[英语]2022_2023学年江苏南京鼓楼区南京市金陵中学初二下学期期末英语试卷南京市金陵中学河西分校

这是一份[英语]2022_2023学年江苏南京鼓楼区南京市金陵中学初二下学期期末英语试卷南京市金陵中学河西分校，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项选择，阅读理解，新添加的题型，单词拼写，完成句子，任务型阅读，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022~2023学年江苏南京鼓楼区南京市金陵中学初二下学期期末英语试卷南京市金陵中学河西分校
一、听力选择
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1.
音频地址：【httpstiku-pr-】
Where wuld Sam like t g?
A．
B．
C．
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2.
音频地址：【httpstiku-pr-】
Which charity are they talking abut?
A．
B．
C．
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3.
音频地址：【httpstiku-pr-】
Hw des David live a green life?
A．
B．
C．
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4.
音频地址：【httpstiku-pr-】
What sign did Tny see?
A．
B．
C．
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5.
音频地址：【httpstiku-pr-】
What time did Linda say they shuld meet?
A．
B．
C．

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6.
音频地址：【httpstiku-pr-】
听一段对话，回答问题。
【小题1】Hw lng has Linda lived in Beijing?
A．Fr 6 years.
B．Since she was 6 years ld.
C．Fr 7 years.
【小题2】What des Linda’s father sell?
A．Cmputers.
B．Ftballs.
C．Apples.
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7.
音频地址：【httpstiku-pr-】
听短文, 回答下面小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。
Hw t prtect the envirnment?
☆ Never spit in public r
n public walls.
Mike
☆ Plant trees in the fields in spring.
☆ Cllect 50 kilgrams f waste paper and
bttles.
The factry
Bys and girls
Jin Mike.
【小题1】
A．cut dwn trees
【小题2】
B．draw pictures
C．thrw rubbish
A．500
B．1, 500
C．2, 000
【小题3】
A．Break the rule f the law.
B．Stp puring dirty water int the Suth Lake.
C．Plant mre trees.
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8.
音频地址：【httpstiku-pr-】
听短文，回答下列小题。
【小题1】When is Wrld Car Free Day?
A．On September 22nd.
B．On September 2nd.
C．On September 12th.
C．In France.
【小题2】Where did Wrld Car Free Day start?
A．In China.
B．In America.
【小题3】Why did peple create Wrld Car Free Day?
A．Because f the serius air pllutin.
B．Because f the serius nise pllutin.
C．Because f the serius air pllutin and nise pllutin.
【小题4】Hw will peple g t wrk r schl if they take part in the activity?
A．By bike, by bus r by car.
B．By bike, by car r n ft.
C．By bike, by bus r n ft.
【小题5】Which city is the first t take part in the activity in China?

A．Beijing.
B．Chengdu.
C．Shanghai.
二、单项选择
9.The pster is prbably designed t ________.
★Stay in yur seat!
★Watch and listen!
★N talking r eating!
★N mbile phnes!
★Respect actrs and actresses!
A. shw manners at a theatre
B. annunce a meeting ntice
C. ffer an nline live cncert
D. intrduce a radi prgramme
10.We can't affrd
A. t make
any mistakes because it is such an imprtant task.
B. making
C. make
D. made
11.—Daniel, can yu _________ what British humur means?
—British peple usually laugh at themselves t make ther peple feel less nervus.
A. expect B. excuse
C. express
C. have gne t
C. will
D. explain
12.—Where are yur grandparents living nw?
—They ________ the beautiful cuntryside fr tw years.
A. have been in
B. have been t
D. have cme t
13.—Must we hand in the exercise when the class is ver, sir?
—I’m afraid s. Yu _________ finish it in fifteen minutes.
A. can
B. may
D. have t
14.—Haven’t yu seen that film? That’s the funniest ne I’v ever seen.
—Really? When ________ yu _________ it?
A. have; seen
B. did see
C. will see
D. were seeing
15.— What shuld we d fr the disabled children?
— Yu shuld _________ a study grup t help them.
A. take up
B. lk up
C. set up
D. put up
16.—He never changes his mind. If he wants t d smething, nthing and nbdy can stand ________.
—I agree.
A. n his way
B. by the way
C. in this way
D. in his way
三、阅读理解
17.Searching n scial media platfrms has wn arising ppularity amng yung peple arund the wrld. T knw yung peple’s search habits
in China, TEENS surveyed readers aged 12 t 16 n which scial media platfrm they prefer t use fr searching.

Li Zhuzi, a 14-year-ld girl frm Shanxi, likes t search n Bilibili. She said that by ding this, she gets infrmatin mre quickly and easily.
When using traditinal search ways fr sme knwledge abut physics, she wuld always lse her way in a sea f knwledge. Instead, vides
n Bilibili can ffer better explanatins that are ften clearer than thse she can find anywhere else.
Hu Tian is a 13-year-ld girl frm Sichuan. She likes searching fr hw t d resin-dripping (滴胶) n Xiahngshu, a lifestyle-sharing app.
Being able t cnnect with real peple can als give searchers a strng sense f trust. She can see ntes with phts and texts psted by
peple wh als like it. She trusts them mre than sme reviews frm unknwn peple.
Zhu Yakai, a 16-year-ld by frm Shanghai is ne f them. Like many yung peple, he searches fr lighter tpics n scial media
platfrms. When frming his persnal pinins n heavier tpics, he prefers t turn t fficial websites, such as China Daily. In this way, he can
get the mst dependable infrmatin.
【小题1】We can learn frm the text that ________.
A．peple can share lifestyles with thers n Bilibili
B．Zhu Yakai usually searches fr vides n physics
C．Xiahngshu helps searchers cnnect with real peple
D．Li Zhuzi prefers traditinal search ways fr knwledge
【小题2】The underlined wrd “this way” refers t ________.
A．using fficial websites
B．searching fr lighter tpics
D．using scial media platfrms
C．shwing his wn ideas
【小题3】The passage is prbably frm a ________.
A．pster
B．newspaper
C．strybk
D．guidebk
18.Lking ut f the windw f his truck, Bb Fitzgerald sees dying frests and empty farmland. Fitzgerald says the land has been in his family
since the 17th century. “I can shw yu land arund here that peple grew tmates n when I was a little by. And nw it’s gne.”
Climate change is making things wrse. As sea levels rise, salt water is entering rivers and ther waterways. As a result, the land is becming t
salty fr crps t grw n. Hundreds f millins f peple will be frced t mve inland because f rising waters.
Kate Tully, a researcher in the University f Maryland, wants t keep castal（沿海的） farmers in business as the seas rise. She has seen the frests
filled with pine trees killed by the increasingly salty sil. The United States Department f Agriculture gave Tully and ther researchers ＄1.1 millin t
study the prblem. She and her team hpe t give farmers ways t stay n their land.
They are testing different crps n pieces f land arund the Eastern Shre. “Srghum is my new favrite crp because it can grw withut rain and
it can als grw with lts f rain.” The grain（谷类） crp may be a gd chice t feed the nearly 600 millin chickens kept in the area each year. As
farmers knw, chickens can deal with salt, dry weather cnditins and heavy rains. Yet just being able t grw a crp is nt enugh. The crp has t
bring in mney.
Sme peple believe the land shuld be given back t nature. They say the fields shuld be turned int wetlands, which are ppular with duck
hunters（猎人）. “There’s mney in duck hunting,” Tully said. “Hunting rganizatins will pay farmers fr hunting n their land. Farmers culd make
a lt f mney frm duck hunting.”
Tully and her team are just getting started. It will be a few years befre they really understand hw t save the farms.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【小题1】In Bb Fitzgerald’s neighbrhd, ________.
A．frests have been turned int farmland
B．the castal land is unfit fr farming
C．envirnmental pllutin has caused the death f frests
D．prductin f sea salt takes place f farming
【小题2】Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A．By making a cmparisn.
B．By shwing an experience.
D．By studying the cause.
C．By making a survey.
【小题3】Why were Tully and ther researchers given ＄1.1 millin?
A．T help farmers stay n their land.
C．T study climate change in recent years.
B．T study new crps fr castal farmers.
D．T help farmers start their wn business.

【小题4】What des Tully think f turning farms int places fr duck hunting?
A．She’s wrried it ges against nature.
B．She thinks it’s ppular with farmers.
D．She’s cncerned it will take time.
C．She thinks it can be a gd chice.
【小题5】What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Scientists Teaching Farmers t Plant Crps
C．Climate Change Making Things Wrse
B．Rising Seas Frcing Changes n Farms
D．Castal Farmers Saving Their Hmeland
四、新添加的题型
19.We haven’t seen each ther ________ I came t Nanjing, but we send emails very ften.
A．befre
B．since
C．until
D．when
20.—I can’t believe that Amy cmes first in the cmpetitin.
—Yes, sunds ________ t believe.
A．t gd
B．gd enugh
C．s gd
D．quite gd
21.—Culd yu tell me ________ t find happiness?
—Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk.”
A．hw
B．whether
C．what
D．why
22.“Wechat” really makes a great ________ t peple’s life. It’s easy t keep in tuch with thers nw.
A．difference B．success C．imprtance
D．surprise
D．spends
23.When the mney ________ wisely, we will nt have any truble living thrugh the hard times.
A．is spent B．will spend C．will be spent
24.—I am wrried abut my reprt. I dn’t knw hw t rganize my ideas.
—“________” is a gd chice. Yu can give a general statement first and then use specific infrmatin t supprt the main idea.
A．Time rder
B．Space rder
C．Specific t general
D．General t specific
25.Tm, remember that ________. Yu shuld really d what yu say yu will d.
A．every dg has its day
B．actins speak luder than wrds
D．many hands make light wrk
C．it never rains but it purs
26.Edgar McGregr is a 20-year-ld climate activist. He spent 589 days straight picking up litter
f the Angeles Natinal Frest in suthern Califrnia.
Eatn Canyn (峡谷). Eatn Canyn is a part
Edgar prmised t pick up litter
nw!
Edgar started this jurney when he learned that Ls Angeles wuld attend the Olympic Games in 2028. He thught the litter wuld be a “natinal
by visitrs while psting his prgress n an nline scial platfrm (平台). He has mre than 17,000 fllwers
embarrassment” fr the United States. He decided t start with cleaning Eatn Canyn
waterfalls as well as hmeless encampments (营地).
he lives clsest t it. There are many trails (小径) and
Thanks t his wrk, Eatn Canyn is nw free f
. Edgar said recently that there was n mre rubbish in the canyn. Hwever, his wrk
desn’t end. He plans t g back t the canyn ften t keep its clean
.

When asked abut his
the canyn.”
, Edgar said, “Whether it is ht r
, it desn’t matter. I stayed there fr at least an hur every day, cleaning up
All f the recyclable things he picked up were sld and he gave away all the mney. Edgar has dnated the mney t rganizatins such as Wrld
Central Kitchen and sme schls in Uganda.
He ften
everyne t take actin in cleaning up nline. “If yu think my wrk is inspiring, g utside t clean up the planet and let me see
it,” Edgar wrte n the nline scial platfrm. “It has nthing t d with yur abilities. It’s
dn’t always wear capes (披风) like Superman. What can yu d fr the envirnment?
【小题1】
smething that everyne culd d.”
A．frm
B．abut
C．with
D．t
D．frgetting
D．but
【小题2】
A．frgtten
【小题3】
A．since
B．leaving
C．left
B．when
C．s
【小题4】
A．fd
B．waste
C．water
D．mney
【小题5】
A．suggestin
【小题6】
A．interest
【小题7】
A．rainy
B．treatment
B．life
C．cnditin
D．achievement
D．experience
D．lw
C．need
B．late
C．strange
C．encurages
C．just
【小题8】
A．brings
【小题9】
A．ever
B．prvides
D．refuses
B．still
D．even
【小题10】
A．Writers
B．Thieves
C．Fans
D．Heres
27.A grwing number f peple are using ChatGPT, an AI prgram, t create bks fr sale.
Brett Schickler, a salesman in Rchester, New Yrk, never imagined he culd be a published (出版) writer. But after learning abut ChatGPT, Schickler
decided that he had a gd chance.
“The idea f writing a bk finally seemed pssible,” said Schickler, “I thught I can d this.” Using the Alsftware, Schickler created a 30-page
illustrated (有插图的) children’s e-bk in a few hurs. He ffered it fr sale in January thrugh Amazn’s self-publishing part. The e-bk, which is
named The Wise Little Squirrel, has made Schickler less than ＄100, he said. While that may nt sund like much, it is enugh t make him want t create
ther bks using the sftware.
This service has als drawn new AI-assisted writers like Kamil Banc t Amazn. He tld his wife that he culd make a bk in less than ne day. Using
ChatGPT, an AI image creatr and instructins like “write a bedtime stry abut a pink dlphin that teaches children hw t be hnest,” Banc
published an illustrated 27-page bk in December. Later, Banc has published tw mre AI-generated bks, including an adult clring bk, with
mre in the wrks. “It actually is really simple,” he said. “I was surprised at hw fast it went frm ideas t publishing.”
Here were ver 200 e-bks in Amazn’s Kindle stre by mid-February that say ChatGPT is a writer r c-writer. And the number is rising daily. But
sme prfessinal writers are becming wrried abut the influence that ChatGPT culd have n the bk publishing industry.
Mary Rasenberger is the executive directr f the Authrs Guild, a writer’s grup. She said, “This is smething we really need t be wrried abut,
these bks will fld the market and a lt f writers are ging t be ut f wrk.”
【小题1】Accrding t Paragraph 1, peple can use ChatGPT t ________.
A．chat with friends
B．sell e-bks nline
C．write their bks
D．tell children stries
【小题2】Frm the passage, we knw ________.
A．Schickler wuld stp using ChatGPT t write

B．Schickler dreamed t be a published writer lng ag
C．Kamil Banc created a clring bk fr adults quickly
D．Kamil Banc made much mney by writing e-bks
【小题3】Frm the last paragraph, we can infer that Mary Rasenbers is full f ________ abut ChatGPT.
A．lve
B．fear
C．surprise
D．wrry
28.Dn’t thrw away yur ld phnes. Yu are actually thrwing away real gld! Smartphnes cntain many useful things such as gld, silver and
cpper (铜). Peple can recycle them t make new electrnics (电子器件).
But many peple may nt knw this. In Australia alne there are mre than 25 millin unused mbile phnes lying arund, Sydney Mrning Herald
reprted. The gld in these phne s can add up t a value f mre than ＄80 millin (542 millin yuan). There are abut 2 billin smartphne users
arund the wrld, wh change their phne nce every 11 mnths n average. In China, peple generate (产生) 80 millin ld phnes every year,
accrding t New Express Daily.
Hwever, it’s nt easy t get the useful things ut f the phnes. Smartphnes have nt nly useful things, but als harmful materials. Guiyu, a
small twn in Shantu, Guangdng, is ne f the wrld’s biggest dumping grunds (垃圾倾倒场) fr electrnic waste, Reuters reprted. Many recycling
centers in Guiyu simply break the ld electrnics by hand and dn’t think abut the pllutin it causes. Accrding t a lcal gvernment reprt, 81
percent f children in Guiyu are harmed by lead (铅) pisning.
Veena Sahajwalla, a prfessr at Australia’s University f New Suth Wales, has made a mini factry. It makes smartphne recycling cleaner and
easier. The mini factry is very small and easy t mve arund. It breaks the phnes and autmatically (自动地) remves the useful parts. That way,
humans d nt get pisned.
【小题1】What can peple d with ld phnes?
A．Put them away.
B．Make gld rings.
C．Make new electrnics.
D．Clean the city’s rads.
【小题2】On average, hw ften d smartphne users change their phnes?
A．Once a mnth.
B．Twice a mnth.
C．Once every 11 mnths.
D．Twice every 18 mnths.
【小题3】The kids in Guiyu get lead pisning because ________.
A．Guiyu is plluted by electrnic waste
B．Guiyu peple like t thrw away ld phnes
D．Guiyu uses machines t recycle electrnics
C．Guiyu has the wrld’s biggest lead factry
【小题4】The writer writes this article mainly t ________.
A．discuss hw t make new electrnics frm ld phnes
B．ask peple t prtect the envirnment
C．encurage peple t make gd use f the ld phnes
D．intrduce smartphnes in different cuntries
五、单词拼写
29.Thanks t prper translatin, the animated mvie Ne Zha went t Nrth American theaters, causing a ht
(讨论) nline.
30.The astrnaut, Wang Yaping, did an experiment t shw students hw t
(分离) il frm water in space.
31.Thrugh hard wrk, Chinese athletes have been
(成功) in many internatinal cmpetitins ver the years.
32.Althugh he ften keeps a cl face in tennis matches, Wu Yibing is quite humrus in daily life,
(尤其) during his interviews.

33.Wechat Pay is nw part f peple’s life in ur cuntry because it is cnvenient and safe, but paper mney is quite the
34.—Welcme t ur cmpany! Have yu been used t the life in Nanjing?
(与……相反).
—Thank yu. Life is quite different. Yu knw I
(be) abrad in the USA fr five years.
35.They dn’t knw the meaning f charities, but I think it’s
(mean) t supprt charities.
36.Lin Ta made up his mind
(nt waste) time playing cmputer games.
37.If the dg
(treat) in time, he will be safe sn.
38.The dctr says the
was a great success, and the patient will get better, (perate)
六、完成句子
39.世界各国政府都在推动停止使用塑料吸管和塑料袋以限制污染。
Gvernments arund the wrld are pushing fr an end t plastic straws and bags t
.
40.实际上，纸制品和塑料产品一样，对环境都是有害的。
In fact, prducts made frm paper, as well as the plastic nes,
the envirnment.
41.纸制品主要由树木制成，使用纸袋将会使更多的树木被砍伐。
Paper prducts are mainly made frm trees. Mre trees
because f the use f paper bags.
42.自然资源并不是用之不竭的，最好的解决方式是避免使用一次性产品。
Natural resurces will . The best slutin is t single-use prducts.
43.对于我们来说，理智地保护我们的星球是非常重要的。
us t prtect ur planet wisely.
七、任务型阅读
44.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Livestreaming (直播) has taken ff ver the past few years in China. It has nt nly entertained (娱乐) the public, but als prvided a new stage fr
traditinal culture artists.
On vide websites and apps such as Duyin and Bilibili, many traditinal artists are making their first appearance (出现). They sing Peking Opera,
shw their paper-cutting wrks, r perfrm (表演) Chinese kung fu as well as classical Chinese music.
Li Jun is a lasheng (ld male rle) perfrmer f Shanghai Jingju Theater Cmpany. He thinks f new ways t attract peple. Different frm
perfrming n a nrmal stage, Li gives his perfrmance (表演) in everyday places, like his backyard and study rm. Li als tries t teach viewers t sing
Peking Opera in a humrus way, as a result, sme f them even sing the pera well in a shrt time.

“Livestreaming has brught this classical art clwn t earth,” ne viewer said. “It allws yung peple t knw mre and fall in lve with Peking
Opera. Up t nw, Li has gt mre than 6,000 fans n Duyin, while ne f his vides has received 42,000 views n Bilibili.
Other kinds f artists als believe that livestreaming is a new chance. On the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashin shw. Perfrmers
shwed beautiful clthes in traditinal Chinese styles, including thse frm the Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the shw, viewers nt nly enjyed
seeing the beautiful clthes but als watched the way perfrmers (表演者) used ancient styles f make up (化妆). Fr example, a perfrmer taught peple
step by step hw t draw the guiyemei, which was a typical make-up style during the Tang dynasty.
Guangming Daily nted, “By livestreaming, the traditinal artists can give answers directly t the questins viewers ask, which brings a lt f
cnvenience (方便). At the same time, traditinal culture is kept alive, because it has wn mre and mre yung peple’s heart.”
Livestreaming — A New Stage Keeping Traditinal Culture alive
Backgrund
Livestreaming has becme
【小题1】
ver the past few years.
【小题2】
Many traditinal artists are trying livestreaming fr the
time n vide websites and apps.
【小题3】 perfrm Chinese kung fu r classical
Influences (影
Sme artists sing Peking Opera, sme shw their paper-cutting wrks, while
Chinese music.
响)
A Peking Opera perfrmance
★Different frm perfrming n a nrmal stage, Li Jun gives his livestreaming perfrmance (表演) in everyday places. Sme viewers try t
【小题5】 Peking Opera frm Li.
★Livestreaming makes it 【小题6】
【小题
4】
fr yung peple t knw mre and fall in lve with Peking Opera.
A fashin shw n Huafu Day
★Other artists 【小题7】
that livestreaming is a new chance t shw beautiful traditinal Chinese clthes fr peple t enjy.
★Perfrmers n the shw als shwed
【小题8】
they made themselves up in the ancient styles.
★Peple can have direct
【小题9】
with traditinal artists.
Advantages
★A grwing number f yung peple are starting t shw mre
【小题10】
in traditinal culture.
八、短文填空
45.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Many f yu shuld have heard f Tiangng Kaiwu. It is ne f the greatest technlgical encyclpedias written in C
d yu knw abut its authr, Sng Yingxing?
【小题1】
. But hw much
Sng was a great scientist d
Yingshen g went t schl tgether. Sng wn third place while Yingming wn sixth in the prvincial Imperial Exam (科举考试). Later, they tk the
natinal Imperial Exam, but they b 【小题3】 failed.
Sng wrked as a teacher fr many years. Meanwhile, he sat fr the natinal Imperial Exam fr anther fur times. Unluckily, he never achieved
success. On his repeated trips t the capital t take the exams, hwever, he learned abut the technlgies that were being used in d 【小题4】
【小题2】
the late Ming dynasty. He was brn in 1587 and had a happy childhd. He and his brther Sng
fields. His wide k
The bk c
【小题5】
【小题6】
enabled him t create Tiangng Kaiwu in the 1630s.
mre than 130 technlgies. There were als many illustratins (插图) t help with the understanding f the text. The
【小题7】 it came ut.
bk became ppular sn a
The Ming dynasty fell in 1644, but they were lyal t the Ming gvernment. They r
pr life in the rest f his life. In his final years, he wrte many articles and pems a
【小题8】
【小题9】
t serve the new Qing gvernment. Sng lived a
the new gvernment.
Years later, sme Qing fficials fund these articles and pems. They were s angry that they destryed all f Sng’s wrks. Hwever, Tiangng
Kaiwu had already s
【小题10】
t many ther cuntries.
九、书面表达
46.随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。进入初二，我们自己也在发生着改变。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。
Changes arund us
1. ging abrad
2. traveling nline

3. using cmputers and mbile phnes
……
1. ding mre reading
2. giving a helping hand
3. prtecting the envirnment
……
Changes f me
注意：
1. 必须包括所有要点 ，可以适当发挥，使短文语言通顺，意思连贯；
2. 不少于 80词，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
Great changes have taken place arund us.
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