[英语]浙江省宁波五校联考2024年五月中考适应性考试英语模拟试卷
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、听力。第一节听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(共5题;共5分)
1. What was the matter with Ben?
A. He had a fever. B. He had a cld. C. He cut himself.
2. What's the by ging t d prbably?
3. Which bk has Kevin already finished reading?
4. Where is Jack's father ging t wrk?
5. Hw des the wman feel abut the man?
二、听力。第二节听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(共5题;共5分)
听录音,回答问题
6. Which is a prper time t visit the museum?
A . 9:00 a.m. B . 2:00 p.m. C . 5:30 p.m.
7. Hw much des it cst a child aged 10 t get in?
A . $5. B . $10. C . $12.
听录音,回答问题
8. What d we knw abut the man's neighbrhd?
A . It is in the twn. B . The air is nt fresh. C . There is n heavy traffic.
9. Hw des the man g t wrk every day?
A . By car. B . By bus. C . By subway.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A . A cuple. B . Neighbrs. C . Wrkmates.
三、听力。第三节听下面一段独白,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(共5题;共10分)
听录音,回答问题
11. Hw lng will the English Club's Evenings last?
A . Tw days. B . Five days. C . Six days.
12. Where can the students buy the tickets?
A . In the library. B . In the Student's Center. C . In the hall.
13. What will the mney be cllected fr?
A . Getting new cmputers. B . Organizing after-schl activities. C . Buying mre bks fr the library.
14. What telephne number des the speaker ffer?
A . 8870682. B . 8872806. C . 8878206.
15. Wh may be interested in the English Club's Evening?
A . Students wh like reading bks. B . Students wh are busy with vlunteer wrk. C . Students wh want t learn English in a fun way.
四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(共1题;共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last year in early summer, I was walking up the hill t my huse when I saw tw birds, each abut 60 centimeters tall, standing n the path. They didn't seem t 16 me until I was right in frnt f them and then they at nce mved 17 int the bushes.
I was quite excited by the idea f tw birds making a nest (巢) in my frnt yard, althugh I didn't really expect it 18 wild birds dn't usually nest s clse.
A few weeks later, the birds 19 again. I fund them cruching (蜷缩) beside a tree ff t the side f the path. As I mved nearer t them, I imagined that they wuld 20 like they did last time. But 21 they stuck ut their heads and made a threatening (威胁的) craking (呱呱叫) sund. It seemed t warn me nt t g any 22 .
I didn't knw 23 they were craking at me until a shrt time later I made an amazing discvery — they had 24 small baby birds.
As I mved quietly twards the birds, 25 nt t make any sudden mvements, they started their craking again. They straightened their necks frward s they seemed 26 and mre threatening. The mther carefully cruched dwn ver the tw chicks, and 27 them well in her feathers.
I was watching them with 28 when I suddenly tripped and fell t the grund. The birds tk this as a threat and the father raced twards me, 29 his wings t prtect the mther and the chicks while making himself appear larger.
I was 30 t have surprised them and left quickly. I was amazed by their fearless actins. Their parental natural ability kicked in and made them s brave. It is hard nt t respect nature.
16.
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五、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(共15题;共30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
31. Which year marks the turning pint f carbn emissins?
32. Accrding t the pictures abve, what can we d t reduce carbn emissins?
①Ride mre. ②Dn't waste water. ③Save energy. ④Save fd.
33. The text is prbably a ____________________.
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If smene said they'd pay yu $1,800 t stay ff scial media(社交媒体) fr 6 years, wuld yu d it? Culd yu? An American mm challenged her sn t d just that, and he succeeded.
Sivert Klefsaas is the yungest f Lmna Gld-strand Klefsaas'fur children, and his three lder sisters all used scial media grwing up. It was influencing their feelings, as well as their friendships. S, Lrna thught, "If I culd, I'd be willing t d whatever t keep Sivert ff scial media as lng as I culd, whatever that lks like." And that's where the idea fr this challenge came frm.
It all started when Lra heard abut a similar "16 fr 16 challenge" n the radi, where a mther called Amanda Green gave her daughter Teresa $1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed ff scial media. S, Lrna decided t create her wn "18 fr 18 challenge". Nt nly did Sivert finally cmplete this challenge, but he wuld d it again, t.
"It wasn't t difficult t live withut scial media, and I didn't think abut it much during the 6 years," Sivert said. "As time went n, it was mre f a pride thing."
He had his friends keep him up t date n the latest infrmatin. Sivert added, "I gt t avid all the unnecessary things that were n there. It als meant I had mre time t fcus n my grades and sprts instead."
Nw that he's dne with the challenge, Sivert jined Instagram(照片墙), but has n plans t let scial media define (定义) him.
"Scial media is great. We certainly need t use it," Sivert said. "But als make sure yu spend time in ther areas f yur life, especially thse persnal relatinships."
Still, Lrna is prud f her sn's success. "We are certainly nt against scial media, but it's the healthy using f it," Lrna tld CNN.
34. Wh des the underlined wrd "she" refer t?
35. Hw did Sivert get the latest infrmatin?
A . By surfing n the Internet. B . Thrugh the radi. C . By talking with his friends. D . Thrugh the scial media.
36. What des Sivert think f scial media nw?
A . Scial media is a way t define peple. B . It's imprtant t use scial media healthily. C . It is t difficult t live withut scial media. D . Scial media is great and he needs it all the time.
37. What can we learn abut Lrna frm the passage?
A . She is a mther f a 16-year-ld teenager. B . She helped his sn successfully stay ff the scial media. C . She desn't really agree with the "16 fr 16 challenge" n the radi. D . She is nt against scial media because her sn succeeded in using it.
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Katie was waiting fr Gulliver's calls. Instead, she just heard sparrws making nise in the bushes. "Maybe Gulliver missed the harbur." Dad said. After breakfast, Katie tk her camera t the harbur. All the clurful bats made pretty pictures, but nt the ne she wanted mst.
Katie waved t Ernest, her uncle's neighbur, n the bathuse. The gull's name, Gulliver, was given by him. The gull's size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest tld Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyne's attentin. Yung Katie lay in her strller (婴儿车) n the flating dck (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing bats nearby. The waves frm the passing bat made Katie's strller shake strngly. "Kee-aah! Kee-aah!" Gulliver made the ludest cry. Dad and uncle rushed t Katie and stpped the strller frm falling int the water. They kept a clse eye at Katie after that. Anther summer Katie was three years ld, she liked t tuch everything. But Dad didn't watch her every minute when she tried t catch small ducks arund r fish frm water. "Kee-aah! Kee-aah!" The gull's cry brught Dad back in time. He stpped Katie as she tried t fllw the small ducks running twards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver cntinued t call ut as Katie tried new things.
This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things she'd learned t d. One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm. As she lked up and tried t catch the last warmth f the sunshine thrugh dark cluds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky fr an answer. Putting her arms arund knees, she clsed eyes t hld in the tears (眼泪). "Kee-aah! Kee-aah!" Katie sat up. "Katie! Katie!" Sn, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. "Hw lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came arund the rcks," Uncle Ralph said, "At least… it sunded like him. Strange, he was nwhere in sight." Katie remembered the feather. "I thught I heard him, t."
38. Katie tk a camera t the harbur in rder t take a picture f ____________________.
39. What's the right rder f the fllwing events abut Katie?
①She was trapped n a rck by a strm.
②She lay in her strller n the flating dck.
③She fllwed the small ducks running twards water.
A . ①②③. B . ①③②. C . ②③①. D . ②①③.
40. Which f the fllwing can shw the change f Katie's feelings in Paragraph 3?
A . sad—peaceful—excited B . sad—excited—nervus C . helpless—hpeful—thankful D . helpless—thankful—nervus
41. What's the best title fr the stry?
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Drama Festival will run in and utside China frm June 20 t July 7. Sixty-five wrks will be put n bth in theaters and nline. "The festival is all abut imaginatin cnnecting drama with the latest technlgy," says Liu Chang, the manager f the festival, wh is als a drama directr. Technlgy has imprved design, perfrmances and s n. Artists like Liu aren't sure if the new technlgy can take drama t the future.
A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired (赋予灵感) by the tw-part drama Faustby Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe, will be n as the pening play f the festival. In the first half f the play, Meng intrduces the stry t 400 real audiences (观众) sitting in the Fengcha Theater in Beijing. The secnd half f the play will have mre audiences, wh use their cellphnes, cmputers and headsets t be part f the play nline.
Zhang Zhuxiang is a directr full f imaginatin. His wrk, inspired by Hiernymus Bsch's painting The Garden f Earthly Delights, will be shwn frm June 30 t July 2. Supprted by AI, audiences can explre the fictitius scene, similar t the feeling in the real wrld, as the painting describes.
"The stage (舞台) design is dne by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas f me and my team," says Liu, "Nw I try t use the latest technlgy, such as ChatGPT, t write the script, and I am still wrking n it because the language mdel is difficult t understand."
Nw technlgy is playing a mre and mre imprtant rle. Many artists want t use it t imprve drama. They are very interested in the relatinship between peple and the latest technlgy, especially when cnnected in drama—a scene t dream.
42. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t this passage?
A . Liu has managed t write the script by ChatGPT. B . Audiences can explre the scene f Liu's wrk by AI. C . Meng's tw-part drama Faust will be n at the pening. D . Liu dubts whether technlgy can greatly imprve drama.
43. What des the underlined wrd "fictitius" mean in Paragraph 3?
44. What is the structure f this passage? (1=Paragraph 1, 2-Paragraph 2…)
A . B . C . D .
45. What is the best title f this passage?
六、词汇运用。A用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(共1题;共5分)
选词填空
There are a few ways t test hw smart animals are. 46 methd is t test memry. Scientists in Japan 47 a grup f cllege students and a grup f five-year-ld chimps the numbers ne t nine in different places n a cmputer screen. The test was t see 48 the grups culd remember the psitin f the numbers in the crrect rder. Each time the chimps were 49 than the students. Why? Were the chimps special in a way? Did smene assist them? N, but the chimps prbably had an imprtant 50 They were yung. As bth humans and animals get lder, their memry gets wrse.
七、词汇运用。B阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(共1题;共10分)
语法填空
A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted t 51 (发明) a new kind f car which culd g withut a driver. It culd be 52 (使用) as a living rm as well. That means yu can g anywhere n yur sfa in the car. Yu might say that it's impssible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factry and named it Tridika. Tridika has n 53 (轮子) and it starts wrking when it reaches the magnetic levitatin tracks(磁悬浮轨道). As 54 (人人,每人) knws, cities are develping rapidly(快速地). There are a lt f cars running n the rad. 55 (有时) it's hard t find a place t park. Tridika can slve this prblem easily because it can park n the 56 (外面的) wall f the building with the help f an elevatr system (电梯系统). When Tridika parks 57 (它本身) in frnt f yur apartment(公寓), yu can get int yur rm 58 (直接地) .Then Tridika becmes anther living rm. It's really amazing, isn't it? Tridika can hld six 59 (乘客). S yu can g n vacatin in it with yur family in yur free time. Of curse it can 60 (也) be served as an ffice while yu are traveling n the rad. That is t say, yu can travel and wrk at the same time.
八、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(共1题;共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
D yu believe a rse plant says "I want sme water" r a tree shuts " My arms hurt" ? Maybe yu will say this culd nly happen in sme 61 (children)stries.
In fact, plants are nt always silent. S far, a recent study 62 (find)plants shut when they are in need f water r having their stems cut. "Even in a quiet field, there are 63 (actual)sme sunds that carry infrmatin. Hwever, the pitch(音高) is t high fr peple 64 (hear)," said Lilach Hadany, a prfessr frm Tel Aviv University. The researchers used micrphnes t recrd sme tmat plants and fund that stressed plants send ut 65 (many)sunds than unstressed plants. "When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet," Prfessr Hadany said. They als trained a machine in telling the differences 66 thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shws that 67 the causes f stress change, they shut differently. After 68 team recrded many kinds f ther plants, they fund that many plants like crn, wheat and grape plants send ut sunds when they are under stress, t.
"There is a pssibility 69 a lt f cmmunicatin is happening," Prfessr Hadany said. " Because ther 70 (plant) can prbably hear the call f the stressed plants. "
Sund recrdings f plants culd bring humans lts f advantages especially in farming. Fr example, peple will make sure whether crn is getting enugh water r where water is needed mst withut much difficulty. .
九、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(共1题;共10分)
根据短文内容,请从A-F选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处(第71-75题)
Hw t Study fr Exams
Taking exams is stressful, but yu can make it easier by imprving the way yu study. Studying fr yur exams will keep yu frm feeling unprepared, and it will set yu up fr success! 71
This is easier said than dne, but learning hw t take gd ntes will help yu nce it cmes time t study. Write dwn everything yur teacher writes n the bard r puts up in slides. Try t recrd as much f what the teacher says as pssible. 72
Studying in a dark rm is nt recmmended (推荐). Add lights at night, r in the daytime, pen the windw cverings (pen the windw a little, t). Peple tend t study and fcus better in a brighter rm with little nise. 73
Think f yur teacher: What is my teacher mst likely t ask n the exam? What materials the teacher nce emphasized (强调) befre exams? This may help yu review the mst imprtant infrmatin fr the exams. 74
Yu need sme time t take breaks and it is better t study when yu are feeling relaxed than t exhaust (筋疲力尽) yurself studying all day! Carefully plan yur break and study time. Usually, a 20-30 minutes f study and then a 5-minute break is the mst effective. 75
If yu dn't knw the answer t the questin, d the next ne and cme back t it at the end. Struggling and cncentrating n a questin yu dn't knw the answer t can be time cnsuming (消耗), which makes yu lse marks.
十、书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)(共1题;共20分)
76. 三年的初中生活即将结束,你一定对初中生活留下了很多美好的回忆。下周五你班要召开毕业班会,请根据下面的英文提示,并适当发挥,以"I Remember"为题,写一篇90词左右的短文,分享你校园生活中的一次活动或经历。
要点如下:1.What's the event? 2.When and where did it happen? 3.Hw did yu feel at that mment?4.Hw has the event changed yur life?
注意:1.短文需包含以上要点,并适当发挥。2.短文中已给出的部分,不计入总词数。3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
I Remember题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
十
评分
阅卷人
得分
A . Clean the bathrm.
B . Ck the dinner.
C . Walk the dg.
A . Peter Pan.
B . Hansel and Gretel.
C . Tm Sawyer.
A . In New Yrk.
B . In Chicag.
C . In Hustn.
A . Unhappy.
B . Wrried.
C . Srry.
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
A . ntice
B . welcme
C . fllw
D . believe
A . slwly
B . quickly
C . quietly
D . angrily
A . when
B . until
C . because
D . while
A . fught
B . flew
C . screamed
D . appeared
A . get up
B . run away
C . get back
D . run back
A . ever
B . tgether
C . instead
D . yet
A . nearer
B . faster
C . earlier
D . deeper
A . hw
B . why
C . when
D . where
A . tw
B . three
C . fur
D . five
A . patient
B . curius
C . careful
D . plite
A . wider
B . lnger
C . weaker
D . smaller
A . pulled
B . shk
C . tuched
D . hid
A . trust
B . curage
C . cnfidence
D . admiratin
A . shutting
B . spreading
C . cntrlling
D . breaking
A . angry
B . happy
C . srry
D . prud
阅卷人
得分
Let's Build a Greener Wrld!
China hpes t see the turning pint f carbn emissins (碳排放) by 2030 and realize carbn neutrality (碳中和) by 2060. Everyne shuld try their best t achieve this gal(目标).
China's gal by 2060
Carbn emissins f ne year reach the highest pint in 2030 and then begin t drp.
Hw can we reduce carbn emissins?
By Sunshine Cmmunity
A. 2021.
B. 2023.
C. 2030.
D. 2060.
A. ①②③.
B. ①②④.
C. ①③④.
D. ②③④.
A. pem
B. nvel
C. diary
D. pster
A. Teresa Green.
B. Amanda Green.
C. Lrna Klefsaas.
D. Sivert Klefsaas.
A. Gulliver.
B. Ernest.
C. sparrws.
D. bats.
A. Katie's Tears
B. Katie's Hlidays
C. Katie and Dad
D. Katie and Gulliver
A. clrful.
B. unreal.
C. fantastic.
D. bring.
A. A Drama Festival
B. Human Imaginatin
C. Drama f the Future
D. AI-assisted Drama
阅卷人
得分
advantage fast shw if ne
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
阅卷人
得分
A. Take breaks
B. Take gd ntes
C. Turn n the light
D. Pay attentin in class
E. Think f yur teacher and review well
F. Answer the questins yu knw first
阅卷人
得分
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