2023-2024学年江西省宜春市丰城中学高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023-2024学年江西省宜春市丰城中学高一（下）期末英语试卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Whatever yur interest is — Titanic, histry, fd, music r even Game f Thrnes' filming sites — ne f the different turs n ffer here in Belfast can satisfy yu.
GAME OF THRONES TOUR
A guided cach tur takes yu t explre sme f the exciting filming sites in the hit shw. Yu can step int "Winterfell" and experience archery in a recreated film set in "Stark Family" cstumes, r even meet sme "Stark Family" members!
TITANIC TOUR
Take the wrld's nly guided Titanic Bat tur t see the ever changing stry f Belfast's rich sea heritage and hw the area has develped int a majr turist attractin. Explring the Titanic stry, the bat tur allws yu t view the Titanic Quarter frm the water. Yu als have a chance f seeing many seals living in Belfast.
MUSIC TOUR
Take a bus jurney thrugh the heart f this rck and rll city. Sit back, relax, and enjy music by way f amazing guitar players, frm flk sngs t rck and Hllywd sundtracks. Finish up at the wnderful Belfast Music shw at the Oh Yeah Music Centre in the Cathedral Quarter.
CITY TOUR
If yu're shrt n time but still want t get a general verview f the city, bk a private guided taxi tur r a guided pen tp bus tur. It's the best and quickest way t find ut all abut the city's histry and ther places f interest.
1.Which tur is suitable fr visitrs with limited time in Belfast？
A. GAME OF THRONES TOUR.B. TITANIC TOUR.
C. MUSIC TOUR.D. CITY TOUR.
2.What can visitrs d during the TITANIC TOUR?
A. Learn hw t sail a bat.B. See a large number f seals.
C. Appreciate the mvie Titanic.D. View the Titanic Quarter n land.
3.Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A histry textbk.
C. A research paper.D. A travel brchure.
B
Because my stries keep my heart punding at night with the pssibility f it all，when I can't get wrds n paper，I want t scream.All my energy pls at the bttm f my heart，where it cntinues t yell at me all day lng，"Write!Write!Write!"I have t quiet the vice like a hidden pet，shushing（发嘘声） it ver and ver until I get the chance t leave，laptp in hand，stries puring ut f my mind.
What pr，unfrtunate lives we artists live!We're trtured by ur wrds，whether they're circling arund in ur minds at 3 written n paper，lking sad and regretful that we've put them there.Our wrds laugh at us befre and after they leave ur bdies.I messaged a writing mentr（导师） when I fund myself running in circles.With nly a small windw f time t myself each afternn，I fund it hard t write.If nly I had mre time，I culd finish my bk.If nly peple wuld leave me alne，I culd becme an accmplished writer.It was everyne else's fault.
Small—my mentr tld me t start small but keep ging. "D what yu can，when yu can.Let that be enugh during the busy seasns."In her eyes，she was nce me.She was nce crazy with tasks that kept her hands pushing，pulling，grabbing and mving endlessly.She recgnized herself in the way I talked with starry eyes abut my dreamy writing gals and plans.Essays，articles and shrt stries flwered in my rich mind.
In a few wise wrds，she gave me the freedm t write in small perids f time she called "the cracks f the day".She argued that I shuld run after publishing with the same desire as ever.But in her patient vice，I heard a gentle reminder f stpping running s hard and instead slwing t a sustainable pace.
S I write.I submit.I live，and I dream.
4.What can we infer abut the authr frm the first paragraph？ ______
A. She is frced t write cnstantly.
B. She has a strng desire t write.
C. She has serius heart prblems.
D. She is unable t fcus n reading.
5.What des the underlined wrd" trtured" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？ ______
A. Examined.B. Inspired.C. Trubled.D. Impressed.
6.What prblem did the authr have in writing？ ______
A. Almst n ne likes her writing.
B. She culdn't make a living by writing stries.
C. She has n ne t rely n..
D. She suffered frm a serius lack f time.
7.Which f the fllwing can sum up the writing mentr's suggestin t the authr？ ______
A. Cnstant drps wear away a stne.B. All rads lead t Rme.
C. Strike while the irn is ht.D. N pains，n gains.
C
In Vanuatu,this marathn cultural festival has brught thusands f peple tgether.Althugh it is ne f the Pacific's biggest cultural festivals,there is n specific date fr Nekwiar,a big event f clur and culture that is a true test f ne's endurance （忍耐力），bringing tgether thusands f peple frm sme f the mst faraway villages n the Vanuatu island f Tanna.
Nekwiar,which takes mnths t prepare,is traditinally held every few years,but it has been eight years since the last ne in 2012.N ne knws when r where the next celebratin will happen.This isn't an event fr turists thugh.Nekwiar has been called a peace - building exercise between warring tribes （部落），and a chance fr families t arrange marriages.
At this year's festival,hundreds f wmen and girls started the event by singing and dancing a traditinal Napen frm nightfall t sunrise.They nly tk breaks when they were t tired t cntinue.They had trained fr mnths fr this.
The mvements were s pwerful that dust （尘土） rse frm the dancers feet.Mst f the dancers painted their faces in bright clurful designs that held special imprtance t their tribes.
In the early hurs f the third day,the men,teenagers and even yung bys had their turn in a dance called Tka.Jimmy Kawiel perfrmed the dance fr the first time this year, "Yu need mre energy fr Tka," Mr Kawiel said. "We've been practising fr five t six mnths.It is a very big thing fr us especially when things are develping s fast and we are in danger f lsing ur culture.
Jean Pascal Wahe,frm the Tafea Cultural Centre n Tanna,said the festival was first held as a recnciliatin （和好）event between warring tribes.AU the different cmmunities came tgether t find a way t stp all these wars.
8.What d we knw abut Nekwiar？ ______
A. It's held every year.
B. It has lst its ppularity.
C. It desn't have a fixed date.
D. It's celebrated t attract turists.
9.What can be learned abut the wmen dancers n Nekwiar？ ______
A. They had fught in wars.B. They were dressed the same.
C. They did gentle mvements.D. They shwed their strng will.
10.Hw des Mr Kawiel feel abut Tka？ ______
A. It wuld be lst fr sure.
B. It' s way t hard fr him.
C. It shuld be passed dwn.
D. It,s quite different at the mment.
11.In what situatin was the first Nekwiar held？ ______
A. When the tribes decided t start a war.
B. When the tribes gt caught up in fighting.
C. When the tribes wanted t shw ff their pwer.
D. When the tribes were wrried abut their culture.
D
Learning a new language is like yu're ging thrugh the jungle with a knife and creating a path.When yu learn tw languages at nce，yu're cutting yur way thrugh the jungle t create tw paths，which requires twice the discipline （自律），time and mtivatin.
But it is pssible.A 2020 study published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Multilingualism fund that Chinese students learning English and Russian at the same time achieved similar mastery in English cmpared t a cntrl grup that just studied English.This is likely because they have already made enrmus effrts.A 2017 study suggests that bilinguals （双语者） can learn new languages faster than single-language learners.
The biggest challenge f learning tw languages at the same time is finding enugh time and pprtunities t study them.But t knw just hw many effrts and resurces t put int it，yu'll need t decide what yu want t achieve with the languages yu're planning t adpt.Becming prfessr-level fluent in Plish is ging t take a really lng time，but if yu want t be able t have cnversatins while yu're traveling，that wn't take as much time.
T help yu distribute （分配） yur time and energy mre effectively，and get a better idea f what yur study plan will lk like，it's imprtant t understand hw difficult a particular language is fr a native English speaker.While it can take up t 2，200 hurs t learn languages like Arabic and Mandarin，if yu grew up speaking English，it'll be easier fr yu t pick up Czech and German，fr example.The easiest languages fr native English speakers t learn include Spanish French，and Prtuguese，which require between 600 and 750 hurs f class t achieve prfessinal mastery.
If it feels t discuraging t g full speed ahead n bth languages right away，it might be easier t understand basic grammar and vcabulary fr ne language befre adding anther ne t the mix.
12.Why can bilingual learners d as well as single-language learners？ ______
A. Bilingual learners are cleverer.
B. Bilingual learners wrk harder.
C. Bilingual learners are mre interested in languages.
D. Bilingual learners have a better learning envirnment.
13.What determines the time it takes t learn freign languages？ ______
A. The ccasins f using the languages.
B. The steps t learn the languages.
C. The prfessrs teaching the languages.
D. The purpse f learning the languages.
14.Which language is hardest fr native English speakers accrding t the text？ ______
A. French.B. German.C. Mandarin.D. Prtuguese.
15.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Learning Tw Languages at Once.
B. Ways f Leaning a New Language.
C. Language Talent f Chinese Students.
D. Difficulty in Learning Language.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Tday，we're cnstantly interrupted by tls，emails，scial media-yu name it.In ur distractin ecnmy，it's nearly impssible t fcus n what truly matters.But time management can bring mre mindfulness int yur daily rutine. （1） ______
Timebxing
Timebxing is a gal-riented （面向目标的） time management strategy. （2） ______ And then cmplete thse pieces in a reasnable amunt f time.Each task shuld have its wn unique timebx that lasts n mre than three hurs.By breaking the wrk int smaller pieces，yu can make steady prgress twards yur gal ver the curse f days r weeks.
Pmdr methd
The Pmdr methd helps yu deal with wrk within shrt time frames and then take breaks.This strategy is particularly helpful because it actively encurages regular breaks. （3） ______ Start by setting yur timer fr 25 minutes，and try t spend that time wrking n a task-avid checking yur text messages r scial media if pssible.Then，nce time is up，take a five-minute break.
Eating the Frg
Mark Twain famusly said， "If it's yur jb t eat a frg，it's best t d it first thing in the mrning." （4） ______ It encurages yu t tackle big r cmplex tasks first befre wrking n yur less imprtant r less urgent wrk.With the Eat the Frg methd，yu can ensure yu're getting t yur mst imprtant wrk every day.
Getting Things Dne
（ 5） ______ By freeing up brain pwer and instead relying n task management tls，yu can fcus n taking actin and nt remembering what yu need t d.T use the GTD methd，capture all f yur upcming wrk in ne place.Then nce yu've written dwn everything yu need t d，srt and priritize （优先） yur wrk.
A.It helps yu break dwn large tasks int smaller pieces.
B.The first step is t write dwn everything yu need t d.
C.This management strategy takes inspiratin frm this qute.
D.Here are sme time management tips t get mre things dne.
E.Time management isn't always abut getting all f yur wrk dne.
F.This can increase mtivatin fr yu knw exactly what yu're ding.
G.In fact，research suggests that taking breaks makes peple mre creative.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Five years ag，a friend asked me t lk after his cat while he went n hliday，and I realized the idea had ptential n a bigger scale.S I mved t Lndn and decided t(21) cat sitting.
Fr me，cat sitting is abut(22) tw grups f peple wh need what the ther can ffer.I get t stay in peple's(23) withut rent while they're n hliday.The wners get(24) cat sitting.It als means that there is smene t keep an eye n their hmes while they are away.It seems a fairer(25) than just watering plants r walking dgs — I'm mre f a cat persn.
I have always lved cats，and their gentle temper makes them ideal(26) fr smene wrking frm hme.Cats have such different persnalities，s it's nt surprising that I(27) mre with sme than thers.An wner nce tld me nt t(28) her cat t sit n me，as it had happened nly nce.But just fur days later，the cat came ver and sat n my lap.I sent her a pht!
Cat sitting helps me with my(29) anxiety disrder，t.I want t be arund peple，but smetimes I can't.Smetimes，this anxiety even(30) me frm leaving the huse.But since becming a cat sitter my mental health has(31) .Having my wn(32) gives me the pwer t plan my day.I can recharge when I need t and can g ut and meet peple when I want.The cats have(33) helped.
Nw I have stayed in 25 huses，(34) 30 cats and saved mre than 10，000 punds that wuld have gne n(35) .One day I want t save up fr a flat s I can have a cat f my wn.
21.A. studyB. startC. bserveD. train
22.A. cnnectingB. judgingC. cmparingD. teaching
23.A. fficesB. heartsC. livesD. hmes
24.A. freeB. tughC. seriusD. pssible
25.A. testB. gameC. dreamD. exchange
26.A. emplyersB. assistantsC. instructrsD. cmpanins
27.A. hateB. bndC. mindD. trust
28.A. guideB. rderC. expectD. scare
29.A. musicalB. culturalC. scialD. persnal
30.A. savesB. discuragesC. prtectsD. tells
31.A. imprvedB. sufferedC. wrsenedD. frmed
32.A. catB. jbC. flatD. space
33.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. narrwly
34.A. attended tB. given awayC. brught upD. left ut
35.A. hlidayB. rentC. saleD. credit
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Lin Qiazhi was five，her mther died，which （1） ______ （ affect ） her deeply.At age 18，she chse t study medicine against her brther's will.Eight years later，Lin graduated （2） ______ Peking Unin Medical Cllege （PUMC） and became the first wman （3） ______ （wrk） as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.After several years，she （4） ______ （ send） t study in Eurpe and then ，in 1939，in the US.She left such a gd impressin n her American clleagues（5） ______ they invited her t stay.Hwever，Lin rejected the ffer and returned t China.
In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman t be appinted （6） ______ （ direct） f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital.When the department was clsed because f the war，she pened a private clinic t cntinue t treat the patients.She was even seen （7） ______ （ride） a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.
Lin Qinzhi held many imprtant psitins，but she was （8） ______ （much） interested in tending patients training staff in her department （9） ______ publishing medical research.Dr Lin never married and she kept wrking until her death in 1983.She left her （10） ______ （saving） t a kindergarten and a fund fr new dctrs.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，上周你校成功举办了一场关于中华传统手工艺的活动。请你为校英文报撰写一篇报道，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动内容；
（3）活动反响。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80 左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Getting t knw traditinal Chinese handicrafts_______
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
Emily White was brn seventeen years ag with many physical issues affecting her tiny bdy.Sme f her rgans，bnes and muscles were ut f shape.Thugh n ne expected her t survive，she did make it.But she had a strange figure that everyne culd recgnize，even frm a distance.
In Emily's hmetwn，there was a yearly utdr perfrmance in the schl hall at Christmas.It had been perfrmed fr s many years that it had becme ne f the mst imprtant events fr many f the twnsflk.Each year，many peple tried ut fr the shw，but mst were turned dwn.Only the best perfrmers culd be included.
Emily had a mst beautiful singing vice.Last year，she asked Mrs.Owens，her music teacher，if she culd jin in the tk a lk at her bdy and said， "Child，yu just dn't fit.Everyne wuld stare at yu and that wuld make yu uncmfrtable.It wuld make them uncmfrtable t."
Withut singing a single nte，Mrs.Owens sent Emily back thrugh the dr f the chral rm （合唱室）.Hurt and upset，Emily decided never t try ut again.But things changed as the fllwing schl year，Mrs.Owens retired and a new music teacher arrived—Mr.Butler.
He had heard abut Emily and suggested that she give it a try again.Emily didn't want t be rejected again，s she hesitated abut it.But finally her lve fr singing and strng desire t jin in the perfrmance utweighed her hesitatin.She tried ut again and learnt the result wuld be psted the next day n the dr f the chral rm.
Emily culdn't sleep that night，having turned in bed back and frth thusand times as she was wrried that she wuld be rejected again and wuld never fit in.
Paragraph 1：
The next day，Emily hurried t schl and anxiusly glanced at the list f the result.________
Paragraph 2：
Finally，the day f the perfrmance came.________
参考答案
1~3.D、B、D
4~7.B、C、D、A
8~11.C、D、C、B
12~15.B、D、C、A
16~20.D、A、G、C、B
21~35.B、A、D、A、D、D、B、C、C、B、A、D、C、A、B
36.（1）affected。
（2）frm。
（3）t wrk。
（4）was sent。
（5）that。
（6）directr。
（7）riding。
（8）mre。
（9）and。
（10）savings。
37.Getting t knw traditinal Chinese handicrafts Last week，ur schl launched a traditinal Chinese handicraft campaign aimed at increasing students' knwledge and cnfidence in this art frm.The campaign was a great success and left a lasting impressin n all wh participated.【高分句型一】（活动目的）
The highlight f the campaign was a lecture by experts n traditinal Chinese handicrafts.They intrduced students t varius representative frms，such as paper-cutting，Chinese knts and clay sculpture.The experts explained the rigin，develpment，and current status f each craft，and shwcased sme f their best wrks f art which were exquisite and impressive.The event ended with a hands-n sessin where students had the pprtunity t create their wn wrks f art.【高分句型二】（活动内容）
This immersive and inspiratinal experience sparked an interest in traditinal Chinese handicrafts amng the students wh are nw eagerly anticipating the next campaign.（活动反响）
38. The next day，Emily hurried t schl and anxiusly glanced at the list f the result.T her great surprise，she was nt rejected this time.Her name std prudly at the tp f the list.It was she，Emily White，wh was chsen t be the lead singer!【高分句型一】Emily culdn't believe her eyes.Just then，she felt a gentle pat n the said t her with determined eyes， "Emily，I chse yu t lead because f yur extrardinary vice.Just believe in yurself." Greatly mved and encuraged，Emily practiced really hard.（描写了Emily被选为主唱，受到鼓舞，刻苦地进行练习）
Finally，the day f the perfrmance came.Standing in the frnt，Emily felt her thrat tight and palms sweating.When the curtain rse，the eyes f the whle audience fell upn her. 【高分句型二】"Emily White!" Smene whispered.With Mr.Butler's encuraging wrds in mind，she began t sing her heart ut—her vice travelled in the hall like a nightingale's singing.Everyne was shcked by her great talent and ffered big runds f applause.She was shining n stage—she knew nw she was knwn t everyne nt fr her appearance，but fr her vice as an angel's.（描写了Emily演出的经过，以及观众的反应）