[英语]广东省汕头市潮南区2024年中考二模英语试题

这是一份[英语]广东省汕头市潮南区2024年中考二模英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、语法选择(共10小题；每小题Ⅰ分，满分10分)(共1题；共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Lei Feng is well knwn in China. He is an rdinary (普通的) Chinese sldier, 1 he is a natinal flk her. 2 caring spirit t help thers, makes him a famus rle mdel in China.
Lei Feng was brn n December 18, 1940 and passed away 3 n duty at the age f 22. In his shrt life, he was always ding gd. Once, he came t Shenyang 4 in a military (军事的) training. As sn as he gt n 5 train, he began t help thers. He 6 helped the trainman (乘务员) sweep the flr, clean the windws, and tidy up the table. Then, he helped wmen hld their children 7 his arms, and fund seats fr the elderly. When free, he wuld read newspapers t passengers wh didn't knw the wrds.
After his 8 , Chairman Ma called n the peple t learn frm Lei Feng. The whle natin 9 by his deeds. And since 1963, March 5th 10 the "Lei Feng Day".
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二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)(共1题；共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Tm's family was very wealthy. One day his father tk him n a trip t the cuntry. His father aimed t shw Tm hw pr peple live. S they 11 several days n the farm f a family, which he cnsidered very 12 . On their 13 frm their trip, the father asked his sn if he liked the trip.
"Oh, it was 14 , dad" the by replied. "Did yu ntice hw pr peple lived?" the father asked. "Yeah, I did" said the by. The father asked his sn t tell mre abut his ideas frm their trip.
"Well, we have nly ne dg, and they have fur. In ur garden there is a 15 , while they have a river that has n 16 . We've gt expensive lanterns, but they have stars at night. We have the garden, and they have the whle hrizn (地平线). We have nly a small piece f land, while they have the endless fields. We buy fd, but they 17 it. We have high walls fr prtecting ur prperty (财产), and they dn't need it, as their friends prtect them."
The father felt 18 . He culd nt say a wrd.
Then the by added: "Thank yu, dad, fr letting me see hw pr we are."
This stry shws that the true wealth as well as 19 is nt measured by material things. 20 , friendship and freedm are far mre valuable.
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三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)(共11题；共30分)
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
21. Which f the fllwing is the mst difficult t learn accrding t Paragraph 1?
A . Running. B . Walking. C . Biking. D . Swimming.
22. Hw can ne pull himself thrugh the water?
A . By using his arms. B . By using his shulders. C . By using his back. D . By using his legs.
23. Hw many calries will be burnt at least by a 5-minute swim?
A . 5 calries. B . 10 calries. C . 20 calries. D . 30 calries.
24. Hw many grups f wmen were tested t study the effect f swimming n bld pressure?
A . One. B . Tw. C . Three. D . Fur.
25. What's the writing purpse f the passage?
A . T teach hw t swim. B . T state the gds f swimming. C . T describe the risk f swimming. D . T reprt a research result f swimming.
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Imagine flying thrugh space in a rcket. When yu land, yu jump right nt the mn. With virtual reality (VR), students dn't need t imagine it. They can experience it. They dn't even have t leave their classrm.
Many teachers are starting t use VR. Mnica is a teacher in a schl f New Jersey. Her students saw the 1969 mn landing with VR. "Sme students were nervus. They thught they were ging t get dizzy (眩晕的)," Mnica says. "But they lve ging t the mn better than lking at pictures f the event. It was s lifelike."
The technlgy f VR has been arund fr ver 50 years. But it is getting better all the time. Fr that reasn, it is becming mre ppular. VR allws users t explre a 3D setting with a cmputer. They wear a headset ver their eyes. They smetimes wear headphnes fr sund. Users say it feels like jumping int a vide game.
Speaking f VR, sme parents and teachers have cncerns. The first prblem is the cst. Many schls d nt have enugh mney fr the headsets. The secnd prblem is that it may be t much technlgy fr yung eyes and yung minds.
Right nw students can't tuch bjects in these virtual wrlds. But scientists are wrking n that, t. One day, in the classrm students might be able t tuch r smell bjects that aren't really there at all.
26. What is virtual reality?
A . A technlgy. B . A rcket. C . A spacecraft. D . A machine.
27. Why are teachers starting t use VR?
A . It prvides pictures f events. B . It saves time spent n reading. C . It creates situatins clse t reality. D . It prevents students frm getting nervus.
28. If VR users want t hear smething, they need t wear ____.
A . 3D settings B . headsets C . headphnes D . VR glasses
29. What des the underlined wrd "cncerns" in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A . Chices. B . Ideas. C . Cnfidence. D . Wrries.
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A . Develpment f Virtual Reality B . Virtual Reality in the Classrm C . Cncerns ver Virtual Reality D . Future f Virtual Reality
配对阅读。左栏是在华中美交换生对中国传统文化的喜好，右栏是学校将举办的中国传统文化活动，请将两者进行匹配。
四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)(共1题；共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
In China, cld weather means ne thing: Ht pt seasn. Peple lve it 36 it is cnvenient. Yu just need t set a pt f biling brth (肉汤) n a burner. Arund it are plates f meat, seafd, and vegetables, all ready t be 37 .
There are different styles f ht pt arund Asia. 38 in a cuntry each family will d it differently. But if there's ne cmmn ht pt rule, it's this: Ht pt is the 39 scial dining methd. Yu dn't have it with peple yu dn't like. Yu are 40 ne table sharing a meal, cking yur fd tgether in a shared pt.
There are als many kinds f ht pt in China. What makes ne different frm 41 is the brth and the meats used. In clder nrthern China, lamb (羊肉) is a cmmn 42 . Cantnese ht pt, n the ther 43 , is heavy n fresh seafd, including live fish, shrimp, ysters. And in Chashan area f Guangdng Prvince, beef ht pt is 44 . It is strngly recmmended t taste 45 amazing it is with shacha sauce.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)(共5题；共10分)
A.回答问题。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
46. Why d yu feel a bit wrried when hearing the wrd "stress"?
47. What is negative stress?
48. When will yur ability develps accrding t the passage?
49. Wh fund the mst cmmn stressrs that cause stress?
50. Hw can stress be reduced?
六、B.书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。(共1题；共15分)
51. 假设你叫李明，你校英语协会正在开展"减缓压力好方法"征集活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文进行投稿。
注意：
1)可在表格内容基础上适当拓展信息。
2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
3)语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Gd Ways t Reduce Stress
By Li Ming
Stress is part f grwing up.题号
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A . and
B . but
C . s
A . His
B . He
C . Him
A . what
B . while
C . where
A . t jin
B . jin
C . jining
A . a
B . an
C . the
A . warm
B . warmth
C . warmly
A . t
B . in
C . n
A . death
B . dead
C . die
A . mved
B . are mved
C . were mved
A . is
B . was
C . has been
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A . played
B . drve
C . spent
D . traveled
A . large
B . pr
C . rich
D . nice
A . return
B . reach
C . railway
D . research
A . bring
B . great
C . tiring
D . awful
A . river
B . sea
C . tree
D . pl
A . end
B . water
C . fish
D . banks
A . sell
B . eat
C . grw
D . receive
A . sad
B . shame
C . pleased
D . excited
A . happiness
B . health
C . hpe
D . hbby
A . Mney
B . Life
C . Time
D . Lve
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Different frm running, walking and biking, it takes time t master the skill f swimming. Hwever, swimming prvides special benefits that sme ther activities can't ffer.
It's a full-bdy exercise. Swimming exercises muscles f yur whle bdy. Yu'll use muscles (肌肉) in the arms t pull yur bdy thrugh the water. Besides, muscles in yur shulders and back give yu mre pwer and speed.
It can be relaxing. Sme call it mindful swimming. When swimming, yu fcus n yur mvement and breath. With the sunds f water, yur stress can be reduced and then yu feel relaxed.
It may help reduce bdy fat. With a healthy diet, swimming can help reduce fat. A 10-minute swim can burn 60 calries (卡路里) at least.
It's generally a safe sprt. Sprts like basketball and ftball carry a certain risk f getting hurt. Swimming prvides a safer envirnment t wrk ut in. It isn't a risk-free sprt thugh. Make sure yu're in a pl with lifeguard.
It may imprve yur bld pressure. In a 2014 study, 62 wmen with high bld pressure jined in a swimming r a cntrl grup. Researchers fund that the bld pressure f the swimming grup drpped. But n changes were seen in the cntrl grup.
31 Frank is interested in Cantnese Opera. He wuld like t knw mre abut it.
32 Daily is a big fan f Chinese Tang and Sng petry. She enjyed reading petry even mre after she came t China last year.
33 Susan can't frget the amazing taste f Chinese fd. She is wndering hw Chinese traditinal fd is made.
34 Jhn is a wine (酒) lver and he wants t knw hw t make rice wine.
35 Alex is a great fan f Mnkey King. When he first heard the stry f Jurney t the West, he was interested in mnkey king. He als wants t be a her like him.
A. The schl cking club will hld the yearly Chinese fd festival n the schl field n Saturday. Club members will teach students hw t make dumplings ndles, bazi, and s n.
B. Tmrrw evening, a Shaxing wine cmpany will cme t intrduce the histry f yellw wine, including the making methd f it.
C. Activities f picking mulberry leaves (桑叶), raising silkwrms next weekend n the schl farm. Cme and learn hw t make silk.
D. Cme t the teaching building hall this Thursday mrning. Yu will see a paper-cutting match and many amazing Chinese paper-cutting wrks.
E. On Wednesday evening, there is a reading sharing activity f the Fur Great Classical Nvels.
F. Huang Chunqiang, a famus Cantnese Opera actr, will be invited t sing his new wrks in the cncert hall next Sunday.
G. A lecture (讲座) n Li Bai and his petry will be given in the schl meeting hall n Tuesday.
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it hand even gd ppular at anther because chse hw what ck
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Yu feel a bit wrried when hearing the wrd "stress" because stress has effects n yur whle life. Well, each ne f us has his wn feelings twards stress. Thse feelings are mre n the negative effects.
Hwever, stress can be negative r psitive. Generally, mst f us nly think abut the bad sides f stress. Negative stress is stress beynd ne's cntrl. This bad effect f serius stress is ften shwn in bdy and mind signs. When we face nly mild (轻微的) stress, we are experiencing the gd sides f stress. During the curse f dealing with stress, yur ability develps. It includes imprved creativity, learning, efficiency (效率) at wrk. And finally, yu get a higher level f ability t face higher stress levels in the future.
Experts in a stress study center fund the mst cmmn stressrs that cause stress. Thse stressrs include heavy wrk pressure, family and relatinship prblems, and s n. Besides these, even psitive life mments, like getting married, may als act as stressrs? Actually, all things pushing yu t wrk n it can be called a stressr. Whether negative r psitive stress, stress can be reduced by listening t music r ding exercise.
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