2023年四川省资阳市安岳县中考英语一模试卷

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听力 CBAAB BACAB AABAB BABBA阅读21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. A完形41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B61. In March, 2022. 62. Sme ld peple, especially thse living alne. 63. In the public area. 64. Because she wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need. 65. We can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull 67. seen 68. prblems 69. mre difficult 70. gt 67.71. well 72. built 73. Althugh 74. whse 75. her
Learning t Manage Our Own Lives These days, we Chinese teenagers ften depend n ur parents in ur daily lives. we can’t deal with difficulties by urselves. S it’s imprtant fr us t learn t manage ur wn lives. I think ur parents shuld believe in us and never d everything fr us. Smetimes it’s OK t give us prper advice and they shuld allw us t make ur wn decisins. Als, I think parents shuld encurage us t face the prblems bravely and try t slve them. Fr me, I seldm did husewrk in the past, because I thught it is ur parents’ wrk. This is a wrng pinin. We shuld learn t d husewrk like sweeping the flr and taking ut the rubbish. I hardly cked either. When my mther was n business, I realized I must learn t ck by myself. After that, I find that cking is nt as difficult as it seems. In shrt, the earlier we manage ur wn lives, the better it is fr ur future.
出题顺序与文章顺序基本一致
勾画选项关键信息——逐一回文定位原句——利用原句信息选最佳选项
第三步：结合选项看原句
关键信息重复率最高的多为最佳选项或根据首尾段、段落首尾句选定
第四步：结合选项 看原句的前后文
第二步：结合题干 看原句的前后文
第一步：结合题干看原句
勾画题干关键信息——回文定位原句——利用原句信息选最佳选项
（解不出 加上第二步）
（解不出 加上第三步）
（解不出 加上第四步）
A Sphie Chen is a 14-year-ld girl frm Taiwan. When she was 6 years ld, she did smething amazing! She finished a 2,100-kilmeter bike jurney frm Xi’an, the capital city f Shaanxi, t Turpan (吐鲁番) in Xinjiang, with her parents. It tk them tw and a half mnths. Sphie became the yungest child in the wrld t have biked alng the Silk Rad. Chinese nvel Jurney t the West inspired her t d s. That is nt all. Sphie wrte a bk abut the lng jurney with her father Jack Chen, a prfessinal utdr explrer. On April 26, the bk’s English versin Biking the Silk Rad: 6-year-ld Sphie’s Fantasy Tur came ut in Beijing. New Wrld Press published it.Nw Sphie studies at Ta Hwa High Schl. She sees the jurney as a special experience in her life. She became mre hard-wrking and learned histry and gegraphy better because f it. On the way, she met many friendly lcal peple and saw amazing things. She even picked sme grapes! “The grapes in Xinjiang were s big and sweet. I have never seen them in Taiwan,” she said.
A Still, it was nt easy. “The biggest challenge was the bad weather and rad cnditins,”she said. She wrte in the bk, “It was terribly ht in the Gbi Desert. I almst gt sunstrke and culd never have enugh t drink.” Sphie has biked in ther cuntries, such as the United States and Turkey. This summer hliday, she plans t ride a bike frm Greece t Prtugal in Eurpe.
本文讲述的是来自台湾的女孩Sphie Chen在六岁的时候和她的父母一起骑自行车完成了从西安到吐鲁番的2100千米的旅行，并且她还把这次旅行写成了书。这次旅行对Sphie的生活有很大的意义。
21. Where did Sphie Chen end her bike jurney when she was 6 years ld?A. In Xi’an.B. In Turpan.C. In Beijing.D. In Taiwan.22. Why did Sphie bike alng the Silk Rad?A. Because she gt inspiratin frm Jurney t the West.B. Because her parents asked her t d s.C. Because she liked eating grapes s much.D. Because she wanted t write a bk abut it.23. What is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrds “gt sunstrke”?A. Became ill because f heat.B. Became sick because f cld.C. Became weak because f hunger.D. Became unwell because f thirst.24. Hw did the bike jurney help Sphie Chen?A. It made her becme mre hard-wrking.B. It helped her learn histry and maths better.C. It helped her meet many ld friends.D. It made her buy many amazing things.
A 1 Sphie Chen is a 14-year-ld girl frm Taiwan. When she was 6 years ld, she did smething amazing! 2 She finished a 2,100-kilmeter bike jurney frm Xi’an, the capital city f Shaanxi, t Turpan (吐鲁番) in Xinjiang, with her parents. It tk them tw and a half mnths. Sphie became the yungest child in the wrld t have biked alng the Silk Rad. Chinese nvel Jurney t the West inspired her t d s.
21.B 细节理解题。6岁时Sphie Chen在吐鲁番完成了她的自行车之旅。
22.A 细节理解题。苏菲沿着丝绸之路骑车是因为她从《西游记》中得到了灵感。
21. Where did Sphie Chen end her bike jurney when she was 6 years ld?A. In Xi’an.B. In Turpan.C. In Beijing.D. In Taiwan. 22. Why did Sphie bike alng the Silk Rad?A. Because she gt inspiratin frm Jurney t the West.B. Because her parents asked her t d s.C. Because she liked eating grapes s much.D. Because she wanted t write a bk abut it.
A
23.A 词义猜测题。下面划线的单词“gt sunstrke”的意思是因为热而生病。
A 6 Still, it was nt easy. “The biggest challenge was the bad weather and rad cnditins,”she said. She wrte in the bk, “It was terribly ht in the Gbi Desert. I almst gt sunstrke and culd never have enugh t drink.” 7 Sphie has biked in ther cuntries, such as the United States and Turkey. This summer hliday, she plans t ride a bike frm Greece t Prtugal in Eurpe.
23. What is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrds “gt sunstrke”?A. Became ill because f heat.B. Became sick because f cld.C. Became weak because f hunger.D. Became unwell because f thirst.
A 3 That is nt all. Sphie wrte a bk abut the lng jurney with her father Jack Chen, a prfessinal utdr explrer. On April 26, the bk’s English versin Biking the Silk Rad: 6-year-ld Sphie’s Fantasy Tur came ut in Beijing. New Wrld Press published it. 4 Nw Sphie studies at Ta Hwa High Schl. She sees the jurney as a special experience in her life. She became mre hard-wrking and learned histry and gegraphy better because f it. 5 On the way, she met many friendly lcal peple and saw amazing things. She even picked sme grapes! “The grapes in Xinjiang were s big and sweet. I have never seen them in Taiwan,” she said.
24 A 细节理解题。自行车之旅让Sphie Chen变得更加勤奋，更好地学习了历史和地理，遇到了许多友好的当地人，看到了令人惊叹的事情。
24. Hw did the bike jurney help Sphie Chen?A. It made her becme mre hard-wrking.B. It helped her learn histry and maths better.C. It helped her meet many ld friends.D. It made her buy many amazing things.
B Ads（广告）
25. Which ad will catch yur eye if yu are a play lver?A. Bay Theatre Grup. B. City Music Center. Carter’s Restaurant. D. Fr Sale.
26. What telephne number will yu dial（拨打）t develp yur interest in music?A. 6895 5509.B. 6895 5540.C. 6895 5550.D. 6895 5510.27. Hw much will yu pay fr a secnd-hand cmputer?A. ¥25.B. ¥100.C. ¥150.D. ¥450.28. Where can yu prbably find the ads?A. In a stry bk.B. In a city newspaper.C. In a film pster.D. In a science magazine.
本文是一篇应用文，介绍四则广告。
25A细节理解题。Bay Theatre Grup有话剧表演
26. What telephne number will yu dial（拨打）t develp yur interest in music?A. 6895 5509. B. 6895 5540. C. 6895 5550. D. 6895 5510.
26B 细节理解题。可知，培养你对音乐兴趣可以拨打6895 5540，
28 B 推理判断题。本文介绍四则广告，所以推测可能在城市报纸上看到这篇文章。
27. Hw much will yu pay fr a secnd-hand cmputer?A. ¥25.B. ¥100.C. ¥150.D. ¥450.28. Where can yu prbably find the ads?A. In a stry bk.B. In a city newspaper.C. In a film pster.D. In a science magazine.
27D 细节理解题。
Wuld yu try fd made f rubbish? When wrld leaders gt tgether at the UN fr a meeting n climate(气候) change, they had a special lunch. The fd was made frm smething that mst f us wuld thrw away. There was a salad made f vegetable scraps(剩菜叶). The leaders als had hamburgers made f fruit left ver frm juicing. The UN said this reminded peple abut fd waste and the bad influence it has n climate change. “Fd waste is nt ften nticed in climate change, and that is shameful when s many peple are in hunger.” said a gvernment secretary. Mst peple dn’t even realize hw much fd they thrw away every day. Smetimes they ck t much r they dn’t use it in time. Every year mre than ne-third f all fd prduced wrldwide ges t waste, accrding t the UN. Stp the waste, and the whle wrld culd save $300 billin frm wasted fd. Mre imprtantly, it culd als d less harm t the envirnment. Think abut a bag f cheese(奶酪). Befre we buy it at the stre, peple have t raise the cws, deal with the milk, and drive t the shp t sell the cheese. If yu thrw the cheese away, yu have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which give ut greenhuse gases that add t glbal warming. The UN said if we stp thrwing gd fd away, we culd cut dwn up t 17 millin tns f CO₂. The gd f that wuld be the same as taking ne in every fur cars ff the rad.
29. Why did the writer think the lunch was special?A.Bause the vegetables were made int juice.B. Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.C. Because fd was cked frm smething thrwn away.D. Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.30. What des fd waste influence at last?A. Fuel.B. Cars.C. Cws.D. Climate.31. What can yu infer(推断) frm the text?A. Even small actins can help make ur wrld better.B. We shuld buy a bag f cheese frm the supermarket.C. Mst peple have already paid attentin t fd waste.D. Saving fd is mre imprtant than driving cars less ften. 32.Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?A. Cheese—Healthy fr pepleB. A meeting—Traditinal at the UNC. Fd waste—Bad fr the envirnment D. Greenhuse gases—Dangerus t the Earth
本文是一篇说明文，介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。
1 Wuld yu try fd made f rubbish? When wrld leaders gt tgether at the UN fr a meeting n climate(气候) change, they had a special lunch. The fd was made frm smething that mst f us wuld thrw away. There was a salad made f vegetable scraps(剩菜叶). The leaders als had hamburgers made f fruit left ver frm juicing.
29. Why did the writer think the lunch was special?A.Bause the vegetables were made int juice.B. Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.C. Because fd was cked frm smething thrwn away.D. Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.
29C 细节理解题。这些食物是由我们大多数人会扔掉的东西制成的。
4 Think abut a bag f cheese(奶酪). Befre we buy it at the stre, peple have t raise the cws, deal with the milk, and drive t the shp t sell the cheese. If yu thrw the cheese away, yu have wasted energy, fuel(燃料) and water, which give ut greenhuse gases that add t glbal warming.
30. What des fd waste influence at last?A. Fuel.B. Cars.C. Cws.D. Climate.
30D 细节理解题。如果你把奶酪扔掉，你就浪费了能源、燃料和水，释放出加剧全球变暖的温室气体。所以食物浪费最后会影响气候。
3 Mst peple dn’t even realize hw much fd they thrw away every day. Smetimes they ck t much r they dn’t use it in time. Every year mre than ne-third f all fd prduced wrldwide ges t waste, accrding t the UN. Stp the waste, and the whle wrld culd save $300 billin frm wasted fd. Mre imprtantly, it culd als d less harm t the envirnment.
31A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，生活中我们煮的食物过多就会导致浪费，如果我们不浪费，除了减少食物浪费外，还可以减少对环境的伤害。由此推知，即使是像不要煮过多食物这样小的行为，也能让我们的世界变得更美好。
31. What can yu infer(推断) frm the text?A. Even small actins can help make ur wrld better.B. We shuld buy a bag f cheese frm the supermarket.C. Mst peple have already paid attentin t fd waste.D. Saving fd is mre imprtant than driving cars less ften.
32C 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。“食物浪费——对环境有害”符合主题。
32.Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?A. Cheese—Healthy fr peple B. A meeting—Traditinal at the UNC. Fd waste—Bad fr the envirnment D. Greenhuse gases—Dangerus t the Earth
D This is the wrd “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictgraphic character (象形文字). The “宀” lks like the rf（屋顶) f a huse, and the “豕” is a pictgraphic character fr “pig”, which is develped frm a picture like this:
The wrd “家” with a pig under the rf f a huse may shw the imprtance f dmestic animals (家畜) t traditinal Chinese families. There is a strng feeling between parents, children and ther family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents wrk very hard t set a gd example fr their children, while children study hard. Brthers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful t each ther. All the family members make an effrt t live a happy life. Our ancestrs (祖先) will be part f ur life and a warm memry frever. They cnnect all the family members tgether.
We remember ur ancestrs, nt fr any advantages fr urselves but t make ur feelings mre active. Whenever we think f them, they make us strnger inside. Everyne values the idea f “making all the members f the family happy”. We shuld all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thusands f families in China, just because every family ges well, China is getting better and better.
33. The wrd “家” may shw us ______ are imprtant t traditinal Chinese families.A. huses’ rfsB. dmestic animalsC. mre childrenD. hard-wrking fathers34. All the family members try their best t ______.A. live a happy lifeB. becme very strictC. help ther familiesD. set a gd example35. Frm the passage we can learn China’s ______ depends n every family.A. memriesB. advantagesC. valueD. develpment36. The best title f the passage is “________”.A. Imprtant pigsB. Traditinal ideasC. Strng feelingsD. Chinese families
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“家”字的演变及其所体现的中国的家庭观。
D 1This is the wrd “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictgraphic character (象形文字). The “宀” lks like the rf（屋顶) f a huse, and the “豕” is a pictgraphic character fr “pig”, which is develped frm a picture like this:
2 The wrd “家” with a pig under the rf f a huse may shw the imprtance f dmestic animals (家畜) t traditinal Chinese families.
33B 细节理解题。“家”字表明了家畜在传统的中国家庭的重要性。
33. The wrd “家” may shw us ______ are imprtant t traditinal Chinese families. A. huses’ rfs B. dmestic animals C. mre children D. hard-wrking fathers
3 There is a strng feeling between parents, children and ther family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents wrk very hard t set a gd example fr their children, while children study hard. Brthers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful t each ther. All the family members make an effrt t live a happy life.
34 A细节理解题。所有的家庭成员都努力过上幸福的生活。
34. All the family members try their best t ______.A. live a happy lifeB. becme very strictC. help ther familiesD. set a gd example
6 Everyne values the idea f “making all the members f the family happy”. We shuld all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thusands f families in China, just because every family ges well, China is getting better and better.
35. Frm the passage we can learn China’s ______ depends n every family.A. memries B. advantages C. value D. develpment
35C 推理判断题。中国有成千上万的家庭，正因为每个家庭都过得很好，中国才变得越来越好。所以中国的价值观取决于每个家庭。
36D最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了“家”字的演变及其所体现的中国的家庭观。D项“Chinese families”符合内容。
36. The best title f the passage is “________”.A. Imprtant pigsB. Traditinal ideasC. Strng feelingsD. Chinese families
补全短文-填空本大题共1小题,共8.0分. A gd bk can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. If yu want t get int a gd reading habit, there are a number f ways t develp it. Plan yur time. Yu shuld give yurself at least thirty minutes in all fr reading every day.____37____ Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast r lunch time. ____38____ Wherever yu g, carry a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk. Find a quiet place. Find a gd place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair. ____39____ There shuld be n televisins, cmputers, music, r even nisy family members arund yu. Have a library card. If yu have a library card, yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. ____40____ Yu can save a lt f mney. Share it. Yu can share yur ideas after lking thrugh yur WeChat Mments. And yu can als ask yur friends and family t g there t share their ideas and ffer yu suggestins.
A. Make a weekly trip t the library.B. Always carry a bk.C. Stick t reading every day.D. When yu read a bk, n ne will truble yu.E. When time is set, nthing can change it.
【答案】37. E 38. B 39. D 40. A
本文主要讲了培养好的阅读习惯的方法，从5个方面进行介绍。
补全短文-填空本大题共1小题,共8.0分. A gd bk can pen yur eyes and clear yur minds. If yu want t get int a gd reading habit, there are a number f ways t develp it. Plan yur time. Yu shuld give yurself at least thirty minutes in all fr reading every day.____37____ Fr example, make it a habit t read during breakfast r lunch time.
根据“Yu shuld give yurself at least thirty minutes in all fr reading every day.”可知，说的是阅读时间，选项E“时间定了，什么也改变不了。”符合语境。故选E。
____38____ Wherever yu g, carry a bk with yu. When yu leave the huse, make sure that yu always carry a gd bk.
根据“Wherever yu g, carry a bk with yu.”可知，说的是带一本书，选项B“随身携带一本书。”符合语境。故选B。
Find a quiet place. Find a gd place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair. ____39____ There shuld be n televisins, cmputers, music, r even nisy family members arund yu.
根据“Find a gd place in yur hme where yu can sit in a cmfrtable chair.”可知，说的是读书环境，选项D“当你读一本书时，没有人会打扰你。”符合语境。故选D。
Have a library card. If yu have a library card, yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library. ____40____ Yu can save a lt f mney.
根据“If yu have a library card, yu can read as many gd bks as pssible in the library.”可知，说的是去图书馆，选项A“每周一次去图书馆。”符合语境。故选A。
Yu may think there is nly sand in the desert f the wrld, but it is nt true. In the desert, as we knw, there is a little rain, but it is nt __1__fr mst plants. Still we can see sme plants __2___ in the desert. There is __3__ in sme places in the desert. We __4__ these places ases (绿洲). In the ases, there are villages and twns. Peple grw all kinds f crps in the fields there. Peple _5__ live utside the ases. They have camels, sheep and ther animals. These animals depend n the desert plants fr their fd and d nt need __6__ water. The _7_ are useful t the desert peple in many ways. Peple can eat the meat and drink the milk f the animals. They use the camels fr carrying water, fd, tents and smething else. The peple f the desert have t keep ___8 frm place t place. They must always lk fr grass r desert plants fr their animals. When there is n mre fd fr their animals, they mve t __9__ place. The desert peple are friendly. N man in the desert wuld ever refuse _10__ the peple in truble and give them fd and water.
1. A. gd B. gd enughC. enugh gdD. enugh 2. A. live B. t live C. lives D. lived 3. A. stnes B. plants C. wd D. water 4. A. say B. tell C. call D. find 5. A. als B. t C. either D. still 6. A. a little B. few C. much D. any 7. A. water B. plants C. crps D. animals 8. A. t mveB. mving C. mve D. mves 9. A. ther B. the ther C. the thers D. anther 10. A. t helpB. t accept C. accept D. help
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙漠中的动植物，并介绍了沙漠人们的生活习俗以及友善的民风。
Yu may think there is nly sand in the desert f the wrld, but it is nt true. In the desert, as we knw, there is a little rain, but it is nt __1__fr mst plants. Still we can see sme plants __2___ in the desert.
句意：在沙漠中，我们知道，有一点雨，但这对大多数植物来说是不够的。根据there is a little rain, but it is mst plants”可知，一点雨是不够的。故选D。
1. A. gd B. gd enughC. enugh gdD. enugh
句意：我们仍然可以看到一些植物生活在沙漠中。根据“see sme plants”可知，句中包含短语see sb d sth.，表示“看见某人做某事”，因此空白处应为动词原形。故选A。
2. A. live B. t live C. lives D. lived
生存 生存 生存 生存(动词原形) (不定式) (第三人称单数) (过去式)
好的 足够好的 （ 结构错误） 足够
There is __3__ in sme places in the desert. We __4__ these places ases (绿洲). In the ases, there are villages and twns. Peple grw all kinds f crps in the fields there.
3. A. stnes B. plants C. wd D. water
句意：在沙漠的一些地方有水。根据后文中的“ases (绿洲)”可知，有绿洲的地方应是有水。故选D。
4. A. say B. tell C. call D. find
石头 植物 木头 水
句意：我们称这些地方为绿洲。根据“these places”和“ases”可知，这里表示把这些地方称作绿洲。故选C。
说 告诉 叫作;打电话 找到
Peple _5__ live utside the ases. They have camels, sheep and ther animals. These animals depend n the desert plants fr their fd and d nt need __6__ water.
5. A. als B. t C. either D. still
6. A. a little B. few C. much D. any
句意：人们也在绿洲之外定居。根据上一段“In the ases, there are villages and twns. Peple grw all kinds f crps in the fields there.”和“ utside the ases.”可知，绿洲里和外都有居民，因此此处表示人们“也”在绿洲之外定居，肯定句句中应该用als。故选A。
也（句中) 也(肯定句句末) either也(否定句句末) 仍然
句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食，不需要太多的水。根据“These animals depend n the desert plants fr their fd”可知，它们不需要太多的水。故选C。
一点 几个 许多 任何
The _7_ are useful t the desert peple in many ways. Peple can eat the meat and drink the milk f the animals. They use the camels fr carrying water, fd, tents and smething else.
7. A. water B. plants C. crps D. animals
句意：这些动物在很多方面对沙漠居民都很有用。根据“Peple can eat the meat and drink the milk f the animals”可知，这里谈到的是动物。故选D。
水 植物 农作物 动物
The peple f the desert have t keep ___8 frm place t place. They must always lk fr grass r desert plants fr their animals. When there is n mre fd fr their animals, they mve t __9__ place. The desert peple are friendly. N man in the desert wuld ever refuse _10__ the peple in truble and give them fd and water.
句意：沙漠里的人们不得不不停地从一个地方移动到另一个地方。根据动词keep可知，其后应跟动名词，短语keep ding表示“继续做某事”。故选B。
8. A. t mveB. mving C. mve D. mves
移动 移动 移动 移动（不定式） （现在分词） （动词原形） （第三人称单数）
10. A. t help B. t accept C. accept D. help
9. A. ther B. the ther C. the thers D. anther
另外的 另一个 其他的人或物 另一个(后接名词复数) （两者中的另一个,特指） （后接名词单数）
句意：当没有更多的食物给他们的动物时，他们就搬到另一个地方。空后“place”为单数名词，因此空处应为填anther，表示泛指。故选D。
帮助 接受 接受 帮助（不定式） （不定式）
句意：在沙漠中没有人会拒绝帮助陷入困境的人们，给他们食物和水。根据“give them fd and water”可知，这里表示帮助别人，refuse后应接不定式，短语refuse t d表示“拒绝做某事”。因此用不定式。故选A。
I was the yungest f the three sns in my family. My ____11____were five and seven years lder than me. They did mst f the husewrk arund the huse. I rde my bike arund ur twn,played basketball r walked in the wds. What I did was just ____12____ fun during my childhd. But I had nne f my respnsibility（责任）. By the time I entered my early teens,hwever,bth f my brthers had mved ut f ur hme. My dad was ____13____ ill. He was t weak t wrk. I sn fund myself ding mre wrk than befre. I swed seeds（播种）in ____14____ and watered them in summer. In autumn I ____15____ wd t keep us warm in the winter mnths t cme. And all year rund I carried water frm a muntain spring（泉水）back t ur huse s we had water t drink and ck with. Every day, I was s busy that I felt very ____16____. At ____17____ , I cmplained t myself. But later, I began t find jy in helping my parents that I lved s much. I sang t myself while cllecting wd, and I ____18____ while carrying water. I even fund myself ____19____ my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started t realize smething that I wuld carry with me the rest f my life: ____20____ yur wrk is dne with lve, it isn’t wrk.
A. lastB. firstC. presentD. nce18. A. shutedB. spkeC. criedD. smiled19. A. teachingB. takingC. helpingD. watching20. A. thughB. whenC. befreD. where【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是作者讲述了帮助做家务的经历并告诉我们：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。
11. A. sistersB. brthers C. cusinsD. friends 12. A. n B. in C. fr D. f 13. A. usuallyB. prbably C. badlyD. hardly 14. A. springB. summer C. autumnD. winter 15. A. sld B. sent C. fferedD. cllected 16. A. tired B. angry C. lnelyD. satisfied 17.A. last B. first C. presentD. nce 18. A. shutedB. spke C. criedD. smiled19. A. teachingB. taking C. helpingD. watching20. A. thughB. when C. befreD. where
本文是作者讲述了帮助做家务的经历并告诉我们：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。
I was the yungest f the three sns in my family. My ____11____were five and seven years lder than me. They did mst f the husewrk arund the huse. I rde my bike arund ur twn,played basketball r walked in the wds. What I did was just ____12____ fun during my childhd. But I had nne f my respnsibility（责任）. By the time I entered my early teens,hwever,bth f my brthers had mved ut f ur hme. My dad was ____13____ ill. He was t weak t wrk. I sn fund myself
11. A. sisters B. brthers C. cusins D. friends
句意：我的两个哥哥分别比我大五岁和七岁。根据Para.2 第一句“bth f my brthers had mved ut f ur hme”可知此处是指我的兄弟。故选B
12. A. n B. in C. fr D. f
姐妹 兄弟 堂兄弟 朋友
在我的童年时代，我所做的只是为了好玩。根据“during my childhd”可知童年时只是为了玩，fr表目的。故选C。
在上面 在里面 为了 ……的
By the time I entered my early teens,hwever,bth f my brthers had mved ut f ur hme. My dad was ____13____ ill. He was t weak t wrk. I sn fund myself ding mre wrk than befre. I swed seeds（播种）in ____14____ and watered them in summer. In autumn I ____15____ wd t keep us warm in the winter mnths t cme. And all year rund I carried water frm a muntain spring（泉水）back t ur huse s we had water t drink and ck with. Every day, I was s busy that I felt very ____16____.
句意：我春天播种，夏天浇水。根据“swed seeds ”可知在春天播种。故选A。
13. A. usually B. prbably C. badly D. hardly
通常 可能 严重地 几乎不
句意：我爸爸病得很重。根据“He was t weak t wrk”可知爸爸病得很重。故选C。
14. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
春天 夏天 秋天 冬天
句意：每天，我都很忙，我觉得很累。根据“I was s busy”可知因为我很忙，所以很累。故选A。
15. A. sld B. sent C. ffered D. cllected
16. A. tired B. angry C. lnely D. satisfied
卖 发送 提供 收集
句意：在秋天，我收集了一些木材，在即将到来的冬天里为我们保暖。根据“keep us warm in the winter ”可知是收集木材取暖。故选D。
累的 生气的 孤独的 满意的
At ____17____ , I cmplained t myself. But later, I began t find jy in helping my parents that I lved s much. I sang t myself while cllecting wd, and I ____18____ while carrying water. I even fund myself ____19____ my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning. I started t realize smething that I wuld carry with me the rest f my life: ____20____ yur wrk is dne with lve, it isn’t wrk.
17.A. last B. first C. present D. nce
18. A. shuted B. spke C. cried D. smiled
最后 开始 现在;礼物 一次;曾经
句意：起初，我对自己抱怨。根据“But later”（但是后来）可知此处是指一开始。故选B。
大喊 讲话 哭 微笑
句意：拾柴的时候我给自己唱歌，挑水的时候我微笑。根据“I sang t myself while cllecting wd”（我一边拾柴一边对自己唱歌）可知此处是指微笑着挑水。故选D。
句意：当你的工作带着爱完成时，它就不是工作了。 结合上下文语境可知是指当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。 when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
19. A. teaching B. taking C. helping D. watching
20. A. thugh B. when C. befre D. where
教 谈话 帮助 观看
句意：我甚至发现自己在帮妈妈洗碗和打扫。 根据“my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning...”可知我帮助我的妈妈洗碗碟 和打扫卫生。故选C。
虽然 当……时 在……之前 哪里
任务型阅读-多任务混合本大题共1小题,共10.0分. I’m Lin Yue. In March, 2022, COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was s serius that the whle city was lcked dwn. At the very beginning f the lckdwn(行动限制), sme ld peple, especially thse living alne, had difficulty getting vegetables. One day, in the cmmunity WeChat grup, an ld man said that he was shrt f vegetables, s I had an idea f setting up a fd bank in the cmmunity, and my neighbrs were als ready t ffer help. T keep scial distancing(社交距离), I used a large bx as the fd bank, and put it in the public area. Neighbrs culd give away and get sme fd there. The large bx was quickly filled with vegetables, rice and snacks. One evening, I saw a bag f vegetables with a nte saying, “These are fresh vegetables. Please take them hme if yu need.” In the WeChat grup, an ld lady wh gt the vegetables said, “I was s mved by the gd-will(善意), but I nly tk three tmates, because I wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.” There were many similar stries in my city during the lckdwn. Althugh COVID-19 keeps us apart, we can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.
44. Because she wanted t leave the rest fr thse peple really in need.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。41. When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the writer’s city? N mre than 3 wrds. ______ 42. Wh had difficulty getting vegetables? N mre than 7 wrds. ______ 43. Where did the writer put the large bx in the cmmunity? N mre than 4 wrds. ______ 44. Why did the ld lady nly take three tmates? N mre than 13 wrds. ______ 45. What can we learn frm the passage? N mre than 13 wrds. ______
In March, 2022.
Sme ld peple, especially thse living alne.
In the public area.
We can get thrugh the hard times as lng as we pull tgether.
本文介绍了新冠病毒爆发，虽然限制了我们的出行，但是我们团结在一起共同对抗新冠病毒。
Zhang Yugun is head f Heihumia Primary Schl in Henan Prvince. He is a persn full _46____ lve and respnsibility (责任). After graduatin in 2001, Zhang chse t wrk in the pr cuntryside. Over the past 21 years, he has _47____ many teachers cme and g because f the pr cnditins in the village. Hwever, he has stayed n and made every effrt t help the children deal with their 48____ . One winter, travelling n the muntain rad was much 49______ than usual. The schl was abut t start, but thse students’ bks were still in a twn utside the village. Then Zhang and anther teacher left early in the mrning with a shulder ple (扁担). They carried back kils f bks. When they 50__ ______ t the schl, they were bth cvered in mud (泥), but the bks were prtected _51____. In 2006, a cement rad (水泥路) was_52 _______ in the village. S Zhang started t carry the bks with a mtrbike. 53________ fur mtrbikes brke dwn, he never stpped. In rder t prvide better care fr the students54_ _______ parents had left the village t find wrk in the city, Zhang asked his wife t give up_55_ ______ jb t help ck and clean fr the students. Thanks t the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumia Primary Schl are able t learn at schl and hpe fr a brighter future.
mre difficult
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“感动中国”人物，河南省黑虎庙小学的校长张玉滚，多年来为学生辛苦付出的感人事迹。
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“学习管理我们自己的生活”为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导： 本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。本文分为四段式：第一段引出主题；第二段谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性；第三段列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象；第四段发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。 写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。