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安徽省阜阳第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份安徽省阜阳第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What will the wman have?
A. Fried rice.B. Pizza.C. A sandwich.
2. Hw many pairs f shes will the wman purchase?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
3. Why des the wman refuse the man’s invitatin?
A. She desn’t like t g n a tur with him.
B. She has t give a reprt n Friday evening.
C. She has t prepare fr her Saturday’s reprt.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Take sme medicine.B. Wrk ut.C. Eat less.
5. Why was the girl late fr schl tday?
A. She gt up late.B. She was stuck in the traffic.C. She failed t get n the bus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What’s wrng with the wman?
A. Her back hurts.B. Her arms hurt.C. Her neck hurts.
7. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She will take the man’s advice.
B. She seldm takes breaks at wrk.
C. She is tired f ding cmputer wrk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What fd des the man want first?
A. American fd.B. Mexican fd.C. Italian fd.
9. Where is the Cafe Rssi?
A. Beside Pyramids.
B. Acrss frm Mabel’s cafe.
C. Next t the River Huse Restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man?
A. A bk seller.B. A writer.C. A student.
11. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T knw abut her jb.
B. T get infrmatin abut a prject.
C. T d research n greenhuse effect.
12. What will the man d next?
A. D sme reading.B. Arrange sme bks.C. Slve the wman’s prblem.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which bike des the wman like?
A. The black ne.B. The green ne.C. The brwn ne.
14. What des the man think f the black bike?
A. Expensive.B. Fashinable.C. Heavy.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In Hlland.B. In America.C. In Australia.
16. What are the speakers ging t d then?
A. Have smething t drink.
B. Pay fr a bike in the shp.
C. Ask the shp wner fr help.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the listeners have their first classes?
A. Tday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.
18. Hw much shuld ne pay t becme a member f the sprts center fr a year?
A. $69.B. $72.C. $84.
19. When can the listeners g t the cafe n weekdays?
A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 3:30 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.
20. What shuld the listeners d t knw mre abut the cllege?
A. Ask the speaker.
B. Speak t the headmaster.
C. Get help frm Mrs. Brwn.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Celebrate the seasn with the Art Institute f Chicag! Whether yu are planning an uting with family and friends r lking fr ways t reflect r recharge, we’ve gt just what yu need t recnnect with art, yurself and each ther.
* Canva and ancient art
Antni Canva carved a mdern prtrait f the ancient past in stne. Inspired by classical antiques and the birth f archelgy (考古学), he created wrks that brught mythic characters f Greece and Rme t life in the 18th century Eurpe. On July 18 at 6:00 pm, curatrs Emersn Bwyer and Lisa Ayla Cakmak will share hw Canva sught t cmpete with the beauty f ancient art even as he fught t preserve it.
* Expressin thrugh dance
In fur perfrmances, each created fr and presented in a specific gallery, the lcal dance cmpany, the Seldms, shws the pwer f dance t interpret and appreciate art acrss different types. Stp by n July 30 frm 1:00 t 2:30 t see yur favrite artwrks frm the cllectin in a dynamic new light.
* James Jhnsn n carving, design and fashin
Glad t knw artist James Jhnsn, wh with wrks like Lakt, carves and paints imagery (意象) in wd using a Nrthwest Cast style called “frmline”. On July 23 at 6:00 pm, Jhnsn and assciate curatr Andrew Hamiltn will discuss the artist’s wrk and hw it infrms his recent design cperatin with Lib Tech Snwbards and Vans.
*Hliday art-making
Head t Griffin Curt fr hliday-themed art making. On July 20 frm 5:00 t 7:00 pm, create yur wn hliday card inspired by the wrk f Ray Jhnsn using a series f cllage (拼贴画) materials. And n July 22 frm 5:00 t 6:30 pm, lk t ur textiles (纺织品) cllectin fr ideas as yu build a festive flding star frm paper. All ages are welcme t drp by!
21. What can we knw abut Antni Canva?
A. He painted n stnes.B. He created vivid wrks.
C. He cllected classical antiques.D. He preserved mdern artwrks.
22. Which invlves creating smething with paper?
A. Hliday art-making.
B. Canva and ancient art.
C. Expressin thrugh dance.
D. James Jhnsn n carving, design and fashin.
23. What is the aim f the text?
A. T shw the artwrks f the Art Institute f Chicag.
B. T intrduce the histry f the Art Institute f Chicag.
C. T describe the structure f the Art Institute f Chicag.
D. T encurage peple t visit the Art Institute f Chicag.
B
Paul Durietz is a 77-year-ld scial studies teacher frm Illinis. On September 1, 2023, he set a Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the wrld’s lngest teaching career. Mr. Durietz has been teaching fr 54 years since he was 23 years ld.
Mr. Durietz made up his mind t be a scial studies teacher when he was just 11 years ld, mainly because he became interested in histry after hearing stries frm his father, wh fught in Wrld War Ⅱ. On his mther’s side f the family, he had cnnectins t a famus persn frm English histry.
Mr. Durietz gt his first teaching jb at Wdland Middle Schl in Gurnee, Illinis in 1970. Ever since then, he has been teaching scial studies at the same schl. He says he lves sharing his knwledge f histry with students. “Teaching is never bring,” he said. “Every day is different.”
Things have changed a lt since he began all thse years ag, especially when it cmes t technlgy. But with r withut technlgy, Mr. Durietz has used creative activities t help his students learn. Fr example, he has rganized virtual field trips and gegraphy cntests. He has even rganized mck (模拟的) electins at schl t help his students learn abut plitics. These activities are sme f the nes that he and his students enjy mst.
Fr much f his 54 years as a teacher, Mr. Durietz has been in charge f the scial studies prgram at Wdland. He has helped guide ver 20 ther scial studies teachers at the schl. He believes that peple wh want t be teachers shuld make sure they are patient with their students. He als encurages them t chse subjects that they care deeply abut. “Keep wrking n what yu lve t d in life,” he said.
24. What made Paul Durietz decide t be a scial studies teacher?
A. Respect fr his father.B. His lve fr histry.
C. Suggestins frm a celebrity.D. His parents’ expectatins.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes Paul Durietz?
A. Strict and innvative.B. Patient and humrus.
C. Ambitius and cnsiderate.D. Dedicated and enthusiastic.
26. What is Paul Durietz’s particular teaching methd?
A. Planning scial practice prjects.B. Making full use f his free time.
C. Assigning a lt f hmewrk.D. Organizing learning activities.
27. What is Paul Durietz’s advice fr peple wanting t be teachers?
A. Being cncerned abut advanced technlgy.
B. Wrking where teachers are mst needed.
C. Having patience with students.
D. Selecting imprtant subjects.
C
Anxiety isn’t funny. When we feel wrried r afraid, the last thing we feel like ding is laughing. Finding humr can be difficult when we live with anxiety. Hwever, if we begin t lk fr humr, we can find that laughter can be a great cping skill.
Researchers have discvered that laughter has many benefits. Amng the ways laughter lifts us by increasing ur verall well-being and bsting ur mental health. When we live with anxiety, ur stress hrmnes pulse thrugh us. This makes us feel tense and anxius. Althugh there are n quick slutins fr anything in ur life, a gd laugh can instantly begin t reduce these harmful stress hrmnes that are mixed with anxiety. Laughter gets t wrk immediately, and a regular “diet” f laughter cntinues t decrease anxiety ver time.
The act f laughing is similar t deep breathing in its ability t increase the xygen in ur bdies. Cmbined with reducing stress hrmnes, the increased xygen in ur bdies helps lead t muscle relaxatin. All f this helps reduce the physical symptms f anxiety.
Laughing feels gd. It’s addictive and we can keep wanting mre. When we laugh regularly, ur anxiety begins t decrease. When we have humr and give urselves a chance t laugh a little bit fr even a shrt while each day, we distract ur fcus. Rather than seeing the wrld within r withut as a wrrying place, we start t see it as a gd, safe, and perhaps even fun place. We start t see beynd the anxiety. Sure, the anxiety lingers (徘徊) fr a while, but every time we laugh, we can reduce it.
Intrducing intentinal laughter int ur life decreases ur stress hrmnes. Breathing deeply during the act f laughing relaxes muscles. Thinking abut smething funny shifts ur fcus t new things. Having humr regularly helps ur utlk becme mre psitive.
28. What can make us feel nervus?
A. Pulsing stress hrmnes.B. Lacking sense f humur.
C. Tiredness and sleepiness.D. Feeling eager t get smething.
29. Why is deep breathing mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T cmpare it with taking exercise.
B. T suggest peple d it mre ften.
C. T shw its imprtance t the bdy.
D. T explain hw laughing reduces anxiety.
30. What des Paragraph 4 fcus n in terms f laughter?
A. Its functins.B. Its cncept.C. Its causes.D. Its disadvantages.
31. Wh might need t read the text mst?
A. A persn wh has develped a bad habit.
B. A persn wh tends t feel nervus easily.
C. A persn wh is fnd f humrus stries.
D. A persn wh can’t get alng well with thers.
D
HELSINKI-Driven by a passin fr giant pandas, Finnish scientists are learning hw t cultivate bamb in freezing temperatures nt nrmally beneficial t grwing the primary fd surce fr these special animals.
In early 2018, a pair f giant pandas frm China made their first public appearance at the Ahtari Z in central Finland. It was the first time that pandas had cme t live in Nrthern Eurpe, and the event was met with great enthusiasm frm the Finnish public. The pandas, Hua Ba and Jin Baba, were nicknamed “Pyry” and “Lumi”—meaning “heavy snwfall” and “snw”—by their hsts in Finland.
Meanwhile, tw years befre their arrival, a grup f lcal farmers had taken up the challenge f grwing bamb in the cuntry where temperatures ften fall t belw 30 degrees Celsius in winter. The farmers have persevered despite failures and difficulties, and their effrts are nw bearing fruit as they have succeeded in grwing bamb in the extreme cld.
Over the years, agricultural advisr Jari Lukkakalli has becme an expert n bamb cultivatin, driven by the desire t build the best pssible fd reserves fr the pandas. “I think the pandas prefer the bamb that I bring t them,” Lukkakalli said. “It is fresh and lcal.”
Arund 50 farmers jined in the bamb cultivatin prject when it was first launched in 2016. “The first year was very, very hard,” Lukkakalli said. “When the temperature drpped t minus 30 in Nvember and December, we lst every single bamb plant. “The next year, the farmers started all ver again,” he said. “And we came t understand that we had t better prtect the bamb.” Lking back n such experiences, Lukkakalli stressed that it was imprtant t adpt techniques suitable fr Finland’s climate. Fr example, snw can be used as a natural insulatr (绝缘体) fr bamb plants.
When Lukkakalli learned that bamb grws in China’s cl, slightly wet muntainus areas, he was cnvinced it culd als grw in snwy Finland. “The snw actually prvides the best prtectin fr the bamb, an evergreen plant,” Lukkakalli said. Cvering bamb with snw ensures enugh misture (湿度) fr the leaves, he said, s that they remain green and fresh. By cnducting experiments and learning frm mistakes, Lukkakalli said he discvered Finland-specific ways t prtect bamb, which is crucial fr sustaining the pandas diet lcally.
Finland’s lcal bamb prductin currently makes up just a small part f the fd supply fr the tw giant pandas, prviding an alternative when extreme situatins culd affect the timely arrival f imprted bamb. “Grwing bamb is ur hbby, nt a business,” Lukkakalli said, adding that he and his clleagues are delighted t be able t prvide sme backup (后援) fd reserves fr the lvely pandas in Ahtari. “My grandsns are als very prud f me because what I’m ding fr the tw pandas is special.”
32. What des the underlined wrd “persevered” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Cheered up.B. Given up.C. Kept trying.D. Cntinued wrrying.
33. Why did Lukkakalli say the first year t plant bamb was rather difficult?
A. All the bamb shts died frm lack f water.
B. The utput f bamb plants was very small.
C. All the bamb plants were frzen t death.
D. The bamb plants grew very slwly.
34. Hw des Lukkakalli keep the bamb leaves green and fresh?
A. By watering the plants frm time t time.
B. By using snw t cver the bamb plants.
C. By spraying sme special chemicals n the plants.
D. By grwing the bamb plants in greenhuses.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Cultivating bamb fr pandas in Finland
B. Pandas have been used t living in Finland
C. Finland-specific ways t prtect bamb
D. Bamb can grw in snwy Finland
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne has t deal with peple they disagree with at times. Here are sme ways t help yu make it.
Stay calm and bjective. It can be hard nt t persnalize smething. Oftentimes when talking ver disagreements, yu may have the urge t win an argument. 36 Even if what the ther persn is saying sunds very unreasnable, dn’t hurry t argue. Try t stay calm and lk at the situatin bjectively.
Listen t thers patiently. D nt interrupt when smene else is speaking. Truly listen t what anther persn says and try t understand them while yu’re listening. 37
Change the subject. Yu wuld especially want t change the subject when dealing with a disagreement in the wrkplace. Actually, yu can d it in any situatin. 38 Yu can change the tpic by saying, “Yeah, that’s tugh. Hey, are yu ging t the cmpany picnic next weekend?”
Lk fr agreement. 39 When dealing with disagreements, yu shuld try t find a pint where yu bth agree. This can help yu figure ut hw t smth things ver and talk ut yur differences in a mature manner.
40 When yu’re talking ut a majr disagreement, negative bdy language may cme up accidentally. If yu get heated, yu may d things like rlling yur eyes, sighing r crssing yur arms. This will nly make the ther persn feel hurt and frustrated. Be aware f what yur bdy is ding and try t use respectful bdy language.
A. Avid negative bdy language.
B. It desn’t help reslve disagreements.
C. Try t understand ther peple’s real meanings.
D. Hwever, bdy language can be uncnscius as well.
E. Yu can als ask them nt t cut in when it’s yur turn.
F. Fr example, sme cwrkers may bring up a sensitive tpic.
G. Even smene whse pinins are different frm yurs may share certain cre values.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My brther, James, fur years ld at the time, had always been my best friend, even thugh we were far apart in age. Then came the day when I was asking my mm abut my brther’s dctr’s 41 . They had tested him fr autism (自闭症). “The test came ut 42 ,” she said with tears in her eyes. I brke dwn, crying and asking why it had happened t James.
Everything changed. He was n lnger that little brther wh was just a(n) 43 baby by.
One day, I was standing in the bus line, waiting when the shrt bus came. The children in the ther line started 44 the “retards (智力迟钝者)” n that bus. As the ther kids laughed at James, I said quietly that thse 45 were nt very nice. N ne listened and I went n my way. I 46 it at nce, and wished I had said smething else.
Anther day at ur class meeting, ur mnitr, Tim, tld us, “We are playing like the kids n the shrt bus! 47 !” All the classmates were laughing when I 48 my hand. “Yes, Alexis?” Tim asked. The class quietened dwn because I was t talk fr the first time. I culd feel my face getting red and was abut just t say, “Never mind,” when my 49 pened and this came ut, “There are sme peple n that bus wh have great 50 and have the same 51 as we d, s I wuld appreciate it if yu didn’t make fun f them.”
Tim 52 fr his prpsal (提议). At the end f the class, everyne was giving me 53 lks, but I didn’t 54 because I want t teach peple abut my brther James, wh desn’t knw that he is 55 . He’s just a fur-year-ld by wh lves baseball and eating ckies, and I never want t hear anybdy make fun f him.
41. A. appintmentB. rderC. degreeD. surgery
42. A. skepticalB. prmisingC. negativeD. psitive
43. A. stupidB. nrmalC. impatientD. calm
44. A. lking up tB. watching ut frC. picking utD. jking abut
45. A. cmplaintsB. suggestinsC. cmmentsD. resurces
46. A. rejectedB. regrettedC. admittedD. suspected
47. A. Cme nB. N wnderC. It dependsD. My pleasure
48. A. lweredB. hidC. raisedD. pened
49. A. pcketB. muthC. bkD. drawer
50. A. persnalitiesB. relatinsC. schedulesD. traditins
51. A. vicesB. feelingsC. puzzlesD. rules
52. A. sentB. searchedC. fellD. aplgized
53. A. prudB. gratefulC. strangeD. painful
54. A. careB. resignC. wanderD. jump
55. A. intelligentB. respnsibleC. hardwrkingD. different
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the launch f the third electric car mdel, BYD India will cncentrate n strengthening its leadership psitin in the luxury electric vehicle (EV) segment (部分) and aims t expand India’s charging infrastructure (基础设施). BYD India launched its electric SEAL cars n March 5, 56 prices are between $49,400 and $64,000, as it plans t cver 90 percent f the EV market in India by the end f the year, accrding t a press release issued by BYD India. The cmpany plans t bring mre prducts int the Indian market 57 line with cnsumers’ demand and India’s evlving electric vehicle market, accrding t Sanjay Gpalakrishnan, vice-president f BYD India.
India still lacks mre than 60 percent f needed charging statins 58 (meet) the current demand, experts said. “Our current fcus is n strengthening ur psitin in the luxury EV segment with ur 59 (exist) prducts and expanding ur netwrk,” Gpalakrishnan said. “We are cnfident that it will play a very 60 (significance) rle in accelerating the new energy vehicle revlutin in India.”
Last year, the Indian gvernment turned dwn the 61 (prpse) f BYD’s t invest $1 billin in lcally manufactured electric vehicles in the cuntry.
The Ecnmic Survey f India predicts a strng 49 percent annual grwth rate fr India’s dmestic electric vehicle market frm 2024 t 2030. Annual sales 62 (believe) t have reached 10 millin by 2030. The BYD expects that in 2030, ne in every three cars t be sld in India will be electric.
BYD said the adptin f electrificatin in the cuntry is prgressing 63 expected. It is said that the 64 (cmpany) launch f the BYD SEAL cars will help strengthen its presence in this space. “We are surprised that custmers in India are s 65 (incredible) respnsive t that,” Gpalakrishnan said in a press statement issued by the BYD n March 6.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，正在美国洛杉矶N. 28 High Schl求学。你乘坐的车牌为2X5CD69的公交车从某商场到达你校附近下车时发现钱包丢失了。你打算给公交公司发一封电子邮件请求帮助。内容包括：
1. 乘车情况；
2. 钱包情况；
3. 联系信息。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peple may ften think back t the gd ld days in their frmer schls. In the charm f schl life, where classrms are seats f learning and the schlyard becmes a surce f memry, there are a number f stries mixed with humr, warmth, and teacher-student relatinships.
Mr. Brwn was a cuntryside teacher, but nt an rdinary ne; he was a stryteller, a mentr (导师), and a friend t all his students. His classrm was a wrld f its wn, full f clrful characters and brilliant ideas. One day, during the nn break, a student named Julie nticed a yung cat wandering with fairly quick, light and quiet steps thrugh the familiar grunds where many schlyard tales were brn. Julie tk her t Mr. Brwn, wh had magical tricks fr handling even the smallest things. With Mr. Brwn’s permissin, Julie and her classmates built a shelter fr the cat in a crner f the campus.
The days turned int weeks, and the cat grew under the care f Mr. Brwn and his students. Once in a while, she became a temprary resident f the classrm, much t the delight f the whle class. . They named her “Campus”, a name that generalized (概括) the spirit f their schl days.
As the year prgressed, Campus was nt just an animal, but a tie cnnecting each f them and a thread f cntinuity in their lives. She played n desks, slept in chairs, and hid in flders, thus becming an unfficial masct (吉祥物) f the classrm. The students fund cmfrt in her presence, and Mr. Brwn was quite happy t watch them grw thrugh her cmpany.
As graduatin neared, Mr. Brwn gathered his students fr ne last lessn. He tld them that they wuld sn be explring new hrizns. He reminded them that life was full f unfreseeable twists and turns alng with unexpected ptentials, just like the appearance f a cat in their schlyard. At the mment, the students were greatly tuched and deep dwn there arse a strng lve fr the memrable warmth and hearty laughter f their schl days.
Then, Mr. Brwn and the students agreed t meet there nce again in eight years.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time seemed t g very fast. ___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, they saw smething familiar utside their frmer classrm. _____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
安徽省阜阳第一中学2023～2024学年度2022级高二年级期末考试
英语科 参考答案
Ⅰ卷 客观题部分
Ⅱ卷 主观题部分
56. whse57. in58. t meet59. existing60. significant
61. prpsal(s)62. are believed63. as64. cmpany’s65. incredibly题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
C
B
C
B
C
C
A
B
A
C
B
A
B
B
A
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
A
A
C
B
A
D
B
D
D
C
A
D
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
C
C
B
A
B
E
F
G
A
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
A
D
B
D
C
B
A
C
B
A
B
D
C
A
D
考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.15.C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What will the wman have?
A. Fried rice.B. Pizza.C. A sandwich.
2. Hw many pairs f shes will the wman purchase?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
3. Why des the wman refuse the man’s invitatin?
A. She desn’t like t g n a tur with him.
B. She has t give a reprt n Friday evening.
C. She has t prepare fr her Saturday’s reprt.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Take sme medicine.B. Wrk ut.C. Eat less.
5. Why was the girl late fr schl tday?
A. She gt up late.B. She was stuck in the traffic.C. She failed t get n the bus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题
6. What’s wrng with the wman?
A. Her back hurts.B. Her arms hurt.C. Her neck hurts.
7. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She will take the man’s advice.
B. She seldm takes breaks at wrk.
C. She is tired f ding cmputer wrk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What fd des the man want first?
A. American fd.B. Mexican fd.C. Italian fd.
9. Where is the Cafe Rssi?
A. Beside Pyramids.
B. Acrss frm Mabel’s cafe.
C. Next t the River Huse Restaurant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man?
A. A bk seller.B. A writer.C. A student.
11. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T knw abut her jb.
B. T get infrmatin abut a prject.
C. T d research n greenhuse effect.
12. What will the man d next?
A. D sme reading.B. Arrange sme bks.C. Slve the wman’s prblem.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which bike des the wman like?
A. The black ne.B. The green ne.C. The brwn ne.
14. What des the man think f the black bike?
A. Expensive.B. Fashinable.C. Heavy.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. In Hlland.B. In America.C. In Australia.
16. What are the speakers ging t d then?
A. Have smething t drink.
B. Pay fr a bike in the shp.
C. Ask the shp wner fr help.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the listeners have their first classes?
A. Tday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.
18. Hw much shuld ne pay t becme a member f the sprts center fr a year?
A. $69.B. $72.C. $84.
19. When can the listeners g t the cafe n weekdays?
A. At 2:30 pm.B. At 3:30 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.
20. What shuld the listeners d t knw mre abut the cllege?
A. Ask the speaker.
B. Speak t the headmaster.
C. Get help frm Mrs. Brwn.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Celebrate the seasn with the Art Institute f Chicag! Whether yu are planning an uting with family and friends r lking fr ways t reflect r recharge, we’ve gt just what yu need t recnnect with art, yurself and each ther.
* Canva and ancient art
Antni Canva carved a mdern prtrait f the ancient past in stne. Inspired by classical antiques and the birth f archelgy (考古学), he created wrks that brught mythic characters f Greece and Rme t life in the 18th century Eurpe. On July 18 at 6:00 pm, curatrs Emersn Bwyer and Lisa Ayla Cakmak will share hw Canva sught t cmpete with the beauty f ancient art even as he fught t preserve it.
* Expressin thrugh dance
In fur perfrmances, each created fr and presented in a specific gallery, the lcal dance cmpany, the Seldms, shws the pwer f dance t interpret and appreciate art acrss different types. Stp by n July 30 frm 1:00 t 2:30 t see yur favrite artwrks frm the cllectin in a dynamic new light.
* James Jhnsn n carving, design and fashin
Glad t knw artist James Jhnsn, wh with wrks like Lakt, carves and paints imagery (意象) in wd using a Nrthwest Cast style called “frmline”. On July 23 at 6:00 pm, Jhnsn and assciate curatr Andrew Hamiltn will discuss the artist’s wrk and hw it infrms his recent design cperatin with Lib Tech Snwbards and Vans.
*Hliday art-making
Head t Griffin Curt fr hliday-themed art making. On July 20 frm 5:00 t 7:00 pm, create yur wn hliday card inspired by the wrk f Ray Jhnsn using a series f cllage (拼贴画) materials. And n July 22 frm 5:00 t 6:30 pm, lk t ur textiles (纺织品) cllectin fr ideas as yu build a festive flding star frm paper. All ages are welcme t drp by!
21. What can we knw abut Antni Canva?
A. He painted n stnes.B. He created vivid wrks.
C. He cllected classical antiques.D. He preserved mdern artwrks.
22. Which invlves creating smething with paper?
A. Hliday art-making.
B. Canva and ancient art.
C. Expressin thrugh dance.
D. James Jhnsn n carving, design and fashin.
23. What is the aim f the text?
A. T shw the artwrks f the Art Institute f Chicag.
B. T intrduce the histry f the Art Institute f Chicag.
C. T describe the structure f the Art Institute f Chicag.
D. T encurage peple t visit the Art Institute f Chicag.
B
Paul Durietz is a 77-year-ld scial studies teacher frm Illinis. On September 1, 2023, he set a Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the wrld’s lngest teaching career. Mr. Durietz has been teaching fr 54 years since he was 23 years ld.
Mr. Durietz made up his mind t be a scial studies teacher when he was just 11 years ld, mainly because he became interested in histry after hearing stries frm his father, wh fught in Wrld War Ⅱ. On his mther’s side f the family, he had cnnectins t a famus persn frm English histry.
Mr. Durietz gt his first teaching jb at Wdland Middle Schl in Gurnee, Illinis in 1970. Ever since then, he has been teaching scial studies at the same schl. He says he lves sharing his knwledge f histry with students. “Teaching is never bring,” he said. “Every day is different.”
Things have changed a lt since he began all thse years ag, especially when it cmes t technlgy. But with r withut technlgy, Mr. Durietz has used creative activities t help his students learn. Fr example, he has rganized virtual field trips and gegraphy cntests. He has even rganized mck (模拟的) electins at schl t help his students learn abut plitics. These activities are sme f the nes that he and his students enjy mst.
Fr much f his 54 years as a teacher, Mr. Durietz has been in charge f the scial studies prgram at Wdland. He has helped guide ver 20 ther scial studies teachers at the schl. He believes that peple wh want t be teachers shuld make sure they are patient with their students. He als encurages them t chse subjects that they care deeply abut. “Keep wrking n what yu lve t d in life,” he said.
24. What made Paul Durietz decide t be a scial studies teacher?
A. Respect fr his father.B. His lve fr histry.
C. Suggestins frm a celebrity.D. His parents’ expectatins.
25. Which f the fllwing best describes Paul Durietz?
A. Strict and innvative.B. Patient and humrus.
C. Ambitius and cnsiderate.D. Dedicated and enthusiastic.
26. What is Paul Durietz’s particular teaching methd?
A. Planning scial practice prjects.B. Making full use f his free time.
C. Assigning a lt f hmewrk.D. Organizing learning activities.
27. What is Paul Durietz’s advice fr peple wanting t be teachers?
A. Being cncerned abut advanced technlgy.
B. Wrking where teachers are mst needed.
C. Having patience with students.
D. Selecting imprtant subjects.
C
Anxiety isn’t funny. When we feel wrried r afraid, the last thing we feel like ding is laughing. Finding humr can be difficult when we live with anxiety. Hwever, if we begin t lk fr humr, we can find that laughter can be a great cping skill.
Researchers have discvered that laughter has many benefits. Amng the ways laughter lifts us by increasing ur verall well-being and bsting ur mental health. When we live with anxiety, ur stress hrmnes pulse thrugh us. This makes us feel tense and anxius. Althugh there are n quick slutins fr anything in ur life, a gd laugh can instantly begin t reduce these harmful stress hrmnes that are mixed with anxiety. Laughter gets t wrk immediately, and a regular “diet” f laughter cntinues t decrease anxiety ver time.
The act f laughing is similar t deep breathing in its ability t increase the xygen in ur bdies. Cmbined with reducing stress hrmnes, the increased xygen in ur bdies helps lead t muscle relaxatin. All f this helps reduce the physical symptms f anxiety.
Laughing feels gd. It’s addictive and we can keep wanting mre. When we laugh regularly, ur anxiety begins t decrease. When we have humr and give urselves a chance t laugh a little bit fr even a shrt while each day, we distract ur fcus. Rather than seeing the wrld within r withut as a wrrying place, we start t see it as a gd, safe, and perhaps even fun place. We start t see beynd the anxiety. Sure, the anxiety lingers (徘徊) fr a while, but every time we laugh, we can reduce it.
Intrducing intentinal laughter int ur life decreases ur stress hrmnes. Breathing deeply during the act f laughing relaxes muscles. Thinking abut smething funny shifts ur fcus t new things. Having humr regularly helps ur utlk becme mre psitive.
28. What can make us feel nervus?
A. Pulsing stress hrmnes.B. Lacking sense f humur.
C. Tiredness and sleepiness.D. Feeling eager t get smething.
29. Why is deep breathing mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. T cmpare it with taking exercise.
B. T suggest peple d it mre ften.
C. T shw its imprtance t the bdy.
D. T explain hw laughing reduces anxiety.
30. What des Paragraph 4 fcus n in terms f laughter?
A. Its functins.B. Its cncept.C. Its causes.D. Its disadvantages.
31. Wh might need t read the text mst?
A. A persn wh has develped a bad habit.
B. A persn wh tends t feel nervus easily.
C. A persn wh is fnd f humrus stries.
D. A persn wh can’t get alng well with thers.
D
HELSINKI-Driven by a passin fr giant pandas, Finnish scientists are learning hw t cultivate bamb in freezing temperatures nt nrmally beneficial t grwing the primary fd surce fr these special animals.
In early 2018, a pair f giant pandas frm China made their first public appearance at the Ahtari Z in central Finland. It was the first time that pandas had cme t live in Nrthern Eurpe, and the event was met with great enthusiasm frm the Finnish public. The pandas, Hua Ba and Jin Baba, were nicknamed “Pyry” and “Lumi”—meaning “heavy snwfall” and “snw”—by their hsts in Finland.
Meanwhile, tw years befre their arrival, a grup f lcal farmers had taken up the challenge f grwing bamb in the cuntry where temperatures ften fall t belw 30 degrees Celsius in winter. The farmers have persevered despite failures and difficulties, and their effrts are nw bearing fruit as they have succeeded in grwing bamb in the extreme cld.
Over the years, agricultural advisr Jari Lukkakalli has becme an expert n bamb cultivatin, driven by the desire t build the best pssible fd reserves fr the pandas. “I think the pandas prefer the bamb that I bring t them,” Lukkakalli said. “It is fresh and lcal.”
Arund 50 farmers jined in the bamb cultivatin prject when it was first launched in 2016. “The first year was very, very hard,” Lukkakalli said. “When the temperature drpped t minus 30 in Nvember and December, we lst every single bamb plant. “The next year, the farmers started all ver again,” he said. “And we came t understand that we had t better prtect the bamb.” Lking back n such experiences, Lukkakalli stressed that it was imprtant t adpt techniques suitable fr Finland’s climate. Fr example, snw can be used as a natural insulatr (绝缘体) fr bamb plants.
When Lukkakalli learned that bamb grws in China’s cl, slightly wet muntainus areas, he was cnvinced it culd als grw in snwy Finland. “The snw actually prvides the best prtectin fr the bamb, an evergreen plant,” Lukkakalli said. Cvering bamb with snw ensures enugh misture (湿度) fr the leaves, he said, s that they remain green and fresh. By cnducting experiments and learning frm mistakes, Lukkakalli said he discvered Finland-specific ways t prtect bamb, which is crucial fr sustaining the pandas diet lcally.
Finland’s lcal bamb prductin currently makes up just a small part f the fd supply fr the tw giant pandas, prviding an alternative when extreme situatins culd affect the timely arrival f imprted bamb. “Grwing bamb is ur hbby, nt a business,” Lukkakalli said, adding that he and his clleagues are delighted t be able t prvide sme backup (后援) fd reserves fr the lvely pandas in Ahtari. “My grandsns are als very prud f me because what I’m ding fr the tw pandas is special.”
32. What des the underlined wrd “persevered” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Cheered up.B. Given up.C. Kept trying.D. Cntinued wrrying.
33. Why did Lukkakalli say the first year t plant bamb was rather difficult?
A. All the bamb shts died frm lack f water.
B. The utput f bamb plants was very small.
C. All the bamb plants were frzen t death.
D. The bamb plants grew very slwly.
34. Hw des Lukkakalli keep the bamb leaves green and fresh?
A. By watering the plants frm time t time.
B. By using snw t cver the bamb plants.
C. By spraying sme special chemicals n the plants.
D. By grwing the bamb plants in greenhuses.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Cultivating bamb fr pandas in Finland
B. Pandas have been used t living in Finland
C. Finland-specific ways t prtect bamb
D. Bamb can grw in snwy Finland
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne has t deal with peple they disagree with at times. Here are sme ways t help yu make it.
Stay calm and bjective. It can be hard nt t persnalize smething. Oftentimes when talking ver disagreements, yu may have the urge t win an argument. 36 Even if what the ther persn is saying sunds very unreasnable, dn’t hurry t argue. Try t stay calm and lk at the situatin bjectively.
Listen t thers patiently. D nt interrupt when smene else is speaking. Truly listen t what anther persn says and try t understand them while yu’re listening. 37
Change the subject. Yu wuld especially want t change the subject when dealing with a disagreement in the wrkplace. Actually, yu can d it in any situatin. 38 Yu can change the tpic by saying, “Yeah, that’s tugh. Hey, are yu ging t the cmpany picnic next weekend?”
Lk fr agreement. 39 When dealing with disagreements, yu shuld try t find a pint where yu bth agree. This can help yu figure ut hw t smth things ver and talk ut yur differences in a mature manner.
40 When yu’re talking ut a majr disagreement, negative bdy language may cme up accidentally. If yu get heated, yu may d things like rlling yur eyes, sighing r crssing yur arms. This will nly make the ther persn feel hurt and frustrated. Be aware f what yur bdy is ding and try t use respectful bdy language.
A. Avid negative bdy language.
B. It desn’t help reslve disagreements.
C. Try t understand ther peple’s real meanings.
D. Hwever, bdy language can be uncnscius as well.
E. Yu can als ask them nt t cut in when it’s yur turn.
F. Fr example, sme cwrkers may bring up a sensitive tpic.
G. Even smene whse pinins are different frm yurs may share certain cre values.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My brther, James, fur years ld at the time, had always been my best friend, even thugh we were far apart in age. Then came the day when I was asking my mm abut my brther’s dctr’s 41 . They had tested him fr autism (自闭症). “The test came ut 42 ,” she said with tears in her eyes. I brke dwn, crying and asking why it had happened t James.
Everything changed. He was n lnger that little brther wh was just a(n) 43 baby by.
One day, I was standing in the bus line, waiting when the shrt bus came. The children in the ther line started 44 the “retards (智力迟钝者)” n that bus. As the ther kids laughed at James, I said quietly that thse 45 were nt very nice. N ne listened and I went n my way. I 46 it at nce, and wished I had said smething else.
Anther day at ur class meeting, ur mnitr, Tim, tld us, “We are playing like the kids n the shrt bus! 47 !” All the classmates were laughing when I 48 my hand. “Yes, Alexis?” Tim asked. The class quietened dwn because I was t talk fr the first time. I culd feel my face getting red and was abut just t say, “Never mind,” when my 49 pened and this came ut, “There are sme peple n that bus wh have great 50 and have the same 51 as we d, s I wuld appreciate it if yu didn’t make fun f them.”
Tim 52 fr his prpsal (提议). At the end f the class, everyne was giving me 53 lks, but I didn’t 54 because I want t teach peple abut my brther James, wh desn’t knw that he is 55 . He’s just a fur-year-ld by wh lves baseball and eating ckies, and I never want t hear anybdy make fun f him.
41. A. appintmentB. rderC. degreeD. surgery
42. A. skepticalB. prmisingC. negativeD. psitive
43. A. stupidB. nrmalC. impatientD. calm
44. A. lking up tB. watching ut frC. picking utD. jking abut
45. A. cmplaintsB. suggestinsC. cmmentsD. resurces
46. A. rejectedB. regrettedC. admittedD. suspected
47. A. Cme nB. N wnderC. It dependsD. My pleasure
48. A. lweredB. hidC. raisedD. pened
49. A. pcketB. muthC. bkD. drawer
50. A. persnalitiesB. relatinsC. schedulesD. traditins
51. A. vicesB. feelingsC. puzzlesD. rules
52. A. sentB. searchedC. fellD. aplgized
53. A. prudB. gratefulC. strangeD. painful
54. A. careB. resignC. wanderD. jump
55. A. intelligentB. respnsibleC. hardwrkingD. different
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the launch f the third electric car mdel, BYD India will cncentrate n strengthening its leadership psitin in the luxury electric vehicle (EV) segment (部分) and aims t expand India’s charging infrastructure (基础设施). BYD India launched its electric SEAL cars n March 5, 56 prices are between $49,400 and $64,000, as it plans t cver 90 percent f the EV market in India by the end f the year, accrding t a press release issued by BYD India. The cmpany plans t bring mre prducts int the Indian market 57 line with cnsumers’ demand and India’s evlving electric vehicle market, accrding t Sanjay Gpalakrishnan, vice-president f BYD India.
India still lacks mre than 60 percent f needed charging statins 58 (meet) the current demand, experts said. “Our current fcus is n strengthening ur psitin in the luxury EV segment with ur 59 (exist) prducts and expanding ur netwrk,” Gpalakrishnan said. “We are cnfident that it will play a very 60 (significance) rle in accelerating the new energy vehicle revlutin in India.”
Last year, the Indian gvernment turned dwn the 61 (prpse) f BYD’s t invest $1 billin in lcally manufactured electric vehicles in the cuntry.
The Ecnmic Survey f India predicts a strng 49 percent annual grwth rate fr India’s dmestic electric vehicle market frm 2024 t 2030. Annual sales 62 (believe) t have reached 10 millin by 2030. The BYD expects that in 2030, ne in every three cars t be sld in India will be electric.
BYD said the adptin f electrificatin in the cuntry is prgressing 63 expected. It is said that the 64 (cmpany) launch f the BYD SEAL cars will help strengthen its presence in this space. “We are surprised that custmers in India are s 65 (incredible) respnsive t that,” Gpalakrishnan said in a press statement issued by the BYD n March 6.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，正在美国洛杉矶N. 28 High Schl求学。你乘坐的车牌为2X5CD69的公交车从某商场到达你校附近下车时发现钱包丢失了。你打算给公交公司发一封电子邮件请求帮助。内容包括：
1. 乘车情况；
2. 钱包情况；
3. 联系信息。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peple may ften think back t the gd ld days in their frmer schls. In the charm f schl life, where classrms are seats f learning and the schlyard becmes a surce f memry, there are a number f stries mixed with humr, warmth, and teacher-student relatinships.
Mr. Brwn was a cuntryside teacher, but nt an rdinary ne; he was a stryteller, a mentr (导师), and a friend t all his students. His classrm was a wrld f its wn, full f clrful characters and brilliant ideas. One day, during the nn break, a student named Julie nticed a yung cat wandering with fairly quick, light and quiet steps thrugh the familiar grunds where many schlyard tales were brn. Julie tk her t Mr. Brwn, wh had magical tricks fr handling even the smallest things. With Mr. Brwn’s permissin, Julie and her classmates built a shelter fr the cat in a crner f the campus.
The days turned int weeks, and the cat grew under the care f Mr. Brwn and his students. Once in a while, she became a temprary resident f the classrm, much t the delight f the whle class. . They named her “Campus”, a name that generalized (概括) the spirit f their schl days.
As the year prgressed, Campus was nt just an animal, but a tie cnnecting each f them and a thread f cntinuity in their lives. She played n desks, slept in chairs, and hid in flders, thus becming an unfficial masct (吉祥物) f the classrm. The students fund cmfrt in her presence, and Mr. Brwn was quite happy t watch them grw thrugh her cmpany.
As graduatin neared, Mr. Brwn gathered his students fr ne last lessn. He tld them that they wuld sn be explring new hrizns. He reminded them that life was full f unfreseeable twists and turns alng with unexpected ptentials, just like the appearance f a cat in their schlyard. At the mment, the students were greatly tuched and deep dwn there arse a strng lve fr the memrable warmth and hearty laughter f their schl days.
Then, Mr. Brwn and the students agreed t meet there nce again in eight years.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time seemed t g very fast. ___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, they saw smething familiar utside their frmer classrm. _____________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
安徽省阜阳第一中学2023～2024学年度2022级高二年级期末考试
英语科 参考答案
Ⅰ卷 客观题部分
Ⅱ卷 主观题部分
56. whse57. in58. t meet59. existing60. significant
61. prpsal(s)62. are believed63. as64. cmpany’s65. incredibly题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
C
B
C
B
C
C
A
B
A
C
B
A
B
B
A
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
A
A
C
B
A
D
B
D
D
C
A
D
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
B
C
C
B
A
B
E
F
G
A
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
A
D
B
D
C
B
A
C
B
A
B
D
C
A
D
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