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广西南宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题
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这是一份广西南宁市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研考试英语试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了考查范围，考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.考查范围：必修第一册至必修第三册。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cld. B. Ht. C. Warm.
2. What is Steven ding?
A. Gathering firewd. B. Having dinner. C. Preparing meat.
3. Wh des the man want t call?
A. Tm. B. His secretary. C. The wman.
4. Hw will the speakers g t the cinema?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. An expressin. B. The Internet. C. A cmpetitin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the man want t g this afternn?
A. The schl. B. The tennis club. C. Jerry’s huse.
7. Hw many dgs des Jerry have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Fur.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the wman start t learn painting?
A. In early January this year. B. In early Octber last year.
C. In late Octber last year.
9. What des the wman say abut painting?
A. It’s a way t reduce pressure.B. It makes her feel mre cnfident.
C. It requires enugh patience.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man d last night?
A. He drank a lt f cffee.B. He bught sme CDs nline.
C. He stayed up all night.
11. Wh is the wman?
A. The man’s bss. B. The man’s mther. C. The man’s daughter.
12. What kind f business will the man run?
A. An nline shp. B. A bkshp. C. A mvie cmpany.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers ging t d first?
A. Meet the man’s manager. B. Buy sme flwers.
C. Visit their new huse.
14. What des the man think f the huse?
A. It’s a little ld. B. It’s very large. C. It has n balcny.
15. What des the wman want t grw at first?
A. Flwers. B. Vegetables. C. Trees.
16. What flwers d the speakers plan t buy?
A. Flwers that are cheap.
B. Flwers that are beautiful.
C. Flwers that are easy t grw.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What des the speaker say abut running?
A. It is a sprt with lw cst.
B. It attracts fewer peple than befre.
C. It is the mst ppular in Australia.
18. What benefit f running is talked abut?
A. Reducing stress. B. Lwering bld sugar. C. Keeping healthy weight.
19. Hw can we d t get the benefits accrding t the research?
A. By running lng distance. B. By running very fast.
C. By running every tw days.
20. Which is prbably the best speed fr running?
A. 5 km/h. B.10 km/h. C.15 km/h.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 2024 Peace Petry Awards
The awards cn test is t encurage peple t explre peace and the human spirit. There are three age categries（类型）： Adult （19 & ver）, Yuth （13-18）, and Yuth （12 & under）. The yearly cn test is pen t peple wrldwide. Yur pems must be unpublished , and in English.
Deadline
All entries（参赛作品） must be submitted by July 30, 2024.
Entry Fee
Adults — $ 20
Yuth （13-18） —— $ 10
Yuth （12 & under） — n fee
Ntes
● Yu may submit up t three unpublished pems. At mst 30 lines per pem.
● Include name, address, email, telephne number, and age in the upper right-hand crner f each pem. Fr the Yuth （12 & under） categry, please als include yur schl’s name and yur teacher’s name.
● Title each pem.
● Please keep cpies f all entries as we will be unable t return.
● Email yur entries t: www. peacepetryawards. cm. By the way, we have n ther ways t receive yur entry. Please click here t pay yur entry fee nline.
Awards
Adult Winner — $ 800
Yuth （13 -18） Winner — $ 500
Yuth （12 & under） Winner — $ 200
Winners will be annunced by September 30, 2024 n ur website. Winners will be infrmed by mail. Past years’ winning pems can be fund here.
21. What d we knw abut the cntest?
A. It accepts pems in any language. B. It includes fur age categries.
C. It nly accepts unpublished pems. D. It is held every tw years.
22. What shuld an adult d t enter the cntest?
A. Title each pem.B. Pay an entry fee f $ 10.
C. Write a pem f at least 30 lines.D. Hand in his entries by September 30, 2024.
23. What will an 18-year-ld winner get?
A. $ 200 in prize mney.B. $ 500 in prize mney.
C. $ 800 in prize mney.D. A cllectin f pems.
B
A grup f freigners visited Weihai, a castal city, t explre what the rising star in China’s turism market can ffer.
Driven by scial media and shrt vide platfrms, Weihai’s turism industry saw a huge grwth, with the city f just 2.92 millin residents welcming ver 59 millin visits.
Their first stp is the Dngchu Island in Rngcheng, a cunty-level city in Weihai, where the scenery is characterized by the regin’s unique seaweed-rfed huses. “I’ve never seen a rf made f seaweed. I can’t believe my eyes at the huses,” said Nick Ive, a British editr.
The grup then visited the Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch（海洋牧场）, a ht family-friendly turist destinatin t experience marine farming. “Visiting Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch was a pleasant experience because I culd see and experience firsthan d hw the sea fishes are kept,” said Desca Lydi Natalia, a jurnalist with Antara, Indnesia’s natinal news agency. “This experience nt nly increased my understanding but als prvided enjyment, as I culd directly eat clams（蛤蜊） freshly harvested frm the sea. I even had the pprtunity t feed the seagulls.”
Sangg u Bay Marine Ranch receives abut 80,000 visitrs every year since it was established in 2015. Visiting the marine ranch has becme ne f the must-ds in Weihai.
Desca said that her favrite experience was living in a hmestay in Weihai. “While staying in a htel is cmfrtable, a hmestay ffers a different experience, especially since the yard is large and full f flwers, making it feel like hme. S I chse a hmestay,”said the Indnesian jurnalist. The hmestay Desca chse is just a stne’s thrw away frm the beach. Desca said that her cuntry is a maritime cuntry and als has many hmestays. “S when I stayed in the hmestay, the atmsphere reminded me f Indnesia,” she added.
24. What cntributes t Weihai’s grwing turism industry?
A. Friendly residents. B. Visits f freigners.
C. Scial media. D. Beautiful scenery.
25. Hw did Nick Ive feel abut the seaweed-rfed huses?
A. Grateful. B. Frightened. C. Frtunate. D. Surprised.
26. What did Desca d at the Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch?
A. She kept sea fishes. B. She fed seagulls.
C. She harvested clams. D. She surfed in the sea.
27. Why did Desca chse the hmestay?
A. It felt like her hme.B. It was near the beach.
C. Its yard was small and neat.D. Its living cnditins were super.
C
In San Francisc,a large grup f sea lins mve themselves ut f the bay waters and hang ut n PIER 39, which is a ppular turist destinatin. Accrding t dck（码头） fficials, this is the mst sea lins seen in the regin in 15 years.
“Over 1,000 sea lins have been cunted this week,” PIER 39 harbr master Sheil a Chandr tld many different medias. “The increase in sea lins is usually a gd sign f their strng ppulatin and healthy living envirnment,” said Adam Ratner, Directr f Cnservatin Engagement at the Marine Mammal（海洋哺乳动物） Center in Sausalit, Califrnia.
“Califrnia sea lins are sentinels（哨兵） f the cean,” Ratner said. Their ppulatin t sme extent reflects the health f the cean. Therefre, seeing a large number f Califrnia sea lins is clearly a gd thing.
Fr nearly 35 years, the animals have been a star attractin fr visitrs. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had nt yet been mved back. At that mment, the sea lins’ unexpected arrival nt nly attracted fans but als created enemies. Accrding t a website, sme dck residents and wrkers were scared away by the strng and very unpleasant smell and nise f their new neighbrs, while thers saw these animals as a bright spt after the destructive Lma Prieta earthquake.
The fficials sught help frm the Marine Mammal Center t find a way t deal with sea lins. Ratner said that the final decisin is t let the sea lins stay and cexist with humans. “The fact prves that this is really a gd thing,” he said. “This is just a prf f hw we can truly wrk tgether and think abut hw we can share ur casts with marine mammals and ther wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties invlved.”
28. Hw des the authr start the text?
A. By describing a scene. B. By answering a questin.
C. By hlding a cnversatin. D. By cmparing different pinins.
29. What des the increase f the sea lins mean?
A. The sea lins are migrating.
B. The sea envirnment is gd.
C. The sea wildlife is threatened.
D. The sea water shuld be cleaned.
30. What can we learn frm Ratner’s wrds?
A. He was uninterested in the sea lins.
B. He was in favr f the final decisin.
C. He was dubtful abut living with the sea lins.
D. He was cncerned abut the situatin f the sea lins.
31. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Sea lins are pretty cl animals.
B. Animals and humans can live in harmny.
C. Watching sea lins is ppular in San Francisc.
D. The grwing sea lins appear in San Francisc.
D
Researchers in Australia recently annunced a new device（设备） that absrbs water frm air t prduce drinkable water. They said it can prduce up t 1,000 liters f drinkable water a day, adding that it culd be “lifesaving during drught r emergencies”. What’s mre, unlike ther water generatrs（造水机）, their inventin wrks by heating air instead f cling it.
Researchers at the University f Newcastle call the device the Hydr Harvester. The device absrbs water frm the air. Slar energy r heat frm ther industrial prcesses can be used t prduce ht and wet air. After heating, the air cls, prducing water fr drinking r watering crps.
The researchers say the device can prduce enugh drinking water each day fr a small rural twn f up t 400 peple. It culd als help farmers keep their crps alive during drughts. Researchers thught their device wuld be especially useful in Australia because its climate is dry.
Mre than 2 billin peple arund the wrld will benefit frm the device. They are in a situatin where they d nt have access t high-quality water. The device is meant t help alleviate water shrtage and safety.
Studies f the technlgy will be dne in several Australian cmmunities this year. The Wrld Ecnmic Frum （WEF）, a nnprfit grup based in Switzerland, says water shrtage cntinues t be a prblem wrldwide. The WEF said getting water frm the atmsphere is a “prmising slutin that can immediately generate drinkable water using misture（水汽） in the air”. Hwever, the grup warns that the technlgy is cstly. It estimates that ne mid-sized device culd cst between $ 30,000 and $ 50,000. S the grup is cncerned whether it will be accepted by the public.
32. What makes the device different frm ther water generatrs?
A. It wrks by heating air. B. It cllects water frm air.
C. It can be used in drught areas. D. It can prduce drinkable water.
33. What des the underlined wrd “alleviate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Determine. B. Reflect. C. Relieve. D. Cntain.
34. What is the wrry f WEF abut the device?
A. It results in water shrtage.B. It takes t lng t d further study.
C. It is t expensive t be accepted.D. It is harmful t the envirnment.
35. Which is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Drught Is a Serius Prblem in Australia
B. A New Inventin Was Widely Used in Australia
C. Australia Sees the Grwing Need fr Drinking Water
D. A New Device Prducing Drinking Water Was Invented
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teaching manners t a yung child may seem a little difficult, but it desn’t have t be. This article explres these methds that can help yu.
Practice greeting.
36 Try t remind them t say hell t relatives and friends. If they frget t say “hi”, gently remind them. Try smething like, “That’s ur neighbr Tm! D yu want t say hell?”
Suggest lking smene in the eye.
It can be hard fr anyne, s this step takes a little extra time. 37 This can make it feel mre like a game and can help them get mre cmfrtable! If yu ntice yur child staring at the grund while talking t smene, gently suggest they lk up. 38 This can make them extra shy!
Say what they shuld d.
A “n” withut any suggestin may leave yur child feeling cnfused abut what t d next. 39 This way they knw what gd behavir they shuld practice instead.
40
Always be kind, plite, and psitive in frnt f yur child. Yu are a psitive example t learn frm. Cnsider eating dinner as a family each night. This is a great place t practice plite cnversatin as well as dinner table manners in particular.
A. Set a gd example.
B. Remind them t say“please”.
C. Avid embarrassing them, thugh.
D. Practicing saying“hell”is the first step.
E. Saying what they shuld d is a gd idea.
F. T practice, ask yur child t lk yu in the eye.
G. It’s parents’ duty t teach their children t take care f themselves.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I mved t a new city with my husband and daughter. S during the first mnths we were busy getting 41 . This place is very different frm where I lived befre and we had a lt f 42 .
Then things were running 43 due t ur effrts. S we decided t cnduct a small ceremny at hme in 44 f ur success in adjusting t the new life. After the simple ceremny, we still had sme fd 45 . Our daughter suggested that she g with her father and lk fr smene wh 46 all these fd.
Hearing the 47 f my daughter, my husband ffered t take her in his car t the nearby areas. But after a lng time, they 48 t find a suitable ne. They were abut t return hme suddenly when my daughter 49 an ld man sitting under a tree. He lked 50 , tired and anxius.
My husband stpped the car and my daughter 51 the man and handed him the fd packets. The surprised persn lked at my daughter and asked if thse item s were fr him. When he listened t the 52 answer, he smiled, thanked my daughter a lt and started eating. After a shrt chat with the man, they went back hme happily. The 53 n my daughter’s face made me feel 54 a hungry human was a crrect thing. It added t ur happiness — I had the 55 t cnduct an act f kindness.
41. A. changed B. cngratulated C. cmplained D. settled
42. A. dubting B. adapting C. deciding D. frgetting
43. A. smthly B. passively C. secretly D. regularly
44. A. place B. case C. face D. celebratin
45. A. tuched B. exchanged C. left D. eaten
46. A. harvested B. srted C. needed D. brught
47. A. advice B. request C. news D. faith
48. A. failed B. tended C. attempted D. planned
49. A. passed B. called C. ignred D. sptted
50. A. hungry B. pleased C. graceful D. charming
51. A. turned dwn B. prvided fr C. tripped ver D. headed t
52. A. disappinting B. satisfying C. fatal D. flexible
53. A. frwn B. smile C. despair D. anxiety
54. A. hugging B. permitting C. feeding D. replacing
55. A. determinatin B. frtune C. ptin D. energy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kenya 56 （knw） fr its wnderful beaches. Water sprts activities such as diving and game fishing have attracted visitrs frm arund the wrld.
Visitrs can 57 （easy） spend a relaxing lng hliday in any f these destinatins. Maila Izi, a 22-year-ld student, has been a fan f water sprts since she was a child. Over the past years, she has been t several cuntries, such as France and Spain, t learn new skills including wave surfing. But she thinks Diani ffers the 58 （gd） water sprts experiences f all.
“This is the first time I 59 （visit） but the sea is the mst beautiful that I have ever seen,” she said. “The sand beach is s wide, the water is s warm and I think it is the perfect place fr kitesurfing. It’s the mst beautiful beach I have ever been n.”
She went t Diani with her parents fr a May hliday. Izi was determined 60 （learn）kitesurfing, a water activity that uses a kite and surfbard（冲浪板）. It is a relatively new sprt 61 has gained increasing ppularity. She signed up 62 a class that ffered three hurs f training, including 63 （fly） kites f different sizes.
Gdluck Shamala, the funder f a training institute in Diani, said kitesurfing, which used t be cnsidered as 64 extreme sprt, has in recent years becme mre ppular amng 65 （turist）. Many cme frm cuntries as far as Germany, France, the United Kingdm and the United States.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语社团将举办以“读书”为主题的英语写作比赛。现请你以“书香伴我成长”为题，写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：
1.阅读的重要性；
2.阅读带给你的收获和变化。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Reading is part f my grwing
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mm,” I said, “I’ve been nminated（提名） fr the Natinal Junir Hnr Sciety.” My mther gave me a sweet smile and cngratulated me. “I’m s prud f yu,” she tld me.
Then it was time fr me t fill ut the applicatin. Mm accmpanied me in the family rm and saw the prcess. I had t prve that I had all the characteristics required in a candidate（候选人）： schlarship, leadership, service, character, and s n. The next day, I turned in the paperwrk t the advisr（顾问） and didn’t think any mre abut it.
Mnths went by, I received a letter frm the schl abut the Hnr Sciety. I pened it and surprisingly, it just tld me I failed. I felt shcked and disappinted. As sn as the bus let me ff that afternn, I dragged myself int the huse. My mther was typing at the cmputer. “Mm,” I said sadly, “I didn’t make the Hnr Sciety.” She smiled and held up her hand t give me a high five. “Yu are jking.” Suddenly, I felt tears cme frm my eyes. “N, really, they didn’t pick me,” I said and handed her the letter.
“There must be sme mistakes. Dn’t wrry and I’ll help yu cntact the advisr.” She grabbed the phne and dialed the Hnr Sciety advisr. “Oh, hney, I’m srry. I thught yu were kidding,” my mther said. Hwever, frm the phne, she was tld n mistake was made, and the decisins were final.
It bthered me why I wasn’t chsen. It was really hurting me because nearly all f my friends were chsen fr the Hnr Sciety. I seemed t becme the wrst ne and I felt painful and sad.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mther shared a stry f her friend wh had the same experience. _______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
I smiled and made up my mind t make a change. _______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年南宁市高一年级下学期期末考调研测试
高一英语参考答案及评分细则
听力材料
Text 1
M: I think I’m getting a cld.
W: Yu have stayed in this rm fr t lng. Just g ut and catch sme fresh air.
M: Are yu kidding? The sun is burning everything ut there.
Text 2
W: Steven is just gathering firewd. Let’s get ur cking tls and then set up the tent.
M: OK. I’m ging t get the meat, t.
W: It’ll be the mst unfrgettable camp we’ve had.
Text 3
M: I have t phne my secretary befre we leave.
W: There’s nt much time. I’ll get Tm t phne yur secretary fr yu.
Text 4
W: Let’s leave hme at six ’clck. The mvie starts at seven. Are we walking there?
M: N, it might rain. And it’s difficult t find a place t park the car there. S we can take the bus.
W: OK.
Text 5
W: D yu knw the ppular expressin “the Rat Race” n the Internet?
M: Abslutely, many cllege students use it t refer t fierce internatinal cmpetitin.
W: Hw cl the expressin is!
Text 6
M: Mum, Jerry will drive me t the tennis club this afternn.
W: Oh, Jerry? The dg lver, Jerry?
M: Yes, he has raised fur dgs. They are lvely.
W: Well, I dn’t knw abut it.
Text 7
M: Oh, what a beautiful painting! Did yu d that?
W: Yes, I’ve been taking painting classes every Saturday since early Octber last year.
M: Oh, it’s nly early January. I didn’t expect yu t learn painting fr such a shrt time. I thught yu’d been painting fr years.
W: Thanks.
M: Is it difficult? I always wanted t try it but I didn’t knw where t start.
W: T be hnest, there are a lt f things t learn but part f the fun is just ding it. I mean, it desn’t need t be perfect.
M: Maybe I’ll try it.
W: Yu shuld! And it’s a great way t deal with stress.
Text 8
W: Wuld yu like sme cffee?
M: N. I’ve been up all night. I have t g t bed. I need five hurs t sleep.
W: S, I guess yu’ve stpped lking fr a new jb.
M: Actually, yes. Yur dear sn will run his wn business.
W: Great, what kind f business?
M: I decide t have an nline shp. It will mainly sell sme ld clthes, CDs r cartns.
W: Wuld anyne buy them?
M: Of curse. It is ppular. I’ll advertise it. Yu’ll see.
W: May yu succeed.
Text 9
W: Mark, where are we ging?
M: T a huse. It’s just dwn this rad. It’s a small place, but at least it wuld be ur wn huse. Didn’t I tell yu? It used t be my manager’s huse.
W: A huse? Hw can we affrd t buy a huse?
M: It isn’t very large. We wuldn’t have t pay very much right nw. But it needs t be fixed up a bit. We can d that urselves.
W: Is there a balcny?
M: Yes. And it is abut ten square meters. That’s plenty f space.
W: Then we can grw sme vegetables. I actually want t plant watermelns. But it desn’t seem realistic.
M: Well, it really isn’t big enugh t grw vegetables r watermelns. I think we can try t grw sme flwers.
W: Flwers? They have t be lked after with great care.
M: We are used t that kind f wrk, aren’t we?
W: Yes, we are, but d we have enugh time t take care f them?
M: I think we can buy flwers that are easy t grw, and we can take turns watering them.
W: OK.
Text 10
Hell, everybdy. Tday, I’d like t talk abut running. We all knw that it’s free, and requires n equipment and the scenery n the rad can be attractive — it’s n wnder that running is amng the wrld’s mst ppular sprts. The number f runners in Australia has dubled frm 2006 t 2014. Nw mre than 1.35 millin Australians run fr fun and exercise. Research has fund running helps t reduce the risk f being verweight, heart disease and cancer. Hwever, yu dn’t have t run fast r far t get the benefits. We fund that running just fr abut 50 minutes a week is OK. This is gd news fr thse wh dn’t have much time fr exercise. But it shuldn’t disappint thse wh enjy running lnger and mre ften. We fund that running every tw days r fur hurs a week is als gd t health. But running t fast is nt necessarily better. We fund the best benefits fr running at any speed between 8 and 13 km/h. It might be that running at yur wn “mst cmfrtable speed” is the best fr yur health.
1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CACCB
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一个诗歌比赛的相关信息及注意事项。
21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yur pems must be unpublished”可知参赛者的诗歌必须是没有发表过的。故答案选择C。
22. A 细节理解题。根据 Ntes部分“Title each pem.”可知参赛者的每首诗都需要有题目。故答案选择A。
23. B 细节理解题。根据 Awards 部分“Yuth（13-18） Winner — $ 500”可知13-18岁这一年龄段的获奖者将获得奖金500美元。故答案选择B。
B
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几个外国人在威海体验生活的感受。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知因为社交媒体和短视频的驱动，威海的旅游业得以飞速发展。故答案选择C。
25. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“I can’t believe my eyes at the huses”可推知Nick Ive 对于以海草为屋顶的房子感到惊讶。
26. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“I even had the pprtunity t feed the seagulls.”可知Desca在农场获得了喂海鸥的机会。
27. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“… since the yard is large and full f flwers, making it feel like hme. S I chse a hmestay”可知因为院子里充满了花，它像家一样，所以 Desca选择了家庭寄宿这种方式。故答案选择 A。
C
本文是一篇说明文。美国旧金山PIER 39码头出现了大量的海狮，这说明该地区生态环境有所好转并且人类与动物和谐相处。
28. A 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者是以描述一个场景作为开头来展开这篇文章的。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Their ppulatin t sme extent reflects the health f the cean.”可知答案选择B。
30. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Ratner认为这是件好事，所以他对“让海狮与人类共存”这一最终决定是赞同的。
31. D 主旨大意题。本文的中心是围绕美国旧金山PIER 39码头出现了大量的海狮展开的，所以答案选择D。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个能利用空气中水分来产生可饮用的水的设备。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“unlike ther water generatrs, their inventin wrks by heating air instead f cling it”可知答案选择A，语义是“不像其他的造水机，这个发明是通过加热空气工作的”。
33. C 词义猜测题。根据文章可知这个设备是造水的，很多人将受益于这个设备，这个设备的目的是帮助缓解饮用水短缺和安全的问题，所以此处画线单词的语义是“缓解”。故选C项。
34. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知这个设备价格高，所以 WEF组织担心它能否被大众接受。故答案选择C。
35.D 标题归纳题。全文的中心是围绕着一个新的造水设备展开的，所以答案选择D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些父母教育孩子礼貌的方法。
36. D 衔接句。根据段落的主旨句“练习打招呼”以及段落中“hell”可知此处答案选择D。
37. F 衔接句。主旨句的语义是“直视他人”，所以此处答案选择F，而且与下文构成因果关系。
38. C 衔接句。选项C语义是“然而，要避免使他们尴尬”，与上文构成转折关系，与下文构成因果关系。
39. E 衔接句。本段主旨句的语义是“说他们应该做的”，故此处答案选择E。
40. A 主旨句。根据下文“Yu are a psitive example t learn frm.”可知本段中心是“为孩子树立榜样”。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人给一个老人食物后收获了快乐的故事。
41. D 根据上文“I mved t a new city...”可知此处表示一直忙着安顿下来。
42. B 根据下文“ur success in adjusting t the new life”可知我们成功适应了新的生活，所以此处语义是我们有诸多需要适应的地方。故选择B。
43.A 此处表示事情进展得很顺利，吻合下文的庆祝成功适应新的生活。
44. D 根据下文的“ceremny”以及成功适应新的生活可知此处答案选择D。
45. C 根据语境可知此处选择“剩下的”，表示庆祝完后还有一些食物剩下。
46. C 此处表示作者的女儿建议将食物分给需要食物的人。
47. A 根据上文“suggested”可知此处答案选择A。
48. A 根据下文作者的丈夫和女儿准备回家可知，此处的语义是他们没有找到合适的人。
49. D 根据下文作者的丈夫停车可知此处表示作者的女儿发现了一个在树下的老人。
50. A 根据下文并列的形容词可知此处表示老人看上去很饿，故答案选择A，吻合下文老人吃作者的女儿递给他的食物。
51. D 此处表示作者的女儿朝那位老人走去，吻合下文作者的女儿递给他食物。head t语义是“朝……走去”。
52. B 此处表示老人听到了想听到的答案，对比选项，所以选择B，表示“令人满意的”答案。
53. B 根据下文“happiness”可知此处指作者的女儿脸上露出的笑容。
54. C 根据上文作者的女儿给老人食物可知此处答案选择C。feed语义是“喂养，提供食物”。
55. B 此处语义是作者有了这次做好事的机会。frtune语义是“运气，机会”。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生在肯尼亚体验到的不同的运动体验。
56. is knwn/has been knwn 考查时态语态。此处用谓语动词形式,提示词与主语“Kenya”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
57. easily 考查副词。此处提示词修饰动词“spend”，可知此处用副词形式。
58. best 考查形容词。根据提示词后的“experiences f all”可知此处用形容词最高级形式。
59. have visited 考查时态。根据“This is the first time”可知此处用现在完成时。
60. t learn 考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语“be determined t d sth.”。
61. which/that 考查定语从句。此处先行词是“a relatively new sprt”，在定语从句中做主语,所以用关系代词which 或 that。
62. fr 考查介词。此处 sign up fr 表示“报名参加”,故填介词 fr。
63. flying 考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语“include ding”。
64. an 考查冠词。根据空格后“extreme”可知此处用不定冠词 an，语义是“一项极限运动”。
65.turists 考查名词复数。根据下文“许多（游客）来自德国、法国、英国和美国”可知此处用名词的复数形式。
One pssible versin:
Reading is part f my grwing
As Maxim Grky nce said, “Bks are the stepping stnes t human prgress.” Clearly, we cannt d withut reading bks while grwing if we want a better self.
As fr me, it is with reading that my life is full f interesting suls, frm whm I have taken in wisdm, humr, as well as knwledge. What’s mre, I have fund myself changing frm smebdy shy t really utging and easy - ging, making quite a lt f friends with cmmn interests.
Let’s take pleasure in reading as a means f persnal develpment.
One pssible versin:
My mther shared a stry f her friend wh had the same experience. The stry was abut a high schl friend f hers. He was intelligent and had a gd heart, but fr sme reasn he wasn’t chsen fr the Natinal Junir Hnr Sciety. But many years later, he became a wrld specialist wh treated lung cancer and he saved lives every day. After the stry, my mther tld me nt being a member f the hnr sciety wasn’t ging t ruin my future. Tuched by the stry and her wrds, I felt relieved suddenly.
I smiled and made up my mind t make a change. After all, what was mre imprtant was that a bright future was likely t await me. It was time t let g f the painful experience. I made up my mind t devte myself t studying hard as well as imprving myself. Everything seemed smth gradually. I became the best student t graduate frm the middle schl and be admitted t my dream university. Lking back n the experience, I fund the lessn that my mther taught me ccurred t my mind again.
试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.考查范围：必修第一册至必修第三册。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cld. B. Ht. C. Warm.
2. What is Steven ding?
A. Gathering firewd. B. Having dinner. C. Preparing meat.
3. Wh des the man want t call?
A. Tm. B. His secretary. C. The wman.
4. Hw will the speakers g t the cinema?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. An expressin. B. The Internet. C. A cmpetitin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the man want t g this afternn?
A. The schl. B. The tennis club. C. Jerry’s huse.
7. Hw many dgs des Jerry have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Fur.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the wman start t learn painting?
A. In early January this year. B. In early Octber last year.
C. In late Octber last year.
9. What des the wman say abut painting?
A. It’s a way t reduce pressure.B. It makes her feel mre cnfident.
C. It requires enugh patience.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the man d last night?
A. He drank a lt f cffee.B. He bught sme CDs nline.
C. He stayed up all night.
11. Wh is the wman?
A. The man’s bss. B. The man’s mther. C. The man’s daughter.
12. What kind f business will the man run?
A. An nline shp. B. A bkshp. C. A mvie cmpany.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers ging t d first?
A. Meet the man’s manager. B. Buy sme flwers.
C. Visit their new huse.
14. What des the man think f the huse?
A. It’s a little ld. B. It’s very large. C. It has n balcny.
15. What des the wman want t grw at first?
A. Flwers. B. Vegetables. C. Trees.
16. What flwers d the speakers plan t buy?
A. Flwers that are cheap.
B. Flwers that are beautiful.
C. Flwers that are easy t grw.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What des the speaker say abut running?
A. It is a sprt with lw cst.
B. It attracts fewer peple than befre.
C. It is the mst ppular in Australia.
18. What benefit f running is talked abut?
A. Reducing stress. B. Lwering bld sugar. C. Keeping healthy weight.
19. Hw can we d t get the benefits accrding t the research?
A. By running lng distance. B. By running very fast.
C. By running every tw days.
20. Which is prbably the best speed fr running?
A. 5 km/h. B.10 km/h. C.15 km/h.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 2024 Peace Petry Awards
The awards cn test is t encurage peple t explre peace and the human spirit. There are three age categries（类型）： Adult （19 & ver）, Yuth （13-18）, and Yuth （12 & under）. The yearly cn test is pen t peple wrldwide. Yur pems must be unpublished , and in English.
Deadline
All entries（参赛作品） must be submitted by July 30, 2024.
Entry Fee
Adults — $ 20
Yuth （13-18） —— $ 10
Yuth （12 & under） — n fee
Ntes
● Yu may submit up t three unpublished pems. At mst 30 lines per pem.
● Include name, address, email, telephne number, and age in the upper right-hand crner f each pem. Fr the Yuth （12 & under） categry, please als include yur schl’s name and yur teacher’s name.
● Title each pem.
● Please keep cpies f all entries as we will be unable t return.
● Email yur entries t: www. peacepetryawards. cm. By the way, we have n ther ways t receive yur entry. Please click here t pay yur entry fee nline.
Awards
Adult Winner — $ 800
Yuth （13 -18） Winner — $ 500
Yuth （12 & under） Winner — $ 200
Winners will be annunced by September 30, 2024 n ur website. Winners will be infrmed by mail. Past years’ winning pems can be fund here.
21. What d we knw abut the cntest?
A. It accepts pems in any language. B. It includes fur age categries.
C. It nly accepts unpublished pems. D. It is held every tw years.
22. What shuld an adult d t enter the cntest?
A. Title each pem.B. Pay an entry fee f $ 10.
C. Write a pem f at least 30 lines.D. Hand in his entries by September 30, 2024.
23. What will an 18-year-ld winner get?
A. $ 200 in prize mney.B. $ 500 in prize mney.
C. $ 800 in prize mney.D. A cllectin f pems.
B
A grup f freigners visited Weihai, a castal city, t explre what the rising star in China’s turism market can ffer.
Driven by scial media and shrt vide platfrms, Weihai’s turism industry saw a huge grwth, with the city f just 2.92 millin residents welcming ver 59 millin visits.
Their first stp is the Dngchu Island in Rngcheng, a cunty-level city in Weihai, where the scenery is characterized by the regin’s unique seaweed-rfed huses. “I’ve never seen a rf made f seaweed. I can’t believe my eyes at the huses,” said Nick Ive, a British editr.
The grup then visited the Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch（海洋牧场）, a ht family-friendly turist destinatin t experience marine farming. “Visiting Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch was a pleasant experience because I culd see and experience firsthan d hw the sea fishes are kept,” said Desca Lydi Natalia, a jurnalist with Antara, Indnesia’s natinal news agency. “This experience nt nly increased my understanding but als prvided enjyment, as I culd directly eat clams（蛤蜊） freshly harvested frm the sea. I even had the pprtunity t feed the seagulls.”
Sangg u Bay Marine Ranch receives abut 80,000 visitrs every year since it was established in 2015. Visiting the marine ranch has becme ne f the must-ds in Weihai.
Desca said that her favrite experience was living in a hmestay in Weihai. “While staying in a htel is cmfrtable, a hmestay ffers a different experience, especially since the yard is large and full f flwers, making it feel like hme. S I chse a hmestay,”said the Indnesian jurnalist. The hmestay Desca chse is just a stne’s thrw away frm the beach. Desca said that her cuntry is a maritime cuntry and als has many hmestays. “S when I stayed in the hmestay, the atmsphere reminded me f Indnesia,” she added.
24. What cntributes t Weihai’s grwing turism industry?
A. Friendly residents. B. Visits f freigners.
C. Scial media. D. Beautiful scenery.
25. Hw did Nick Ive feel abut the seaweed-rfed huses?
A. Grateful. B. Frightened. C. Frtunate. D. Surprised.
26. What did Desca d at the Sanggu Bay Marine Ranch?
A. She kept sea fishes. B. She fed seagulls.
C. She harvested clams. D. She surfed in the sea.
27. Why did Desca chse the hmestay?
A. It felt like her hme.B. It was near the beach.
C. Its yard was small and neat.D. Its living cnditins were super.
C
In San Francisc,a large grup f sea lins mve themselves ut f the bay waters and hang ut n PIER 39, which is a ppular turist destinatin. Accrding t dck（码头） fficials, this is the mst sea lins seen in the regin in 15 years.
“Over 1,000 sea lins have been cunted this week,” PIER 39 harbr master Sheil a Chandr tld many different medias. “The increase in sea lins is usually a gd sign f their strng ppulatin and healthy living envirnment,” said Adam Ratner, Directr f Cnservatin Engagement at the Marine Mammal（海洋哺乳动物） Center in Sausalit, Califrnia.
“Califrnia sea lins are sentinels（哨兵） f the cean,” Ratner said. Their ppulatin t sme extent reflects the health f the cean. Therefre, seeing a large number f Califrnia sea lins is clearly a gd thing.
Fr nearly 35 years, the animals have been a star attractin fr visitrs. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had nt yet been mved back. At that mment, the sea lins’ unexpected arrival nt nly attracted fans but als created enemies. Accrding t a website, sme dck residents and wrkers were scared away by the strng and very unpleasant smell and nise f their new neighbrs, while thers saw these animals as a bright spt after the destructive Lma Prieta earthquake.
The fficials sught help frm the Marine Mammal Center t find a way t deal with sea lins. Ratner said that the final decisin is t let the sea lins stay and cexist with humans. “The fact prves that this is really a gd thing,” he said. “This is just a prf f hw we can truly wrk tgether and think abut hw we can share ur casts with marine mammals and ther wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties invlved.”
28. Hw des the authr start the text?
A. By describing a scene. B. By answering a questin.
C. By hlding a cnversatin. D. By cmparing different pinins.
29. What des the increase f the sea lins mean?
A. The sea lins are migrating.
B. The sea envirnment is gd.
C. The sea wildlife is threatened.
D. The sea water shuld be cleaned.
30. What can we learn frm Ratner’s wrds?
A. He was uninterested in the sea lins.
B. He was in favr f the final decisin.
C. He was dubtful abut living with the sea lins.
D. He was cncerned abut the situatin f the sea lins.
31. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Sea lins are pretty cl animals.
B. Animals and humans can live in harmny.
C. Watching sea lins is ppular in San Francisc.
D. The grwing sea lins appear in San Francisc.
D
Researchers in Australia recently annunced a new device（设备） that absrbs water frm air t prduce drinkable water. They said it can prduce up t 1,000 liters f drinkable water a day, adding that it culd be “lifesaving during drught r emergencies”. What’s mre, unlike ther water generatrs（造水机）, their inventin wrks by heating air instead f cling it.
Researchers at the University f Newcastle call the device the Hydr Harvester. The device absrbs water frm the air. Slar energy r heat frm ther industrial prcesses can be used t prduce ht and wet air. After heating, the air cls, prducing water fr drinking r watering crps.
The researchers say the device can prduce enugh drinking water each day fr a small rural twn f up t 400 peple. It culd als help farmers keep their crps alive during drughts. Researchers thught their device wuld be especially useful in Australia because its climate is dry.
Mre than 2 billin peple arund the wrld will benefit frm the device. They are in a situatin where they d nt have access t high-quality water. The device is meant t help alleviate water shrtage and safety.
Studies f the technlgy will be dne in several Australian cmmunities this year. The Wrld Ecnmic Frum （WEF）, a nnprfit grup based in Switzerland, says water shrtage cntinues t be a prblem wrldwide. The WEF said getting water frm the atmsphere is a “prmising slutin that can immediately generate drinkable water using misture（水汽） in the air”. Hwever, the grup warns that the technlgy is cstly. It estimates that ne mid-sized device culd cst between $ 30,000 and $ 50,000. S the grup is cncerned whether it will be accepted by the public.
32. What makes the device different frm ther water generatrs?
A. It wrks by heating air. B. It cllects water frm air.
C. It can be used in drught areas. D. It can prduce drinkable water.
33. What des the underlined wrd “alleviate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Determine. B. Reflect. C. Relieve. D. Cntain.
34. What is the wrry f WEF abut the device?
A. It results in water shrtage.B. It takes t lng t d further study.
C. It is t expensive t be accepted.D. It is harmful t the envirnment.
35. Which is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Drught Is a Serius Prblem in Australia
B. A New Inventin Was Widely Used in Australia
C. Australia Sees the Grwing Need fr Drinking Water
D. A New Device Prducing Drinking Water Was Invented
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teaching manners t a yung child may seem a little difficult, but it desn’t have t be. This article explres these methds that can help yu.
Practice greeting.
36 Try t remind them t say hell t relatives and friends. If they frget t say “hi”, gently remind them. Try smething like, “That’s ur neighbr Tm! D yu want t say hell?”
Suggest lking smene in the eye.
It can be hard fr anyne, s this step takes a little extra time. 37 This can make it feel mre like a game and can help them get mre cmfrtable! If yu ntice yur child staring at the grund while talking t smene, gently suggest they lk up. 38 This can make them extra shy!
Say what they shuld d.
A “n” withut any suggestin may leave yur child feeling cnfused abut what t d next. 39 This way they knw what gd behavir they shuld practice instead.
40
Always be kind, plite, and psitive in frnt f yur child. Yu are a psitive example t learn frm. Cnsider eating dinner as a family each night. This is a great place t practice plite cnversatin as well as dinner table manners in particular.
A. Set a gd example.
B. Remind them t say“please”.
C. Avid embarrassing them, thugh.
D. Practicing saying“hell”is the first step.
E. Saying what they shuld d is a gd idea.
F. T practice, ask yur child t lk yu in the eye.
G. It’s parents’ duty t teach their children t take care f themselves.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I mved t a new city with my husband and daughter. S during the first mnths we were busy getting 41 . This place is very different frm where I lived befre and we had a lt f 42 .
Then things were running 43 due t ur effrts. S we decided t cnduct a small ceremny at hme in 44 f ur success in adjusting t the new life. After the simple ceremny, we still had sme fd 45 . Our daughter suggested that she g with her father and lk fr smene wh 46 all these fd.
Hearing the 47 f my daughter, my husband ffered t take her in his car t the nearby areas. But after a lng time, they 48 t find a suitable ne. They were abut t return hme suddenly when my daughter 49 an ld man sitting under a tree. He lked 50 , tired and anxius.
My husband stpped the car and my daughter 51 the man and handed him the fd packets. The surprised persn lked at my daughter and asked if thse item s were fr him. When he listened t the 52 answer, he smiled, thanked my daughter a lt and started eating. After a shrt chat with the man, they went back hme happily. The 53 n my daughter’s face made me feel 54 a hungry human was a crrect thing. It added t ur happiness — I had the 55 t cnduct an act f kindness.
41. A. changed B. cngratulated C. cmplained D. settled
42. A. dubting B. adapting C. deciding D. frgetting
43. A. smthly B. passively C. secretly D. regularly
44. A. place B. case C. face D. celebratin
45. A. tuched B. exchanged C. left D. eaten
46. A. harvested B. srted C. needed D. brught
47. A. advice B. request C. news D. faith
48. A. failed B. tended C. attempted D. planned
49. A. passed B. called C. ignred D. sptted
50. A. hungry B. pleased C. graceful D. charming
51. A. turned dwn B. prvided fr C. tripped ver D. headed t
52. A. disappinting B. satisfying C. fatal D. flexible
53. A. frwn B. smile C. despair D. anxiety
54. A. hugging B. permitting C. feeding D. replacing
55. A. determinatin B. frtune C. ptin D. energy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kenya 56 （knw） fr its wnderful beaches. Water sprts activities such as diving and game fishing have attracted visitrs frm arund the wrld.
Visitrs can 57 （easy） spend a relaxing lng hliday in any f these destinatins. Maila Izi, a 22-year-ld student, has been a fan f water sprts since she was a child. Over the past years, she has been t several cuntries, such as France and Spain, t learn new skills including wave surfing. But she thinks Diani ffers the 58 （gd） water sprts experiences f all.
“This is the first time I 59 （visit） but the sea is the mst beautiful that I have ever seen,” she said. “The sand beach is s wide, the water is s warm and I think it is the perfect place fr kitesurfing. It’s the mst beautiful beach I have ever been n.”
She went t Diani with her parents fr a May hliday. Izi was determined 60 （learn）kitesurfing, a water activity that uses a kite and surfbard（冲浪板）. It is a relatively new sprt 61 has gained increasing ppularity. She signed up 62 a class that ffered three hurs f training, including 63 （fly） kites f different sizes.
Gdluck Shamala, the funder f a training institute in Diani, said kitesurfing, which used t be cnsidered as 64 extreme sprt, has in recent years becme mre ppular amng 65 （turist）. Many cme frm cuntries as far as Germany, France, the United Kingdm and the United States.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语社团将举办以“读书”为主题的英语写作比赛。现请你以“书香伴我成长”为题，写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：
1.阅读的重要性；
2.阅读带给你的收获和变化。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Reading is part f my grwing
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Mm,” I said, “I’ve been nminated（提名） fr the Natinal Junir Hnr Sciety.” My mther gave me a sweet smile and cngratulated me. “I’m s prud f yu,” she tld me.
Then it was time fr me t fill ut the applicatin. Mm accmpanied me in the family rm and saw the prcess. I had t prve that I had all the characteristics required in a candidate（候选人）： schlarship, leadership, service, character, and s n. The next day, I turned in the paperwrk t the advisr（顾问） and didn’t think any mre abut it.
Mnths went by, I received a letter frm the schl abut the Hnr Sciety. I pened it and surprisingly, it just tld me I failed. I felt shcked and disappinted. As sn as the bus let me ff that afternn, I dragged myself int the huse. My mther was typing at the cmputer. “Mm,” I said sadly, “I didn’t make the Hnr Sciety.” She smiled and held up her hand t give me a high five. “Yu are jking.” Suddenly, I felt tears cme frm my eyes. “N, really, they didn’t pick me,” I said and handed her the letter.
“There must be sme mistakes. Dn’t wrry and I’ll help yu cntact the advisr.” She grabbed the phne and dialed the Hnr Sciety advisr. “Oh, hney, I’m srry. I thught yu were kidding,” my mther said. Hwever, frm the phne, she was tld n mistake was made, and the decisins were final.
It bthered me why I wasn’t chsen. It was really hurting me because nearly all f my friends were chsen fr the Hnr Sciety. I seemed t becme the wrst ne and I felt painful and sad.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My mther shared a stry f her friend wh had the same experience. _______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
I smiled and made up my mind t make a change. _______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2023—2024学年南宁市高一年级下学期期末考调研测试
高一英语参考答案及评分细则
听力材料
Text 1
M: I think I’m getting a cld.
W: Yu have stayed in this rm fr t lng. Just g ut and catch sme fresh air.
M: Are yu kidding? The sun is burning everything ut there.
Text 2
W: Steven is just gathering firewd. Let’s get ur cking tls and then set up the tent.
M: OK. I’m ging t get the meat, t.
W: It’ll be the mst unfrgettable camp we’ve had.
Text 3
M: I have t phne my secretary befre we leave.
W: There’s nt much time. I’ll get Tm t phne yur secretary fr yu.
Text 4
W: Let’s leave hme at six ’clck. The mvie starts at seven. Are we walking there?
M: N, it might rain. And it’s difficult t find a place t park the car there. S we can take the bus.
W: OK.
Text 5
W: D yu knw the ppular expressin “the Rat Race” n the Internet?
M: Abslutely, many cllege students use it t refer t fierce internatinal cmpetitin.
W: Hw cl the expressin is!
Text 6
M: Mum, Jerry will drive me t the tennis club this afternn.
W: Oh, Jerry? The dg lver, Jerry?
M: Yes, he has raised fur dgs. They are lvely.
W: Well, I dn’t knw abut it.
Text 7
M: Oh, what a beautiful painting! Did yu d that?
W: Yes, I’ve been taking painting classes every Saturday since early Octber last year.
M: Oh, it’s nly early January. I didn’t expect yu t learn painting fr such a shrt time. I thught yu’d been painting fr years.
W: Thanks.
M: Is it difficult? I always wanted t try it but I didn’t knw where t start.
W: T be hnest, there are a lt f things t learn but part f the fun is just ding it. I mean, it desn’t need t be perfect.
M: Maybe I’ll try it.
W: Yu shuld! And it’s a great way t deal with stress.
Text 8
W: Wuld yu like sme cffee?
M: N. I’ve been up all night. I have t g t bed. I need five hurs t sleep.
W: S, I guess yu’ve stpped lking fr a new jb.
M: Actually, yes. Yur dear sn will run his wn business.
W: Great, what kind f business?
M: I decide t have an nline shp. It will mainly sell sme ld clthes, CDs r cartns.
W: Wuld anyne buy them?
M: Of curse. It is ppular. I’ll advertise it. Yu’ll see.
W: May yu succeed.
Text 9
W: Mark, where are we ging?
M: T a huse. It’s just dwn this rad. It’s a small place, but at least it wuld be ur wn huse. Didn’t I tell yu? It used t be my manager’s huse.
W: A huse? Hw can we affrd t buy a huse?
M: It isn’t very large. We wuldn’t have t pay very much right nw. But it needs t be fixed up a bit. We can d that urselves.
W: Is there a balcny?
M: Yes. And it is abut ten square meters. That’s plenty f space.
W: Then we can grw sme vegetables. I actually want t plant watermelns. But it desn’t seem realistic.
M: Well, it really isn’t big enugh t grw vegetables r watermelns. I think we can try t grw sme flwers.
W: Flwers? They have t be lked after with great care.
M: We are used t that kind f wrk, aren’t we?
W: Yes, we are, but d we have enugh time t take care f them?
M: I think we can buy flwers that are easy t grw, and we can take turns watering them.
W: OK.
Text 10
Hell, everybdy. Tday, I’d like t talk abut running. We all knw that it’s free, and requires n equipment and the scenery n the rad can be attractive — it’s n wnder that running is amng the wrld’s mst ppular sprts. The number f runners in Australia has dubled frm 2006 t 2014. Nw mre than 1.35 millin Australians run fr fun and exercise. Research has fund running helps t reduce the risk f being verweight, heart disease and cancer. Hwever, yu dn’t have t run fast r far t get the benefits. We fund that running just fr abut 50 minutes a week is OK. This is gd news fr thse wh dn’t have much time fr exercise. But it shuldn’t disappint thse wh enjy running lnger and mre ften. We fund that running every tw days r fur hurs a week is als gd t health. But running t fast is nt necessarily better. We fund the best benefits fr running at any speed between 8 and 13 km/h. It might be that running at yur wn “mst cmfrtable speed” is the best fr yur health.
1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CACCB
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一个诗歌比赛的相关信息及注意事项。
21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yur pems must be unpublished”可知参赛者的诗歌必须是没有发表过的。故答案选择C。
22. A 细节理解题。根据 Ntes部分“Title each pem.”可知参赛者的每首诗都需要有题目。故答案选择A。
23. B 细节理解题。根据 Awards 部分“Yuth（13-18） Winner — $ 500”可知13-18岁这一年龄段的获奖者将获得奖金500美元。故答案选择B。
B
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几个外国人在威海体验生活的感受。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知因为社交媒体和短视频的驱动，威海的旅游业得以飞速发展。故答案选择C。
25. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“I can’t believe my eyes at the huses”可推知Nick Ive 对于以海草为屋顶的房子感到惊讶。
26. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“I even had the pprtunity t feed the seagulls.”可知Desca在农场获得了喂海鸥的机会。
27. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“… since the yard is large and full f flwers, making it feel like hme. S I chse a hmestay”可知因为院子里充满了花，它像家一样，所以 Desca选择了家庭寄宿这种方式。故答案选择 A。
C
本文是一篇说明文。美国旧金山PIER 39码头出现了大量的海狮，这说明该地区生态环境有所好转并且人类与动物和谐相处。
28. A 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者是以描述一个场景作为开头来展开这篇文章的。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Their ppulatin t sme extent reflects the health f the cean.”可知答案选择B。
30. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Ratner认为这是件好事，所以他对“让海狮与人类共存”这一最终决定是赞同的。
31. D 主旨大意题。本文的中心是围绕美国旧金山PIER 39码头出现了大量的海狮展开的，所以答案选择D。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个能利用空气中水分来产生可饮用的水的设备。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“unlike ther water generatrs, their inventin wrks by heating air instead f cling it”可知答案选择A，语义是“不像其他的造水机，这个发明是通过加热空气工作的”。
33. C 词义猜测题。根据文章可知这个设备是造水的，很多人将受益于这个设备，这个设备的目的是帮助缓解饮用水短缺和安全的问题，所以此处画线单词的语义是“缓解”。故选C项。
34. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知这个设备价格高，所以 WEF组织担心它能否被大众接受。故答案选择C。
35.D 标题归纳题。全文的中心是围绕着一个新的造水设备展开的，所以答案选择D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些父母教育孩子礼貌的方法。
36. D 衔接句。根据段落的主旨句“练习打招呼”以及段落中“hell”可知此处答案选择D。
37. F 衔接句。主旨句的语义是“直视他人”，所以此处答案选择F，而且与下文构成因果关系。
38. C 衔接句。选项C语义是“然而，要避免使他们尴尬”，与上文构成转折关系，与下文构成因果关系。
39. E 衔接句。本段主旨句的语义是“说他们应该做的”，故此处答案选择E。
40. A 主旨句。根据下文“Yu are a psitive example t learn frm.”可知本段中心是“为孩子树立榜样”。本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人给一个老人食物后收获了快乐的故事。
41. D 根据上文“I mved t a new city...”可知此处表示一直忙着安顿下来。
42. B 根据下文“ur success in adjusting t the new life”可知我们成功适应了新的生活，所以此处语义是我们有诸多需要适应的地方。故选择B。
43.A 此处表示事情进展得很顺利，吻合下文的庆祝成功适应新的生活。
44. D 根据下文的“ceremny”以及成功适应新的生活可知此处答案选择D。
45. C 根据语境可知此处选择“剩下的”，表示庆祝完后还有一些食物剩下。
46. C 此处表示作者的女儿建议将食物分给需要食物的人。
47. A 根据上文“suggested”可知此处答案选择A。
48. A 根据下文作者的丈夫和女儿准备回家可知，此处的语义是他们没有找到合适的人。
49. D 根据下文作者的丈夫停车可知此处表示作者的女儿发现了一个在树下的老人。
50. A 根据下文并列的形容词可知此处表示老人看上去很饿，故答案选择A，吻合下文老人吃作者的女儿递给他的食物。
51. D 此处表示作者的女儿朝那位老人走去，吻合下文作者的女儿递给他食物。head t语义是“朝……走去”。
52. B 此处表示老人听到了想听到的答案，对比选项，所以选择B，表示“令人满意的”答案。
53. B 根据下文“happiness”可知此处指作者的女儿脸上露出的笑容。
54. C 根据上文作者的女儿给老人食物可知此处答案选择C。feed语义是“喂养，提供食物”。
55. B 此处语义是作者有了这次做好事的机会。frtune语义是“运气，机会”。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个学生在肯尼亚体验到的不同的运动体验。
56. is knwn/has been knwn 考查时态语态。此处用谓语动词形式,提示词与主语“Kenya”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
57. easily 考查副词。此处提示词修饰动词“spend”，可知此处用副词形式。
58. best 考查形容词。根据提示词后的“experiences f all”可知此处用形容词最高级形式。
59. have visited 考查时态。根据“This is the first time”可知此处用现在完成时。
60. t learn 考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语“be determined t d sth.”。
61. which/that 考查定语从句。此处先行词是“a relatively new sprt”，在定语从句中做主语,所以用关系代词which 或 that。
62. fr 考查介词。此处 sign up fr 表示“报名参加”,故填介词 fr。
63. flying 考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语“include ding”。
64. an 考查冠词。根据空格后“extreme”可知此处用不定冠词 an，语义是“一项极限运动”。
65.turists 考查名词复数。根据下文“许多（游客）来自德国、法国、英国和美国”可知此处用名词的复数形式。
One pssible versin:
Reading is part f my grwing
As Maxim Grky nce said, “Bks are the stepping stnes t human prgress.” Clearly, we cannt d withut reading bks while grwing if we want a better self.
As fr me, it is with reading that my life is full f interesting suls, frm whm I have taken in wisdm, humr, as well as knwledge. What’s mre, I have fund myself changing frm smebdy shy t really utging and easy - ging, making quite a lt f friends with cmmn interests.
Let’s take pleasure in reading as a means f persnal develpment.
One pssible versin:
My mther shared a stry f her friend wh had the same experience. The stry was abut a high schl friend f hers. He was intelligent and had a gd heart, but fr sme reasn he wasn’t chsen fr the Natinal Junir Hnr Sciety. But many years later, he became a wrld specialist wh treated lung cancer and he saved lives every day. After the stry, my mther tld me nt being a member f the hnr sciety wasn’t ging t ruin my future. Tuched by the stry and her wrds, I felt relieved suddenly.
I smiled and made up my mind t make a change. After all, what was mre imprtant was that a bright future was likely t await me. It was time t let g f the painful experience. I made up my mind t devte myself t studying hard as well as imprving myself. Everything seemed smth gradually. I became the best student t graduate frm the middle schl and be admitted t my dream university. Lking back n the experience, I fund the lessn that my mther taught me ccurred t my mind again.
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