[英语]浙江省温州市教研院附属教育集团校2023-2024学年九年级下学期百基作业反馈(开学考试)英语试卷

这是一份[英语]浙江省温州市教研院附属教育集团校2023-2024学年九年级下学期百基作业反馈(开学考试)英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、听力第一节：听小对话，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。（本题有 15 小题，每小题2分，共 30 分）(共5题)
1. What sign des Amy ask Ben t lk at?
A . B . C .
2. Hw des Adam keep healthy?
A . B . C .
3. Why did Sam stay up late last night?
A . B . C .
4. What des Gina tell her friend abut Spring Festival?
A . B . C .
5. Which f fllwing persns did Kate learn a lt frm?
A . B . C .
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第二节：听较长对话，请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出问题的答案。(共5题)
听较长对话，回答小题。
6. When will Jenny arrive in Washingtn DC?
A . At 2:00 B . At 3:45 C . At 5:30
7. Wh will pick the girl up?
A . Her uncle B . Her uncle's friend C . Her father's friend
听较长对话，回答小题。
8. What happened t Jim?
A . His cmputer brke dwn. B . He culdn't find his bike. C . He had a bad cld.
9. What des Jim have t d tmrrw?
A . Take a test. B . Hand in the reprt. C . Make a presentatin.
10. Where may Jim g later?
A . The girl's hme B . The teacher's ffice C . The library
三、第三节：听独白，请根据内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。(共1题)
听独白，请根据内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
11. A . suthwest B . sutheast C . nrthwest
12. A . thirteenth B . furteenth C . fifteenth
13. A . twers B . temples C . squares
14. A . grew crps B . cut the stnes C . had meetings
15. A . Rebuilding the ancient city in a new place B . Cntrlling the number f daily visitrs C . Making the daily visiting time lnger.
四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)(共1题)
完形填空
It was the day f the balln festival. I felt as glad as a ht-air balln. This year, I wuldn't just be watching. I'd be riding in a cl 16 and fllwing the ballns.
Early in the mrning, Dad and I 17 dwn the rad arund a lake, and turned int the field that was being used as a 18 area. As sn as ur car stpped, I rushed ut f it. And I saw it - a white 19 . It screeched(发出尖叫声) in the dirt in frnt f the cars that were driving dwnhill. The wing lked 20 . But, suddenly it flew ff. "It's a killdeer." I turned t see an aged wman. She tld us it was a nesting(筑巢) place 21 it became a parking area. As she pinted at the nest 22 was taken up by several eggs n the grund，the parent bird was back, 23 wing all twisted(扭成一束) again.
"N!" Dad called. "The ballns are ready t cme." I lked arund, mst 24 were fat and the trucks were getting ready t rll(翻滚). I heard the bird screeching 25 me. I culdn't help lking back. I felt as if I had a rck in my belly. "Dad, I am nt ging. Cars dwnhill may rll ver the nest. I have t stay here t 26 the eggs." He ndded and drve ff.
"I'm Edie Thmas," the ld wman said. She shk my hand 27 as if I were smene imprtant. I spke t the drivers and asked them t stp. Sn a ring f cars parked arund the nest, ne by ne. 28 dwn the hill was ging t get thse eggs. All the mrning we watched ballns fly acrss the sky. Of curse I 29 the truck ride t fllw the ballns.
The festival was ver. Peple began t leave. When Dad came back, nly Mrs. Thmas and I were 30 . And ne killdeer, watching ver its fur eggs in a nest—perfectly safe.
16. A . truck B . train C . taxi D . bus
17. A . walked B . ran C . drve D . rde
18. A . shwing B . parking C . visiting D . shpping
19. A . hen B . mnkey C . bird D . hrse
20. A . brken B . useful C . ugly D . separated
21. A . after B . befre C . as sn as D . while
22. A . which B . wh C . when D . where
23. A . his B . her C . its D . their
24. A . eggs B . peple C . ballns D . rcks
25. A . in frnt f B . ppsite C . acrss frm D . behind
26. A . lk fr B . lk ver C . lk ut D . lk after
27. A . disappintedly B . excitedly C . nervusly D . plitely
28. A . Everything B . Nthing C . Smething D . Anything
29. A . missed B . frgt C . mved D . sld
30. A . shuted B . laughed C . caught D . left
五、阅读理解（31-33每小题1分，34-44每小题2分，45题5分，共30分）(共15题)
阅读理解
A reprt says that yung peple wh were brn between 1995 and 2009 have different ways f life. Here are sme ht ways in
2023.
• Fd: Yunger peple are trying difficult dishes at hme.
• One sixth expressed their wish t ck at hme.
• Mre than a quarter f teenagers and yung adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.
• Health: Teenagers and yung adults care mre abut their health f the mind.
• Abut ne third will cntinue t take part in sprts. They will exercise twice t three times a day.
• 40% jin in kinds f clubs and make many friends thrugh exercise.
• Abut a quarter f them will depend n creative activities like drawing and writing music t stay happy.
• Shpping: Online shpping will still be ppular. But it will mve away frm retailer(零售店) websites t scial media and secndhand websites.
• 27% f teenagers and yung adults are expecting t shp directly thrugh scial media websites.
• 24% are expecting t shp thrugh special in-app services.
• 23% are expecting t shp thrugh secndhand websites.
31. The reprt lists____parts t shw yung peple's different ways f life.
A . tw B . three C . fur D . five
32. Frm the passage we knw that sme yunger peple wish t____.
A . ck at hme B . refuse difficult dishes C . eat mre bread D . make shpping lists
33. In which part f a website can we prbably read the reprt?
A . Scial life. B . Sprts Wrld. C . Shpping center. D . Science Research.
阅读理解
Walking arund the city, yu will see girls wearing hanfu n the undergrund r peple wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend(潮流) is getting ppular in China. It's gucha r China-Chic. Gucha adds traditinal Chinese culture int prducts, and it shws the rise f China's native fashin.
Gucha gt peple's attentin in
2018. Befre that, the market was cntrlled by freign cmpanies. There were few Chinese brands. T win the market share, many Chinese brands fllwed the ftsteps f these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sprtswear brand Li-Ning made changes t the situatin. It intrduced its Wu Da cllectin t the wrld. The cllectin nt nly lked fashinable, but als included elements f traditinal Chinese culture. It quickly caught peple's attentin at hme and abrad. And it created amazing sales.
Later, many Chinese brands, frm fd, drinks and clthing t mbile phnes and cars, started t add Chinese culture int their prducts. Even the film and music industries made every effrt t create Chinese styles. "We want ur prducts t be the nes that yung peple wuld like t share"，they said.
These brands gt what they wanted. Yung peple gradually cnverted their attentin frm Western culture t gucha. They accepted it with pleasure. What's mre, they started t develp interest in traditinal Chinese art and literature. Nw they wear traditinal clthes, practice Chinese calligraphy(书法)and play Chinese musical instruments. Sme f them are wrking tgether t spread Chinese culture t peple arund the wrld.
At the same time, peple f different ages start t chse prducts "made in China". Accrding t a survey, 68% Chinese peple prefer Chinese brands. Amng them, 62% say they are pen t internatinal brands, but lcal brands remain the first chice.
N matter hw gucha develps, there is ne thing that wn't change—peple's cnfidence in ur cuntry's develpment and culture is grwing.
34. Which prduct isn't a kind f gucha?
A . B . C . D .
35. What can we learn abut Chinese brand Li-Ning frm Paragraph 2?
A . It increased the wrld market share befre 20 B . It always fllwed the ftsteps f freign brands. C . It spent lts f time creating prducts with Chinese elements. D . It started the trend f gucha arund the wrld.
36. The underlined wrd cnverted has the clsest meaning t "____".
A . started B . develped C . changed D . imprved
37. Which is the best title f the passage?
A . The Develpment f Chinese Brands B . The Rise f Gucha and Natinal Self-cnfidence C . Traditinal Chinese Culture and Fashin D . The Ppularity f Prducts Made in China
阅读理解
Fr peple wh aren't fans f winter, animals that hibernate seem t have the right idea: It's the same f sleeping all day lng withut eating until spring cmes—isn't it? Nt exactly.
"Mst f the physilgical functins(生理机能) are greatly slwed dwn," says Marina Blanc, a prfessr at the Duke Lemur(狐猴)Center in Nrth Carlina. Fr example, when lemurs hibernate, they reduce their heart rates frm ver 300 beats per minute t fewer than six, says Blanc. And instead f breathing abut every secnd, they can g up t 10 minutes withut taking a breath. Their brain activity "becmes undetectable(难以检测的)." This is very different frm sleep, which is gentle resting situatin where uncnscius functins are still wrking.
Put simply: "Hibernatin is a way f energy saving," says Kelly Drew, wh studies the brain chemistry f hibernating Arctic grund squirrel at the University f Alaska Fairbanks. While hibernatin is ften seen as a seasnal behavir, it's nt nly fr cld-weather animals. There are trpical hibernatrs that may d s t beat the heat. And "sme animals hibernate because f fd shrtages," says Drew. Fr example, echidnas(针鼹)in Australia will hibernate after fires, waiting until they can get enugh fd fr nrmal activities.
T slw their metablism(新陈代谢), animals cl their bdies by 5 t 10℃ n average. The Arctic grund squirrels can take this much further. Drew's research has shwn that cling is likely cntrlled by levels f adensine(腺苷)in the brain. Nt nly des adensine increase in winter in grund squirrels, the receptrs fr the mlecule becme mre sensitive t it.
But animals dn't always stay in their cld, sleeping state while hibernating. Abut 80 percent f their energy is spent intermittently(间歇地)waking and warming up. Why they d this is "ne f the greatest mysteries" f the field. Sme think they need t turn back n their immune systems(免疫系统) t fight disease, while thers think they may simply awaken s they can sleep.
One bird, sme insects and many ther kinds f animals like frgs and snakes als have hibernatin-like states. When it cmes t mammals, bears might be the first that cme t mind. Mst mammalian hibernatrs are smaller. "The average hibernatr weighs nly 70 grams," says Drew. That's because little bdies have high surface area t vlume ratis, making it mre difficult fr them t stay warm in cld weather— they need the seasnal energy savings mre than larger animals.
38. Hw des the writer tell the difference between hibernatin and sleep?
A . By shwing facts. B . By explaining meanings. C . By intrducing arguments. D . By cmparing numbers.
39. "Echidnas" in Paragraph 3 is mentined t shw that hibernatin____.
A . can help animals cl their bdies B . is always fr cld-weather animals C . helps fight against fd shrtage D . is thught t be a seasnal behavir
40. The last paragraph is mainly abut____.
A . when certain animals hibernate B . what kinds f animals hibernate C . why sme animals hibernate D . hw animals hibernate
41. We can learn frm the passage that____
A . It is harder fr smaller animals t keep warm in winter. B . The cling f bdies may influence the levels f adensine. C . Scientists dn't agree n the reasns f intermittent hibernatin. D . Bdy functins are still uncnsciusly wrking during hibernatin.
阅读理解
Jasn and his father were ging t the grcery stre by car t pick up sme apples. It had been an unusual day. The sky was dark but there were few cluds. As they drve up the street, there started t be a rumbling(隆隆的)sund heard acrss the grund.
Jasn's father immediately realized that a trnad(龙卷风)was cming. He stpped the car and tld Jasn t get ut immediately. Jasn and his father gt ut f the car and made their way t the clsest building. By this time the wind was blwing harder, and it was hard t see r hear. Debris was falling all ver the place. Jasn culdn't see his dad any mre. He als realized that he wasn't getting t the building fast enugh. He was afraid he wuld be picked up by the wind and thrwn int the air.
As he made his way twards the building, he nticed a field t his right. He culd see an irrigatin ditch(灌溉渠). In a panic, he scrambled(爬)t the ditch and lay flat n the grund. Mre debris and bjects flew verhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was nervus. He had never been in a trnad befre.
After a while, the winds died dwn and the lud raring sund was gne. Jasn slwly lifted his head and nervusly lked arund. What he saw was a great mess. Jasn culd hardly recgnize the buildings in frnt f him because f all the damage.
He std up and with shaky legs walked t the building. Once there, he pushed the dr pen and went inside. It was a public building wned by the city. It was empty, but Jasn culd hear nises further inside. He walked int the large rm and saw his dad. He ran acrss the rm and gave him a big hug.
"Jasn! Hw are yu? I've been wrried sick abut yu!" said his father. "I culdn't find yu anywhere!"
Jasn breathed a sigh f relief(宽心, 放松) and sat dwn. He did have a stry t tell!
42. Frm Paragraph 1, we can get the____f the stry.
A . develpment B . climax (mst exciting part) C . backgrund D . ending
43. Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①Jasn nervusly lked arund frm the irrigatin ditch.
②Jasn ran acrss the rm and gave his father a big hug.
③Jasn gt ut f the car.
④Jasn nticed a field t his right.
A . ②①③④ B . ④①③② C . ③①②④ D . ③④①②
44. The stry tells us that when we are in danger, we shuld____.
A . wait patiently until help cmes B . be quick-thinking and act immediately C . always stay with ur family D . be brave enugh t change nature
45. Why did Jasn "breathe a sigh f relief" at last? (abut 40 wrds)
六、词汇运用 A.从方框中选择合适的词语并用正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共20分）(共5题)
从方框中选择合适的词语并用正确形式填空。
46. Wuhan is a city that lies in____________________China.
47. Jasn's brthers jined the army and became____________________.
48. Henry made his____________________int the park withut lking at the sign.
49. She fund a gd jb and mved int a new huse the____________________year.
50. The river____________________greatly since the appearance f the factries nearby.
七、词汇运用 B.根据短文内容和中文意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。(共1题)
根据短文内容和中文意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Hw did peple cmmunicate in the ld days? Cave paintings are an early frm f cmmunicatin. Sme f them, fr example, are 51 (几乎) 30,000 years ld. These paintings dn't have written wrds, but they tell stries f 52 (希望) and fears.
Smetime between 4000 and 3000 BC, peple in Egypt develped the skill f writing. They "wrte" text n stnes first. But it was 53 (不可能的) t carry stnes frm place t place. Later, Egyptians began t write n papyrus(纸莎草). The inventin f papyrus 54 (允许) dcuments t be mved easily.
Paper was invented in China as early as 105 CE. The wrld's ldest knwn printed bk is frm China, t. It was published n 55 (五月)11, 868 CE. In Eurpe, bks were written by hands until the middle f the 15th 56 (世纪) , when Jhannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in Germany．Since that time, abut 140 57 (百万) bks have been prduced wrldwide. Fr many peple, ne f the life's greatest 58 (愉悦) is spending a few hurs in a bkstre reading bks.
Bks will be arund fr many years, f curse. But sme peple 59 (更喜爱) reading e-bks. Nw yu can buy yur bks 60 (无论何时) yu want withut having t leave the cmfrt f yur hme.
八、语法填空 （每小题1分，共10分）(共1题)
语法填空
A study has been dne at a university. Scientists divided a class int tw grups. They made each grup take ntes 61 different ways. The first grup tk ntes by hand. The secnd ne did it n the cmputer. The purpse f the study was t find ut which methd wuld help the students learn better. The scientists thught Grup Tw wuld win. But t their surprise, Grup One did 62 better jb. Since yu take ntes by hand, stick t it!
Better ntes can lead t 63 (little) stress when test time cmes arund. Then hw can yu imprve yur nte-taking skills? The fllwing advice can help yu.
Firstly, try t get yurself ready 64 class begins. Be familiar with the material that yu are ging t learn. Make sure yu have yur ntebks and pens n the desk.
Secndly, take ntes 65 (wise) while listening in class. Many students becme busy taking ntes and they may fail t fllw the teacher. S it is imprtant 66 (knw) when t take ntes. And remember t write dwn the key 67 (wrd) and use shrthand (速记法)if necessary.
Thirdly, check yur ntes after class. Yu can add sme details (yu) first. If there is still smething missing, cmpare yur ntes with thers'. D it with thse students 68 take ntes carefully. These checks will als increase yur chances f understanding what yu've written.
Try the advice abve. When yu can takes ntes better than befre, yu 69 (find) yur lessns easier and mre enjyable.
九、书面表达（本题15分）(共1题)
70. 假如你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地，将用于培养学生传统文化和劳动实践素养。校公众号登载了校方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给公众号负责老师发一封邮件谈谈你的想法。
要求：1.选择一种方案，说明理由并适当发挥；2.文章不少于110词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm happy t hear that there is an empty area in ur schl fr building a Culture Crner r a Vegetable Garden. In my pinin, it's better t
Sincerely,
Li Hua题号
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Machu Picchu
Lcatin
In the 11 f Cusc, Peru, Suth America
Time
Built in the 12 century
Special facts
ne part: huses and 13
the ther part: 14
became knwn t the public in 1911
What might the lcal gvernment be ding? 15
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entry fllw central sldier pllute
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A Culture Crner
A Vegetable Garden
·attend cultural activities like...
·frm a sense f...
·…
·learn farming skills
·develp the habit f…
·…