人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration学案，文件包含2025届高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration解析版docx、2025届高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共34页， 欢迎下载使用。


Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．astrnaut n．宇航员；太空人
2．prcedure n．程序；步骤；手续
3．cm abbr.(centimetre r centimeter)厘米
4．rcket n．火箭；火箭弹
5．gravity n．重力；引力
6．frntier n．边境；国界；边远地区
7．vehicle n．交通工具；车辆
8．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星
9．rbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
10．giant adj.巨大的；伟大的 n．巨人；巨兽；伟人
11．leap n．跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt.(leapt，leapt r leaped，leaped) 跳过；跃过
12．agency n．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
13．transmit vt.& vi.传输；发送
14．data n．[pl.]资料；数据
15．spacewalk n．太空行走；太空行走的时间
16．jade n．玉；翡翠；玉器
17．slar adj.太阳的；太阳能的
18．slar system太阳系；类太阳系
19．sufficient adj.足够的；充足的
20．sap n．肥皂
21．micrwave n．(als micrwave ven)微波炉
22．tissue n．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
23．facility n．设施；设备
24．fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的
25．high-end adj.高端的
26．fam n．泡沫橡胶；泡沫
27．pillw n．枕头
28．smartphne n．智能手机
29．clsing adj.结尾的；结束的 n．停业；关闭；倒闭
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．launch vt.& n．发射；发起；上市
2．mankind n．人类
3．signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志
4．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用
5．muscle n．肌肉；实力；影响力
6．flat vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流
7．therwise adv.否则；要不然
8．beynd prep.在更远处；超出
9．current adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮
10．twel n．毛巾；抹布
11．keen adj.热衷的；渴望的
12．shallw adj.肤浅的；浅的
13．pattern n．模式；图案；模范
14．mnitr n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控
15．resurce n．资源；财力；物力
16．xygen n．氧；氧气
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上地
2．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧
3．determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine vt.查明；确定；决定→determinatin n．决心；果断
4．disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappint vt.使失望→disappinting adj.令人失望的→disappintment n．失望；沮丧
5．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.值得做的
6．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently adv.独立地；自立地→independence n．独立；自立→depend vi.依靠
7．lack vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的
8．glbe n．地球；世界；地球仪→glbal adj.全球的；全面的
9．argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点
10．analysis n．(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyz(s)e v．分析
11．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的
12．limited adj.有限的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的→limit vt.& n．限制
13．mystery n．神秘事物；谜→mysterius adj.神秘的
14．attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附着的；依恋的→attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋
1．accustmed /ə'kʌstəmd/ adj.习惯于；通常的
2．cherish /'tʃerIʃ/ vt.抱有(信念、希望)；怀念；珍爱
3．exhausted /Iɡ'zɔːstId/ adj.筋疲力尽的；枯竭的
4．whatsever /ˌwɒtsəʊ'evə(r)/ adv.丝毫(不)；一点也(不)
5．spntaneus /spɒn'teIniəs/ adj.自发的；自然的
6．unprecedented /ʌn'presIdentId/ adj.前所未有的；空前的
7．earnest /'ɜːnIst/ adj.非常认真的；真诚的
8．invade /In'veId/ vi.& vt.武装入侵；侵略；侵犯
9．surrender /sə'rendə(r)/ vi.& vt.投降；(被迫)放弃，交出 n．投降；屈服；屈从
10．capture /'kæptʃə(r)/ n．(被)捕获；(被)俘获 vt.俘虏；俘获；捕获
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．carry n继续做，坚持干
2．n bard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
3．in the hpe f ding sth 抱着……的希望
4．s as t (d sth)为了；以便
5．figure ut弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
6．result in导致；造成
7．as a result所以；结果(是)
8．prvide fr sb 提供生活所需
9．in clsing最后
10．run ut用完；耗尽
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything wuld flat ff therwise.(therwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)
宇航员在太空工作时，不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。
2．Sending peple t ther planets r even beynd the slar system is nt an easy gal t achieve.(主语＋be＋adj.＋t d...)
把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。
3．Firstly，explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger.(动名词短语作主语)
首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
4．As a result，space-based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd t feed Earth’s increasing ppulatin.(现在分词作前置定语)
因此，基于太空的科学有助于提高农业产量，从而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分)
1．prcedure n．程序；步骤；手续
2．sufficient adj.足够的；充足的
3．gravity n．重力；引力
4．fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的
5．vehicle n．交通工具；车辆
6．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星
7．rbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
8．high-end adj.高端的
9．agency n．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
10．leap n．跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi.& vt.跳过；跃过
11．data n．[pl.]资料；数据
12．transmit vi.& vt.传输；发送
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．launch vt.& n．发射；发起；上市
2．signal vt.& vi.标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志
3．recycle vt.回收利用；再利用
4．beynd prep.在更远处；超出
5．flat vi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流
6．current adj.当前的；现在的 n．水流；电流；思潮
7．keen adj.热衷的；渴望的
8．pattern n．模式；图案；模范
9．mnitr n．监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控
10．resurce n．资源；财力；物力
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
1．mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally adv.精神上地
2．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧
3．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.值得做的
4．lack vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的
5．glbe n．地球；世界；地球仪→glbal adj.全球的；全面的
6．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的
7．mystery n．神秘事物；谜→mysterius adj.神秘的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题2分，共10分)
1．accustmed adj.习惯于；通常的
2．cherish vt.抱有(信念、希望)；怀念；珍爱
3．exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；枯竭的
4．capture n．(被)捕获；(被)俘获 vt.俘虏；俘获；捕获
5．whatsever adv.丝毫(不)；一点也(不)
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
1．carry n继续做，坚持干
2．n bard在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
3．s as t (d sth)为了；以便
4．figure ut弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
5．as a result所以；结果(是)
6．in clsing最后
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2.5分，共20分)
1．When asked whether he was determined t be an astrnaut，the by just lked at me with determinatin.(determine)
2．What disappinted me was nt the disappinting result f the match.It was yur disappinted lk that gave me a strng sense f disappintment.(disappint)
3．Mst f us are lnging t be independent frm ur parents，because ur independence shws that we’ve grwn up but when meeting with difficulties，we’ll have t depend n ur parents.(depend)
4．A persn’s life is limited but knwledge is limitless/unlimited.(limit)
5．An argument abut whether peple shuld carry n with space explratin tk place at the cnference and sme peple argued that we shuld stp wasting time and mney n it.(argue)
6．Unsatisfied with the results f the analysis，the researchers analyzed the data again.(analyze)
7．He is healthy mentally and physically.That is t say，he has mental and physical health.(mental)
8．Many parents attach great imprtance t getting a gd educatin at this schl attached t Peking University.(attach)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)
eq \x(carry n，figure ut，result in，prvide fr，run ut，in the hpe f)
1．Only after he failed a secnd time did he realize that it was his laziness that resulted in his failure.
2．My car brke dwn n the way t the beach because petrl had run ut.
3．We must carry n till success in spite f the extremely difficult cnditins.
4．Mankind is explring space in the hpe f finding ut mre abut the universe.
5．We are anxius t knw whether yu have figured ut hw much the trip will cst altgether.
6．She’d have sufficient mney t prvide fr her children until she culd find a jb.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2.5分，共10分)
1．工人们没有被组织好，否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务的。(therwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句)
The wrkers were nt better rganized，therwise they wuld have accmplished the task in half the time.
2．你知道来参加聚会的人数吗？(现在分词短语作定语)
D yu knw the number f peple cming t the party?
3．我真诚地邀请你和我们一起过春节。你会发现这里的人很友好，他们很容易相处。(主语＋be＋adj.＋t d...)
I sincerely invite yu t spend Spring Festival with us.Yu’ll find peple here friendly and they are easy t get alng/n with.
4．听录音机是提高你听力技能的好方法。 (动名词短语作主语)
Listening t the radi is a gd way t imprve yur listening skill.
Mankind has managed t create facilities and vehicles t carry astrnauts int the universe.They launch rckets 1.carrying(carry) satellites.Many intelligent peple arund the glbe are determined t devte 2. themselves(they) t space explratin，even thugh fatal space disasters which killed astrnauts n bard make them 3.disappinted(disappint)．Besides，when living in space，the astrnauts have t recycle dirty water s as t use it lack f gravity，their muscles becme weak.They have t tape everything up,5.therwise they wuld flat arund.They als need t figure ut a way t stre sufficient fd and xygen.Hwever，peple’s desire 6.t explre(explre) space never dies.China is the third cuntry t send humans int space independently.This signals a giant leap frward fr China.Sme peple argue that we shuld stp 7.wasting(waste) time and mney n space explratin,8.which is a shallw view.Our planet’s resurces are limited，and as a result，we shuld find a new hme t prvide fr the ever 9.increasing(increase) ppulatin.In clsing，we attach great imprtance t slving the mystery abut space and will carry n with space explratin 10.regularly(regular).
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
disappinted adj.失望的，沮丧的 (disappint vt.使失望 disappinting adj.令人失望的 disappintment n．失望，沮丧)
(1)Althugh being mnitred can be frustrating and disappinting(disappint)，it turns ut that this can actually be gd fr yu.
(2)T their disappintment，they failed t ck a Mther’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①What made them disappinted/What disappinted them was that they failed t ck a Mther’s Day breakfast at the first attempt.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
②They failed t ck a Mther’s Day breakfast at the first attempt，which made them disappinted/which disappinted them.(用定语从句改写)
desire n．渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望 (desirable adj.值得做的)
(1)The by has a strng desire fr a smartphne with a large internal memry t play games.
(2)We desire that such meaningful activities (shuld) be held(hld) n a regular basis.
(3)得知你有强烈的学好汉语的愿望，我写信给你一些实用的建议。(应用文写作之建议信)
Learning that yu have a strng desire/strngly desire t learn Chinese well，I am writing t ffer yur sme practical suggestins.
lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n．缺乏；短缺 (lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的)
(1)Fr lack f sufficient xygen，the astrnaut culd nt carry n with his missin.
(2)一些学生可能会觉得与不熟悉的人一起练习不舒服，这可能会导致缺乏参与，阻碍他们在课程中的进步。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Sme students may feel uncmfrtable practicing with smene they dn’t knw well，which culd result in a lack f participatin and hinder their prgress in the curse.
(3)尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
①Thugh they lacked/were lacking in cking experience，the twins made up fr it by turning t the Internet fr sme advice.
②Thugh lacking (in) cking experience，the twins made up fr it by turning t the Internet fr sme advice.(用省略句改写)
argue vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证 (argument n．争论；争辩；争吵；论点)
(1)It is beynd argument(argue) that Chinese astrnauts have made giant cntributins t the wrld space explratin.
(2)我本想说服他接受我的意见，但很快我意识到，和他争论这个问题没有用，因为他太固执了。
I had intended t argue him int accepting my pinin，but sn I realized it was n use arguing with him abut/ver the issue，because he was t stubbrn.
(3)根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语名著来提高他们的英语水平。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
Based n the abve chart,65% f the students argue fr enjying English sngs while 18% f the students argue that they can have their English level imprved by reading English classics.
attach vt.系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视 (attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的 attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋)
(1)With time ging by，Claire seemed t be mre attached(attach) t Tny，the rbt.
(2)如果你能抽出一些时间来审查这封电子邮件所附的草稿并作出必要的更改，我将不胜感激。(应用文写作之求助信)
I wuld be grateful if yu culd spare sme time t review the draft script (which is) attached t this email and make necessary changes.
(3)在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信)
Yu can never attach t much imprtance t reading during the prcess f learning a language.
(4)他拿出吊床，拴在树上，惬意地躺在里面，听着他最喜爱的音乐。(读后续写之动作链描写)
He tk ut the hammck，attached it t the trees and lay in it cmfrtably，listening t his favrite music.
result in导致；造成
(1)用result短语的正确形式填空
Misunderstandings resulting frm lack f scial cmmunicatin and，if nt handled prperly，may result in mre serius prblems.As a result，we shuld master sufficient cmmunicating skills.
(2)这次活动不仅将提供一个了解中国文化的机会，而且将增进相互理解和友谊。(2023·天津6月，书面表达)
Nt nly will the activity prvide an pprtunity t learn abut the Chinese culture but als it will result in mutual understanding and friendship.
run ut用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)
用run短语的正确形式填空
(1)The mment we ran acrss/int a cute wild rabbit，we rde ur hrses and ran after it in excitement.
(2)David’s energy was running ut but when he heard lud cheers frm the ther kids，he was pldding(步履艰难) his way twards the finishing line，bathed in sweat.(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
(3)I had run ut f all my patience and I began t explde with anger.
动名词短语作主语 Firstly，explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger.首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
(1)Keeping a keen mind and being determined are(be) what it takes t be successful.
(2)在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼儿，但是我知道感到害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的路才是我现在必须做的事情。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
Being lst in the frest made my heart in my muth.But I knew that it was n use feeling frightened and finding my way ut f the frest was what I must d right nw.
(3)在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
In my pinin，it is a waste f time playing cmputer games.
(4)他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
His failing in the exam again made him ashamed and he hung dwn his head in shame.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．current
eq \x(A.adj.现在的；当前的 B.adj.流通的 C.n.气流 D.n.潮流)
(1)Sme birds use warm air currents t help them fly. C
(2)The current mney in China is Renminbi. B
(3)We shuld try ur best t g with the current f the times. D
(4)With the current ftprint f humanity，“it seems that glbal cllapse is certain t happen in sme frm，pssibly within a decade，certainly within this century，” Jhnsn said in an email.(2021·北京) A
2．therwise
eq \x(A.adv.以其他方式 B.adv.否则；要不然 C.adv.除此以外)
(1)Seize the chance，therwise yu wn’t enjy the beautiful traditinal Chinese paintings.(2021·浙江6月) B
(2)There was sme music playing upstairs.Otherwise the huse was silent. C
(3)It is nt permitted t sell r therwise distribute cpies f past examinatin papers. A
3．launch
eq \x(A.发射卫星等 B.创办；发行 C.发动，发起运动、战役等 D.新产品投入市场)
(1)It is cnfirmed that China will launch mre spacecrafts t the mn in the fllwing year. A
(2)The plice have launched an investigatin int the case，which has resulted in great cncerns natinwide. C
(3)The Idler was launched by Tm Hdgkinsn，back in 1993.(2023·新课标Ⅱ，听力) B
(4)After the launch f the prducts，they have wn gd praises frm custmers fr their cnvenient and high-efficient superir prperties. D
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)And in cntrast t ur increasingly netwrked lives where the infrmatin we cnsume is mnitred and tracked，a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private，“ff-line” activity.(2023·新课标Ⅱ)监视，监听
(2)David had a brain disease which prevented him frm walking r running like ther children，but at schl his classmates thught f him as a regular kid.(2022·新课标Ⅰ)正常的；普通的
(3)“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing a huse，” says Kathryn Whitehead.(2020·全国Ⅲ)vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)
(4)Start a business using the help f yur lcal library.If yu want t have a business f yur wn，yur lcal library can becme a launch space fr it.(2020·天津7月)启动
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Mr Smith is determined(determine) t seek his frtune in the dwntwn area.
2．The yung man had a strng desire t earn (earn) a living by himself sn after he graduated.
3．He had t seek help frm his clleagues fr lack f experience.
4．All passengers n bard are required t fasten the seat belts when the plane takes ff and lands.
5．It was wise f him t admit what he had dne，therwise he wuld have gt(get) int series f truble.
6．The diversity between minrities ften brings abut arguments(argue)．
7．There is n denying that mankind activities have a giant impact n glbal(glbe) climate.
8.Afterwards，he seemed t run ut f frtune and finally he lst all his pssessins.
9．The airprt t be cmplete(cmplete) next year will definitely bring abut many benefits t the lcal develpment.
10．Being blamed(blame) by my father made me s sad that I hid my face in my hands，tears rlling dwn my cheeks.
完成句子
1．人类一直渴望探索太空。(desire t d...)

2．最近，我们班的学生就太空是否值得探索展开了激烈的讨论。(argument；宾语从句)

3．30%的人认为太空探索不值得，认为太空离我们和我们的日常生活太远了。(argue that；现在分词短语作状语)

4．我们在太空探索上花了太多钱，要不然这些钱本可以用来解决地球上的饥饿和污染等问题。(therwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句；定语从句)

5．70%的人重视太空探索，认为探索太空带来了很多好处，比如利用卫星进行通信和天气预报。(attach；result in；动名词短语作主语)

6．随着地球上有限的能源逐渐耗尽，我们必须找到解决能源短缺问题的新方法。(with复合结构；run ut)

组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。


参考范文
Humans have always been desiring t explre space.Recently，students in ur class have had a heated argument abut whether space is wrth explring.
30% f us argue that space explratin is nt wrthwhile，thinking space is t far away frm us and ur daily life.We have spent t much mney n space explratin which therwise culd have been used t deal with the earth’s prblems such as starvatin and pllutin.On the ther hand,70% attach imprtance t space explratin，believing that explring space has resulted in a lt f benefits，such as using satellites fr cmmunicatin and weather frecast.
As far as I am cncerned，space explratin is wrthy t be cnducted.With the limited resurces running ut n the earth，we must find new ways t settle the prblem f energy shrtage.Besides，with further space research，we may slve the ppulatin prblem by mving t ther planets ne day.
教材语料整合
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：震惊、惊讶(一)
语料运用 太空事故]
News came that all astrnauts n bard died during their missin.Hearing the news，peple all ver the cuntry ①were numb with shck.②S stunned was the president that(倒装结构) his thrat felt tight，③unable t utter a wrd(形容词短语作状语)．The disaster made everyne sad and disappinted，but ④the desire t explre the universe never died.Scientists and astrnauts ⑤determined t figure ut the reasn and carry n their research s as t cnsle thse wh sacrificed fr the cause and make cntributins t all mankind.
消息传来，机上所有宇航员在执行任务时全部遇难。听到这个消息，全国人民都惊呆了。总统如此震惊，喉咙紧绷，一句话也说不出来。这场灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的愿望却没有停止。科学家和宇航员决心找出原因，继续研究，以慰藉那些为航天事业牺牲的人们，为全人类做出贡献。
高考题型组合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
On a ht summer afternn alng the Mandavi River，Shweta Hule wraps her sari arund her ankles and bends t pick wild “weeds” frm the river and drp them int a bwl.The plants will be made int fritters(炸果饼)，t be served at the little restaurant attached t the B&B Hule manages in the Indian castal twn f Vengurla.
Wild edible(可食用的) plants are cmmn in kitchens here.Hule’s weed is juicy，which is fund in mangrve frests.Harvesting sme f the plant is helping cnserve the mangrves，a glbally endangered ecsystem f salt-tlerant trees that stp castal ersin(侵蚀) and absrb strm damage.
Hule is head f Swamini，a self-help grup set up by nine wmen frm a fishing cmmunity in Vengurla wh started Mandavi Ec Turism in 2017.Vengurla is knwn fr its beautiful beaches and seafd，but the climate crisis has made fishing fr a living unsustainable，s peple are trying t find ther surces f incme.They came up with the idea f running mangrve safaris(观光游) fr turists in Vengurla’s Mandavi River.
The safaris ffer visitrs a unique hur-lng tur f the mangrves.Fd has als becme a key attractin：lcal spicy ccnut curries，with hmegrwn r wild vegetables.Turists are encuraged t g crabbing，and their catch is cked and served.
Hule nly discvered recently that the weed was edible when she met turists frm anther castal city.She researched these leaves and learned that the salty plant is rich in vitamins.She made her wn versin f the fritters，with chickpea flur，and presented it at the wild vegetable festival.“It was an instant hit.This bsted the cnfidence t include these fritters in ur restaurant menu，” says Hule.
Swamini’s ldging huse als serves vegetarian meals and plates f fish and crab surced frm the river.“The satisfactin after the visitrs enjy ur meal is the real currency.We had guests frm Lndn wh were s happy with ur fd that they tk dwn the recipe.Such peple help ur business grw.What mre can we want？” says Hule.
1．Which f the fllwing can best describe the example f Shweta Hule?
A．D as the Rmans d.
B．Strike while the irn is ht.
C．Kill tw birds with ne stne.
D．Bite ff mre than yu can chew.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的“The plants will be made manages in the Indian castal twn f Vengurla.”和第二段的“Harvesting sme f the plant is helping absrb strm damage.”可知，这些杂草可以被制成食物，而且除掉它们有助于保护红树林，由此推知，Shweta Hule收集杂草的事例可以说是一举两得。故选C。
2．What des Swamini ffer t visitrs?
A．Ec-turs and accmmdatin.
B．Fishing guide service.
C．Vegetable grwing techniques.
D．Hands-n cking classes.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“The safaris ffer visitrs a unique hur-lng tur f the mangrves.Fd has als becme a key attractin...”以及最后一段第一句“Swamini’s ldging huse als serves vegetarian meals and plates f fish and crab surced frm the river.”可知，Swamini给游客提供生态旅游和食宿。故选A。
3．Why were Hule’s fritters well-received?
A．They were less expensive.
B．They were traditinal.
C．They had their wn features.
D．They gt strngly prmted.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“She made her wn versin f the fritters，with chickpea flur，and presented it at the wild vegetable festival.”可知，Hule的炸果饼受欢迎是因为它们有自己的特色。故选C。
4．Hw did Hule feel abut turists’ btaining her fd recipe?
A．Lst. B．Prud.
C．Wrried. D．Curius.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘The satisfactin after the visitrs enjy ur meal is the real mre can we want？’ says Hule.”可推知，Hule对游客想得到她的食谱感到非常自豪。故选B。
B★
(2024·广东六校第一次联考)
Bking yur next vacatin t space with ut-f-this-wrld views culd sn be a reality.Orbital Assembly Crpratin annunced tw new statin cncepts designed with space turism accmmdatins.One f the statins，called Pineer，culd rbit Earth as early as 2025.
The Gateway Fundatin circulated ideas fr a space htel in 2019.The gal f the statins is t run a space business park that can serve as a hme away frm hme with rm fr ffices and turists.Orbital Assembly was funded by the Gateway Fundatin team as a way t help make these dreams cme true.
The prpsed Pineer Statin can accmmdate 28 peple.The secnd statin，Vyager，scheduled t pen in 2027，can hld up t 400 peple.“The gal has always been t make it pssible fr large numbers f peple t live，wrk and thrive in space，” says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatrre.
Bth statins lk like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allws guests t mve cmfrtably n each statin.Pineer features five mdules built arund the rtating “Gravity Ring” architecture design.Turists may still feel sme weightlessness but will als be able t drink ut f a cup and wn’t have t be tied t a bed t sleep.The gravity wrks similar t hw a spinning bucket pushes the water ut t the sides f the bucket and stays in place，Alatrre explains.Near the middle f the statin，there will be n artificial gravity，but gravity gradually increases further away frm the center.
While the Pineer Statin will be smaller than Vyager，guests can still shwer，eat and drink sitting dwn in areas with gravity.Each statin is furnished like luxury htels n Earth.Vyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views f Earth.
A significant barrier t space travel is the cst.Hwever，Orbital Assembly expects turists t seek a trek int space as space travel eventually becmes less expensive.“We envisin ur Pineer and Vyager space statins as the ultimate ecturism destinatins.Once peple get t space，it will change their perspective abut Earth，” Alatrre says.“Space travel is still at its early stage，and we’re excited t d ur part t push it frward t help imprve life n Earth.”
5．What is the gal f the Pineer and Vyager space statins?
A．T revlutinize space travel.
B．T serve as luxury htels in space.
C．T ffer a unique and immersive experience.
D．T enable large-scale living and wrking in space.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The gal f the statins is t run a space business park that can serve as a hme away frm hme with rm fr ffices and turists.”可知，先锋号和旅行者号空间站的目标是使在太空大规模生活和工作成为可能。故选D。
6．What d the Pineer and Vyager statins have in cmmn?
A．Open time.
B．Artificial gravity.
C．Suites with views.
D．Passenger capacity.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Bth statins lk like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allws guests t mve cmfrtably n each statin.”可知，先锋号和旅行者号空间站的共同之处在于都有人造重力。故选B。
7．What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A．The “Gravity Ring” rtates arund the statin.
B．The gravity is weak in the central pint f the statin.
C．The “Gravity Ring” n Pineer is identical with that n Vyager.
D．The gravity perates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The gravity wrks similar t hw a spinning bucket pushes the water ut t the sides f the bucket and stays in place，Alatrre explains.”可知，重力就像一个旋转的桶把水锁在里面一样运行。故选D。
8．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Overcming the Barrier：Space Turism Becmes Affrdable
B．Space Htels n the Hrizn：Pineer and Vyager Statins
C．The Future f Space Travel：Pineer and Vyager Statins
D．Orbital Assembly：Space Turism Dream Cmes True
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段以及第三段可知，文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两座计划作为太空旅店的空间站的建设和运行构想。所以B选项最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
C★
When yu think abut it，fd is an imprtant part f ur lives.Family gatherings center arund fd and the celebratin f majr life events and milestnes invlves fd in ne way r anther.The same hlds true fr us here n the Space Statin.Fd is imprtant and ends up usually being a tpic f discussin fr almst every crew.
The fd that we have here n ISS has t meet many different requirements.What abut variety? Hw d yu meet all f the peculiarities f the peple that yu cme acrss，especially when they are frm different cultures? What abut the lgistics(物流)f getting the right fd here at the right time? S there are a cuple f different questins yu have t cnsider when yu talk abut fd and lng-duratin space flight.
On the U．S.side we have gne t a standard menu，meaning that every 16 days yu start ver with the same menu.T cmpensate the crews，we are allwed t pick ne “preference” cntainer which cnsists f ur pick f anything n the U．S.menu list.This allws us sme variety in ur menu，with the chices up t us.One f the desirable ptins fr any crew is t make sure that enugh trtillas(墨西哥薄饼) get n bard.Yu can d s much with a trtilla; it becmes the vehicle with which t eat almst anything.
Our fd als cmes packaged in many ways.But n matter what the frm f the fd thugh，yu still have the same prblem eating it—yu d nt want it flying away frm yu and making a mess when yu pen it up.In this case a little bit f extra water is extremely helpful.It keeps the fd kind f sticking tgether and t the package and t yur spn.Small things d escape frm time t time，but we really try hard t minimize the randm flying fd prblem.That is enugh fr nw！Next time I will write abut hw t ck in space.
eq \x(语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空饮食中食物种类、食物包装等的相关内容。)
9．What des the underlined wrd “peculiarities” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Ambitius targets.
B．Similar requests.
C．Unusual habits.
D．Extreme cnditins.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段开头的“The fd that we have here n ISS has t meet many different requirements.What abut variety？”以及后文中“the peple that yu cme acrss，especially when they are frm different cultures”可知，国际空间站中的宇航员拥有不同的文化背景，他们会有不同的习惯，这对别人而言有可能不寻常，因此可以推测，peculiarities的意思应是“不寻常的习惯”。故选C。
10．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining trtillas?
A．T illustrate the preference cntainer.
B．T give an example f standard menu.
C．T advcate trtillas t the readers.
D．T shw the variety f fd ptins.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。第三段第二句提到“T cmpensate the crews，we are allwed t pick ne ‘preference’ cntainer which cnsists f ur pick f anything n the U．S.menu list.”，结合“One f the desirable ptins”可以得知，作者提到trtillas的用意是举例解释宇航员们的“preference cntainer”。故选A。
11．What can be inferred abut eating in space?
A．Fd packaging is ptinal.
B．Sufficient water helps transprt fd.
C．Flying fd prblem is unavidable.
D．Eating in space is easier than mst imagine.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Small things d escape frm time t time，but we really try hard t minimize the randm flying fd prblem.”可以得知，食物乱飞的情况是无法完全避免的，只能尽力减少。故选C。
12．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A fd magazine.
B．An astrnaut’s jurnal.
C．A sci-fi handbk.
D．A space histry website.
答案 B
解析 文章出处题。根据第一段中的“The same hlds true fr us here n the Space Statin.”以及最后一段中的“Next time I will write abut hw t ck in space.”可以得知，本文以第一人称来陈述太空饮食方面的内容，因此本文应该是出自一篇宇航员的太空日志。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五★
The 24-year-ld female cmmander(指挥员) Zhu Chengyu has been a heated tpic n Weib since the Chinese state media highlighted her as ne f the wmen invlved in the successful launch f the Chang’e 5 lunar prbe(月球探测器) n 24 Nvember.Scial media users have been referring t her as a “surce f pride” fr the cuntry. 1 Several peple jkingly reflected n their wn achievements，cmmenting hw far behind in life they were in cmparisn.
Starting in 2004，the Chang’e Prgramme cnsists f three stages：“rbiting”，“landing” and “returning”． 2 In December 2013，the gal f China’s first sft landing n the lunar surface and grund explratin n the Mn was achieved by the lander f Chang’e 3 and Yutu lunar rver.Last year，Chang’e 4 prbe made the first-ever sft landing n the far side f the mn.
The Chang’e 5 missin is China’s third successful mn landing in seven years. 3 If it were successful，China wuld be the third cuntry t bring lunar samples back t Earth after the United States and the Sviet Unin.
Mst Chinese peple knw the mythlgical stry f Chang’e，the Chinese gddess f the mn.Peple can’t hear the wrd “Chang’e” withut picturing rmantic images f a mn gddess. 4 And s pictures f Zhu Chengyu have been all ver the state media，with cmments abut hw she is a “frnt-line sldier in the field f aerspace” and a “big sister” that the yung Chinese can lk up t.
Hwever，the huge amunt f interest in the native f Guizhu Prvince has nt appeared t have had much f an effect n her. 5
A．Her stry in particular has inspired the public，cnsidering her yung age.
B．She refused repeated requests fr interviews in rder t fcus n her wrk.
C．Hwever，China has been trying t highlight strng female figures in the cuntry.
D．Its aim is t gather lunar rcks and sil t help scientists learn mre abut the mn.
E．Despite her yung age，Zhu is nw wrking at the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center.
F．Fr this reasn，China’s missin t the mn has been calling fr a strng female figure.
G．China cmpleted the “rbiting” stage by launching Chang’e 1 and Chang’e 2 lunar prbes in 2007 and 2010.
1．答案 A
解析 根据上文可知，她被称为“中国的骄傲”。再根据下文可知，一些人开始反思自己与周承钰的差距。A项(尤其是考虑到她如此年轻，她的故事令公众感到鼓舞)能够承上启下。故选A。
2．答案 G
解析 根据上文提到始于2004年的嫦娥工程由三个阶段组成和下文提到2013年12月实现了着陆的目标可知，G项(通过2007年发射的“嫦娥一号”和2010年发射的“嫦娥二号”，中国完成了“绕行”这个阶段)符合语境，在时间上承接了上文的2004年，并与下文的2013年呼应。故选G。
3．答案 D
解析 根据上文“‘嫦娥五号’任务是中国在七年内第三次成功登月”和下文“中国将成为继美国和苏联后第三个把月球样本带回地球的国家”可知，D项(它的目标是收集月球岩石和土壤以帮助科学家更多地了解月球)符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
4．答案 F
解析 根据上文人们对嫦娥的浪漫想象和下文提到的周承钰的照片遍及国内媒体可推知，F项(正是这个原因，中国登月的任务一直需要一个有影响力的女性人物)符合语境，选项中的this reasn指代上文内容。故选F。
5．答案 B
解析 根据上文“人们对这位贵州本地人的巨大兴趣似乎并没有对她产生多大影响”可推知，B项(为了专注于她的工作，她多次拒绝了采访请求)符合语境，说明了出名没有给她带来很大影响。故选B。·be disappinted at/with/by...对……感到失望
be disappinted t d sth 对做某事感到失望
be disappinted that...对……失望
·t ne’s disappintment令某人失望的是
·have a desire t d sth 渴望做某事
have a desire fr sth 渴望得到某物
·desire t d sth 渴望做某事
desire sb t d sth 渴望某人做某事
desire that...(shuld) d...渴望……
·(a) lack f缺少……
fr/thrugh lack f因缺少……
·be lacking in在……方面缺乏
·argue with sb abut/ver sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论
argue fr/against (ding) sth 据理赞成/反对(做)某事
argue sb int/ut f ding sth 说服某人做/不做某事
·beynd argument 无可争论
·把……附在……上；把……绑在……上
attach imprtance/significance/value/weight t...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量
·be attached t喜欢，依恋；附属于
·result frm由……导致；因……而产生
·as a result因此
as a result f由于……
withut result没有结果；徒劳地
run ut f用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)
run acrss偶然遇到
run after追逐；追求
run int撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)
explring space是动名词(短语)在句中作主语。单个动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上用复数，ding作主语还有以下情况：(1)it作形式主语：It is n use/n gd/useless ding sth.“做某事没用。”；It is a waste f time ding sth.“做某事浪费时间。”(2)动名词的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋ding作主语。
最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下列提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。
1.30%的同学认为太空探索不值得；
2.70%的同学认为值得探索；
3.你的观点。
亮
词
[情感描写] determined adj.→determine v．；disappinted adj.→disappint v．→disappintment n．→disappinting adj.；desire v．& n．→desirable adj.；in the hpe f；keen；shallw
[动作描写] launch；leap；carry n；signal；figure ut；argue；result in；mnitr；prvide fr；run ut；s as t
美
句
1.Lking up at the stars，peple have always wanted t learn mre abut space，and scientists wrk hard t find answers.(动作描写)
2.Hwever，sme scientists were determined t help humans realise their dream t explre space.(情感描写)
3.These disasters made everyne sad and disappinted，but the desire t explre the universe never died.(情感描写＋无灵主语)
4.Despite the difficulties，scientists hpe future discveries will nt nly enable us t understand hw the universe began，but als help us survive well int the future.(主旨升华)
5.As a result，space-based science has helped farming in its effrts t grw enugh fd t feed Earth’s increasing ppulatin.(拟人修辞)
单
词
shcked adj.震惊的；stun v．惊呆→stunned adj.惊呆的；amazement n．惊愕；惊诧→amazed adj.惊诧的→amazing adj.令人惊诧的；astnish v．使惊讶→astnishment n．惊讶→astnishing adj.令人惊讶的→astnished adj.感到惊讶的
词
块
t ne’s shck/surprise/amazement/astnishment令人惊讶的是；wear a lk f surprise n ne’s face面带惊讶的表情；be numb with surprise/shck惊呆；a lk f surprise spread ver/flash acrss ne’s face脸上闪过惊讶的表情；t surprised t utter a wrd/be speechless with shck惊讶得说不出话
句型
1.S stunned was she that she culd hardly say any wrd.(倒装结构)她惊愕得说不出话来。
2.They stpped in their tracks，raised their head and stared at him in amazement.他们停下脚步，抬起头，惊奇地注视着他。
3.A lk f surprise spread ver the face f my cmpanin as he listened t my stry.(无灵主语句) 我的同伴听了我的故事，脸上露出惊讶的表情。
4.At the the news f his death，I was s shcked that I went numb.听到他去世的消息，我太过震惊，呆若木鸡。
5.Rse frze with shck，as if rted n the grund.(比喻句)罗斯惊呆了，好像扎根在地上一样。
6.I stared at him in shck and a faint sund f surprise escaped my thrat.我惊愕地盯着他，喉咙里发出微弱的惊愕声。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Shweta Hule和几位妇女创办Swamini为游客提供生态旅游和有当地特色的食宿的故事。
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行构想。
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了与“嫦娥五号”有关的24岁的女航天发射指挥员周承钰的事迹，同时也介绍了我国的“嫦娥工程”。