云南省迪庆藏族自治州2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

这是一份云南省迪庆藏族自治州2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了 本卷为试题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时：120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
( )1. It's___________ unusual machine. It can help us d much wrk.
A.a B.an C.the D. /
( )2.--- Did yu take any phts yesterday?
--- N, I didn't. I left my___________ at hme.
A. radi B.alarm C.camera D.umbrella
( )3.--- Which f the tw T-shirts d yu like?
--- I dn't like their styles.
A.Neither B.Either C.Bth D.Nne
( )4.--- Where have yu been_________________ ?
--- I've travelled t Kunming.
A.heavily B.cmpletely C.suddenly D. recently
( )5. If yu dn't____________, yu will be late fr the meeting.
A. cheer up B. hurry up C. give up D.put up
( )6.--- Is Qmlangma______________ muntain in the wrld?
--- Yes. It is____________ than any ther muntain.
A.higher;higher B. higher; the highest
C. the highest; the highest D. the highest; higher
( )7.--- Wuld yu like t watch the mvie with me?
--- I'd lve t, but I______________ it already.
A.watch B.watched C. have watched D. was watching
( )8._____________ I was ding my hmewrk, my mther was washing clthes.
A.While B.Althugh C.Since D.Befre
( )9. When we are in truble, we_____________ keep cl and never lse heart.
A.culd B.shuld C.culdn't D.shuldn't
( )10. My best friend encuraged me_____________ with ur teacher abut my prblems.
A.talk B.talked C.talking D. t talk
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Once there was a king wh tld sme f his peple t dig a pnd(池子).The king then tld his peple that ne persn frm each family had t bring a glass f 11 during the night and put it int the pnd. S, by the mrning, the pnd shuld be 12 f milk.
After receiving the rder, everyne went hme. As ne man prepared his milk, he thught that since everyne was bringing milk, he wuld just hide a glass f water and put that int the pnd 13 . Because it was dark at night, 14 wuld ntice it, s he quickly went and put the water int the pnd and 15 hme.
In the mrning, the king went t visit the pnd. 16 his surprise, the pnd was nly filled with water! What happened? Yes! Everyne had the 17 idea as that man. They all thught, "I dn't have t 18 my milk. Smene else will d it."
Dear friends, when yu plan t help pr peple r peple in truble, d nt think that the thers will take care f it. Instead, it starts with yu. 19 yu dn't d it, n ne else will, s change yurself and make a
20
( )11. A. water B.milk C.tea D.juice
( )12. A. empty B.filled C.crwded D.full
( )13. A. anymre B.instead C. either D.perhaps
( )14. A. smebdy B.anybdy C.nbdy D.everybdy
( )15. A. returned B.fund C.made D.left
( )16. A. With B.In C.T D.Fr
( )17. A. typical B.different C.whle D.same
( )18. A. search B.lead C.waste D.belng
( )19. A.Thugh B.If C.But D.Or
( )20. A. living B.mistake C.face D.difference
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
The Pacific Ocean is the largest f the wrld's fur ceans. The Cral Sea(珊瑚海) is in the Pacific Ocean and is hme t ne f nature's greatest wnders, the Great Barrier Reef ( ).
And the reef is nw in danger.
It is the wrld's largest cral reef system(系统). That is made up f almst 3， 000 different crals. The reef is hme t 400 kinds f cral animals and ver 2, 000 kinds f fish. Much f the life in the cean calls the reef hme.
Hwever, glbal warming(全球变暖) is causing a wrse cnditin in the Great Barrier Reef.
Rising cean temperatures cause cral t run ut f the algae(海藻). The algae nt nly live in it,but als are the main fd fr the cral. Withut it, the cral is still alive but is slwly becming dead.
As even humans depend n cral reef systems fr fd, the death f the wrld's largest cral reef system wuld be bad fr the planet. Scientists hpe they can help stp the glbal warming and prtect nature's wnders like cral reefs.
( )21. There are 400 kinds f fish living in the Great Barrier Reef.
( )22. The Great Barrier Reef is in a wrse cnditin because f glbal warming.
( )23. The cral will die at nce withut the algae.
( )24. The cral reef systems can prvide fd fr humans.
( )25. We may read this passage in a nature magazine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Sme kids feel uncmfrtable. Here is the advice fr them.
( )26. The underlined wrd "uncmfrtable"means"___________ "in Chinese.
A.不舒服的 B.不整洁的 C.不理智的 D.不孤独的
( )27. What's the matter with Nancy?
A. She has a sre thrat. B. She has a fever.
C. She has a stmachache. D. She has a sre back.
( )28. What can't Jenny d?
A.Talk t much. B. Sleep n the back.
C. Walk t much. D. Drink much water.
( )29. Hw ften des Jimmy take the medicine?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Fur times a day.
( )30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Mari has a bad stmachache.
B. Jimmy takes three pills a day.
C. Nancy takes the medicine nce a day.
D. Jimmy shuldn't d sprts right after dinner.
B
A lng time ag, flds (洪水) ften happened. The fld buried (掩埋) the lands and brke the huses. Peple felt that they were living in danger every day.
The fld really hurt peple, s peple began t think abut hw t slve this prblem. At that time, a man named Gun led peple t cntrl the fld ll l did wast build the dam(大坝)t keep the water ut f villages.
Nine years later, there were still flds. His sn Yu went n cntrlling the fld. In rder t cntrl the fld, Yu didn't return hme fr thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his hme three times. But he never walked int it t have a lk. In his pinin, nthing was mre imprtant than what he was ding.
Yu learned frm the experience f Gun's and came up with a better way t cntrl the fld.
Tgether with many peple, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. S the fld culd pas thrugh the rivers and then g int the sea. The fld finally died dwn and peple mved their hmes back.
( )31. Hw did Gun cntrl the flds?
A. He led peple t mve away. B. He repaired brken huses.
C. He led peple t build dams. D. He ran t lk fr lands.
( )32. What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Gun was Yu's grandfather.
B. There were n flds in nine years.
C. Yu passed by his hme three times a year.
D. Yu didn't g hme fr a lng time.
( )33. Which is the better way t cntrl the fld?
A. Dredging rivers. B. Wrking with family.
C. Calling n peple. D. Building sme dams.
( )34. What's the Chinese name f the passage?
A. Yu Gng Mves a Muntain. B. Gun and Yu Cntrl the Water.
C. Hu Yi Shts the Sun. D. Jing Wei Tries t Fill the Sea.
( )35. What is this text?
A. A ntice. B. A diary. C. A fairy tale. D. A science reprt.
C
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is ne f the great wrks by Mark Twain. The bk is s interesting. Even tday, it is quite ppular amng kids. Althugh I am in my thirties, the bk remains ne f my favrites. After rereading the bk, I have learned an imprtant lessn frm Tm Sawyer.
In ur daily lives, we are ften given sme bring r tiring wrk. What's in yur mind when yur mm tells yu t clean the flr? Have yu ever wanted t cmplain(抱怨)？ I think mst peple have. Tm Sawyer, hwever, thught "differently"when he was asked t d smething bring. One Saturday mrning, Aunt Plly tld Tm t paint fence(篱笆). Tm's friend Ben Rgers happened t walk past. Tm tld Ben that he felt "happy"abut the wrk. "Only ne in a thusand maybe even tw thusand bys can d this!" Tm said.
Tm's wrds made Ben interested in the wrk. He even gave Tm his apple s that he culd have a chance t paint the fence. If Tm had thught abut nthing but cmplaining, he wuld have had a bad day painting the fence.
This stry teaches me an imprtant lessn: Cmplaining is useless. The next time yu are given bring r tiring wrk, dn't cmplain. Unlike what happens in the stry f Tm Sawyer, it is pssible that nbdy will cme and d the wrk fr yu. Hwever, withut cmplaining, yu'll feel better and perhaps even d a better jb!
( )36. Wh is the writer f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer?
A. Aunt Plly. B. Mark Twain. C. Ben Rgers. D. Tm Sawyer.
( )37. When mst peple are given sme bring and tiring wrk, they may__________.
A. refuse it angrily B. accept it happily C. cmplain it D. think abut it
( )38. What's the right rder f the fllwing things?
a. Ben gave Tm his apple t get the chance t paint the fence.
b. Ben Rgers walked past.
c. Aunt Plly tld Tm t paint the fence.
d. Tm said that he felt "happy"abut painting the fence.
A.c-b-d-a B.a-b-c-d C.d-c-b-a D.c-d-a-b
( )39. Frm the passage, we can knw Tm Sawyer is a__________ by.
A.stupid B.brave C.bad D.clever
( )40. What did the writer learn frm Tm Sawyer?
A. Refusing is als a gd chice.
B. It's n use cmplaining.
C. Reading is a helpful hbby.
D. Ask fr thers' help when we are in truble.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Tday we will talk abut the generatin gap(代沟). The generatin gap means a lack f(缺乏)cmmunicatin between ne generatin and anther. 41 .It ften happens between parents
and their children. Is there a generatin gap between yu and yur parents? 42
Firstly, cmmunicatin is the mst imprtant. 43 . Start with it, and yu'll see hw
clse yur family members are.
44 Yu can g fr a ftball game with yur father, r yu can have an evening walk with yur mther. Yu and yur parents can take part in free time activities tgether. They will find the same interests as yurs and all f yu will have fun.
Finally, yur parents can help with yur prblems. 45 They have mre experience and will give yu gd advice. It will als help t bridge the gap.

A. Yu can share everything with yur parents.
B. If s, perhaps this reading can help yu bridge(消除) the generatin gap.
C. Cmmunicate with yur parents abut smething in yur life.
D. Stp arguing with yur parents.
E. Secndly, try spending mre time with yur parents.
F. That culd cme frm the differences f tastes, pinins and habits.
G. S share yur prblems with them.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. I gt tw_________________ frm my best friend n my birthday. (ty)
47. He is a__________________ by and all the peple lve him. (truth)
48. Linda cut________________ when cking dinner last night. (she)
49. Yu can't__________________ judge(评判) a bk by its cver.(simple)
50. When facing a difficult prblem, try t slve it instead f_______________ it up. (give)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. We shuld get clse t nature and__________________ fresh air.(吸入)
52.The___________________ is ne f the mst traditinal cultures in China.(茶艺)
53.___________________ me, I dn't mind where t g fr a hliday.(至于)
54. The students____________________ the cming sprts meeting.(对..感到兴奋)
55. As a___________________ , I ften spend my weekend in the library.(书迷)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
提示：每个人心中都有一个自己最喜欢的地方。它可能是你的学校，你的家乡或者你曾经去过或想去的地方。请以“The Place I Like Best”为题，用英语写一篇短文。向大家介绍一下这个地方。
要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
迪庆州2024年义务教育学业质量监测
八年级英语（人教版）参考答案
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，每小题1分；满分20分）
第一节1~5：BCADB 6~10:DCABD
第二节11~15：BDBCA 16~20:CDCBD
第二部分 阅该理解（共三节，21-25题，4145题，每小题15分26--40题，每题1分满分30分)
第一节 21~25：FTFTT
第二节 26~30：ABCBD 31~35:CDABC 36~40: BCADB
第三节 41~45：FBCEG
第三部分 写作（共三节，46~55题，每小题1分；书面表达10分，满分20分）
第一节 词形填空 46.tys 47.truthful 48.herself 49.simply 50.giving
第二节 词语翻译 51. take in 52. tea art 53. As fr
54. are excited abut 55. bk fan
第三节 书面表达
One pssible versin:
The Place I Like Best
I have been t many places, but the place I like best is my hmetwn.
My hmetwn is a very beautiful village. Surrunded by lw green muntains, my hmetwn stands near a wide river. The air there is very fresh and the water in the river is clear.
Peple there are s kind that they ften give thers a hand when they are in need. Great changes have taken place in my hmetwn these years. New huses, beautiful gardens and wide rads make it a gd place t live in. The beautiful envirnment and the nice weather at-tract lts f peple t spend hlidays there.
I like my hmetwn. I'm prud f being a villager there.
一档(9-10分)：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。
二档(7-8分)：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。
三档(5-6分)：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。
四档(1-4分)：有一定的内容、但语言表达错误很多。
(注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；抄袭卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分)
Gets a cld and has a fever
Advice:
1. Put a wet twel n the head and drink lts f water with sme hney.
2. Take the medicine twice a day.
Has a sre back
Advice:
1. Relax and try t sleep n the back.
2. Dn't walk t much and dn't exercise fr a few days.
Has a stmachache
Advice:
1. Dn't eat r drink anything cld.
2. Dn't d sprts right after dinner.
3. Take the stmach medicine. (ne pill a time and twice a day)
Has a cugh and a sre thrat
Advice:
1. Dn't talk t much.
2.Take the cugh medicine. (tw pills a time and three times a day)