湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
There’s nthing quite like a gd rad trip， is there? What is a better way t explre a new part f the wrld， see the sights and experience magical scenery n yur way? Here are sme perfect rads that can take yur Instagram feed t the next level.
Rute 66
Sme things never change. Even thugh Rute 66 was fficially remved frm the US Highway System almst 40 years ag， it remains ne f the wrld’s mst ppular and culturally significant rads. Many sectins f the rad feature in the United States’ Register f Histric Places， highlighting hw imprtant Rute 66 is t American identity. Rute 66，a must-visit fr any rad enthusiast， is the mst-Instagrammed rad in the wrld.
Abbey Rad
Hme t perhaps the mst famus image in music histry—the Beatles album cver—Camden’s Abbey Rad is near the Lrd’s Cricket Grund. Abbey Rad is a pilgrimage(瞻仰) site fr Beatles’ fans arund the wrld， mst f whm lk t recreate the icnic crssing pht! The studi where the Beatles recrded their eleventh album still remains active tday.
Carretera Austral
Chile’s Rute 7 is als knwn as the Carretera Austral， which translates t the Suthern Way. This 770-mile rad prvides access t Chilean Patagnia and is ne f Chile’s mst sparsely ppulated areas—with fewer than ne persn per square kilmetre n average! Carretera Austral has a range f scenery t enjy， frm the vast rainfrest t the hanging glacier in Queulat Natinal Park.
Great Ocean Rad
Sprawling 150 miles acrss Australia’s suth-easterly cast， the Great Ocean Rad is an incmparable drive fr any rad trip enthusiast. It is als the wrld’s largest war memrial， making it a pignant(令人感伤的) but beautiful expeditin. Built between 1919 and 1932 by Australian sldiers n their return frm the First Wrld War， the Great Ocean Rad links the twns f Trquay and Allansfrd.
1．Which rad best suits a music lver?
A. Rute 66 in America.B. Abbey Rad in Brıtain.
C. Carretera Austral in Chile.D. Great Ocean Rad in Australia.
2．Why des Great Ocean Rad make travelers depressed?
A. Travelers can’t drive freely.
B. The rad trip is adventurus.
C. The rad reminds peple f a war.
D. Many sectins f the rad are destryed.
3．What’s the authr’s main purpse in writing the article?
A. T educate.B. T cmment.C. T cnclude.D. T recmmend.
Gabby Duglas was just 16 when she caught the wrld’s attentin at the 2012 Olympics where she wn gld in the all-arund event. Frm her early days n the gym flr t her life after finding Olympic fame， the transfrmatin(改变) f Gabby Duglas has been quite the stunning ne indeed.
Gabby Duglas’ talent fr gymnastics was apparent frm a yung age. At the tender age f three， the yunger Duglas was turning cartwheels. Just tw years after beginning her frmal gymnastics training. Duglas wn Virginia’s state gymnastics champinship. She racked up mre wins ver the years， and it was sn evident that she wasn’t just a talented gymnast， but a pssible Olympic cmpetitr.
At the age f 14， Gabby Duglas knew that fr her t make it t the Olympics， she needed a change. She’d already been hmeschled fr years t fcus n her training， and she set her sights n training with Liang Chw， a cach wh has wrked with Shawn Jhnsn. But Chw’s gym was in West Des Mines， Iwa—nt exactly within cmmuting distance f her hme in Virginia. Mvıng halfway acrss the cuntry was nt easy fr the yung Gabby Duglas. She felt seriusly ut f place as ne f few black peple there.
Duglas als felt much anxiety abut chasing her Olympic dream. It wuld be years befre Duglas pened up abut the fears she faced n her rad t the Olympics. She nce said， “When I started this jurney， I never knew what it tk t get t the Olympics. I had a lt f self-dubt…Yu have t believe that yu’re gd enugh and nt give up.”
Duglas eventually fund the determinatin t stick with her dream， n matter hw tugh the jurney. Nt nly did she help her team win gld， but she als wn gld in the all-arund—making her the first black wman t d s. She said， “It was just insane knwing that I had spent my whle life dreaming abut this ne specific gal and achieved it.”
4．What made Duglas decide t have a change at 14?
A. Her Olympic dream.B. Her talent fr gymnastics.
C. Her desire t train with Liang Chw.D. Her tiredness f being hmeschled.
5．Why was Duglas anxius when chasing her dream?
A. She thught she was nt talented enugh.
B. She had t cmpete with Shawn Jhnsn.
C. She was unable t adapt t the training in Iwa.
D. She was uncertain abut hw t get t the Olympics.
6．What wrds can be used t best describe Duglas?
A. Talented but crazy.B. Fearless but bad-tempered.
C. Optimistic and determined.D. Cmmitted and independent.
7．What can we learn frm Duglas’s stry?
A. Care and diligence bring luck.B. A gd beginning is half dne.
C. Ups and dwns make ne strng.D. Where there’s a will， there’s a way.
Rivers and streams in Alaska are changing clrs—frm a clean， clear blue t a rust y range—because f the txic metal s released by thawing permafrst(融化的冻土)， accrding t a new study.
The finding surprised researchers wh cnducted tests at 75 lcatins in the waterways f Alaska’s Brks Range. The rivers and streams in the range appeared t rust and became cludy and range ver the past five t 10 years， accrding t the study published in the jurnal Cmmunicatins： Earth & Envirnment.
The disclratin(变色) and cludiness are being caused by metal s such as irn and lead， sme f which are txic t the river and stream ecsystems—as permafrst thaws and expses the waterways t minerals lcked away undergrund fr thusands f years.
“We’re used t seeing this in parts f Califrnia where we have mining histry. This is a classic prcess that happens in rivers here fr ver 100 years，” said Brett Pulin， a c-authr f the study and a prfessr f envirnmental txiclgy at UC Davis. “But it’s very shcking t see it in sme f the mst remte wilderness and far frm a mine surce，” Brett added.
Arctic sils naturally cntain rganic carbn， nutrients and metals within their permafrst. High temperatures have caused these minerals and the water surces arund them t meet as permafrst melts. The Arctic is warming fur times faster than the rest f the wrld. “It’s really an unexpected cnsequence f climate change，” said Brett.
This disclratin has been linked t dramatic declines in sea life， raising cncerns abut hw the cntinued melting f permafrst will affect cmmunities that rely n thse waterways fr drınkıng and fishing.
These studies have extended beynd the US in the past. Similar research n increases in metal and rare earth element cncentratins in muntain rivers and streams has been dne in the Eurpean Alps and the Pyrenees in nrthern Spain. Althugh sme f these areas have been expsed t mining sites and thus have seen metal cncentratins in rivers and streams ver the years， the nted increases raise questins abut hw climate change will cntinue t impact muntain water surces.
8．What leads t clr changes in the waterways in Alaska?
A. Fast circulatin f water.B. A lng histry f mining.
C. Expsure f certain minerals.D. Imbalanced water ecsystems.
9．What d Brett’s wrds indicate abut the unusual disclratin?
A. It’s a natural prcess in Alaska.B. It ften happens in the wilderness.
C. It existed in Califrnia nt lng ag.D. It’s linked t the rise in temperature.
10．Which can be a pssible result f the phenmenn?
A. Fishermen will catch fewer fish.
B. The Arctic will be warmer and warmer.
C. Metal cncentratins in water will drp quickly.
D. Mst Eurpean mining sites will be clsed dwn.
11．What can be the best title fr the article?
A. Melting Permafrst in the Arctic.
B. Clr change f waterways in Alaska.
C. The impact f climate change wrldwide.
D. Undergrund minerals expsed in Califrnia.
“Merry Christmas frm the Family”， a cuntry sng by Rbert Earl Keen， tells the tale f a festive get-tgether. Many listeners will recgnize the chas(混乱) the singer describes； even mre than that， they will definitely identify with his struggle t recall hw he is related t the varius guests. “Fred and Rita drve frm Harlingen，” Mr. Keen sings， “Can’t remember hw I’m kin (有亲属关系的) t them.”
That may have smething t d with the English language. It is ften jked that anyne arund yur age is a “cusin” and anyne lder is an “uncle” r “aunt”. English is rather bare in its terms fr family members. Other languages pay far mre attentin t the details.
Take “brther” and “sister” fr instance. Scieties that value age-rder highly ften have different terms fr lder brther， lder sister， yunger brther and yunger sister. These are ge， jie， di and mei in Chinese r ani， ane， tt， imt in Japanese.
Chinese even requires the speakers t remember whether a relative is lder r yunger than they are， whether relatives f their parents are lder r yunger than they， and s n. There are many armchair theries abut the relatinship between language and culture that d nt hld up t careful examinatin. The East Asian languages’ fcus n senirity(年长)， hwever， is actually related t the imprtance Cnfucianism places n the virtue f respecting yur elders.
Actually， all languages permit yu t describe relatinships in any amunt f de tail yur listener wuld like. The fcus that sme cultures put n labelling every pssible relatin with a distinct term des nt mean that thse wh lack thse terms d nt pay attentin t family netwrks. Every English-speaking family seems t have at least ne member wh can srt ut the cmplicated relatins and tell yu that Henry Frd was a great-great-great uncle. But each family als has members wh culdn’t care less， waving a hand and saying “uncle” r “cusin”.
12．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By criticizing a frgetful guest.B. By praising a recgnized singer.
C. By illustrating a shared experience.D. By presenting a chatic get-tgether.
13．Why des the authr mentin the examples f Chinese and Japanese?
A. T indicate their respect fr the elders.
B. T make a cntrast with English language.
C. T emphasize the influence f Cnfucianism.
D. T make an analysis f East Asian languages.
14．What des “armchair theries” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Baseless assumptins.B. Detailed descriptins.
C. Cntradictry thughts.D. Cnvincing explanatins.
15．What des the authr want t cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Labelling every relatin is n easy.
B. English speakers value family netwrks as well.
C. Sme peple enjy srting ut cmplicated relatins.
D. General terms fr relatives indicate weaker family bnd.
二、七选五
16．In 1985， 16-year-ld Duglas Casa， ran the champinship 10，000 meter track race at the Empire State Games. Suddenly， with just 200 meters t g， he cllapsed n the final straightaway， with his bdy temperature at dangerus levels. He had suffered an exertinal heat strke(运动型中暑) r sunstrke. ①
Frm ancient sldiers n the battlefield t mdern warrirs n the gridirn(足球球场)， exertinal heat strke， has lng been a serius cncern. And unlike classical heat strke， which affects peple such as babies and the elderly during heat waves， exertinal heat strke is caused by intense exercise in the heat. ②
S hw d yu diagnse an exertinal heat strke? The main criterin is a cre bdy temperature greater than 40℃alng with signs f central nervus system disfunctin such as cnfused behavir， r lss f cnsciusness.
As far as treatment ges， the mst imprtant thing t remember is cl first， transprt secnd. The human bdy can withstand a cre temperature abve 40℃ fr abut 30 minutes befre cell damage sets in. ③ After any athletic r prtective gear has been remved frm the victim， place them in an ice water tub while stirring the water and mnitring vıtals cntınuusly. ④ As yu wait， it’s imprtant t keep the victim calm while cling as much surface area as pssible until emergency persnnel arrive. If medical staff are available n site， cling shuld cntinue until a cre temperature f 38.9℃ is reached.
⑤ As Dr. J Levick wrte f exertinal heat strke in 1859， “It strikes dwn its victim with his full armr n. Yuth， health and strength ppse n bstacle t its pwer.” But dn’t be frightened s much fr it has been 100% survivable with prper care.
A. Frtunately he survived with immediate treatment.
B. When pssible seek ut places with air-cnditiners.
C. S it’s necessary t start cling as quickly as pssible.
D. But emergency services shuld be called befre yu start.
E. The sun can als take lives away if peple are nt careful.
F. S far it has been ne f the tp three killers f athletes in training.
G. It is imprtant t keep the bdy temperature clse t its nrmal temperature.
三、完形填空（15空）
At abut 4， I was sitting arund when my mum put a headphne arund my ears s that I culd listen t classical music fr the first time. The 1 she put it n， I stpped everything I was ding， 2 in what was ging n between my cars.
I started t take pian lessns and 3 my first piece f music. By the time I was in high schl I was in a 4 with my friends and it had becme a huge part f my life and 5 .
Hwever， in cllege as all f us in the band began t pursue ur 6 life paths， the nce budding flwer f music began t wilt(枯萎) and disappear. Music and pian tk a back 7 in my life frm that pint until ne day in 2017.
It was a 8 Sunday afternn， I went in the rm and played a bit n the pian. But this time was a little different. Smething smewhere deep gt a little spark(火花). Hw culd I 9 music and passin? Smething changed in me that day and I was mtivated fr 10 . Frm that day n， I played 11 ， writing and psting my cmpsitins t YuTube. Music made me feel alive. Free t be myself， free t express every 12 f emtin.
As mre peple began t listen t my music I gt 13 feedback(反馈). Fr sme it was a gd sleep aid， r a gd way t 14 stress frm wrk. I began realizing my music wasn’t just fr me-it culd have a healing 15 n peple t.
17．A. ccasinB. pintC. mmentD. stage
18．A. absrbedB. trappedC. envelpedD. cncerned
19．A. fancyB. reviseC. cmpseD. exprt
20．A. bandB. chirC. uninD. studi
21．A. faithB. charmC. virtueD. identity
22．A. previusB. individualC. smthD. flexible
23．A. sideB. seatC. grundD. end
24．A. usualB. regularC. lunarD. special
25．A. cut backB. respnd tC. give upD. cmplain abut
26．A. peratinB. actinC. tryutD. perfrmance
27．A. crazilyB. passivelyC. virtuallyD. briefly
28．A. clueB. styleC. featureD. range
29．A. innerB. mralC. psitiveD. riginal
30．A. reflectB. reduceC. rejectD. replace
31．A. beliefB. advantageC. reactinD. impact
四、短文填空
32．Ma Mian Qun， als knwn as Hrse Face Skirt， is a kind f traditinal Chinese dress. It ① (illustrate) a unique structural design that pairs practicality with elegance. Silk， the mst ② (respect) fabric in ancient China， was the preferred material fr makıng such a fancy skirt， particularly fr the upper classes f sciety. The clrs are varius， ③ (range) frm deep red t yellw. Each skirt tells a stry， whether f the persn wh wears it r the era it represents.
The Hrse Face Skirt， with its deep histrical rts， has seamlessly(无缝地) changed int mdern fashin， where it serves as ④ bridge between the past and present. ⑤ tday’s fashin， designers frequently draw inspiratin frm the Hrse Face Skirt， skillfully weaving traditinal elements with a mdern twist. This mdern iteratin(迭代) ⑥ (typical) cmes in varying lengths ⑦ uses bth time-hnred textiles and new-age materials， thus bradening⑧ (it) appeal t mdern audience.
Knwledge f the skirt ⑨ (spread) by many hanfu lvers at very beginning. Recently， the skirt has gt mre attentin. And during the past Spring Festival， lts f yung peple w re the skirt when they went n trıps. Peple in ther cuntries like this skirt t. Chinese clthing cmpanies have gt lts f rders frm abrad， which shws ⑩ ppular the skirt is amng freign users f Chinese shrt vide platfrms.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是校英文报记者李华。上周你校举办了一场主题为“用英语讲中国寓言”（Tell Chinese Fables in English）的演讲比赛。请你据此写篇报道，内容包括：
1.比赛情况；
2.你印象深刻的一则寓言；
3.意义及反响。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
34．I still remember the day when we decrated the huse. I was ten and it was tw weeks befre Christmas. I was lking frward t my presents. Since I was the yungest in the family， all f the family members wuld give me a gift ne way r anther. Smetimes it was a ckie r a hug but it was always there. I was the nly center f attentin and it was feeling gd.
My uncles usually wuld ask me what I wanted befre Christmas and that year I knew what I wanted. It was the spaceship I saw in the ads. I was dreaming f pening a big gift bx， and it was there. But that year it came in a way that I wasn’t expecting.
It was tw weeks befre Christmas. Just tw weeks. My dear mther tld my father that it was time， and then we went t the hspital. After an hur， they tld me that I had a sister. But I didn’t want a sister. I wanted a spaceship. The next few days went s fast. N ne was caring abut me. Everyne was talking abut her and I knew that my life was never ging t be the same ever again. I wasn’t ready t grw up t be a big brther. But it just happened in an instant.
On the day befre Christmas， everyne was in ur hme， talking nly abut my newbrn sister. My family was becming hers. Even my uncles didn’t ask me anything abut the gift. She stle everything I’d ever had， my life and my presents. Thinking abut this， I cried t sleep. I had a nightmare and wke up at the middle f the night. Shadws were all arund， and I was s defenseless and weak. I ran int my parents’ bedrm but culdn’t wake up my pr parents wh were just t wrn ut. I was standing near their bed， trying nt t cry when I saw her. She was awake and lking at me with her big eyes in her small bed.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly a lng shadw came int the bedrm and she started crying. ______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After cmfrting her， smething slwly changed inside me. _________________________________________
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Abbey Rad部分的Abbey Rad is a pilgrimage(瞻仰) site fr Beatles' fans arund the wrld， mst f whm lk t recreate the icnic crssing pht!(Abbey Rad是世界各地披头士歌迷的朝圣之地，他们中的大多数人都希望重现这张标志性的穿越照片!)可知，Abbey Rad最适合一个音乐爱好者参观。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Great Ocean Rad部分的It is als the wrld's largest war memrial， making it a pignant(令人感伤的)but beautiful expeditin.(它也是世界上最大的战争纪念碑，使它成为一次令人心酸但美丽的探险。)可知，这条路是世界上最大的战争纪念碑，提醒人们一场战争。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：写作目的题。根据第一段Here are sme perfect rads that can take yur Instagram feed t the next level.(以下是一些完美的道路，可以将您的Instagram订阅源提升到一个新的水平。)可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐四条著名的道路。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At the age f 14， Gabby Duglas knew that fr her t make it t the Olympics， she needed a change.(14岁的Gabby Duglas知道，要想参加奥运会，她需要做出改变。)”可知，要想参加奥运会，Gabby Duglas需要做出改变，由此可知，是她的奥运梦想让Duglas在14岁时决定改变。故选A项。
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She nce said， “When I started this jurney， I never knew what it tk t get t the Olympics. I had a lt f self. have t believe that yu're gd enugh and nt give up.”(她曾经说过：“当我开始这段旅程时，我从来不知道要参加奥运会需要付出什么代价。我有很多自我怀疑……你必须相信自己足够好，不要放弃。”)”可知，Duglas在追逐自己梦想的时候感到焦虑的原因是她不确定自己如何才能参加
奥运会。故选D项。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I had a lt f self-dubt... Yu have t believe that yu're gd enugh and nt give up.(我有很多自我怀疑..你必须相信自己足够好，不要放弃。)”可知，在Duglas自己有些怀疑自己的时候，相信自己足够好，不放弃，由此可知，她是一个乐观的人，结合尾段中的“Duglas eventually fund the determinatin t stick with her dream， n matter hw tugh the jumney.( Duglas最终下定决心坚持自己的梦想，无论路途多么艰难。)”可知，最终Duglas不畏艰难，下定决心坚持自己的梦想，由此可知，Duglas是一个坚决的人，综合以上信息可知，Duglas是一个既乐观又坚定的人。故选C项。
7．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At the age f 14， Gabby Duglas knew that fr her t make it t the Olympics， she needed a change. (14岁的Gabby Duglas知道，要想参加奥运会，她需要做出改变。)”和倒数第二段中的“She nce said，“When I started this jurney， I never knew what it tk t get t the Olympics. I had a lt f self- have t believe that yu're gd enugh and nt give up.”(她曾经说过：“当我开始这段旅程时，我从来不知道要参加奥运会需要付出什么代价。我有很多自我怀疑.…你必须相信自己足够好，不要放弃。”)”可知，14岁的Gabby Duglas为了参加奥运会做出很多的改变，在实现她的奥运梦想时她甚至有过自我怀疑，但她相信自己足够好，仍旧没有放弃，结合尾没中的“Duglas eventually fund the determinatin t stick with her dream， n matter hw tugh the jurney Nt nly did she help her team win gld， but she als wn gld in the all-arund-making her the first black
wman t d s.(道格拉斯最终下定决心坚持自己的梦想，无论路途多么艰难。她不仅帮助她的团队赢得了金牌，而且还赢得了全能项目的金牌--这她成为第一位获得金牌的黑人女性。)”可知，最终她下定决心坚持自己的梦想，并且成为第一位获得金牌的黑人女性，综合以上信息可知，从道格拉斯的故事中学到的是“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选D
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段The disclratin and cludiness are being caused by metals such as irn and lead， sme f which are txic t the river and stream ecsystems-as permafrst thaws and expses the waterways t minerals lcked away under grund fr thusands f years.(变色和浑浊是由铁和铅等金属引起的，其中一些对河流和溪流生态系统有毒--随着永久冻土融化，将地下数千年的矿物质暴露在水道中。)可知，变色和浑浊的原因是永久冻土融化，导致地下的矿物质(如铁和铅)暴露在水道中，这些矿物质对河流和溪流生态系统有毒。故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段Brett说的话“But it's very shcking t see it in sme f the mst remte wilderness and far frm a mine surce. lt's really an unexpected cnsequence f climate change(但看到它出现在一些最偏远的荒野中，远离矿区，这非常令人震惊。这确实是气候变化的一个意想不到的后果。)”可知，布雷特表示，变色现象与气候变化有关，D项温度上升是气候变化的一种体现，符合题意。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第六段This disclratin has been linked t dramatic declines in sea life， raising cncerns abut hw the cntinued melting f permafrst will affect cmmunities that rely n thse waterways fr drinking and fishing.(这种变色与海洋生物数量的急剧下降有关，引发了人们对永久冻土持续融化将如何影响依赖这些水道获取饮用水和进行捕鱼的群体的担忧。)可知，变色现象导致海洋生物数量急剧下降，可能带来的后果是渔民捕获的鱼更少。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段Rivers and streams in Alaska are changing clrs(阿拉斯加的河流和溪流正在改变颜色)直接点出了阿拉斯加水道颜色变化的现象，后面对这一现象产生的原因以及可能带来的影响进行了论述，综合上下文，本文都是围绕阿拉斯加水道变色这一事件展开，所以最佳的标题应该是“阿拉斯加水道的颜色变化”。故选B
12．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段" Merry Christmas frm the Family”， a cuntry sng by Rbert Earl Keen， tells the tale f a festive get-tgether. Many listeners will recgnize the chas(混乱) the singer describes； even mre than that， they will definitely identify with his struggle t recall hw he is related t the varius guests. “Fred and Rita drve frm Harlingen，” Mr. Keen sings， “Can’t remember hw I’m kin (有亲属关系的) t them. Harlingen，"Mr.Keen sings， "Can't remember hWl'm kin (有亲属关系的)t them"(罗伯特厄尔·基恩创作的乡村歌曲《来自家庭的圣诞快乐》讲述了一个节日聚会的故事。许多听众会认出歌手描述的混乱；更重要的是，他们肯定会认同他努力回忆自己与各种客人的关系。"弗雷德和丽塔从哈林根开车过来，"基恩唱道，"不记得我是他们的亲戚了。")可知作者通过举例说明一个共同的经历来引出本文的主题。故答案为C。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段Take “brther” and “sister” fr instance. Scieties that value age-rder highly ften have different terms fr lder brther， lder sister， yunger brther and yunger sister. These are ge， jie， di and mei in Chinese r ani， ane， tt， imt in Japanese. (以"哥哥"和"姐姐"为例。高度重视年龄顺序的社会通常对哥哥、姐姐、弟弟和妹妹有不同的称呼。这些是中文的格、杰、迪和梅，或日文的阿尼、阿内、奥托、伊莫托。)可知作者举了汉语和日语的例子来和英语做对比。故答案为B。
14．答案：A
解析：猜测词义题。根据文章第四段Chinese even requires the speakers t remember whether a relative is lder r yunger than they are ，whether relatives f their parents are lder r yunger than they， and s n. There are many armchair theries abut the relatinship between language and culture that d nt hld up t careful examinatin(汉语甚至要求说话者记住一个亲戚是否比他们年长或年轻，他们父母的亲戚是否比他们年长或年轻，等等。有许多关于语言和文化之间关系的-，经不起仔细的检验)可知划线词的意思是"毫无根据的假设"。A.Baseless assumptins.毫无根据的假设；B.Detaed descriptins.详细描述：C.Cntradictry thughts.矛盾的想法；D.Cnvincing explanatins.令人信服的解释。故答案为A。
15．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The fcus that sme cultures put n labelling every pssible relatin with a distinct term des nt mean that thse wh lack thse terms d nt pay attentin t family netwrks. Every English-speaking family seems t have at least ne member wh can srt ut the cmplicated relatins and tell yu that Henry Frd was a great-great-great uncle. But each family als has members wh culdn’t care less， waving a hand and saying “uncle” r “cusin”. (一些文化把重点放在用一个独特的术语标记每一个可能的关系上，这并不意味着那些缺乏这些术语的人不关注家庭网络。每个说英语的家庭似乎至少有一个成员能够理清错综复杂的关系，并告诉你亨利·福特是一位曾曾曾曾祖父。但每个家庭也有毫不在乎的成员，挥挥手，说“叔叔“或"表哥"。)可知作者想在最后一段表达说英语的人也重视家庭网络。故答案为B。
16．答案：AFCDE
解析：①A根据上文“Suddenly， with just 200 meters t g， he cllapsed n the final straightaway， with his bdy temperature at dangerus levels. He had suffered an exertinal heat strke(运动型中暑) r sunstrke. (突然，在距离终点只有200米的时候，他在最后的直道上倒下了，他的体温达到了危险的水平。他运动性热衰竭或中暑。)”可知，选项A.Frtunately hesurvived with immediate treatment.(幸运的是，经过及时治疗，他活了下来。)能够承接上文。下文进
步说明的是他的情况。故选A。
②F根据上文“And unlike classical heat strke， which affects peple such as babies and the elderly during heat waves， exertinal heat strke is caused by intense exercise in the heat. (与传统的中暑不同的是，传统中暑在热浪中影响婴儿和老人等人群，而运动性热衰竭是由高温下的剧烈运动引起的。)”可知，空格处需要进一步说明运动性热衰竭。选项F.S far it has been ne f the tp three killers f athletes in training.(到目前为止，它一直是训练中运动员的三大杀手之一。)说明的是劳累性中暑的危害性，能够承接上文。故选F。
③C根据上文“The human bdy can withstand a cre temperature abve 40℃ fr abut 30 minutes befre cell damage sets in. (人体可以承受40℃以上的核心温度约30分钟，然后细胞就会受损。)“以及下女“After any athletic r prtective gear has been remved frm the victim， place them in an ice water tub while stirring the water and mnitring vıtals cntınuusly. (在从受害者身上取下任何运动或防护装备后，将他们放在冰水浴缸中，同时搅拌水并持续监测生命体征。)”可知，空格处应该说明的是使受害者尽快地让温度降下来。选项C.Sit's
necessary t start cling as quickly as pssible. (所以有必要尽快开始冷却。)中的cling与下文中的ice water tub相呼应；能够承上启下。故选C
④D根据上文“After any athletic r prtective gear has been remved frm the victim， place them in an ice water tub while stirring the water and mnitring vıtals cntınuusly. (在从受害者身上取下任何运动或防护装备后，将他们放在冰水浴缸中，同时搅拌水并持续监测生命体征。)”以及下文“As yu wait， it’s imprtant t keep the victim calm while cling as much surface area as pssible until emergency persnnel arrive. (在你等待的过程中，重要的是要受害者保持冷静，同时尽可能冷却尽可能多的表面区域，直到急救人员到达。)“可知，在降温的同时也需要等待急救人员。选项D.But emergency services shuld be called befre yu star.(但是在你开始之前应该打电话给紧急服务部门。)中的emergency services与emergency persnnel相呼应；选
项D能够承上启下。故选D。
⑤E根据下文“As Dr. J Levick wrte f exertinal heat strke in 1859， “It strikes dwn its victim with his full armr n. Yuth， health and strength ppse n bstacle t its pwer.” But dn’t be frightened s much fr it has been 100% survivable with prper care. (正如J·莱维克博士在1859年对酷中暑的描述，“它全副武装地击倒了受害者。”青春、健康和力量是它的力量不可阻挡的。”但不要太害怕，因为在适当的护理下，它的存活率是100%。)”可知，说明的是高温的其他危害。选项The sun can als s take lives away if peple are nt careful.(如果人们不小心，太阳也会夺走生命。)“The sun can als take lives away"与“fr it has been 100% survivable with prper care”相呼应；选项E能够作为本段的主题句。故选E。
17．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.ccasin场合；B.pint意义；C.mment时刻；D.stage舞台句意：她戴上它的那一刻，我停下了手头的一切，全神贯注于我的车与车之间发生的事情。根据上句At abut 4，lwas sitting arund when my mum put a headphne arund my ears s that l culd listen t classical music fr the tirst time可知大约4点的时候，我正坐着，妈妈把耳机戴在我的耳朵上，这样我就可以第一次听古典音乐了。说明她戴上它的那一刻，我停下了手头的一切，全神贯注于我的车与车之间发生的事情。故答案为C。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.absrbed吸收：B.trapped卡住；C.envelped密封：D.cncerned担心。句意：她戴上它的那一刻，我停下了手头的一切，全神贯注于我的车与车之间发生的事
情。根据下句| started t take pian lessns and(3)my first piece f music可知我开始上钢琴课，并创作了我的第一首曲子。说明她戴上它的那一刻，我全神贯注于我的车与车之间发生的事情。故答案为A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.fancy想象；B.revise更正；C.cmpse作曲；D.exprt出。句意：我开始上钢琴课，并创作了我的第一首曲
子。根据后文Frm that dayn，l played(11)，writing and psting my cmpsitins t Yu Tube.可知从那天开始，我疯狂地玩，作曲，把作曲发到YuTube上。说明我开始上钢琴课，并创作了我的第一首曲子。故答案为C。
20．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.band乐队；B.chir合唱团；C.unin工会；D.studi工作室。句
意：当我上高中时，我和我的朋友们在一个乐队里，这已经成为我生活和身份的一个重要部分。根据后文Hwever，in cllege as all f us in the band began t pursue ur (6)life paths， he nce budding flwer f music began t wilt(枯萎)and disappear.可知然而，在大学里，随着乐队中的所有人开始追求各自的人生道路，这朵曾经萌芽的音乐之花开始枯萎并消失了。说明上高中时，我和我的朋友们在一个乐队里，故答案为A。
21．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.faith信念；B.charm魅力；C.virtue美德；D.identity身份。句意：当我上高中时，我和我的朋友们在一个乐队里，这已经成为我生活和身份的一个重要部分。根据空前it had becme a huge part f my life可知我和我的朋友们在一个乐队里，这已经成为我生活和身份的一个重要部分。故答案为D。
22．答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.previus先前的；B.individual个人的；C.smth顺利的；D.fexible灵活的。句意：然而，在大学里，随着乐队中的所有人开始追求各自的人生道路，这朵曾经萌芽的音乐之花开始枯萎并消失了。根据下句the nce budding flwer f music began t wilt(枯萎)and disappear.可知这朵曾经萌芽的音乐之花开始枯萎并消失了。说明乐队中的所有人开始追求各自的人生道路，故答案为B。
23．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.side一边；B.seat座位；C.grund场地；D.end结束。句意：音乐和钢琴从那一点开始在我的生活中退居二线，直到2017年的某一天。根据上句Hwever，in cllege as all f us in the band began t pursue ur (6)life paths， the nce budding flwer f music began t wilt(枯萎) and disappear可知然而，在大学里，随着乐队中的所有人开始追求各自的人生道路，这朵曾经萌芽的音乐之花开始枯萎并消失了。说明音乐和钢琴从那一点开始在我的生活中退居二线，故答案为B。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.usual平常的；B.regular有规律的；C.lunar阴历的，D.specia句特殊的。句意：那是一个平常的星期天下午，我走进房间，在钢琴上弹了一会儿。根据下句But this time was a little different可知但是这一次有点不同。说明那是一个平常的星期天下午，故答案为A。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.cut back削减；B.respndt回复；C.give up放弃；D.cmplain abut抱怨。句意：我怎么能放弃音乐和激情呢?根据下句Smething changed in me that day and l was mtivated fr (10).可知那天我发生了一些变化，我有了行动的动力。说明我不应该放弃音乐和激情。故答案为C。
26．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.peratin手术；B.actin行动；C.tryut尝试；D.perfrmance表演。句意：那天我发生了一些变化，我有了行动的动力。根据下句Frm that dayn，l played (11)，writing and psting my cmpsitins t YuTube.可知从那天开始，我疯狂地玩，作曲，把作曲发到YuTube上。说明我有了行动的劐馜鼷穴力。故答案为B。
27．答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.crazily疯狂地；B.passively消极地；C.virtually虚拟地；D.briefy简短地。句意：从那天开始，我疯狂地弹奏钢琴，作曲，把作曲发到YuTube上。根据下句Music made me feel alive可知音乐让我感觉充满活力。说明从那天开始，我疯狂地弹奏钢琴，作曲，把作曲发到YuTube上。故答案为A。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.clue线索；B.style风格；C.feature特点；D.range范围。句意：自由地做自己，自由地表达各种情感。根据上句Free t be myself可知自由地做自己，说明自由地表达各种情感。故答案为D。
29．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.inner内部的；B.mral道德的；C.psitive积极的；D.riginal最初的。句意：随着越来越多的人开始听我的音乐，我得到了积极的反馈。根据下句Fr sme it was a gd sleep aid， r a gd way t (14)stress frm wrk.可知对一些人来说，这是一种很好的睡眠辅助，或者是减轻工作压力的好方法。说明我得到了积极的反馈。故答案为C。
30．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.reflect反映：B.reduce减少；C.reject拒绝；D.replace代替。句意：对一些人来说，这是一种很好的睡眠辅助，或者是减轻工作压力的好方法。根据常识和空后stress frm wrk.可知这是减轻工作压力的好方法。故答案为B。
31．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.belief信念；B.advantage优势；C.reactin反应；D.impact影响。句意：我开始意识到我的音乐不仅仅是我自己的--它也可以对人们产生治愈的影响。根据上句Fr sme it was a gd sleep aid， r a gd way t (14)stress frm wrk.可知对一些人来说，这是一种很好的睡眠辅助，或者是减轻工作压力的好方法。说明音乐也可以对人们产生治愈的影响。故答案为D。
32．答案：①illustrates②respected/respectable③ranging④a⑤In⑥typically⑦and⑧its⑨was spread⑩hw
解析：①illustrates考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：它展示了一种独特的结构设计，将实用性与优雅相结合。空处作句子谓语，结合上下文可知本句用一般现在时，主语lt是第三人称单数，所以空处的动词用第三人称单数。故填illustrates。
②respected/respectable考查形容词。句意：丝绸是中国古代最受敬/尊敬的面料，是制作这种花哨裙子的首选材料，尤其是对于社会上层阶级来说。空处用形容词作定语修饰名词fabric。故填respected/respectable.
③ranging考查现在分词。句意：颜色多种多样，从深红色到黄色不等。本句谓语动词为are，所以空处的动词作非谓语，range与逻辑主语The clrs之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填ranging.
④a考查不定冠词。句意：马面裙有着深厚的历史渊源，它已经无缝地转变为现代时尚，成为连接过去和现在的桥梁。表示泛指用不定关系，bridge的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
⑤In考查介词。句意：在当今的时尚潮流中，设计师们经常从马脸裙中汲取灵感，巧妙地将传统元素与现代元素交织在一起。"在...中"用介词in。句首字母大写。故填In。
⑥typically考查副词。句意：这种现代迭代通常有不同的长度，既使用了历史悠久的纺织品，也使用了新时代的材料，从而扩大了其对现代观众的吸引力。空处用副词作状语修饰动词cmes。故填typically.
⑦and考查连词。句意：这种现代迭代通常有不同的长度，既使用了历史悠久的纺织品，也使用了新时代的材料，从而扩大了其对现代观众的吸引力。空处连接并列谓语cmes和uses，用并列连词。故填and。
⑧its考查代词。句意：这种现代迭代通常有不同的长度，既使用了历史悠久的纺织品，也使用了新时代的材料，从而扩大了其对现代观众的吸引力。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
⑨was spread考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这条裙子的知识在一开始就被许多汉服爱好者所传播。空处作句子谓语，根据时间状语 at very beginning可知本句用一般过去时，主语Knwledge与spread之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是不可数名词，所以be动词用was。故填was spread.
⑩hw考查宾语从句。句意：中国服装公司收到了大量来自国外的订单，这表明这款裙子在中国短视频平台的外国用户中有多受欢迎。空处引导表语从句，表示"怎么样"用后文。故填hw。
33．答案：
Last week an English speech cn test with the theme “Tell Chinese Fables in English” was held in the schl lecture hall.
Ten cntestants participated in the cntest. They tld Chinese classical fables in varius ways， sme humrus while thers serius. What impressed me mst was a fable stry frm the last cntestant， whse stry was entitled “The Flish Old Man and the Muntain.” It teaches us t believe in the pwer f cnsistent effrt. Nt nly is his English versin authentic， but his speech is elquent. Expectedly， he wn the first prize.
The cntest cnveys t us students what mrals and virtues we shuld pssess. Besides， it implants traditinal culture in ur minds and strikes a strng chrd in every ne f us.
解析：1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→get invlved in
各种各样的：varius→>all kinds f
应该：shuld→be suppsed t
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原：Last week an English speech cntest with the theme “Tell Chinese Fables in English’ was held in the schl lecture hall.
拓展句：Last week an English speech cntest whse theme is “Tell Chinese Fables in English” was held in the schl lecture hall.
点睛：
[高分句型1]
What impressed me mst was a fable stry frm the last cntestant， whse stry was entitled “The Flish Old Man and the Muntain.”(运用了what导主语从句，whse引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Nt nly is his English versin authentic， but his speech is elquent.(运用了部分倒装)
34．答案：
Suddenly a lng shadw came int the bedrm and she started crying. Thugh panicked at first， I then realized that it was just a car passing by that upset her. But she still felt uneasy with her muth wide pen， arms waving and legs kicking. I thught she might be scared t， s I held ut my hand t hld hers， patting her n the back with the ther. I even mved a bit clser t her little bed， whispering my favrite sng t her ears， just as my mm did when I gt scared. Surprisingly， she seemed t understand me and stpped crying. Lking int her big eyes， I breathed a sigh f relief.
After cmfrting her， smething slwly changed inside me. The sense f lneliness was replaced by the respnsibility f being an elder brther. Even thugh her arrival tk ver the center f the whle family， she started t becme the center f my attentin t. With her cute rund face and sparkling eyes， she als wn my lve and care fr her. I lked arund and fund my parents awake， smiling at me. With a shadw f a happy family cast n the windw， I felt my little sister was the best gift I’d ever gt.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一个长长的影子走进卧室，她哭了起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者的妹妹被长长的影子吓到害怕地哭了起来，作者安慰妹妹的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“安慰了她之后，我的内心慢慢发生了变化。"可知，第二段可描写作者的内心变化，有了当哥哥的责任感并且开始关心妹妹。2.续写线索：妹妹被吓哭--安抚--妹妹停止哭泣--感到作为哥哥的责任感--关心妹妹--感到幸福
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.经过：pass by /g thrugh
②.低声说：whisper/ murmur
③.代替：replace /take place f
情绪类
①.可爱的：cute/lvely
②.不安的：uneasy /disturbed/upset
[高分句型1]l thught she might be scared t s l held ut my hand t hld hers， patting he n the back with the ther.(省略连词的宾语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2].l even mved a bit clser t her little bed， whispering my favrite sng t her ears， just as my mum did when l gt scared.(现在分词作状语和连词when引导的时间状语从句)高分句型3.Even thugh her arrival tk ver he center f the whle family initially， she started t becme the center f my attentin t.(Even thugh连接的让步状语从句)