[英语][一模]湖南省邵阳市邵东市2024年中考英语一模考试卷

这是一份[英语][一模]湖南省邵阳市邵东市2024年中考英语一模考试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写，提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：分钟 满分：分
姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)(共11题；共24分)
阅读理解
1. Accrding t the pster, Shawnee Muntain is a wnderful place fr____.
A . skiing B . climbing C . visiting
2. Tw parents and a child f 45cm tall will pay ____fr the lifts n weekends.
A . $50 B . $100 C . $ 136
3. Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A . The prices nw are different frm last year. B . A sldier shuld shw the active duty ID fr a lift ticket. C . Peple can't always take the lift t the tp f Shawnee Muntain.
阅读理解
Have yu ever seen the aurras (极光) in the sky? Csmic radiatin (宇宙辐射)creates these pretty lights in the Nrth and Suth Ple(极地)areas. It seems that csmic radiatin is a beautiful gift frm space. But fr sme peple, it can be dangerus.
A 53-year-ld flight attendant(空乘)in Suth Krea, wh spent abut 1,022 hurs
flying each year, passed away due t cancer(癌症).A Suth Krean curt(法庭)cnnected his death t a high level f expsure( 暴露)t csmic radiatin. During his career, nearly half f his flights crssed the areas in and arund the Nrth Ple, where csmic radiatin is extremely(非常地)strng.
Csmic radiatin frm space is hitting Earth nnstp, cming frm bth the sun and ther stars in the Milky Way (银河系). Luckily, ur planet is well-prtected.Earth's magnetic field (磁场)and atmsphere(大气层)prtect us frm mst csmic radiatin.The magnetic field is strngest near the equatr and weakest at the ples. Peple living at higher latitudes (纬度),like in Heilngjiang prvince, are expsed t a little bit mre csmic radiatin than thse living at lwer latitudes, like in Hainan prvince. Als, when yu g higher in an airplane, the thin atmsphere increases expsure t csmic radiatin. Fr flight attendants crssing plar areas and fr astrnauts in space, csmic radiatin can create health risks. NASA reprted that the radiatin expsure faced by astrnauts spending six mnths in space is the same as having 1,000 chest X-rays(胸部X 光片).
4. The death f the flight attendant is believed t have smething t d with____.
A . lng wrking hurs B . strng csmic radiatin C . an unhealthy lifestyle
5. Which city is expsed t strnger csmic radiatin?
A . Haiku B . Tky C . Mscw
6. Astrnauts are expsed t mre csmic radiatin because ____ .
a. there is nt much atmsphere prtecting them b. space suit cannt blck(阻挡)csmic radiatin c. they are at higher latitudes in space
d. they are clser t the sun and stars
A . ac B . ad C . bc D . cd
7. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A . Csmic radiatin is very dangerus. B . Peple can prduce csmic radiatin. C . Earth is filled with csmic radiatin.
阅读理解
The Beginning f Summer (立夏) is the first slar (太阳的) term in summer.
Everything thrives (茁壮成长) during this slar term. As fr the date f the Beginning f Summer, it is different, maybe n May 6th r 7th each year accrding t the mvement f the sun. Here is what peple d n that day.
Eating the Beginning f Summer Rice
The rice fr this day used t be made with many kinds f clrful beans, which means "a bumper grain harvest". Nw the rice is nly cked with glutinus rice and brad beans, but the sweet taste and peple's gd wishes fr a gd harvest in it keep unchanged.
The Egg Cmpetitin
As an ld Chinese saying ges, "Hanging an egg n children's chest can prevent them frm getting summer diseases." Parents prepare biled eggs and put them in a bag befre hanging them n their child's chest n that day. When children get tgether, they will play a game called "the egg cmpetitin", clliding (碰撞) each ther's eggs in pairs, and the child with the last intact (完好无损的)egg is the winner, called "king f eggs"!
Weighing
There is a custm f weighing peple's weight n the Beginning f Summer in many areas f China. Because the ht summer will start, peple are mre likely t lse weight, which is a bad thing they think. Therefre, peple usually weigh themselves t see the health f their bdies. In ancient China, peple wuld hang a big wden scale (称) at the entrance f the village s that kids culd be weighed ne by ne.
8. The date f the Beginning f Summer is different because f ____.
A . the mvement f the mn B . the mvement f the sun C . the difference f the seasn
9. What des the Beginning f Summer rice symblize?
A . Peple's weight. B . Many kinds f clrful beans. C . A bumper grain harvest.
10. What's the purpse f the egg cmpetitin?
A . T find wh wns the mst intact egg. B . T tell the imprtance f eating mre eggs C . T pray (祈祷) fr gd health fr children.
11. What can we infer frm the passage?
A . Peple put their gd wishes in the activities f the Beginning f Summer. B . The Beginning f Summer is the mst imprtant slar term arund the wrld. C . The Beginning f Summer is becming mre and mre imprtant.
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)(共1题；共8分)
阅读还原
Safer Internet Day is n the secnd Tuesday f February every year. On this day, peple in arund 170 cuntries take part in activities t try t make the Internet a safer place fr children and yung peple.
Safer Internet Day celebrates all the great things abut being nline. We can use the Internet t learn new things, vide call family members wh live far away, chat t friends, listen t music, watch vides and play games. 12 Online bullying(霸凌)is when smene uses the Internet t make anther persn feel bad, ften with bad messages n messaging apps r scial media(社交媒体).
On Safer Internet Day in the UK children d activities at schl, at hme, in yuth grups and in ther places. They d quizzes and wrksheets(小测试和练习题)read stries, watch films, make psters and have discussins abut hw t stay safe nline.Here are sme tips n hw t stay safe nline:
⒈If yu see smething nline that makes yu scared r wrried, r if yu knw
that smene is being bullied, tell a parent, a teacher r anther adult wh yu trust. 13
⒉ 14 It's pssible that peple yu meet nline aren't really wh they say they are. It can be dangerus t g t meet them in real life.
⒊Dn't believe everything yu read nline! 15 When yu lk fr infrmatin, make sure that yu use a website yu can trust. And nly share things with yur friends if yu knw that they are true.
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(共1题；共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Here's an interesting fact: Birdwatching can be gd fr peple's mental (心理的) health. Fr example, it can make peple 16 .
A study came ut in 2022. It fund that seeing r hearing birds imprved peple's mental health. The gd results lasted up t eight hurs. Anther study came ut in 2020. It shwed a link (关联) between 17 and the number f bird grups arund a persn's hme.
Why is birdwatching s gd 18 us? Andrea Mechelli is a mental health researcher. He wrks at King's Cllege. That's in Lndn, England. Mechelli thinks there 19 several reasns. One culd be that 20 time in nature imprves cncentratin (专注力). It 21 yur brain frm feeling 22 .
Birds are everywhere. "They can fly. They can d smething that we can never d," Tina Phillips says. "That's 23 they interest us a lt." Phillips wrks in New Yrk. Peple can reach them. Peple seem t 24 them. These make them the perfect grup f animals fr peple.
It's fun t see birds in yur wn backyard. Visit places near water. Yu can find birds near lakes and rivers. "All birds get thirsty (渴的)," Phillips says. S they are naturally 25 these places.
16. A . t relax B . relax C . relaxing
17. A . happiness B . kindness C . sadness
18. A . with B . f C . fr
19. A . were B . is C . are
20. A . A spent B . spending C . spends
21. A . keeps B . makes C . plays
22. A . tiring B . tired C . tire
23. A . why B . because C . althugh
24. A . agree with B . cmmunicate with C . cme up with
25. A . careful B . like C . interested in
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）(共1题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Exams are a fact f schl life fr mst peple. Almst everyne wrries abut exams and feels stressed, althugh they have prepared well fr them. A little stress 26 (cause) by the exams is useful as it can sharpen (变得清晰) yur mind and encurage yu t d well. But t much stress can stp yu wrking t the best f yur abilities, s it's imprtant nt t let 27 get ut f cntrl. Here are sme ideas t help yu.
If yu want t avid unnecessary exam stress, yu must prepare carefully fr exams. Firstly, try t find a cpy f the syllabus (教学大纲) fr each subject. This tells yu 28 yu need t knw and gives yu the tpics fr revisin (复习). Secndly, make a 29 (week) revisin timetable chart and display in yur study place. Lastly, recrd the dates and times fr each f yur exams in yur planner r diary and make a cpy t put n yur wall at hme.
During yur exam perid, yu want yur brain t wrk at its very best, s build in relaxatin time befre bed, avid staying 30 late t review and try t g t bed early t get enugh sleep. If yu have difficulty 31 (answer) a questin, leave it and mve n t the next ne — dn't spend time tying 32 (yu) t each questin. Yu are nt alne 33 dealing with the stress. Call psychlgical (心理的) htline t share yur 34 (wrry) and get help frm thers ging thrugh the same experience. Remember that things may feel stressful right nw, but it wn't last frever. And 35 rest f yur life will still be there.
五、第四部分，综合技能，第一节，简答(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10分)(共5题；共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，翻译句子。
Deng Jiaxian was brn in Huaining, Anhui Prvince, n June 25,1924. He entered the Physics Department f the Suthwest Assciated University in1941. After graduatin in1945,he taught in middle schls and later in the Physics Department f Peking University. In 1948, he was admitted t (被获准进入) the Graduate Schl f Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics tw years later. Nine days after he gt his dctral degree, he stepped nt the ship back t China and started his creative nuclear theretical (理论的) research.
（A）Deng Jiaxian setup classes,giving lessns himself and rganizing peple t translate and study related freign language materials. At the same time, he never gave up n his ideas regarding the main directin f atmic bmb (原子弹) develpment. Fllwing the successful test f the atmic bmb, Deng and his team jined the research grup led by Yu Min in 1965 and immediately started designing the hydrgen bmb (氢弹). Within n mre than ne year, the Deng-Yu Prject was submitted (递交)，which greatly accelerated China's hydrgen bmb develpment and realizatin.
In the nuclear experiments, Deng always std in the frnt line and never made his cl-leagues (同事) d the dangerus wrk fr him. Unfrtunately, he gt radiatin (辐射) sickness in the early 1980s. （B）然而，尽管他生病了，但他还是继续工作。Deng Jiaxian passed away n July 19, 1989. He is regarded as the "Funding Father f China's A-Bmb and H-Bmb."
36. When did Deng Jiaxian receive a PhD in physics?
37. What did Deng Jiaxian d after he gt his dctral degree?
38. Hw d yu like Deng Jiaxian?
39. 将文中划线的句子（A）翻译成英文。
40. 将文中划线的句子（B）翻译成中文。
六、第四部分，综合技能，第二节书面表达(共1题；共15分)
41. 第 9 届亚洲冬季运动会 （Harbin Asian Winter Games）将于 2025 年在中国黑龙 江省哈尔滨市举行。亚冬会委员会已启动哈尔滨 2025 年第 9 届亚冬会赛事志愿者 招募工作，现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假定你是李华，请根据以下招募条件和 自己的情况用英语写一封邮件推荐自己。
哈尔滨 2025 年第 9 届亚冬会赛事志愿者招募条件：
待人友好 善于与人打交道 吃苦耐劳 精通英语 要求：1.词数 80 左右；2.须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。题号
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A.If smene is unkind while yu are playing a game, an adult can help yu reprt r blck that player.
B.Nt everything yu read nline is true.
C.when players pst unkind messages in the chat bx.
D.Dn't meet peple wh yu nly knw nline.
E.But there can als be dangers when we are nline.
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