山东省滨州市邹平市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省滨州市邹平市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题，共10页。
温馨提示：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共11页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一卷 选择题（共50分）
一、语法（本大题共15小题，共15分）
1．She is nly ______11-year-ld girl, but she can play ______ pian well.
A．an; /B．a; /C．an; theD．a; a
2．—Excuse me, but we ______ wait in line t get n the subway.
—I’m srry.
A．mightB．wuldC．culdD．shuld
3．Peter prepared fr the test ______ midnight.
A．untilB．unlessC．whenD．if
4．The by with tw dgs ______ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A．is playingB．are playingC．was playingD．were playing
5．China is almst as ______ as the US, and it is the ______ cuntry in Asia.
A．big; biggerB．big; biggestC．bigger; biggestD．biggest; biggest
6．—Yur scarf is s beautiful! When did yu buy it?
—On my 18th birthday. I ______ it fr 6 years.
A．bughtB．will haveC．have hadD．have bught
7．—What are yu ging t d next weekend?
—There ______a basketball match in ur schl next Sunday. I want t watch it.
A．will beB．will haveC．is ging t haveD．are ging t be
8．The jke was s funny that it made him ______ again and again.
A．laughB．t laughC．laughedD．laughs
9．—I dn’t like fish. What abut yu?
—I dn’t like apples, eggs ______ green tea.
A．andB．butC．sD．r
10．______ the strm suddenly came, my friends and I were walking hme frm schl.
A．SinceB．WhenC．UnlessD．Thugh
11．Please remember ______ yur hmewrk t schl tmrrw.
A．bringingB．bringC．t bringD．brings
12．Smking is bad fr health. I think yu shuld ______.
A．take it dwnB．find it utC．turn it ffD．give it up
13．It’s imprtant fr students ______ a gd eating habit.
A．havingB．hasC．t haveD．have
14．“Liz is the apple f her parents’ eye.” means ______.
A．Liz lks like an appleB．Liz likes apples best
C．Liz is her parents’ favriteD．Liz’s parents’ favrite is apples
15．—Hw are yu ding?
—______
A．I’m ding my hmewrk.B．I’m ging by bus.
C．I’m fine, thanks.D．OK. Let me see.
二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，共10分）
A teenage girl culdn’t stand her family rules, s she left hme. She wanted t be a star and became famus. But she had a little educatin and 16 years later, she had t ask fr fd n the street fr a living.
Her father died. Her mther is an ld wman. But she is still lking 17 her daughter. She has been t every crner f the city. Everywhere she ges, she 18 up a big pht f her daughter n the wall. At the lwer part f the pht she writes, “I still lve yu... Cme back hme!”
One day, the daughter saw ne f the phts. She was s surprised that she culdn’t believe her 19 . “Is that me?” She mved 20 and read the wrds, “I still lve yu...” She cried. She culdn’t wait t 21 back hme. When she gt hme, it was early mrning. She pushed the dr. The dr pened itself. She rushed t the bedrm at nce. Her mther was sleeping there. She 22 her mther up, “It’s me! Yur daughter is back hme!” The mther and daughter lked at each ther with excitement, full f happy tears. The daughter asked, “ 23 is the dr unlcked? A thief culd get in.” The mther answered sftly, “The dr has never lcked 24 yu left. We miss yu all the time. We believe that yu’ll cme back sme day.”
As everyne knws, parents lve their children frever. Children shuld als understand their parents and share their happiness, sadness, even everything with their parents. 25 this way, bth parents and children can be happy.
16．A．a littleB．a fewC．muchD．mre
17．A．frB．afterC．atD．up
18．A．setsB．putsC．cutsD．makes
19．A．eyesB．earsC．nseD．head
20．A．fartherB．furtherC．clserD．away
21．A．takeB．bringC．payD．g
22．A．wakeB．wakesC．wkeD．waking
23．A．WhatB．WhC．WhenD．Why
24．A．sinceB．frC．befreD．unless
25．A．WithB．InC．ByD．On
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共20分）
A
There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternn. Sme plicemen arrived there. They fund sme witnesses （ 目击者） in the street when the accident happened. The plicemen asked them sme questins. Here are their answers.
26．The underlined wrd “them” refers t “______”.
A．the driversB．the plicemenC．the witnessesD．the students
27．Wh was shpping when the accident happened?
A．Mr. Green.B．Mrs. James.C．Alice.D．Gerge.
28．What was Gerge ding when the accident happened?
A．He was driving a car.B．He was shpping.
C．He was calling his parents.D．He was walking his dg.
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The black car ran away quickly.B．Mrs. James was very nervus.
C．Alice didn’t write dwn the car number.D．Alice called the plice at nce.
30．After reading the passage, we can knw the infrmatin EXCEPT （除了） ______.
A．the clrs f the tw carsB．the time f the accident
C．the names f the witnessesD．the weather f the day
B
Dear Liz,
My stay in Thailand has certainly been a wnderful experience f my life.
Life is busy and exciting. Bangkk is just like any ther big city with a large ppulatin and heavy traffic. I’m very lucky because my hst family is in a nice quiet area utside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their sn Sanan, wh is 18, the daughter Chinda, wh is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.
I g t an internatinal schl with Sanan and Chinda. The schl teaches abut 70 percent in English, and 30 percent in Thai. I’ve learned sme spken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cking lessn is my favurite. I’m learning all abut Thai fd and culture. Peple dn’t use chpsticks here, but spns and frks. When I cme back, I’m ging t ck yu a real Thai meal.
Last weekend we visited sme temples. We als drve t Pattaya beach near Bangkk. I thught it was great, but Sanan and Chinda say that next mnth they’re taking me t Phuket Island, where the beaches are even mre beautiful. The mnth after next, we’re ging t travel t Mr. Phairat’s hmetwn in the nrth f Thailand. The Phairats wn land there, and they have tw elephants. I’m ging t ride thse elephants—and even wash them. Sanan and Chinda say it’s really fun.
I’m amazed by everything in this cuntry, especially by the elephants. Elephants are an imprtant part f Thai culture and the Thai way f life. They have been a traditinal symbl （象征） f Thailand fr many years in times f war and peace. In the seventh century, a Thaiking trained 20,000 elephants fr battle.
I’ll tell yu all abut my Thai bxing（拳击） lessns next time.
Lve,
Mandy
31．Hw many family members are there in Mandy’s hst family?
A．4.B．5.C．6.D．7.
32．Mandy writes in her letter that the ______ lessn is her favurite.
A．Thai speakingB．bxingC．Thai writingD．cking
33．Next mnth, Mandy is ging t visit ______.
A．Pattaya beachB．Phuket Island
C．Mr. Phairat’s hmetwnD．Bangkk
34．Frm the letter we knw that Mandy is ______ when she stays in Thailand.
A．bredB．quietC．excitedD．prud
35．What is the pssible subject f the email?
A．Study trip in Thailand.B．Fd culture in Thailand.
C．Elephant riding in Thailand.D．Internatinal schls in Thailand.
C
China is a cuntry in East Asia. It is large in mre than ne way. Mre than 1.4 billin peple live here. That’s abut a fifth f all the peple n Earth! And China is the third r furth largest cuntry by ttal area in the wrld. It cvers abut 3.7 millin square miles.
This large cuntry has many different kinds f land. It has sme very lw areas f land. In fact, the sixth lwest pint n Earth is in China. It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depressin （吐鲁番盆地）. Other parts f China have muntains. Fr example, part f the Himalayan muntain is in the west part f the cuntry. This area has sme f the highest muntains in the wrld.
The snw in the muntains is a surce（源头） f many rivers. In fact, the snw makes tw f China’s mst imprtant rivers. They are the Yellw River and the Yangtze River. The Yellw River is China’s secnd lngest river. It is very special t the Chinese peple, as it was the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin（文明）. The Yangtze River is the lngest river in Asia and the third lngest river in the wrld!
There are thusands f rivers in China. But there is still desert in the cuntry. And rainfrests are als in sme areas f the cuntry. S visitrs can enjy diverse landscapes （景色） in this cuntry!
36．What can NOT we learn frm the first paragraph?
A．What the ppulatin f China is.B．What the size f China is.
C．Which cuntry is the largest in the wrld.D．Where China is in Asia.
37．The third paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A．hw t stp peple plluting the rivers
B．smething abut China’s mst imprtant rivers
C．smething abut the rivers in the muntains
D．why the tw rivers are imprtant t Chinese peple
38．The underlined wrd “diverse” means “______” in Chinese.
A．单一的B．平坦的C．多样的D．崎岖的
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Ayding Lake is the sixth lwest pint n Earth.
B．Abut ne fifth f the peple in the wrld live in China.
C．A surce f many rivers is the snw in the muntains.
D．The Yellw River is special t the Chinese because it is the secnd lngest river in China.
40．Where might the passage cme frm?
A．A gegraphy magazine.B．A diary.
C．A strybk.D．A ntice.
D
What’s ging t happen in the future? Will rbts cntrl ur planet? Will cmputers becme smarter than us? Nt likely. But here are sme things that scientists say are mst likely t happen in 10 t 30 years frm nw, accrding t the BBC.
Digital mney
We used t pay in cash（现金） fr everything we bught. Nw when we use a credit card （信用卡） t shp nline, mney is spent withut us seeing it. That means we are already using digital mney. Using a card is much easier than searching ur pckets fr change. It is als safer than carrying a lt f cash.
When ATM cards were first intrduced, they were nt accepted everywhere. But nw it’s hard t live withut them. It’s reprted that peple in Sweden have almst stpped using cash, and the US might be the next.
Binic（仿生的） eye
It’s n lnger smething nly in a science fictin mvie. Peple wh are blind may have a chance t get their sight back—by wearing binic eyes.
A blind eye can n lnger sense light, but a binic eye can use a camera t “see” the envirnment and send data（数据） t the mind. Nw the binic eye nly allws patients t see lights and unclear shapes. A high-reslutin（高清的） image culd be just a few years away.
Self-driving cars
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car wn’t get distracted（分神） by a phne call, the radi r smething utside the Sensrs（探测器） and cameras n the car will allw it t stick strictly t the rules f the rad and keep a safe distance frm ther cars. This will greatly reduce the number f rad accidents. Yu culd even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars will be widely accepted.
41．______ has almst stpped using cash.
A．SwedenB．ATMC．The BBCD．America
42．What des the authr mainly tell us abut digital mney?
A．We use digital mney t shp nline withut paying mney.
B．Digital mney is mst likely t be used instead f cash.
C．A credit card is easier and safer than using cash.
D．ATM cards are always ppular.
43．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Binic eyes nly appear in the science fictin film.
B．Human drivers wn’t get distracted by smething utside.
C．The blind wearing binic eyes may see clearly in the future.
D．There will be n rad accidents at all if self-driving cars are used.
44．Frm the reprt, we can learn sme infrmatin abut ______.
A．culture and artB．industry and farming
C．science and technlgyD．traffic and jurney
45．Which f the fllwing can be predicted frm the passage?
A．There wuld be a large number f self-driving cars n the rad.
B．The blind culd use cameras t see things arund.
C．We wuld live a hard life with digital mney.
D．Rbts wuld cntrl the wrld.
四、阅读还原（本大题共5小题，共5分）
从后面选出合适的选项放在语句缺失处，使上下文通顺，其中有两项是多余的。
The summer vacatin is cming. During the vacatin, yu can d what yu like and prepare yurself well fr the future. Yu’ll enjy yur summer vacatin with the help f the fllwing suggestins.
▲Take exercise. After studying hard fr mnths, yu must be bred and tired. Taking exercise is the best way t get energy again. 46 . All kinds f exercise are gd fr yur health.
▲ 47 Yu will live an independent life ne day. Therefre, yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clthes and cking. At the same time, yu shuld help yur parents with husewrk t express thanks t them.
▲ 48 The wrld is a bk. Thse wh dn’t travel nly read ne page. Travelling is s interesting. Have yu made yur wn plan? If nt, d it at nce. 49 While learning abut different cultures and custms, yu will als make a lt f friends.
▲Enjy the time with family members. Family members play an imprtant rle in yur life. 50 Dn’t frget t spare sme time tgether with them. Yu will find it great t stay with them, talking abut dreams, hbbies r anything yu like.
As lng as yu fllw the suggestins mentined abve, yu will have a wnderful vacatin.
第二卷 非选择题（共40分）
五、阅读填空 （本大题共10小题，共10分）。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
One f the 51 （wrld） mst dangerus sprts is muntain climbing, and ne f the mst ppular places fr this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run alng the suthwestern part f China. Of all the muntains, Qmlangma rises the 52 （high） and is the mst famus. It is 8,844.43 meters high and s is very dangerus t climb. Thick cluds cver the tp and snw can fall very 53 （hard）. Even mre serius difficulties include freezing weather cnditins and heavy strms. It is als very hard 54 （take） in air as yu get near the tp. The 55 （ne） peple t reach the tp were Tenzing Nrgay and Edmund Hillary n May 29, 1953. The first 56 （China） team did s in 1960, while the first wman t succeed was Junk Tabei frm Japan in 1975．Why d s many climbers risk their 57 （life）? One f the main reasns 58 （be） that peple want t challenge 59 （they） in the face f difficulties. The spirit f these climbers shws us that we shuldn’t give up 60 （try） t achieve ur dreams, it als shws that humans can smetimes be strnger than the frces f nature.
六、阅读回答 （本大题共5小题，共5分）。
阅读短文，并根据短文回答问题。
Sarah M. went n a 6-mnth teaching in Indnesia and had a wnderful time learning and grwing. Here she tells us her experience in her wn wrds.
On my teaching days, I wuld walk frm my place t the classrms wearing my lng skirt and brightly clured hijab（头巾） cvering my hair t respect the culture. I wuld greet my class in Arabic（阿拉伯语）.
The classrms were ften very crwded and I didn’t have a whitebard t teach with, but we always had a great time. The children were happy t learn and every day we wuld practise ur English thrugh singing, acting r playing games.
Whatever we did, I was usually tired by the end f class but always walked ut smiling. It was nice t see the students react s actively t the lessn plans I wrked hard t make fr them.
I think the mst imprtant thing I tk hme frm my jurney was the crsscultural experiences and exchanging f ideas and knwledge.
It’s nw clearer t me than ever that t create a better wrld we need t have respect and understanding between peple f different cultures, grups and backgrunds.
61．Why did Sarah wear her lng skirt and brightly clured hijab cvering her hair?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
62．Which language wuld Sarah greet her class in?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
63．Sarah had a whitebard and a marker, didn’t she?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
64．Hw wuld they practise their English every day?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
65．What was the mst imprtant thing Sarah tk hme frm her jurney?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
七、情境应答（5个小题，共5分）
根据情境，做出合适的应答，写到答题卡上。
66．What’s the matter with the girl?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
67．What’s the dg ding nw?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
68．Where have yu been?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
69．Hw ften des the by play basketball?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
70．What will the weather be like next week?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
八、英语表达（共20分）
（一）限制性情境表达（5分）
小说《西游记》的作者是吴承恩，明朝人。小说讲述了唐僧四人的故事，风趣幽默，深受人们喜爱。它启示人们追逐梦想永不言弃。
注释：apprentice学徒； inspire启示
要求：用大约五句话描述上面的内容
（二）开放性情境表达（共1小题，共15分）
你的朋友Jack由于长时间在手机（mbile phne）上玩游戏，现在头痛、眼睛痛、背痛，并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。
要求：
（1）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）句子通顺，衔接自然；
（3）词数：80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语参考答案
第一卷 选择题（共50分）
一、语法（本大题共15小题，共15分）
1-15 CDACB CAADB CDCCC
二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，共10分）
16-25 BABAC DCDAB
三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共20分）
26-45 CBDCD CDBCA CBCDA ABCCA
四、阅读还原 （本大题共5小题，共5分）
46-50 DBCFG
第二卷 非选择题 （共 40分）
五、阅读填空 （本大题共10小题，共10分）。
51．wrld’s 52．highest 53．hard 54．t take 55．first 56．Chinese
57．lives 58．is 59．themselves 60．trying
六、阅读回答 （本大题共5小题，共5分）。
61．T respect culture.
62．Arabic.
63．N. /N, she didn’t.
64．Thrugh sngs, acting r games.
65．The crss-cultural experiences and exchanging f ideas and knwledge.
七、情境应答（5个小题，共5分）
66．She has a stmachache.
67．It’s taking a shwer.
68．
答案（1） I have been t the Great Wall.
答案（2） The Great Wall.
69．
答案（1） Twice a week.
答案（2） He plays basketball twice a week.
70．
答案（1） Sunny.
答案（2） It will be sunny next week.
八、英语表达（共20分）
（一）限制性情境表达（5分）
答案（1）
Jurney t the West is a nvel. It is written by Wu Cheng’en, frm Ming Dynasty. It tells the stry f the Mnk Tang with three apprentices. Funny and humrus, it is ppular amng peple, yung and ld. It inspires peple t chase their dreams and never give up.
答案 （2）
Jurney t the West is a nvel, written by Wu Cheng’en. He is frm Ming Dynasty. It tells the stry f the Mnk Tang and his three apprentices. It is funny and humrus, s it is ppular with peple, yung and ld. It inspires peple t realize their dreams and never give up.
（二）开放性情境表达（共1小题，共15分）
Jack is my friend. He likes playing games n mbile phnes very much. He ften sits in the same way fr t lng withut mving. Nw he has a headache, sre eyes and a sre back. He desn’t sleep well at night, s he feels tired every day. I think he shuld take breaks away frm the mbile phne. He shuldn’t use the mbile phne fr a lng time. He shuld d eye exercises t relax his eyes and g t bed early at night. I think if he has a gd rest, he will feel well sn.Witnesses
Descriptins（描述）
Mr. Green
I was walking alng the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly.
Mrs. James
When the car accident happened, I was shpping in the stre. I remember the car number f the white car.
Alice
I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was s nervus that I frgt t write dwn the car number.
Gerge
I was walking my dg alng the street. When I saw it, I called the plice at nce. There were lts f peple arund them.
A．Eat healthily.
B．Get sme basic life skills.
C．G travelling.
D．Swimming and walking are perfect chices fr yu.
E．It’s a shame t be late fr the class.
F．Yu will have a chance t get mre knwledge.
G．They give yu lve, care and supprt all the time.