高中英语人教版必修二课本单词熟词生义汇总练习（附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语人教版必修二课本单词熟词生义汇总练习（附参考答案），共8页。
高中英语必修二熟词生义汇总练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.stuff / stʌf /①Get your stuff，pack up and let's get on the bus.__________②Under her bed，they found a bag stuffed with money.__________③One hundred gold pieces had been stuffed into that small bag.__________2.consume / kən'sjuːm /①(全国Ⅲ卷)These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.__________②(2020·江苏卷)They consumed a bit more calories.__________③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire.__________3.ingredient / ɪn'ɡriːdiənt /①The food is home­cooked using fresh ingredients.__________②(熟词生义)Good communication is an essential ingredient of good management.__________4.modest / 'mɒdɪst /①There has been a modest improvement in housing conditions for the poor.__________②He's very modest about his achievements.__________5.exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃən(ə)l/①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.__________②This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances .__________6.owe /əʊ/①I anticipated that he must owe his boss a lot of money.__________②(熟词生义)He owes his good health to his regular workout.__________7.literally/ 'lɪtərəli/①When I told you to ‘get lost’ I didn't expect to be taken literally .__________②There are literally hundreds of prizes to win.__________③I literally jumped out of my skin.__________8.peak/piːk/①Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.__________②March is one of the peak periods for our business.__________③Oil production peaked in the early 1980s.__________9.highlight / 'haɪlaɪt /①The report highlights the major problems the society faces today.__________②I have highlighted the important passages in yellow.__________③The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening.__________10.drill/ drɪl /①The region is engaged in a multi-day earthquake-and-tsunami drill involving around 20,000 people._____②The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.__________③They're not allowed to drill holes or use cameras.__________④In learning a foreign language，question and answer drills are good disciplines.__________11.misty①(2020·浙江卷1月)The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.__________②We started in the misty early morning, dressed in layers, carrying light packs and plenty of water.__________12.freeze①I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.__________②A freeze warning was posted for Thursday night.__________③A wage freeze was imposed on all staff earlier this month.__________13.ease ①As we expected，he settled the minor problem with ease.__________②I was not entirely at ease with the fellow diner who liked making jokes.__________③I eased her mind by telling her that her skin was slightly swollen.__________14.desperate ①The paramedic says this would be the final，desperate approach.__________②He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything.__________③I decided to hug Tom tightly when he was in such a desperate position.__________15.swallow/'swɒləʊ/①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.__________②(熟词生义)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.__________③(熟词生义)You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.__________16.slip/slɪp/vi.①He recited the whole poem without making a single slip.__________②I wrote it down on a slip of paper.__________③She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.__________④His hat had slipped over one eye.__________17.tight/taɪt/①The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.__________②She was wearing a tight pair of jeans.__________③The measures include tight control of media coverage.__________④Just hold tight to my hand and follow along.__________18.collapse/kə'læps/①Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake.__________②He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home.__________19.foggy①They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.__________②Jiang Fei, a traffic officer in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on rainy and foggy days.__________20.suspect①If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.__________②A suspect package was found on the platform.__________③He is the prime suspect in the case.__________21.subscribe to①The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers._________②Which journals does the library subscribe to?__________③He subscribes regularly to Amnesty International.__________22.initial/ɪ'nɪʃl/①After she'd overcome her initial shyness，she became very friendly.__________②(熟词生义)Make sure that the cases are marked with our initials and the contract number.__________23.solid /'sɒlɪd/① Solids turn into liquids at certain temperatures.__________②It was so cold that the stream had frozen solid.__________③This provided solid evidence that he committed the crime.__________24.trace/treɪs/①The police are trying to trace the mother of a newborn baby found abandoned outside a hospital._________②The practice of posting couplets at Spring Festival can be traced back to festivals in ancient China._______③My wallet has been missing for several days and I can't find any trace of it.__________④ She speaks English without the slightest trace of an accent._________25.shift/ʃɪft/①But there were no signs of him.Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai.We shifted back to Mumbai._________②Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery._________③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end._________26.defend①(2020·天津卷7月)“Small does not mean weak，sir，” she defended herself._________②Troops have been sent to defend the borders._________27.engage ①Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination._________②It's a film that engages both the mind and the eye._________③His father engaged a tutor to motivate him to improve his maths._________④I was so engaged in my study that I paid no attention to my mother's feelings._________28.involve①We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it's at work，at home，or at school._________②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involved spending quite a lot of time with children._________③How many vehicles were involved in the crash？_________29.speak up①Speaking about the importance of education, Malala said, "I'm here to speak up for the right of education for children."_________②Bryant and the Lakers have a responsibility to speak up on this issue immediately._________30.firm /fɜːm/①These peaches are still firm._________②They remained firm friends._________③The firm is to shed 700 jobs._________④Parents must be firm with their children._________31.dramatic/drə'mætɪk/①The announcement had a dramatic effect on house prices._________②He flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture ._________③They watched dramatic pictures of the police raid on TV._________32.gain①These policies have resulted in great gains in public health._________②It's amazing what some people will do for gain ._________③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition._________33.grasp①He grasped my hand and shook it warmly._________②They failed to grasp the importance of his words._________34.attend to①I have some urgent business to attend to._________②A nurse attended to his needs constantly._________③Are you being attended to, Sir?_________35.nurse ①He worked in a hospital for ten years nursing cancer patients._________②She had been nursing a secret desire to see him again._________附：参考答案1.stuff / stʌf / vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品①Get your stuff，pack up and let's get on the bus.n.东西；物品②Under her bed，they found a bag stuffed with money.vt.填满③One hundred gold pieces had been stuffed into that small bag.vt.把……塞进2.consume / kən'sjuːm / vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗①(全国Ⅲ卷)These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被)，which reduced plant diversity in the park.vt.吃②(2020·江苏卷)They consumed a bit more calories.vt.消耗③(熟词生义)The hotel was quickly consumed by fire.vt.烧毁；毁灭3.ingredient / ɪn'ɡriːdiənt / n.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分①The food is home­cooked using fresh ingredients.n.(尤指烹饪)材料②(熟词生义)Good communication is an essential ingredient of good management.n.(成功的)要素；因素4.modest / 'mɒdɪst / adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的①There has been a modest improvement in housing conditions for the poor.adj.些许的②He's very modest about his achievements.adj.谦虚的5.exceptional adj.卓越的，杰出的；不寻常的，罕见的；①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.adj.优秀的；卓越的②This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances .adj.特殊的6.owe v.欠（钱），负账；应给予；欠（人情），应该感激；归功于①I anticipated that he must owe his boss a lot of money.vt.欠钱②(熟词生义)He owes his good health to his regular workout.vt.把……归功于7.literally/ 'lɪtərəli/ adv.字面上；真正地;简直①When I told you to ‘get lost’ I didn't expect to be taken literally .adv.字面上②There are literally hundreds of prizes to win.adv.真正地③I literally jumped out of my skin.adv.简直8.peak/piːk/ n.顶峰；高峰；山峰；尖形；v.达到高峰；adj.高峰时期的；巅峰状态的①Traffic reaches its peak between 8 and 9 in the morning.n.高峰②March is one of the peak periods for our business.adj.高峰时期的③Oil production peaked in the early 1980s.vi.达到高峰9.highlight / 'haɪlaɪt / n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目①The report highlights the major problems the society faces today.vt.突出；强调②I have highlighted the important passages in yellow.vt.使醒目③The highlights of the match will be shown later this evening.n.最好或最精彩的部分10.drill/ drɪl / vi.& vt.钻(孔)；打(眼) n.钻(头)；训练；演习①The region is engaged in a multi-day earthquake-and-tsunami drill involving around 20,000 people.n.演习②The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang.v.培训；训练③They're not allowed to drill holes or use cameras.vt.钻(孔)④In learning a foreign language，question and answer drills are good disciplines.n.训练11.misty adj.多雾的，薄雾笼罩的；模糊的，不明晰的；泪眼模糊的①(2020·浙江卷1月)The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed.adj.(眼睛)泪汪汪的②We started in the misty early morning, dressed in layers, carrying light packs and plenty of water.adj.多雾的；薄雾笼罩的12.freeze v.结冰；冻住；冷藏，冷冻；突然停止，呆住；使（物价或工资等）固定不动；冻结（钱财）；使定格；（计算机屏幕因系统故障）被暂时锁定n.冻结；停止；冰冻期；霜冻①I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.v.（因害怕等）停住不动；吓呆②A freeze warning was posted for Thursday night.n.霜冻③A wage freeze was imposed on all staff earlier this month.n.冻结13.ease vi.& vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解 n.容易；舒适；自在①As we expected，he settled the minor problem with ease.n.容易②I was not entirely at ease with the fellow diner who liked making jokes.n.自在③I eased her mind by telling her that her skin was slightly swollen.v.(使)宽慰14.desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的①The paramedic says this would be the final，desperate approach.adj.孤注一掷的②He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything.adj.非常需要的③I decided to hug Tom tightly when he was in such a desperate position.adj.绝望的15.swallow/'swɒləʊ/ vt.&vi.吞下；咽下①After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.vt.吞下；咽下②(熟词生义)I watched her walk down the road until she was swallowed by the darkness.vt.吞没；淹没③(熟词生义)You're going to have to swallow your pride and ask for your job back.vt.掩饰；抑制16.slip/slɪp/vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n.滑倒；小错误；纸条①He recited the whole poem without making a single slip.n.小错误②I wrote it down on a slip of paper.n.纸条③She slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.vi.滑倒④His hat had slipped over one eye.vi.滑落17.tight/taɪt/ adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地①The screw was so tight that it wouldn't move.adj.牢固的②She was wearing a tight pair of jeans.adj.紧身的③The measures include tight control of media coverage.adj.严密的④Just hold tight to my hand and follow along.adv.紧紧地18.collapse/kə'læps/ vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒①Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake.vi.(突然)倒塌②He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home.vi.(因病等)昏倒19.foggy adj.有雾的，雾气茫茫的；迷糊的，朦胧的；模糊的，糊涂的①They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.adj.不清楚的;模糊的②Jiang Fei, a traffic officer in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very useful in the evenings and on rainy and foggy days.adj.有雾的20.suspect vt.& vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象adj.不可信的；可疑的①If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.vt.& vi.怀疑②A suspect package was found on the platform.adj.可疑的③He is the prime suspect in the case.n.犯罪嫌疑人21.subscribe to同意；赞同；捐款；捐助①The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.同意②Which journals does the library subscribe to?订购③He subscribes regularly to Amnesty International.定期捐款22.initial/ɪ'nɪʃl/ adj.最初的；开始的；第一的①After she'd overcome her initial shyness，she became very friendly.adj.最初的；开始的②(熟词生义)Make sure that the cases are marked with our initials and the contract number.n.首字母23.solid /'sɒlɪd/adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的n.固体① Solids turn into liquids at certain temperatures.n.固体②It was so cold that the stream had frozen solid.adj.固体的③This provided solid evidence that he committed the crime.adj.可靠的24.trace/treɪs/ vt.追溯；追踪；查出n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹①The police are trying to trace the mother of a newborn baby found abandoned outside a hospital.vt.查出②The practice of posting couplets at Spring Festival can be traced back to festivals in ancient China.vt.追溯③My wallet has been missing for several days and I can't find any trace of it.n.踪迹④ She speaks English without the slightest trace of an accent.n.痕迹25.shift/ʃɪft/ n.改变；转换；轮班vi.&vt.转移；挪动；转向①But there were no signs of him.Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai.We shifted back to Mumbai.vi.转移②Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.vi.转向③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.vi.挪动26.defend v.保卫，防御；捍卫，维护；做……的辩护律师，为……辩解①(2020·天津卷7月)“Small does not mean weak，sir，” she defended herself.为……辩解②Troops have been sent to defend the borders.v.保卫，守卫27.engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)①Only 10% of the students engaged in the qualification examination.vi.参加②It's a film that engages both the mind and the eye.vt.吸引③His father engaged a tutor to motivate him to improve his maths.vt.聘请④I was so engaged in my study that I paid no attention to my mother's feelings.vi.忙于28.involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使)参加①We all need to get involved in saving energy whether it's at work，at home，or at school.vt.(使)参加②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involved spending quite a lot of time with children.vt.包含；需要③How many vehicles were involved in the crash？vt.涉及29.speak up 大声点说；明确表态①Speaking about the importance of education, Malala said, "I'm here to speak up for the right of education for children."发声②Bryant and the Lakers have a responsibility to speak up on this issue immediately.明确表态30.firm /fɜːm/ n.公司；商行；事务所 adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的①These peaches are still firm.adj.坚硬的②They remained firm friends.adj.坚定的；牢固的③The firm is to shed 700 jobs.n.公司④Parents must be firm with their children.adj.严格的31.dramatic/drə'mætɪk/ adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的①The announcement had a dramatic effect on house prices.adj.巨大的②He flung out his arms in a dramatic gesture .adj.夸张的；戏剧(般)的③They watched dramatic pictures of the police raid on TV.adj.激动人心的给人印象深刻的32.gain v.获得；赢得；获益；增加；增值；n.增值；增加；好处；利益；改进①These policies have resulted in great gains in public health.n.改进②It's amazing what some people will do for gain .n.利益③Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.v.赢得；博得；获得33.grasp v.抓住；握住；理解；领会①He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.vt.抓住；握住②They failed to grasp the importance of his words.vt.理解34.attend to 处理；对付；照料；关怀①I have some urgent business to attend to.处理②A nurse attended to his needs constantly.照料；照顾③Are you being attended to, Sir?接待35.nurse n.护士；v.看护；怀有①He worked in a hospital for ten years nursing cancer patients.v.护理；照料②She had been nursing a secret desire to see him again.v.怀有