.
1A. aB. theC. an
2. A. /B. itselfC. it
3. A. SB. AndC. But
4. A. thatB. ifC. hw
5. A. culdn’tB. can’tC. mustn’t
6. A. airB. airsC. piece f air
7. A. anythingB. nthingC. smething
8. A. needB. needsC. desn’t need
9. A. have been tB. have gne tC. has been t
10. A. be able tB. may be able tC. maybe able t
【答案】1. B2. C3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. C9. A10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了科学家对月球发现和对月球的探索，需要用到火箭才可以。
【1题】
句意：几年前，他们知道许多关于月球的事情。
a 一个，用在辅音音素前；the 一个，特指；an 一个，用在元音音素前。根据“mn”可知，此处特指独一无二的月球，故选B。
【2题】
句意：他们知道它有多大，离地球有多远。
/不填；itself它自己；it它。根据“They knew hw big it was and hw far”可知，此处使用it指代月球，作主语，故选C。
【3题】
句意：但他们仍然想知道更多。
S 所以；And 和；But 但是。空前后句之间为转折关系，故选C。
【4题】
句意：他们认为最好的办法是把人送上月球。
that 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；if 如果，是否；hw 如何。根据“the best way was t send men t the mn.”可知，空后是一个句子，陈述一个事实，使用that引导宾语从句，故选A。
【5题】
句意：一架普通的飞机不能飞到月球上，因为空气距离地球只有240公里。
culdn’t 无法；can’t 不能；mustn’t 不必。根据“can fly even when there is n air. That is the rcket(火箭).”可知，火箭飞行不需要依赖空气，所以此处指飞机没有空气无法飞行，月球是没有空气的，所以无法飞到月球，故选B。
【6题】
句意：一架普通的飞机不能飞到月球上，因为空气距离地球只有240公里。
air 空气；airs 错误选项；piece f air 一片空气。根据“can fly even when there is n air. That is the rcket(火箭).”可知，空气也是有范围的，距离地球只有240公里，以外就没有空气了，故选A。
【7题】
句意：但是有些东西即使没有空气也能飞。
anything 任何事情；nthing 没有什么；smething 某事。根据“That is the rcket(火箭).”可知，火箭飞行不需要空气也能飞，故选C。
【8题】
句意：它不像飞机那样需要翅膀。
need 需要；needs 需要，三单形式；desn’t need 不需要。根据“wings(翅膀) like a plane.”可知，火箭不像飞机需要翅膀，故选C。
【9题】
句意：载人火箭曾到过月球。
have been t 去过，已经回来了；have gne t 已经去了，还没回来；has been t 去过，三单形式。根据“Rckets with men in them …the mn.”和常识可知，载人火箭曾到过月球，并且已经回来了，主语为名词复数，使用助动词have。故选A。
【10题】
句意：总有一天，火箭可以飞到太空中的任何地方。
be able t 能够；may be able t 可能能够；maybe able t 或许能够。根据“One day, rckets…g t any place in space.”可知，此处表示不确定的推断，使用may，故选B。
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A few mnths ag, I learned that the city fd bank needed sme vlunteers. I used t be the ____11____ in my grup f friends. S, I sent letters t ten friends. I’d like t ____12____ a grup that wuld vlunteer t make and serve dinner fr the disabled peple. I wanted t ____13____ my friends t be part f the grup. Almst all f my friends ____14____.
One day, several f my friends brught sme fd and helped prepare the ____15____. “I gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when I saw the ____16____ peple get the fd,” said ne friend. Later, anther friend made a list abut the fd, s we culd d quickly and ____17____. Nw each mnth there are new faces that jin the grup. One wman ____18____ invited anther grup f her friends t serve.
It’s hard t imagine that simple ____19____ asking friends t help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted t be an rganizer. Nw, I _____20_____ my idea. I als lve t wrk as a vlunteer, because I can get mre jy frm the happy faces f the disabled peple.
11. A. dctrB. vlunteerC. rganizerD. teacher
12. A. lk upB. give upC. clean upD. set up
13. A. inviteB. refuseC. teachD. mve
14. A. leftB. calledC. shutedD. agreed
15. A. partyB. mealC. tripD. game
16. A. bredB. smartC. disabledD. yung
17. A. hardlyB. cheaplyC. ludlyD. easily
18. A. stillB. evenC. yetD. nly
19. A. picturesB. bksC. lettersD. flwers
20. A. changeB. keepC. decideD. make
【答案】11. C12. D13. A14. D15. B16. C17. D18. B19. C20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己组织朋友们做志愿活动的经历及感悟。
【11题】
句意：我过去经常在我的朋友圈里扮演组织者的角色。
dctr医生；vlunteer志愿者；rganizer组织者；teacher教师。根据下文“At first, I just wanted t be an rganizer”提示，作者在自己的朋友圈里通常是组织者的角色。故选C。
【12题】
句意：我想成立一个团体，志愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。
lk up查阅；give up放弃；clean up清理；set up建立。根据上文“A few mnths ag, I learned that the city fd bank needed sme vlunteers”可知，城市食物银行需要志愿者，所以作者想成立一个团体，志愿为残疾人制作和提供晚餐。故选D。
【13题】
句意：我想邀请我的朋友们加入这个团体。
invite邀请；refuse拒绝；teach教；mve移动。根据下文“Almst all f my friends agreed”可知，作者邀请了自己的朋友们加入这个志愿团体，而大多数朋友们也同意了。故选A。
【14题】
句意：几乎所有的朋友都赞成（我的想法）。
left离开；called称呼；shuted叫喊；agreed同意、赞成。根据下文“Nw each mnth there are new faces that jin the grup”提示，当作者邀请自己的朋友们加入这个志愿团体时，大多数朋友们都同意了。故选D。
【15题】
句意：有一天，我的几个朋友带来了一些食物，并帮忙准备了一餐饭。
party聚会；meal一餐；trip旅行；game游戏。根据上文“several f my friends brught sme fd”可知，带来食物是为了做一餐饭。故选B。
【16题】
句意：当我看到残疾人得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感。
bred厌倦的；smart聪明的；disabled残疾的；yung年轻的。根据上文“I’d like t set up a grup that wuld vlunteer t make and serve dinner fr the disabled peple”可知，作者组织的志愿团体是为残疾人提供晚餐。故选C。
【17题】
句意：后来，另一个朋友列了一张关于食物的清单，这样我们就可以又快又简单地做饭了。
hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地；ludly大声地；easily容易地。根据上文“anther friend made a list abut the fd”可知，有了食物清单，做饭可以变得又快又简单。故选D。
【18题】
句意：一位女士甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来做志愿服务。
still仍然；even甚至；yet还；nly仅仅。根据上文“Nw each mnth there are new faces that jin the grup”可知，作者的志愿团体不停有人加入，一位女士甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来做志愿服务。此处表示进一步解释说明，故空格处应用even。故选B。
【19题】
句意：很难想象简单的请求朋友帮助的信件会产生巨大的影响。
pictures图片；bks书；letters信；flwers花。根据上文“S, I sent letters t ten friends”可知，此处说的是当初作者给朋友发送的信件。故选C。
【20题】
句意：现在，我改变了我的想法。
change改变；keep保持；decide决定；make使。根据上文“At first, I just wanted t be an rganizer”和下文“I als lve t wrk as a vlunteer”可知，作者改变了最初只是想做个组织者的想法，现在他不仅是个组织者，也是个志愿者。故选A。
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Nanny (保姆) with Experience
A part-time nanny frm March 30 t August 31 t lk after my 7-mnth-ld baby by.
Wrk 5 days per week (8:00 a. m. t 1:00 p. m. each day)
Sme easy chres: making the bed, cleaning the huse, flding the clthes. N need t ck.
Please call Kate at 78526979.
Weekly Huse Cleaning
Smene with huse cleaning experience t d weekly cleaning fr my hme in Lndn. Yu must be able t wrk 8 hurs a week (n Wednesday, Friday and Sunday).
Yu can chse yur days and time freely.
Please reply t Sandy by message. The number is 64587346.
21. Hw lng des a nanny wrk every week?
A. Fr 20 hurs.B. Fr 25 hurs.
C. Fr 30 hurs.D. Fr 15 hurs.
22. What desn’t the nanny have t d?
A. Ck.B. Fld the clths.
C. Make the bed.D. Sweep the flr.
23. The tw wanted persns must ________.
① be wmen ③ wrk five days a week
② have wrking experience ④ d sme husewrk
A. ②③B. ③④C. ①③D. ②④
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Sandy cmes frm America.
B. A nanny needs t wrk fr six mnths.
C. Kate needs smene t clean her huse.
D. Yu shuld send Sandy messages t get the jb.
25. The passage is ________.
A. a diaryB. a piece f news
C. an adD. a persnal letter
【答案】21. B22. A23. D24. D25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是两则招聘广告，一则寻找有经验且能从3月30日工作到8月31日的兼职保姆，另一则是寻找有家庭清洁经验的每周清洁工。
【21题】
细节理解题。根据“Wrk 5 days per week (8:00 a. m. t 1:00 p. m. each day)”可知，保姆每周需要工作5天，每天从早上八点到下午一点，共计每周25小时。故选B。
【22题】
细节理解题。根据“Sme easy chres: making the bed, cleaning the huse, flding the clthes. N need t ck.”可知，保姆不需要烧饭，故选A。
【23题】
细节理解题。根据“Nanny with Experience”和“Sme easy chres”和“Smene with huse cleaning experience t d weekly cleaning fr my hme in Lndn. ”可知，两位想要找的人是有经验会做家务的，故选D。
【24题】
细节理解题。根据“Please reply t Sandy by message. The number is 64587346.”可知，想要这份工作需要发信息给Sandy，故选D。
【25题】
推理判断题。根据标题“Nanny (保姆) with Experience”及全文可知，这篇文章是广告，故选C。
B
Charltte’s Web (网) is a classic children’s nvel by American authr E. B. White. The nvel tells the stry f a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charltte.
Wilbur is the 11th baby f his mther. Since his mther can nly feed ten babies at ne time, the farmer plans t kill Wilbur. Kind-hearted little Fern saves him and gives him t a nearby farm. Animals n the farm refuse t befriend Wilbur, s Wilbur feels lnely. Hwever, Charltte welcmes this new member and is glad t make friends with him.
Knwing what is ging t happen n Wilbur(the farm wner plans t kill him fr sale), Charltte prmises t make a plan t save his life. At last Charltte succeeds in saving Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is t ld. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. Mre and mre spiders cntinue t be with Wilbur.
26. What is the passage talking abut?
A. A bk.B. A film.
C. A cinema.D. A shw.
27. Why des the farmer plan t kill Wilbur?
A. Because Wilbur is sick.
B. Because Wilbur is very fat.
C. Because the farmer desn’t like him.
D. Because his mther can nly feed ten babies at ne time.
28. What des the underline wrd “befriend” mean?
A. 杀死B. 救活C. 亲近D. 失去
29. Wh welcmes Wilbur when he ges t the nearby farm?
A. Little Fern.B. A spider.
C. All the animals.D. The farm wner.
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Wilbur is sad when he lives his farm.
B. Charltte’s grandchildren will live with Wilbur.
C. A mther pig can feed eight baby pigs at a time.
D. Charltte tells Wilbur that the farm wner will kill him.
【答案】26. A27. D28. C29. B30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国作家E.B. White的经典儿童小说《夏洛的网》，这本书讲述了一只名叫Wilbur的猪和一只名叫Charltte的蜘蛛之间的友情。
【26题】
主旨大意题。根据“Charltte’s Web (网) is a classic children’s nvel by American authr E. B. White.”可知，这篇文章在讨论一本书，故选A。
【27题】
细节理解题。根据“Wilbur is the 11th baby f his mther. Since his mther can nly feed ten babies at ne time, the farmer plans t kill Wilbur.”可知，农夫计划杀死Wilbur是因为他的母亲一次只能喂养十个孩子，故选D。
【28题】
词义猜测题。根据“s Wilbur feels lnely”可知，动物不跟他Wilbur亲近，所以他很孤独，“befriend”在此处意为“亲近”，故选C。
【29题】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, Charltte welcmes this new member and is glad t make friends with him.”可知，当Wilbur来到附近的农场时，欢迎他的是一只蜘蛛，故选B。
【30题】
推理判断题。根据“At last Charltte succeeds in saving Wilbur’s life, but she dies as she is t ld. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. Mre and mre spiders cntinue t be with Wilbur.”可知，我们可以从文章中了解到Charltte的孙子将与Wilbur一起生活，故选B。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，右栏是七个博物馆的信息，请为每个学生选择最合适的博物馆，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【答案】31. E32. G
33. C34. F
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是根据五个学生的情况介绍，为他们分别匹配最合适的博物馆。
【31题】
根据“Bill is interested in science and technlgy, he wants t knw smething abut the space ship.”可知，比尔对科学技术很感兴趣，他想知道一些关于宇宙飞船的事情。选项E“在文昌太空博物馆，你可以看到神舟五号飞船的模型。非常棒！”符合语境。故选E。
【32题】
根据“Jane is fund f paintings and she wants t enjy different kinds f beautiful paintings.”可知，简对绘画很感兴趣，她想欣赏不同种类的美丽绘画。选项G“近期深圳艺术博物馆有一个特别的展览。那里有许多美丽的画作。”符合语境。故选G。
【33题】
根据“Mary likes t read histry bks and she want t see the ld things that are mentined in the bks.”可知，玛丽喜欢读历史书，她想看看书中提到的旧事。选项C“我最喜欢故宫博物馆。我可以在那里发现历史书中提到的许多特殊的旧物件。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题】
根据“Henry lves plants and animals. He wants t knw mre abut them.”可知，亨利喜欢植物和动物。他想更多地了解他们。选项F“我来自自贡。我们是恐龙的故乡。你可以在我们的博物馆里看到各种恐龙。”符合语境。故选F。
【35题】
根据“Nina likes everything special. She dn’t want t see beautiful paintings r ld things.”可知，尼娜喜欢一切特别的东西。她不想看漂亮的画或旧的东西。选项A“在印度有一个非常不同寻常的博物馆，当我看到那里有如此多种不同的厕所时，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。”符合语境。故选A。
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。
It is 8:30 a. m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Lin Wei and ther panda keepers are preparing milk ____36____the baby pandas’ breakfast. When the babies see the keepers, they run ____37____with excitement and sme f them even walk int their friends and fall ver. Pandas dn’t ____38____many babies. The babies ften ____39____frm illnesses. Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs ____40____day eating bamb. Scientists say there are nw fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the frests. Anther 300 ____41____s live in the zs r research centers in China and ____42____cuntries. An educatin prgram in Chengdu sends peple t schls and tell children abut the ____43____f saving endangered animals. The Chinese gvernment is trying ____44____t help save the pandas. Scientists are ding research t better understand the ____45____f pandas. We all hpe that there will be a lt mre pandas in the future.
【答案】36. fr
37. ver38. have
39. die40. a
41. r42. ther
43. imprtance
44. hard45. habits
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了成都研究基地的熊猫饲养员如何照顾熊猫，并强调了保护熊猫及其它濒危动物的重要性。
【36题】
句意：林伟和其他熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶。根据“preparing milk…the baby pandas’ breakfast”可知，为熊猫宝宝的早餐准备牛奶，prepare sth. fr…“为……准备某物”，故填fr。
37题】
句意：当熊猫宝宝们看到饲养员时，它们兴奋地跑过去，有些甚至撞到它们的朋友，摔倒了。根据“When the babies see the keepers, they run …with excitement and sme f them even walk int their friends and fall ver.”可知，run ver“跑向”，描述小熊猫看到饲养员时的兴奋行为。故填ver。
【38题】
句意：熊猫没有很多宝宝。根据“The babies ften …frm illnesses.”可知，熊猫的宝宝没有很多，备选词have“有”符合，此处助动词后使用动词原形。故填have。
【39题】
句意：熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病。根据“Pandas dn’t …many babies.”和“The babies ften …frm illnesses.”可知，它们常常死于疾病，备选词die“死”符合，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形，die f“因……而死”，故填die。
【40题】
句意：成年大熊猫每天要花12个多小时吃竹子。根据“Adult pandas spend mre than 12 hurs …day eating bamb.”可知，此处指1天花12个多小时吃竹子，备选词a“一”符合，故填a。
【41题】
句意：另有300只左右生活在中国的动物园或研究中心和其他国家。根据“Anther 300 …s”可知，此处描述数量多少，r s“大约，左右”，故填r。
【42题】
句意：另有300只左右生活在中国的动物园或研究中心和其他国家。根据“live in the zs r research centers in China and …cuntries.”可知，此处指除了中国外的其他国家，备选词ther“其他的”符合，故填ther。
【43题】
句意：成都的一个教育项目让人们去学校告诉孩子们拯救濒危动物的重要性。根据“An educatin prgram in Chengdu sends peple t schls and tell children abut the …f saving endangered animals.”可知，这个教育项目的目的是告诉孩子们拯救濒危动物的重要性，备选词imprtant“重要的”符合，此处使用名词词性，the imprtance f“……的重要性”。故填imprtance。
【44题】
句意：中国政府正在努力帮助拯救大熊猫。根据“We all hpe that there will be a lt mre pandas in the future.”可知，各方面都在努力拯救大熊猫，备选词hard“努力地”符合，副词修饰动词。故填hard。
【45题】
句意：科学家们正在进行研究以更好地了解熊猫的习惯。根据“Scientists are ding research t better understand the…f pandas.”可知，通过研究了解熊猫的习惯，备选词habit“习惯”符合，此处指许多熊猫的习惯，使用名词复数，故填habits。
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
46. What des Ms. Miller think abut husewrk?
__________________________________________
47. What shuld parents prvide at hme fr children accrding t Ms. Miller?
__________________________________________
48. Whm d children depend n t much?
__________________________________________
49. In Mr. Smith’s pinin, what will happen if a child desn’t knw hw t lk after himself when he ges t university?
__________________________________________
50. What’s the writer’s pinin?
__________________________________________
51. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
在现实生活中，人们总觉得城镇的学生很少做家务，而农村的学生则经常做家务。针对这个情况，学校的英文广播站发起了征文，请你根据以下思维导图内容用英语写一篇短文谈谈自己的观点。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nwadays, mre and mre teenagers
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. She thinks that husewrk is a waste f time.
47. They shuld prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme.
48. Their parents.
49. He will get ill easily and his grades will drp.
50. The writer thinks everything has its prs and cns.
51. 例文：
Nwadays, mre and mre teenagers in urban areas dn’t d husewrk, while thse in rural areas ften d. This is a trend that has been seen in ur sciety and it has caused a lt f discussins.
In my pinin, ding husewrk is an part f grwing up. It nt nly helps t lighten the burden n ur parents, but als teaches us imprtant life skills. We learn t be respnsible, independent, and understand the value f hard wrk. I believe that these are imprtant qualities that will benefit us. At hme, I always make sure t help with the chres. I clean my rm, wash the dishes, and smetimes help parents ck. I find these tasks useful.
Husewrk has a psitive influence n ur develpment. It teaches us t be cnsiderate. I believe that every teenager shuld d husewrk. It is nt just abut keeping ur hme clean, but it is als abut preparing urselves fr the future.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了关于青少年是否应该做家务的两种观点。
【46题】
根据“Husewrk is a waste f time. They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades. Als, when they get lder, they will have t d husewrk. S there is n need fr them t d it nw.”可知，Miller认为家务是浪费时间的，她认为孩子们应该把时间花在学业上，以便取得好成绩。而且，当他们长大后，他们将不得不做家务，所以现在没有必要让他们做。故填She thinks that husewrk is a waste f time.
【47题】
根据“She thinks it’s parents jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children.”可知，Miller认为父母应该为孩子们在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境。故填They shuld prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme.
【48题】
根据“Children these days depend n their parents t much.”可知，孩子们过于依赖他们的父母。故填Their parents.
【49题】
根据“If a child gets int a university but he desn’t knw hw t lk after himself, he will get il l easily and his grades will drp.”可知，Smith认为，如果一个孩子进入大学但他不知道如何照顾自己，他会很容易生病，他的成绩会下降。故填He will get ill easily and his grades will drp.
【50题】
根据“I think everything has its prs and cns.”可知，作者认为每件事都有其优点和缺点。故填The writer thinks everything has its prs and cns.
【51题】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括城市和农村青少年做家务的现状，自己的观点和理由。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍当前城市和农村青少年做家务的现状；
第二步，表达自己认为青少年应该做家务的观点，并给出理由，如家务可以帮助我们学习重要的生活技能，理解努力工作的价值等；
第三步，通过自己实例进一步阐述家务对我们的积极影响，如培养我们的责任心和独立性，教会我们关心他人等。
[亮点词汇]
① nt nly…but als…不但……而且……
② make sure 确保
③ have a psitive influence n 对……有积极影响
[高分句型]
① This is a trend that has been seen in ur sciety and it has caused a lt f discussins.（that引导的定语从句）
② I believe that these are imprtant qualities that will benefit us.（believe后的that引导的宾语从句；qualities后that引导定语从句）____31____Bill is interested in science and technlgy, he wants t knw smething abut the space ship.
____32____Jane is fund f paintings and she wants t enjy different kinds f beautiful paintings.
____33____Mary likes t read histry bks and she want t see the ld things that are mentined in the bks.
____34____Henry lves plants and animals. He wants t knw mre abut them.
____35____Nina likes everything special. She dn’t want t see beautiful paintings r ld things.
A. It’s a very unusual museum in India, I just culdn’t believe my eyes when I saw s many different kinds f tilets there.
B. I went t the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum last year. The tea art perfrmances shw hw t make a perfect cup f tea with beautiful tea sets.
C. I like the Palace Museum best. I can find many special ld things mentined in histry bks.
D There is an Olympic Museum in my hmetwn. Yu can knw the develpment f Olympic Games there.
E. In Wenchang Space Museum, yu can see the mdel f Shenzhu V Spacecraft. It’s very fantastic!
F. I cme frm Zigng. We are the hmetwn f dinsaurs(恐龙). Yu can see many kinds f dinsaurs in ur museum.
G. Shenzhen Art Museum has a special exhibitin(展览) these days. There are many beautiful paintings.
when fr die ther imprtant hard
ver have habit a r live
D yu think teenagers shuld d chres? Ms. Miller thinks that kids these days already have enugh stress frm schl. They d nt have time t study and d husewrk, either. Husewrk is a waste f time. They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades. Als, when they get lder, they will have t d husewrk. S there is n need fr them t d it nw. She thinks it’s parents jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children. But Mr. Smith thinks it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t d chres and help their parents with husewrk. It is nt enugh t just get gd grades at schl. Children these days depend n their parents t much. Ding chres helps t develp children’s independence and teaches them hw t lk after themselves. It als helps them t understand the idea f fairness. If a child gets int a university but he desn’t knw hw t lk after himself, he will get il l easily and his grades will drp. I think everything has its prs and cns.