[英语]湖北省孝感市孝昌县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学业水平监测英语试题

这是一份[英语]湖北省孝感市孝昌县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中学业水平监测英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）(共1题)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A yung lady was driving a family car hme with her father when they were caught in a 1 strm. The yung lady was a little afraid and asked her father. "What shuld I d, stp r 2 driving?" Her father said. "Keep driving."
After driving a few kilmeters, the strm was becming heavier 3 heavier. The yung lady nticed that sme cars and big transprt trucks 4 pulling ver (靠边停) t the side f the rad. The yung lady asked 5 father again if they shuld stp. But her father said 6 . S, she had t keep n driving.
7 ten minutes, the strm started t becme small and she culd see a little mre 8 . After a few f kilmeters. she drve ut f the strm. What's mre, the sun 9 and the rad ahead was dry.
Her father tld her t 10 and get ut f the car. "But why nw, Father?" she asked 11 . Her father said. "When yu get ut, yu can lk back thrugh all the peple in cars and big trucks that gave 12 and they are still in the strm. Nw, yur 13 is ver because yu didn't give up."
Dn't give up 14 it is difficult. If yu keep ging, sn yur "persnal (个人的) strm" will be ver. The sun will shine n yu again and the 15 ahead will be dry and clear.
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二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）(共15题)
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，逃出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
One day, Peter had a fight with ne f his classmates. Then he went t his grandfather and tld him his stry angrily. "He is really bad," the by said, "and I hate him."
The grandfather said, "Let me tell yu a stry. When I was a by, I als smetimes hated thers fr what they did."
As Peter listened carefully, the grandfather went n. "There are always tw tigers inside my heart. One is gd and kind. He gets n well with everything arund him. But the ther is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyne all the time, and fr n reasn. He can't think carefully because he always hates thers. It is difficult t live with these tw tigers inside my heart. They bth try t cntrl me."
Peter lked int his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which tiger always cntrls yu, grandfather?"
The ld man said slwly and seriusly, "The ne that I feed. I always feed the gd and kind tiger, s I never hate thers and seldm (很少) get angry nw."
16. What's wrng with Peter?
A . He fught with his grandfather B . He gt int a fight with tw tigers C . He fught with his classmate D . He had a fight with the ld man
17. Peter tld his prblem t ____.
A . his classmate B . his father C . the ld man D . his grandfather
18. There were ____ tiger(s) inside his father's heart when he was yung.
A . ne B . tw C . three D . fur
19. Why des his grandfather never hate thers and seldm get angry nw?
A . Because he feeds the bad and unfriendly tiger. B . Because the gd tiger is much strnger. C . Because the gd tiger kill the bad tiger. D . Because he feeds the gd and kind tiger.
20. The writer wants t tell us ____ in the passage.
A . hw t fight with thers B . hw t feed tigers C . hw t cntrl ur feeling D . Hw t live with tigers
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，逃出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
These days, many parents push their children int learning mre skills. They believe it helps their kids t better cmpete in life. Hwever, such a busy life can place great pressure n students.
The Taylrs are a typical American family. Life fr Cathy Taylr's three children is very busy. "On mst days after schl," Cathy says, "I take ne f my tw bys t basketball practice and my daughter t ftball training. Then I have t take my ther sn t pian lessns. Maybe I culd cut ut a few f their activities, but I believe these activities are imprtant fr my children's future. I really want them t be successful." Hwever, the tired children dn't get hme until after 7:00 p. m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time fr hmewrk.
Linda Miller, a mther f three, knws all abut such stress. "In sme families, cmpetitin starts very yung and cntinues (继续) until the kids get lder," she says. "Mthers send their small kids t all kinds f classes. And they are always cmparing them with ther children. It's crazy. I dn't think that's fair. Why dn't they just let their kids be kids? Peple shuldn't push their kids s hard."
Dctrs say t much pressure is nt gd fr a child's develpment (发展). Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lt f stress fr children. "Kids shuld have time t relax and think fr themselves, t. Althugh it's nrmal (普遍) t want successful children, it's even mre imprtant t have happy children."
21. What des the under line "it" refer t?
A . Pushing their children int learning mre skills B . ftball training C . Stress D . Basketball practice
22. When did Cathy's children usually d hmewrk?
A . At 7:00 p.m. B . Befre dinner C . after dinner D . Befre 7:00 p.m.
23. Cathy ften takes her tw sns t ____ and her daughter t ____ after schl.
A . ftball training and basketball practice; pian lessns B . ftball training and pian lessns; basketball practice C . pian lessns and basketball practice; ftball training D . pian lessns; basketball practice and ftball training
24. Wh des Alice agree with?
A . Cathy Taylr B . Linda Miller C . Cathy Taylr and Linda Miller D . Neither f them
25. Accrding t this passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A . Cathy Taylr wants a happy children instead f a successful children. B . In sme families, cmpetitin starts at a very early age. C . Linda Miller thinks it is fair t cmpare their kids with thers. D . Alice thinks it is imprtant t take children t different kinds f activities after schl.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，逃出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
March 25 is called the Natinal Day f Educatin n the Safety f Elementary and Middle Schl Students (NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme (主题) f the day this year is t give students mre knwledge (知识) abut safety and make sure that their lives are safe.
A survey shwed that schl accidents kill mre students than anything else. The main accidents cme frm stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes, fires and sprts injuries (伤害).
What can we d t keep urselves safe? Keeping calm is the first and mst imprtant rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-prtectin (自我保护) advice.
A stampede is pssible anywhere. The larger a human crwd (人群) is, the mre likely (可能的) stampedes becme. When students arund yu begin t push, stand still and try t hld nt smething, r stay in a crner until the crwd leaves. If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands.
Earthquakes are cmmn natural disasters (灾害). When yu feel the grund shake, drp dwn, take cver under a desk and hld n. Yu shuld stay indrs until the shaking stps. If yu are utdrs, dn't stay near buildings, trees r pwer lines.
When there's a fire, fllw the teachers' instructins (指示) leave the classrm quickly and use a piece f wet clth t cver yur muth and nse s that yu dn't breathe in smke.
26. NDESEMSS is n ____.
A . March 25 B . April 25 C . May 25 D . March 26
27. What is the theme f NDESEMSS this year?
A . Give students mre knwledge abut accidents and make them run away B . Let students knw mre abut health and make sure they eat healthily C . Give students mre knwledge abut science and make their study better D . Let students knw mre abut safety and make sure that their lives are safe
28. Accrding t this passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A . Car accidents kill the mst students f all accidents. B . If yu fall dwn in a mving crwd, cver yur head with bth hands. C . When there's a fire, yu shuld use dry clth t cver yur muth and nse. D . When an earthquake happens, yu shuld stay near buildings, trees r pwer lines.
29. The underlined wrd "calm" means ____ in the passage.
A . 疯狂的 B . 慌乱的 C . 镇静的 D . 悲伤的
30. What's the best title fr this passage?
A . Be afraid f accidents B . The earthquake is cming C . Hw t prtect yurself D . Run away frm accidents
三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）(共1题)
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A shrt time ag, a park in Selwd, England lked terrible. 31
But nw the park lks quite different, thanks t Michael Chambers, a 16-year-ld student Michael started a grup called Park Rescue (营救). 32 They tk away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lt f the chair and bught sme new tables.
33 Michael tld peple what they were ding in the park thrugh the newspaper. 34 "The park is becming a place that peple can enjy," Michael says. " 35 . We want t make a skate-barding area. And nw we need sme advice abut cleaning the lake."
If yu want t wrk with Park Rescue, call Michael at 01623 449280 r email him at parkrescue@
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(共1题)
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Sme peple dn't want t help thers because they dn't want t get int 36 . But mst peple are very kind and friendly. They dn't just think abut 37 . They will try t help thers 38 they see smene is in danger. And My uncle is ne f them.
My uncle is a taxi driver. He is very busy wrking every day. One day when he was 39 alng the street, he 40 a wman n the side f the rad. A small by was next t her, shuting fr help. There were many peple arund the wman, but few f them helped her. My uncle stpped his taxi withut thinking 41 and tried t 42 the wman int his taxi and drve t the 43 hspital.
Thanks 44 my uncle, the dctr saved the wman in truble. After the wman's husband gt t the hspital, my uncle left 45 .
五、读写结合，任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）(共5题)
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Labr (劳动) educatin has becme mre and mre imprtant in recent years. It is very clse t ur lives.
As students, ding husewrk is really helpful fr us. But sme peple think that students nly need t study hard and shuld nt waste time ding husewrk. I think this idea is wrng. Here are my reasns.
First, teachers ften ask students t clean the classrm at schl. This is because what the schl teaches is nt nly knwledge (知识), but als hw t adapt t (适应) sciety. The same is true fr the family. Ding husewrk shws duty twards the family.
Secnd, ding husewrk can help us develp a hard-wrking spirit and help us learn sme labr skills. In the future, these will be helpful t us.
Finally, the purpse (目的) f getting knwledge is t learn the skills we will need in the future. The mre skills students have, the better they will be. N ne wants t be useless in the sciety.
President Xi Jinping nce said, "The peple's life lies in hard wrk, and hard wrk leads t prsperity (繁荣)." The same is true fr students. Labr educatin is als the first test fr students t enter sciety.
46. The passage mainly talks abut ____________________ (10词以内)
47. Teachers ften ask students t clean the classrm at schl. This is because what the schl teaches ____________________ (15词内)
48. Ding husewrk can help us ____________________ (10词以内)
49. Hw many reasns are there in the passage t supprt (支撑) the writer's pinin? Give an example. (请先回答问题然后列举其中的任何一种理由即可)____________________ (15词以内)
50. What did President Xi Jinping nce say?____________________ (20词内)
六、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）(共1题)
51. 成为志愿者是很多人的愿望，这不仅能给他人带去温暖和帮助，也能够提升自己的价值，越来越多的学生积极参与到志愿工作中。假如你是李华，准备在即将打来的假期去做一些志愿者工作，要点如下：
1. 去养老院帮助老人，唱歌，讲故事……及选择去那里的原因；
2. 去图书馆帮孩子们阅读，及选择去那里的原因；
3. 去动物医院帮助照看动物……及选择去那里的原因。
T be a vlunteer is the wish f many peple. It can nt nly bring warmth and help t thers, but als imprve (提高) their wn value. Mre and mre students are taking an active part in vlunteer wrk. 题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
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A . light
B . heavy
C . small
D . little
A . finish
B . enjy
C . keep
D . stp
A . as
B . als
C . but
D . and
A . were
B . was
C . are
D . is
A . his
B . its
C . her
D . ur
A . anything
B . nthing
C . everything
D . smething
A . Later
B . Ag
C . Befre
D . After
A . carefully
B . clearly
C . quickly
D . seriusly
A . came ut
B . gave ut
C . gt up
D . put ff
A . keep
B . stp
C . g
D . drive
A . in surprise
B . in danger
C . in excitement
D . in truble
A . f
B . ut
C . up
D . Away
A . car
B . sign
C . strm
D . match
A . if
B . s
C . until
D . althugh
A . strms
B . trucks
C . cars
D . rads
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A. In six mnths, abut 120 mre peple jined Park Rescue
B. But we still have mre wrk t d
C. The lake water was dirty, the chairs were brken and the place was full f rubbish.
D. I like t prtect the envirnment
E. They als planted sme flwers and 60 yung trees
F. Vlunteers f the grup used their free time t clean the park
阅卷人
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mve see they truble when t quiet tw near drive
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阅卷人
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